2022-2023学年河南省商丘市夏邑第一中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年河南省商丘市夏邑第一中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1._________wehavefinishedthecourse,weshallstartdoingmorerevisionwork.A.For

B.Nowthat

C.Eversince

D.Bynow参考答案：B2.Thedifferencesthechildren’sachievementscannotbecompletelyexplained

________theirsocialbackgrounds.A.infrontof

B.incaseof

C.inneedof

D.inchargeof参考答案：A考查介词短语辨析。句意为：孩子们在成绩方面的差异不可能完全从他们的社会背景角度来解释。A.infrontof在---前面；

B.incaseof万一---；C.inneedof需要；

D.inchargeof负责，主管。由此结合空后的“socialbackgrounds”和语境可知，infrontof与题意相符。3.chef

A.bench

B.bunch

C.moustache

D.choir参考答案：C

4.I'mnotsurewheremynecklaceis,butIhaveaprettygoodideawho________it．

A．take

B．tookC．hadtaken

D．willtake参考答案：B考点：一般过去时及其被动式试题解析：根据“but”，两个并列句构成转折关系，因此我不清楚项链在哪（“I'mnotsurewheremynecklaceist”）是“现在状态”，有人把项链拿走了（“whotookit”）是“过去动作”，因此用一般过去时。句意：我不确定我的项链在哪，但是我很清楚谁把它拿走了。5.Thiscoursewas________asdifficultasIexpected.Onthecontrary,Ifounditquiteeasy.A.somethinglike

B.nothinglike

C.just

D.exactly参考答案：B6.—Howcanyouknowsomuchabouttheincident?—Ittookplaceonly50yardsfrom______Iwasstanding.A.which B.that C.where D.what参考答案：C【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：--你怎么对这件事知道的这么多？---这件事就发生在离我站的地方仅仅50码的地方。分析句子可知，whereIwasstanding作介词from的宾语，构成介词+宾语从句，由前文的only50yards可推断，此处表示“我站的地方”，where“……地方”符合语境。故选C项。7.—WillyoubeabletoseeJennifer’sparentswhenthefirstclassisover?—I’mafraidnot.I______alectureonBritishliteratureinthehall.A．willattend

B．amattendingC．willbeattending

D．amgoingtoattend参考答案：C8.________withadifficultsituation,Arnolddecidedtoaskhisbossforadvice.A.Toface

B.HavingfacedC.Faced

D.Facing参考答案：C试题分析：考查形容词用法。本题中考查了形容词的固定词组befacedwith面对着…；本句中使用形容词短语facedwith…对句子主语Amold的情况进行说明。句意：面对着艰难的形势，Amold决定向老板征询建议。故C正确。本题可以使用动词facingadifficultsituation的形式在句中做状语。考点：考查形容词用法点评：分词转换的形容词是考查的重点，过去分词转换的形容词常常用来修饰人或者与人有关的事物如look,appearance；现在分词转换的形容词常常用来修饰事物。这样的形容词经常在句中做表语或者定语修饰名词，也可以在句中构成形容词短语对主句的情况进行说明。9.Everychildshouldbetaughttoringthefirealarm

thefire.

A．asaresultof

B．incaseof

C．inthecourseof

D．infavourof参考答案：B10.—Still,therearetwomore…—__________.I’vehadenoughofyourexcuses. A.Cutitout. B.Ibegtodiffer. C.Forgetit. D.Imeanit.参考答案：A11.Mywife______thenightshiftwhenmyplane______.That’swhynooneistomeetmeattheairporttoday.A.willbeworking;arrives

B.wasworking;arrivedC.willhaveworked;hasarrived

D.isworking;isarriving参考答案：A12.------Haven’tseenyouforages!DoyoustillworkinGuangzhou?------______．It’stwoyearssinceIworkedthere.A．Yes，Ihave

B．Yes，Ido

C．No，Ihaven’tD．No，Idon’t参考答案：D考察交际用语，由下文“It’stwoyearssinceIworkedthere．”可知我不在这里工作已经两年了13.Dressingisataskwhichwedoeverydayasamatterof__________.A.comfort

B.privilege

C.lecture

D.routine

参考答案：D14.Notuntilshehadachildofherown_______toknowhowdifficultitwastobecomeaqualifiedmother.A.didshebegin

B.hadshebegun

C.shebegan

D.shehadbegun参考答案：A15.Everyboyandeverygirl______askedtoobeyrulesandregulationswhentheygotoschool．

A．are

B．were

C．was

D．is参考答案：D16.Don’thandlethevaseasifit____madeofsteel.A.is

B.were

C.hasbeen

D.hadbeen参考答案：B二、完型填空17.SleepinginClassIcanstillrememberitasifithappenedyesterday.Iwasacollegefreshmanandhad____21____mostofthenightbeforelaughingandtalkingwithfriends.Nowjust___22___myfirstclassofthedaymyeyelidswerefeeling___23___andmyheadwasdriftingdowntomydesktomakemytextbooka___24___.Afewminutes’naptimebeforeclasscouldn’t___25___,Ithought.Boom!Iliftedmyheadimmediatelyandmyeyesopenedwiderthansaucers.Ilookedaroundwithmyheart____26____quicklytryingtofindthecauseofthe___27___.Myyoungprofessorwaslookingbackatmewitha___28___,boyishsmileonhisface.Hehad____29____droppedthepileoftextbookshewascarryingontoMsdesk.“Goodmorning!”hesaid,stillsmiling.“I’mgladtoseeeveryoneis____30____.Nowlet’sgetstarted.”ForthenexthourIwasn’tsleepyatall.Itwasn’tfromtheshockofmyprofessor’stextbook_____31_____either.Itwas____32____fromtheattractivediscussionheled.Withknowledgeandgoodhumor,hemadethematerialcomealive.Hisinsightswerefullofbothwisdomandlovingkindness.I____33____theclassroomnotonlywideawake,butalittle____34____andalittlebetteraswell.Ilearnedsomethingfarmoreimportantthan____35____inclassthatday,too.Ilearnedthatifyouaregoingtodosomethinginthislife,doitwell,doit____36____,andmakeitan____37____ofyourlove.Whatagloriousplacethisworldwouldbeifallofusdidourworkjoyouslyandwell.Whatabeautifulworldwecould____38____ifeverydoctor,teacher,musician,cook,waitress,poet,miner,farmer,andlaborermadetheirworkanexpressionoftheirlove.Don’tsleepwalkyourwaythroughlifethen.____39____!Letyourlovefillyourworkandyoursoul.Lifeis____40____shortnottoliveitwell.21.A.usedup

B.stayedup

C.mixedup

D.takenup22.A.before

B.during

C.after

D.over23.A.lighterandlighterB.widerandwiderC.smallerandsmallerD.heavierandheavier24.A.pillow

B.bed

C.tool

D.waste25.A.break

B.shock

C.hurt

D.pass26.A.jumping

B.striking

C.moving

D.beating27.A.accident

B.lesson

C.action

D.noise28.A.sad

B.evil

C.naughty

D.silly29.A.intentionally

B.accidentally

C.naturally

D.obviously30.A.present

B.awake

C.sleepy

D.attentive31.A.bomb

B.instructions

C.alarmo’clock

D.hitter32.A.even

B.instead

C.still

D.therefore33.A.left

B.attended

C.missed

D.entered34.A.smarter

B.stranger

C.braver

D.prettier35.A.nottalking

B.notlearning

C.notfighting

D.notsleeping36.A.witheffort

B.withpressure

C.withdesire

D.withjoy37.A.aim

B.expression

C.acceptance

D.offer38.A.describe

B.create

C.change

D.ruin39.A.Cheerup

B.Hurryup

C.Wakeup

D.Lookup40.A.so

B.as

C.too

D.such参考答案：21.B

22.A

23.D

24.A

25.C

26.D

27.D

28.C

29.A30.B

31.C

32.B

33.A

34.A

35.D

36.D

37.B

38.B

39.C40.C24.考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.pillow枕头；B.bed床；C.tool工具；D.waste浪费，损耗，废料。作者想小睡一会儿，所以把头放在课本上，把课本当枕头用。故选A。25.考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.break打破；B.shock使震惊；C.hurt伤害；D.pass通过。作者认为课前小睡一下没有什么关系，不会有什么伤害，故选C。26.考查非谓语动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.jumping跳；B.striking敲击，打击，罢工；C.moving移动；D.beating打，打败，拍打。心跳用theheartisbeating来表达。故选D。27.考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.accident事故；B.lesson课，启示，教训；C.action行为，行动；D.noise噪音。根据上文BOOM!一词可知，“我”试图找到轰隆声音的来源，故选D。28.考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.sad伤心的；B.evil邪恶的，不幸的；C.naughty淘气的；D.silly傻的，愚蠢的。根据下文boyish可知，C正确。29.考查副词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.intentionally故意地；B.accidentally偶然地，意外地；C.naturally自然地；D.obviously明显地。根据上文可知，老师是故意将课本重重地甩在桌子上，为了叫醒犯困的学生。故选A。33.考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.left离开；B.attended出席，照顾；C.missed错过，想念；D.entered进入。本句叙述的是上完课的感受，不仅收获了知识还感悟了很多。故选A。34.考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.smarter更聪明；B.stranger更奇怪，更陌生；C.braver更勇敢；D.prettier更漂亮。根据上文“Hisinsightswerefullofbothwisdomandlovingkindness.”中的wisdom一词可知，答案为A。&35.考查非谓语动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.nottalking不说；B.notlearning不学；C.notfighting不打斗；D.notsleeping不睡。句意：那天在课堂上，我学到了比不睡更重要的东西。故选D。36.考查介词短语辨析以及对语境的理解。根据下文“Whatagloriousplacethisworldwouldbeifallofusdidourworkjoyouslyandwell.”中joyously，可知我学到了，如果在生活中你想做某件事，好好做，快乐地做。故选D。【名师点睛】巧解完形填空题考生必须进行通篇考虑，掌握大意，注意语境和有关提示，正确地分析、归纳、概括出一篇文章的主旨或段意的表达，千万不要急于选择答案。通过阅读上述文章，我们不难概括出该文的主旨为：作者描述自己在课堂上睡着，教授用智慧的方法把作者喊醒，教授有趣的充满智慧的课堂深深的吸引了我，我不再困倦，并学到了很多的道理。为帮助考生能更好地解答完形填空题，在这里介绍文章用到的几种解题技巧：1.复现解题法：这类题多为同义词、近义词和反义词的复现或同义词、近义词和反义词异形复现的形式。这种测试手法主要是考查考生的整体篇章意识和上下文推断能力。…andmakeitan___17___ofyourlove.17.A.aim

B.expression

C.acceptance

D.offer【17.B项。下文“…farmer，andlaborermadetheirworkanexpressionoftheirlove.”中的expression一词原词再现。】2.语境信息解题法：这类题主要是通过短文中上下语境所透露的信息进行解题，首先要正确理解所给信息，在进行合理分析和推断，这种语境信息一定要遵循逻辑概念，符合运动规律，时态的交替，以及特殊场合下的应急合理判断。2）Hehad____9____droppedthepileoftextbookshewascarryingontoMsdesk.

9.A.intentionally

B.accidentally

C.naturally

D.obviously

【9.A项，根据上下文语境，可知老师是故意将课本重重地甩在桌子上为了叫醒犯困的学生。故选A。】3.固定搭配解题法：这类题与语法结构题有点类似，但主要惯用搭配，讲究词与词的搭配，涉及到关联词、动词、副词、形容词、名词和短语等。3）Letyourlovefillyourworkandyoursoul.Lifeis___20___shortnottoliveitwell.

20.A.so

B.as

C.too

D.such

【20.C项，“too…to...太…而不能”。】4.逻辑语气解题法：这类题主要是通过了解全文的人物、时间、地点等信息之后，再分析句子与句子之间的关系，段落与段落之间的关系来解题。这种逻辑语气主要包含并列、递进、因果、转折和委婉语气等等。这类题的选项多为连词、副词或具有连词意义的各类短语。

4）Itwas___12___fromtheattractivediscussionheled.

12.A.even

B.instead

C.still

D.therefore【12.B项。并不是老师故意放书的声音让我不困，而是接下来他引导我们进行的有趣的讨论让我整节课都很积极活跃。根据前后句逻辑关系可得出答案。】三、阅读理解18.Whenyouthinkofanartist,youprobablythinkofsomeonepaintingoncanvas(画布).ButGuidoDanielecreatesfantasticpaintingsofbirds,elephants,tigers,andgiraffesbypaintingonskin.BorninSoverato,Italy,GuidoDanielehasbeencalled“HandGogh”(afterartistVincentvanGogh)sincehebegancreatingworksofartonpeople’shandsin1990.Paintingonthehandscanbeachallengebecause,unlikecanvas,theskinmoveswhenrubbed.Daniele’smodelsmustremainperfectlystillforhoursashepaints.Heoftenuseshisdaughterandhissonashis“canvases”.Beforehecanbegintocreatehis“manimals”(theartist’snameforhishandanimals),Danielestudiesphotographsoftheanimalthathewillbepaintinginordertobeabletounderstanditscharacterandgiveitlife.“Next,”hesays,“Ilookatthehandfromdifferentperspectives(视角),andIbegintoimaginewhatisthebestwaytopositionthehandformetopainttheanimal.“Healsostudiestheskinofthemodel,preferringittohavelittlehairandfewblemishes(瑕疵).Danielestartsbydrawingonthemodel’shandwithapencil.Henextpaintstheskinusingwatercolor1smadespecificallyforbodyart.TheeyesofDaniele’spaintedanimalslookamazinglyreal,andtheyarethemostdifficultparttopaint.Paintingsonhandsmusteventuallybewashedaway.GuidoDanielesaysthathe'sgottenusedtothispartandthathedoesn’treallymindseeinghisworkwasheddownthedrain(排水沟).“Tomorrow,Iwillpaintthenextone.Theimportantthingistotakemanygoodphoto-graphsbeforewashingthehand!”64.Daniele’spaintingsaremainlyabout_____.A.scenery

B.plants

C.stories

D.animals65.Inparagraph3theauthormainlytellsus_____.A.whatDanieleneedstodobeforepaintingB.whyDanielechoosestopaint“animals”C.howDanieledevelopsthisownstyleofpaintingD.howDanielepaintsontheskinofhismodels66.HowdoesDanielefeelaboutthefactthathispaintingsmustbewashedaway?A.Hefeelsdisappointedatthis.

B.Hecareslittleaboutthis.C.Heissatisfiedtoseethis.

D.Heinfactcan’tacceptthis.67.WhatdowelearnaboutDanielefromthepassage?A.HisrealnameisHandGogh.

B.Hisworksaremainlydrawnwithpencils.C.Heisanartistwhopaintsonhands.

D.Heoftenaskshiswifetobehismodel.参考答案：64．D

细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知D项正确。65．A

主旨大意题。根据第三段可知A项正确。66．B

推理判断题。根据最后一段可推断出B项正确。67．C

细节理解题。根据第一段结尾“…hebegancreatingworksofartonpeople’shandsin1990”可知C选项正确。略19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ifwomenaremercilesslyexploitedyearafteryear,theyhaveonlythemselvestoblame．Becausetheytrembleatthethoughtofbeingseeninpublicinclothesthatareoutoffashion,theyarealwaystakenadvantageofbythedesignersandthebigstores．Clotheswhichhavebeenwornonlyafewtimeshavetobeputasidebecauseofthechangeoffashion．Whenyoucometothinkofit,onlyawomaniscapableofstandinginfrontofawardrobepackedfullofclothesandannouncingsadlythatthehasnothingtowear．Changingfashionsarenothingmorethantheintentionalcreationofwaste．Manywomenspendvastsumsofmoneyeachyeartoreplaceclothesthathavehardlybeenworn．Womenwhocannotaffordtothrowawayclothinginthisway,wastehoursoftheirtimealtering（改变）thedressestheyhave．Skirlsarelengthenedorshortened;neck-linesareloweredorraised,andsoon．Noonecanclaimthatthefashionindustrycontribuleaanythingreallyimportanttosociety．Fashiondesignersarerarelyconcernedwithvitalthingslikewarmth,comfortanddurability．Theyareonlyinterestedinoutwardappearanceandtheytakeadvantageofthefactthatwomenwillputupwithanyamountofdiscomfort,aslongastheylookright．Therecanhardlybeamanwhohasn'tatsometimeinhislifesmiledatthesightofawomanshakinginathindressonawinterday,ordelicatelypickingherwaythroughdeepsnowinhigh—heeledshoes．Whencomparingmenandwomeninthematteroffashion,theconclusionstobedrawnareobvious．Dotheconstantlychangingfashionsofwomen'sclothes,onewonder,reflectbasic