四川省广安市华蓥第一中学2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

四川省广安市华蓥第一中学2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Ididn’tunderstandhisintention;hiswordsjustdidn’t_______atall.A.makesense

B.makeup

C.makefrom

D.makeof参考答案：A2.ItisthefirsttimethatI_________atthemeeting.

A.hadspoken

B.havespoken

C.am

D.was参考答案：B略3.Yourfriendswereallworriedabout_______youweresick.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.thefactthat参考答案：D4.---Washington,astateintheUnitedStates,isnamedafteroneofthegreatestAmericanpresidents.---Oh,I’msofoolish.I________knowthat.

A.couldn’t

B.don’t

C.didn’t

D.maynot参考答案：C5.Manystudents

fromthenewlibrarysinceitwasopentoall.

Abenefited

Bwerebenefited

Chavebeenbenefited

Dhavebenefited参考答案：D6.Alltheneighborsadmirethisfamily,_________thechildrenandparentshavebuiltupafriendlyrelationship.

A.why

B.where

C.which

D.that参考答案：B略7.Ateacherwhoisjustinterestedinhisteachingbutdoesn’t_____studentsisnotagoodteacher.A.argueabout

B.discussabout

C.dreamabout

D.careabout参考答案：D8.Chinaislargerthan____inAfrica.

A.anyothercountry

B.othercountries

Ctheothercountry

D.anycountry参考答案：D略9._______thepolicethoughthewasthemostlikelyone,sincetheyhadnoexactproofaboutit,theycouldnotarresthim.A.Although

B.Ifonly

C.Aslongas

D.Assoonas参考答案：A35.—DoyoumindifIkeeppetsinthisbuilding?

—______.

A.I’dratheryoudidn’t,actually.

B.Ofcoursenot.It’snotallowedhere.

C.Great!Ilovepets.

D.No,youcan’t.参考答案：a略11.Jack_____fromhisseatand_____hisvoice,lookingexcited.A.raised;raised

B.rose;raised

C.rose;rose

D.raised;rose参考答案：B略12.Aftermarriage，shegaveupherfavoritejobanddevotedallthetimeandenergytoherhusbandandchildren，shehasnever____________it，though.A．angered B．pridedC．regretted D．confused参考答案：C解析：考查动词辨析。anger愤怒；pride自豪；regret遗憾，懊悔；confuse迷惑。根据句意选C。13.Hewastoldhismotherwassufferingfromhearttrouble,sohewenttothehospital_______itwasrainingheavily..A.rightaway

B.aswell

C.eventhough

D.asthough参考答案：C14.Thereason_____sheexplainedseemedreasonable.

A.why

B.that

C.what

D.if参考答案：

B解析：本题考察定语从句，现行词为reason，在从句中作动词explained的宾语。15.

-IlikeTomverymuch_________hesometimesgivesmesometrouble.-Oh,it'sunbelievabae.A.evenif

B.asif

C.evennow

D.asthough参考答案：A16.Manycountriesarenowsettingupnationalparks______animalsandplantscanbeprotected.A.when

B.whichC.whose

D.where参考答案：D试题分析：考查定语从句的关系词。先行词为表示地点的名词parks，定语从句中为成分完整的句子，需要一个表示“在……地方”的连接词连接起来，所以选D。【名师点睛】定语从句的考查主要就是考查关系词的辨析，关系代词that,which,whose,whom,as，who在句中做主语，宾语，表语或者定语；where,why,when在句中做状语。要分析句子成分，看缺少什么成分，就选用相应的关系词。通过判断引导词在从句中所作的成分及意义，来选择正确的引导词。二、完型填空17.Itwasinmyhighschoolscienceclass.Iwasdoingataskinfrontoftheclassroomwithmyfavoriteshirton.A

16

came,“Niceshirt.”Ismiledfromeartoear.Thenanothervoicesaid,“Thatshirtbelongedtomydad.Greg’smotherworksformyfamily.Weweregoingto

17thatshirtaway,butgiveittoher

18

.”Iwasspeechless.Iwantedtohide.I19

theshirtinthebackoftheclosetandtoldmymotherwhathadhappened.Shethendialedher

20

.“Iwillnolongerworkforyourfamily,”shetoldhim.Thatnight,Momtoldmydadthatshecouldn’tcleananymore;sheknewherlife’s

21

wassomethinggreater.Thenextmorningshe

22

withthepersonnelmanagerattheBoardofEducation.Hetoldherthatwithoutapropereducationshecouldnotteach.SoMomdecidedto

23

auniversity.Afterthefirstyearincollege,shewentbacktothepersonnelmanager.Hesaid,“Youare24

,aren’tyou?IthinkIhavea

25

foryouasateacher’sassistant.Thisopportunitydealswithchildrenwhoarementallychallengedwithlittleornochanceof

26

.”Momacceptedtheopportunityvery

27

.Foralmostfiveyears,asateacher’sassistant,shesawteacherafterteachergiveuponthechildrenandquit,feeling

28

.Thenoneday,thepersonnelmanagerandtheprincipal

29inherclassroom.Theprincipalsaid,“Wehavewatchedhowyou

30

thechildrenandhowtheycommunicatewithyouandadmireyourhard-working

31

overthefiveyears.Weareallinagreementthatyou

32

betheteacherofthisclass.”MyMomspentmorethan20yearsthere.

33

hercareer,shewasvotedTeacheroftheYear.Allofthiscameaboutbecauseofthe

34

commentmadeintheclassroomthatday.Momshowedmehowtohandle

35

situationandnevergiveup.16.A.noise

B.voice

C.sound

D.tune17.A.get

B.take

C.carry

D.throw18.A.otherwise

B.anyhow

C.instead

D.actually19.A.settled

B.pushed

C.made

D.stuck20.A.teacher

B.employer

C.director

D.adviser21.A.purpose

B.encouragement

C.achievement D.victory22.A.went

B.met

C.worked

D.stayed23.A.visit

B.continue

C.attend

D.prepare24.A.serious

B.fortunate

C.careful

D.responsible25.A.career

B.duty

C.position

D.part26.A.learning

B.judging

C.obeying

D.imagining27.A.patiently

B.eagerly

C.successfully D.skillfully28.A.upset

B.frightened

C.guilty

D.ashamed29.A.lookedup

B.wentup

C.tookup

D.showedup30.A.believe

B.protect

C.treat

D.receive31.A.spirit

B.intention

C.action

D.attempt32.A.must

B.would

C.might

D.should33.A.At

B.During

C.On

D.With34.A.worthless

B.thoughtless

C.hopeless

D.helpless35.A.challenging

B.different

C.dangerous

D.strange参考答案：16.B17.D18.C19.D20.B21.A22.B23.C24.A25.C26.A27.B28.A29.D30.C31.A32.D33.B34.B35.A试题分析：因为作者在同学面前受到嘲笑这件事情，改变了作者母亲的一生，由一个普通的家庭清洁工转变成了一个很有作为的老师。故事告诉我们：面对问题，要永不放弃。16.考查名词：A．noise噪音，B．voice嗓音，C．sound声音，D．tune语调，当“我”在教室前面完成一项任务的时候，听到一个声音。此处指人发出的声音，故用voice。选B17.考查动词：A．get得到，B．take拿走，C．carry携带，D．throw扔，前面的一个同学说这件衬衫很好，而后面的同学说那件衣服本来是他们家想要扔掉的。throwaway意思是“扔掉”。选D18.考查副词：A．otherwise否则，B．anyhow不管怎样，C．instead代替，D．actually实际上，根据上文可知，这件衬衫本来是要扔掉的，却没有扔掉，而是给了作者的母亲。选C19.考查动词：A．settled安定，B．pushed推，C．made做，使，安排，D．stuck卡住，刺入，句意：回到家之后，“我”把这件衣服放在橱子的最里面。sticksthin/throughsth是“随手将某物戳进/放进某物中”的意思。选D20.考查名词：A．teacher老师，B．employer老板，雇主，C．director主任，D．adviser导师，作者的母亲随后就打电话给她的雇主，告诉他们以后她不会再在他们家工作了。选B21.考查名词：A．purpose目的，B．encouragement鼓励，C．achievement成就，D．victory胜利，句意：妈妈告诉爸爸，她以后再也不从事打扫的工作，她人生的目的应该在某件更重大的事情上。所以，本题应该选择A项。22.考查动词：A．went

去，B．met遇到，C．worked工作，D．stayed停留，逗留，第二天早上，妈妈就去见学校委员会的人事主管。meetwith是“和…会面”的意思。选B23.考查动词：A．visit参观，B．continue继续，C．attend参加，D．prepare准备，人事主管告诉妈妈，没有接受合适的教育是不能做老师的，因此妈妈决定上大学。attendauniversity意思是“上大学”。选C24.考查形容词：A．serious严肃的，B．fortunate幸运的，C．careful仔细的，D．responsible负责人的，句意：在大学上了一年后，妈妈又回到人事主管那里，因此人事主管问她：你是认真的吗？所以选A25.考查名词：A．career事业，B．duty职业，C．position位置，D．part部分，句意：我想这儿有一个位置可以给你——助教。选C26.考查动词：A．learning学习，B．judging判断，C．obeying遵守，D．imagining想象，这个职位就是对付那些智力、学习有问题的学生。选A27.考查副词：A．patiently耐心的，B．eagerly渴望的，C．successfully成功地D．skillfully熟练地，从上下文可知妈妈很渴望从事这样的工作，所以本题选择eagerly。选B28.考查形容词：A．upset不安的，难过的，B．frightened害怕的，C．guilty有罪的，内疚的，D．ashamed羞愧的，在这么多年里，妈妈看到老师们放弃那些孩子，感到很难过。选A29.考查动词短语：A．lookedup抬头，查询，B．wentup上来，C．tookup从事，占据，开始学习，D．showedup出现，露面，有一天，那位人事主管和校长出现在妈妈的课堂上。showup是“出现，露面”的意思。选D30.考查动词：A．believe相信，B．protect保护，C．treat对待，D．receive接受，校长说：在过去的五年中，我们已经看到你是怎么对待这些孩子以及你们是如何进行交流的?treat是“对待”的意思。选C31.考查名词：A．spirit

精神，B．intention意图，C．action行动，D．attempt试图，人事主管和校长很敬佩作者的母亲努力工作的精神。spirit是“精神”的意思，其他选项不合文意。选A32.考查情态动词：A．must必须，B．would会，C．might可能，D．should应该，句意：我们一致同意，你应该成为这个班的老师。选D33.考查介词：A．At在…地方，B．During在…期间，C．On在…上面，D．With和…一起，在她的职业生涯中，她曾被选为年度突出的老师。选B34.考查形容词：A．worthless一文不值，B．thoughtless不体贴人的;没有思想的C．hopeless无望的，D．helpless无助的，从上文可知，作者妈妈能有这样的成果，完全是因为那个学生说过的话，而那个学生说这话的时候是毫不考虑的，所以用thoughtless。选B35.考查形容词：A．challenging有挑战性的，困难的，B．different不同的，C．dangerous

危险的，D．strange奇怪的，妈妈的经历让“我”明白如何去处理一些困难的情况，并且永远不放弃。选A三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Mostchildrennowchatdailyeitheronlineorthroughtheirmobilephones.Theyareconnectingtoahugenumberofotherchildrenallovertheworld.Someareshy“inreallife”butareconfidenttocommunicatewithothersonline;othersfindsupportfrompeopleoftheirownageonrelationshipissues,orproblemsathome.

Sometimestheonlineworld,justliketherealworld,canintroduceproblems,suchasbullyingorarguments.Goingonlineisgreatfun,buttherearealsoafewpeoplewhousetheInternetforoffensive(冒犯性的)orillegalaims.Childrenmustbemadeawareofboththegoodthingsandthedangers.

Tokeepchildrensafeyourmanagementmustcoverthefamilycomputer.JustasyoudecidewhichTVpro-gramsaresuitable,youneedtodothesameforthewebsitesandchatroomsyourchildrenvisit.Remindyourchildrenthatonlinefriendsarestillstrangers.Re-mindingthemoftheriskswillkeepthemalert(警惕).Computerstudiesarepartofschoolworknow,soit’slikelythatyourchildrenmayknowmorethanyoudo.Wegetleftbehindwhenitcomestothelatestgad-getsandtheinteractiveareasofwebsites,likechatroomsandmessageboards,whichareespeciallystrange.Thelanguageofchatisstrangetomanyparents,too.Chatterslovetouseabbreviations(缩写)suchas:atb—allthebest,bbfn—byebyefornow,cul8er—seeyoulater,gr8—great,Idk—Idon’tknow,imbl—itmustbelove,kit—keepintouch,paw—parentsarewatching,lol—laughoutloud,xlnt—excellent!

Itseemslikeanotherlanguage,anditis!63.Thepassageismeantfor______.A.parents

B.children.

C.teachers

D.netbarowners64.Thepurposeofwritingthispassageistoadvise______.A.peoplenottousethenetlanguageinreallifeB.childrennottomeetonlinefriendsfreelyC.teacherstohavestudentsstudyoncomputersD.parentstoprotecttheirchildrenfromonlinedangers65.Inordertokeepchildrensafeonline,you’dbetter______.A.forbidthemtousetheInternetB.teachthemtousecorrectnetwordsC.surftheInternettogetherwiththemD.choosesuitablewebsitesandchatroomsforthem66.Ifyoustandbesidehimwhenyoursonischattingaboutsomethingsecretonline,hemayuse______.A.bbfn

B.paw

C.lol

D.cul8er参考答案：ADDB19.Etymology，thestudyofwordsandwordroots，maysoundlikethekindofthingdonebyboringlibrariansinsmall，dustyrooms．Yetetymologistsactuallyhaveauniquelyinterestingjob．Theyareinmanywaysjustlikearchaeologists（考古学家）diggingupthephysicalhistoryofpeopleandevents．Thespecialaspectofetymologyisthatitdigsuphistory，sotospeak，throughthewordsandphrasesthatareleftbehind．TheEnglishlanguage，inparticular，isagreatfieldtoexplorehistorythroughwords．Asalanguage，Englishhasanextraordinarynumberofwords．Thisispartlyduetoitsabilitytoadaptforeignwordssoreadily．Forexample，"English"wordssuchaskindergarten（fromGerman），croissant（fromFrench），andcheetah（fromHindi）havebecomepartofthelanguagewithlittleornochangefromtheiroriginalsoundsandspellings．SoEnglish﹣languageetymologistshaveavastworldofwordstoexplore．Anotherenjoyablethingaboutetymologyformostwordexpertsissolvingwordmysteries（谜）．No，etymologistsdonotgoaroundsolvingmurders，likethegreatdetectiveSherlockHolmes．Whatthesewordexpertssolvearemysteriousoriginsofsomeofourmostcommonwords．OneofthebiggestquestionsEnglishlanguageexpertshave

pursuedishowEnglishcametohavethephraseOK．Thoughitisoneofthemostcommonlyusedexpressions，itsexactbeginningisapuzzleeventothisday．Evenitsspellingisnotentirelyconsistent﹣﹣unlessyouspellitOkay，itishardeventocallitaword．EtymologistshavebeenabletonarrowOK'sorigindowntoalikely，althoughnotcertain，source（来源）．ItbecamewidelyusedaroundthetimeofMartinVanBuren'srunforpresidentin1840．HisnicknamewasOldKinderhook．WhattroubleswordexpertsaboutthisexplanationisthatthephraseappearedinsomenewspapersbeforeVanBurenbecamewellknown．ItislikelythatVanBurencouldbecalleditsprimarysource．Etymologistswilldoubtlesslykeepsearchingfortheoriginalsource．However，itisclearthatOK'spopularityandreputationhavetoppedthoseoftheAmericanpresidenttowhomithasbeenmostclearlylinked．8．Theauthormentionsthewordslike"croissant"inParagraph2toshow．A．wordshavechangedalotinthetwolanguagesB．whatEnglish﹣languageetymologistsareexploringnowC．EnglishhasabsorbedmanywordsfromotherforeignlanguagesD．theEnglishvocabularyisdifficulttothenon﹣English﹣speakingpeople9．Theunderlinedword"pursued"inParagraph4means．A．lookedupon

B．dugup

C．putin

D．setdown10．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatetymolo