2022-2023学年广西壮族自治区南宁市苏州路学校高一英语模拟试题含解析

2022-2023学年广西壮族自治区南宁市苏州路学校高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Leavesarefoundonallkindsoftrees,buttheydiffergreatly______sizeandshape.

A.on B.from C.by D.in参考答案：28.选D。句意：在所有种类的树木上都会找到叶子，但是它们在大小形状上却大不同。固定短语differin在……方面不同。【解析】2.Atthemeeting，thedoctorsdiscussedsomedifferent____________totheoperationontheboy’shead.A．approaches B．meansC．methods D．ways参考答案：A四个选项均可表示“方式，方法”，但用法不同。approach和介词to搭配，构成approachtosth./doingsth.；means一般用于bymeansofdoingsth.结构中；method一般用于（withthe）methodofdoingsth.结构中；way一般用于waytodosth.或wayofdoingsth.结构中。句意为：在会上，医生们讨论了给那个男孩做头部手术的不同方法。3.Johnopenedthedoor.There________hehadneverseenbefore.A.agirldidstand

B.agirlstoodC.didagirlstand

D.stoodagirl参考答案：D根据句意：John打开门。那里站着一个他以前从没有见过的女孩。there是方位副词，放句首时，句子要使用完全倒装，即提前谓语动词到主语之前，故答案为D。4.SometimesIreallywonderhowIcanmakefriendswithapersonwhohasnothing_______withme.A.inpeace

B.insimilar

C.incommon

D.thesame

参考答案：C5.Tomis___goodastudent___heisoftenpraisedbytheteacher.A.such;as

B.so;as

C.such;that

D.so;that参考答案：D6.—Doyoulikesomemorechocolate?—___,Bob,butIdon’twanttogainweight.A.Forgetit

B.Thanks

CNevermind

DNotatall参考答案：B略7.Mum,thephoneisringing.IguesseitheryouorDad

onthephone.A.arewanted B.iswanted C.wants D.want参考答案：B8.

You_____himthenews;heknewitalready.

A.needn’ttell

B.needn’thavetold

C.mightn’ttell

D.mightbegoing参考答案：B9.Athome,hekeepssomepets，towhichhe______allhissparetime.A．spends

B．offers

C．devotes

D．provides参考答案：C略10.He_______twoelderbrothersandayoungersister.A.ishaving

B.has

C.have

D.washaving参考答案：B略11.---Howmanypenswouldyoulike,Madame?

----Well,Iwant_______these.A.threedozen

B.threedozenof

C.threedozens

D.threedozensof参考答案：B12.Haveyou_____yourthings,Bob?Thetrainisleavingat2:30thisafternoon,sowedon’thavetoomuchtime.A.addedup

B.hiddenaway

C.setdown

D.packedup参考答案：D13.David’scareer(事业)______almostimmediatelywhenhewaspartoftheYouthTeam.

A.tookdown

B.tookoff

C.tookup

D.tookover参考答案：B14.Itisrequestedthatsomemeasures_________tostop"whitepollution".A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.shouldtakeD.betaken参考答案：d略15.Ican’trememberwhen

turningpointoccurredexactly,butitmightbe

summermorningwhenIwasinNewYork. A．不填；a B．a;a C．the;a D．a;the参考答案：C16.—Bob，areyoufreeatthemoment？Ihavetoaskyousomequestions.参考答案：D本题考查交际用语。goahead可用于鼓励对方继续说下去，意为“可以；往下说吧”。二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Dadlovedchildren.Andhealwayswanteda

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family.Eventually,hegotwhathewantedwithtwelvechildreninthefamily.Withoutfail,hewouldshowusalltovisitors.Once,Dad

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presentedthefirstthreechildreninthefamily,Ann,MaryandErnestine,tosomevisitors.Thenhepickedupafourthchild,andsaid,“Andthisisour

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model,completewithalltheimprovements.Anddon’tthinkthatthisisall,weare

14

the1953modelsometimenextmonth.”Butwhathe

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mostwastakingusoutforadrive.Ononeoccasionamaninavillagewewerepassingthroughshouted

16

thathehadseenelevenpeopleinourcar,not

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MumandDad.

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,Dadcalledoutoverhisshoulder,“You

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thesecondbabyupfromthefronthere,Mister.”Anothertime,Dadtoldusthisjoke,thoughwewerenotsurewhetherhewastellingusthe

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.Mum,whowasapsychologist,oncewenttogivealectureandleftDadinchargeofthe

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.WhenMumreturned,sheaskedhimifeverythinghadbeenOK.Hesaideverythingwas

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exceptthatoneofthechildrenhadbeentaughtalessonbecausehehadbeen

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.Whenhepointedatthechildthathadbeen

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,Mumlookedathimcalmlyandsaid,“That’snotoneofours,dear.He

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nextdoor.”11.A.rich

B.lovely

C.close

D.large12.A.surprisingly

B.nervously

C.generously

D.proudly13.A.dearest

B.smallest

C.latest

D.youngest14.A.ordering

B.selling

C.expecting

D.improving15.A.hated

B.enjoyed

C.cared

D.hoped16.A.doubtfully

B.excitedly

C.calmly

D.directly17.A.counting

B.naming

C.showing

D.reading18.A.Immediately

B.Carefully

C.Angrily

D.Easily19.A.saw

B.missed

C.forgot

D.left20.A.truth

B.story

C.adventure

D.accident21.A.lecture

B.house

C.office

D.activity22.A.expensive

B.regular

C.correct

D.fine23.A.troublesome

B.careless

C.active

D.quiet24.A.found

B.caught

C.punished

D.wounded25.A.goesto

B.belongsto

C.works

D.plays参考答案：11-15DDCCB

16-20BAABA

21-25BDACB三、阅读理解18.Whatkindsofroomsareyourfavoritespotsforstudying?Wearegoingtoguessthattheyareprobablynotpaintedbrightredoryellow.Butmaybetheyshouldbe.Imagine.Youaresuddenlyaskedtoprepareforanexam.Youhavetworoomstochoosefrom.Oneisapaleblue,andtheotherisabrightred.Whichonedoyousettleintoforstudy?Isonegoingtogetyourbrainfiredupforlearning,orletyourelaxintothebeststateofconcentration?AccordingtoresearchersatCurtinUniversityinAustralia,itmightbebesttocampoutinthebrightredroomwhenyouarelookingtostoreinformation.Itmightsoundstrange,sinceweoftenthinkofpalerooms—softbluesorlightgreens—arerelaxing.Andtheyseemtobe:TheCurtinUniversitystudyshowedthatpalecolor1smadeparticipantsfeelmorerelaxedandcalm,whilebrightcolor1sincreasedheartrate.Butcalmingandrelaxing,itturnsout,maynotalwaysbethebestenvironmentfordeepconcentrationorknowledgegaining.Readingcomprehensionwasmuchbetterinthebrightroomsthaninthepalerooms.Althoughparticipantsreportedthattheygenerallypreferredthepaleroomstostudyinasanapproachtorelaxintowork,theresearcherssawjusttheopposite—thatthebright-color1edroomsseemedtoleadtogreaterconcentration.Whilethismightseemonlysurprising,thefindingsgetintoarathercontroversial(有争议)areaofpsychologicalstudy.TheYerkes—DodsonLawsaysthatalittlebitofstressisgoodforachievingbestperformance,whiletoomuchstressnegativelyaffectsit.Thehigherheartrateandthereportsofthebrightcolor1screatingaheavyatmospheremightjustsuggestthatalittlestresswasgoodforthebrain.8.Whatisthecommonideamentionedinthefirstparagraph?A.Palecolor1sappealtoalltastes.B.Fewpeoplelikebrightredoryellow.C.Light—color1edroomsmakeyoufeelnervous.D.Bright—color1edroomsarenotgoodforstudying.9.WhatmightdirectlyaffecttheresearchresultsaccordingtoPara2?A.Howparticipantsreacttocolor1s. B.Participants’preferencesincolor1s.C.Whatparticipantsreadintherooms. D.Timeparticipantsspentintherooms.10.WhatcanbeconcludedfromthestudybyCurtinUniversity?A.Higherstressleadstobetterperformance.B.Mostpeopleknowhowtomakeuseofcolor1s.C.Stressisnecessarywhenyouwanttoconcentrate.D.Beingrelaxedisveryimportantforpeoplestudying.11.What’sthemainideaofthetext?A.Findingsaboutpeople’sfavouriteroomcolor1s.B.Roomcolor1scanaffectone’sacademicperformance.C.Bright—coloredroomscancreateaheavyatmosphere.D.Light—color1edroomshelppeoplefeelrelaxedintowork.参考答案：8.D

9.A

10.C

11.B本文是一篇说明文，介绍了研究人员发现色彩艳丽的房间更能让人更集中注意力，从而提高学习成绩。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Whatkindsofroomsareyourfavoritespotsforstudying?Wearegoingtoguessthattheyareprobablynotpaintedbrightredoryellow.”可知，你最喜欢的学习地点是什么类型的房间?我们通常认为它们可能不是鲜红色或黄色的，由此可知，人们普遍认为色彩艳丽的房间不适合学习，故D项正确。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“.Althoughparticipantsreportedthattheygenerallypreferredthepaleroomstostudyinasanapproachtorelaxintowork,theresearcherssawjusttheopposite—thatthebright-color1edroomsseemedtoleadtogreaterconcentration.”可知，尽管参与者表示他们通常更喜欢在浅色的房间里学习，以此更放松地学习或工作，但研究人员发现色彩艳丽的房间似乎能让人更集中注意力，由此可知，直接影响研究结果的是参与者对颜色的反应，故A项正确。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“DodsonLawsaysthatalittlebitofstressisgoodforachievingbestperformance”可知，道森·劳说，一点点压力对取得好成绩是有好处的，由此可知，从科廷大学的研究我们可以得出结论：当你想集中注意力时，压力是必要的，故C项正确。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了研究人员发现色彩艳丽的房间更能让人更集中注意力，从而提高学习成绩，也就是说房间的颜色会影响一个人的学习成绩，故B项正确。19.ThiswasthefirstrealtaskIreceivedinmynewschool.Itseemedsimple:goontheInternetandfindinformationaboutamannamedGeorgeWashington.AsIsearchedthename,Ifoundthatthereweretwofamouspeoplehavingthesamenamewholookedcompletelydifferent!Oneinventedhundredsofusesforpeanuts（花生）,whiletheotherledsomesortofarmyacrossAmerica.Istaredatthescreen,wonderingwhichonemyteachermeant.Icalledmygrandfatherforagoldenpieceofadvice;letthecoindecide.Iflipped(掷)acoinandAh!Tails(背面)!Myreportwouldbeaboutthegreatmanwhoinventedpeanutbutter,GeorgeWashingtonCarver.Weekslater,Istoodinfrontoftheclassroomandproudlyreadmyhomework.Butthingsstartedtogetstrange.Ilookedaroundtheroom,onlytofindmyclassmateswithbigsmilesontheirfacesandtearsintheireyesandmystone-facedteacher.Iwascompletelylost.“Whatcouldbecausingeveryonetoactthisway?”Ohwell,Idroppedthepaperandsatdownatmydesk,burningtofindoutwhatIhaddonewrong.Asaclassmatebeganhisreport,itallbecameclear,“MyreportisonGeorgeWashington,themanwhostartedtheAmericanWarofIndependence.”Thewholeworldbecamequiet!HowcouldIknowthatmyteachermeantthatGeorgeWashington?Ofcourse,mysubjectresultwasawful.Sadbutfearless,Idecidedtoturnthisaround.ItalkedtotheheadmasterMissLancelot,butshesaidfirmly:Nore-dos;nonewscore.Ifeltthatitwasnotfair,andIbelievedIdeservedasecondchance.SoIthrewmyselfheartilyintomyworkfortherestoftheschoolyear.Tenmonthslater,Isatintheheadmaster’sofficeagain,butthistimeacompletelydifferentconversation.IsmiledandflashedbacktotheterriblemomentatthebeginningoftheyearastheheadmastertoldmeIwasgoodenoughtoskip(跳过)the6thgradeandstartedthe7thgradenextterm.24._______helpedmedecidewhatmyreportwouldbeabout.A.TheInternet B.MyclassmatesC.Mygrandpa D.Acoin25.I________afterIfailedthesubject.A.workedhardertoprovemyabilityB.startedtostudyfromthe7thgradeC.wassofrightenedattheawfulresultD.wasgivenasecondchancetoredothework26.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.A.theheadmasterdidn’tlikethewriteratallB.thewriter’sclassmatesfeltsadathismistakeC.thewriterknewlittleaboutAmericanhistoryD.thewriter’sgrandpawasaverywiseman27.Whichofthefollowingproverbscanbestdescribethemainideaofthisstory?A.Seeingisbelieving. B.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.C.Oneisnevertoooldtolearn. D.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.参考答案：24.D

25.A

26.C

27.B【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文叙述了作者在新学校接到的第一次任务是在网上查找关于GeorgeWashington的信息，由