2022年福建省三明市宁化第四中学高二英语联考试题含解析

2022年福建省三明市宁化第四中学高二英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Ihaveno______totheplan,solongasitwillnotcosttoomuch.A.refusal

B.comment

C.idea

D.objection参考答案：D略2.__________thetermhascometoanend,I’mgoingtorestforafewdaysandthentakeatrip.A.Nowthat

B.Evenif

C.Asthough

D.Sothat参考答案：A3.Moreworksrequire_____toachieveourfinalsuccess.A.beingdone

B.todo

C.doing

D.done参考答案：C考查动词用法。句中require作为实意动词，require+doing主动表被动，无需再用被动语态，主语是Moreworks，其后应该跟tobedone或doing作为宾语。句意：很多工作需要被做以确保实现最后的成功。故选C。4.AcrossNorthChina

intheworld,namelytheGreatWall.A.thelongestwallruns

B.runsthelongestwallC.doesrunthelongest

D.doesthelongestwallrun参考答案：B5.Whydidn’thecometothelecturelastnight?Hehadintendedto,buttherewassomethingimportanthehadto__________.

A.attendto

B.turnto

C.

takeup

D.leadto参考答案：A6.Hissuccess________hishardwork.A．resultedin

B．resultedfrom

C．resultedof

D．ledto参考答案：B7.—Henry,canyougototheconcerttonight?—I'mafraidIcan't.Iwillgivetheticketto________wantstoenjoyit.A.someone B.whomever C.everyone D.whoever参考答案：D考查宾语从句。句意：--亨利，今晚你能参加音乐会吗？--恐怕不行。我把票给想要看它的人。分析句子结构可知，介词to后跟宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，指人，其意相当于anyonewho，故填whoever，选D。8.DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?__________.Ifeelabitcold.A.ofcoursenot

B.I’dratheryoudidn’t

C.Goahead

D.whynot参考答案：B9.Withallthemoney

，themancan’tbuyaticketbackhome.A．stole

B．stolen

C．stealing

D．bestolen参考答案：B10.Theteacheragreedtothesuggestionthatthestudents_________twoweekstopreparefortheexamwithoutcomingtoschool.A.

give

B.

shouldgive

C.

begiven

D.

wouldbegiven参考答案：C11.Thosewhoarenot

________withtheprogresstheyhavemadewillworkharder.A.proudB.afraid

C.popular

D.content参考答案：D12.Jackofferedusabigmealwhenhewasleavingtheoffice,butourwork____,werefusedit.A.notfinished B.hadnotbeenfinishedC.nothavingfinished

D.wasn’tfinished参考答案：A13.______atmyclassmates'faces,Ireadthesameexcitementintheireyes.

A.Looking

B.Look

C.Tolook

D.Looked参考答案：A略14.—Whatdoyouthinkofbeingavolunteer,John？—Ifinditastressfuljobbutone___youcanreallyhelppeople.A.where

B.which

C.when

D.that参考答案：A15.Thecartriedtogetmoving,but________deeperinthemud.A.lowered

B.stuckC.sank

D.moved参考答案：Blower“下降；跌落”；stick“陷入；卡住”；sink“下沉”；move“移动”。句意：汽车试图要动起来，却在泥里越陷越深。16.Davidgotwell-preparedfortheuniversityinterview,forhecouldn’triskthegoodopportunity________.A.tolose

B.losing

C.tobelost

D.beinglost参考答案：D二、完型填空17.“SelflessBlessings,asmallshopinMissouriofferseverythingfromfoodtoclothing.Butit___41__fromothershopsbecauseeverythinginthestoreisfree.“SelflessBlessingsislikeathriftstore(旧货商店)butweareafreestoreforfamilieswhoarein___42___,”saidthestore’s__43__,AndreaBerdine.“Peoplecomeinand__44__.Wehaveadonationbox.Iftheycan__45__,theydoso.Iftheycan’t,thentheyleavewithahug.”Berdine__46__theprojectin2012afterwitnessingsomethingthatbroughthertotears.Shewasshoppingatastorewhenshesawamanwasturnedaway__47__heaskedforacoat.Hewasputdownandmadefunof.Hewaswantingacoat,”sherecalled.“Itwas__48__thathewashomeless.Thatdayitwasrainingheavily.Thatmanwastremblingwith__49__andwet.However,nobody__50__givehimacoat.”Berdinewas__51__.Shegotinhercaranddrovearounduntilshefoundtheman.Shethenpickedupherhusband’s__52__fromthebackseat.Thatactofgiving__53__BerdinetocreateaFacebookpagewherethecommunitycouldconnectand__54__eachother.Somepeopleposteditemsthattheycoulddonate.Othersspokeofwhattheyneeded.Theidea,whichpeopleinneedallwelcomed,__55__grewintoafreeshopinHollister,Missouri.“ThankGod.Thereisaplaceyoucangotowithoutfeeling__56__orembarrassed,”saidDennieAlman,whoisnow__57__.Thestore’sofferingscanmeanthedifferencebetweenlifeand__58__forsomepoorpeople.“Whenit’sfreezingcoldoutsideandyoudon’thaveanythingtokeep__59__,thentheblanketsyouaregivencankeepyoufromdying,”saidLarryFraser,whois__60__.41.A.comes B.suffers

C.differs

D.hears42.A.need

B.hospital

C.space

D.danger43.A.customer

B.guard

C.cleaner

D.owner44.A.shop

B.study

C.play

D.work45.A.understand

B.stand

C.donate

D.remain46.A.supported

B.attended

C.started

D.improved47.A.because

B.since

C.though

D.unless48.A.difficult

B.obvious

C.necessary

D.important49.A.anger

B.fear

C.excitement

D.cold50.A.would

B.might

C.could

D.should51.A.delighted

B.puzzled

C.moved

D.shocked52.A.watch

B.jacket

C.book

D.card53.A.persuaded

B.allowed

C.told

D.inspired54.A.contributeto

B.appealedto

C.addto

D.leadto55.A.suddenly

B.luckily

C.finally

D.hardly56.A.proud

B.tired

C.ashamed

D.anxious57.A.outofwork

B.outofsight

C.outofcontrol

D.outoftrouble58.A.sickness

B.friendship

C.happiness

D.death59.A.quiet

B.warm

C.silent

D.cool60.A.wealthy

B.homeless

C.popular

D.old参考答案：41.C42.A43.D44.A45.C46.C47.A48.B49.D50.A51.D52.B53.D54.A55.C56.C57.A58.D59.B60.B46.C考查动词。A.supported支持；B.attended出席；C.started开始，启动；D.improved提高。句意：Berdine在2012年发起了这个项目。start启动。故选C。47.A考查连词。A.because因为；B.since自从；C.though尽管；D.unless如果不。结合语境可知这个人被赶跑是因为他想要一件外套。此处表原因，故选A。48.B考查形容词。A.difficult困难的；B.obvious明显的；C.necessary必要的；D.important重要的。句意：很明显，他无家可归。obvious明显的。故选B。49.D考查名词。A.anger生气；B.fear害怕；C.excitement兴奋；D.cold寒冷。由于是下雨天，可知这个人身上又冷又湿。根据常识选D。50.A考查情态动词。A.would愿意；B.might可以；C.could能够；D.should应该。句意：然而，没有人会给他一件外套。此处指愿意，故选A。51.D考查形容词。A.delighted高兴的；B.puzzled迷惑的；C.moved感动的；D.shocked震惊的。根据前一句可知Berdine很震惊。shocked震惊的。故选D。52.B考查名词。A.watch手表；B.jacket夹克；C.book书；D.card卡片。上文说由于冷这个人想要件衣服，根据前两句描述，可知Berdine从后座上拿起了丈夫的衣服要送给这个男人。故选B。57.A考查固定短语。A.outofwork失业；B.outofsight失明；C.outofcontrol失控；D.outoftrouble摆脱麻烦。根据他前一句他说的话可知DennieAlman是个失业的人。outofwork失业。故选A。58.D考查名词。A.sickness疾病；B.friendship友谊；C.happiness幸福；D.death死亡。根据前文“life”可知此处指的是生死之间。death死亡。故选D。59.B考查形容词。A.quiet安静的；B.warm温暖的；C.silent沉默的；D.cool凉快的。根据前半句可知此处指的是你没有衣服来保暖。warm暖和的。故选B。60.B考查形容词。A.wealthy富有的；B.homeless无家可归的；C.popular受欢迎的；D.old老的。根据前一句可知这是一个无家可归的人。homeless无家可归的。故选B。【名师点睛】完型填空题的命题特点及答题方法：1.侧重基础知识，考查学生语言知识的能力完型填空以文入手，结合文章的内容考查学生的基础知识，主要是词语搭配、固定句型、近义词辨析、辨析句子结构、掌握语法规则的能力，其中考查实词居多。2.上下文对照，考查学生捕捉关键词的能力解完型填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要注意句子间的关系及句子与段落的关系。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。第41小题考查动词。A.comefrom来自；B.sufferfrom受……之苦；C.differfrom与……不同；D.hearfrom收到……的来信。根据后半句可知这个小商店不同于其它商店，因为它是免费的。故选C。52小题考查名词。A.watch手表；B.jacket夹克；C.book书；D.card卡片。上文说由于冷这个人想要件衣服，根据前两句描述，可知Berdine从后座上拿起了丈夫的衣服要送给这个男人。故选B。3.设置语境，考查学生的分析推理能力旨在考查学生在选项都符合语法及句子结构的情况下能否利用前后语境去推断出正确答案。如第47小题考查连词。A.because因为；B.since自从；C.though尽管；D.unless如果不。结合语境可知这个人被赶跑是因为他想要一件外套。此处表原因，故选A。4.结合生活，考查学生利用常识题的能力目的考查学生的生活常识，看看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。如第44小题考查名词。A.shop购物；B.study学习；C.play玩；D.work工作。人们来商店一般是为了购物。根据常识选A。49小题考查名词。A.anger生气；B.fear害怕；C.excitement兴奋；D.cold寒冷。由于是下雨天，可知这个人身上又冷又湿。根据常识选D。56小题考查形容词。A.proud骄傲的；B.tired疲劳的；C.ashamed惭愧的；D.anxious焦虑的。根据结合常识可知，一般人要是免费拿别人的东西会感到惭愧和尴尬。ashamed惭愧的。故选C。5.关注连词，考查学生对行文逻辑、句子关联的理解能力此项用来考查学生在缺少连词的情况想，通过阅读能否理解句子的与句子的关系，是否了解行文逻辑的要求，能否掌握表示因果、转折、并列、条件、让步等的连词的用法。第47小题考查连词。A.because因为；B.since自从；C.though尽管；D.unless如果不。结合语境可知这个人被赶跑是因为他想要一件外套。此处表原因，故选A。三、阅读理解18.Untilrecently,scientistsandauthorswereindisagreementoverthepointofcrying.InKingHenryVI,Shakespearewrote,”…,toweepistomakelessthedepthofgrief”,andtheAmericanwriterLemonySnicketsaid“unlessyouhavebeenvery,verylucky,youknowthatagood,longsessionofweepingcanoftenmakeyoufeelbetter,evenifyourcircumstanceshavenotchangedonebit”.CharlesDarwin,ontheotherhand,thoughtthatsheddingtears(theactofcrying)wasmerelyauselesssideeffectofthewaythatthemusclesaroundtheeyeworked.Forhim,thosemuscleshadtocontract（收缩）fromtimetotimesothattheydidn’toverflowwithblood;theexpulsionoftearswassimplyanunintendedconsequenceofthatevolvedphysiological（生理学的）process.Hedidacknowledgethatcryingcouldhelpyounginfantsattracttheattentionoftheirparents,though.Wenowknowthatcrying—atleast,thesortthatadultsdo—isacomplexphysiologicalresponsetosomekindofemotionalstimulus.Themostnoticeablefeatureisofcoursethesheddingoftears,butitalsoincludeschangesinfacialexpressionsandbreathingpatterns.Fromascientificperspective,cryingisdifferentfromsheddingthekindoftearslikewhenyouaccidentallyrubyoureyesaftereatingspicyfoods.Eventhetearsthemselvesaredifferent.In1981,MinnesotapsychiatristWilliamHFreyIIdiscoveredthattearsflowingduetosadmovieshadmoreproteininthemthanthosethatflowedinresponsetosomefreshlychoppedonions.Ifyoushedtearsoflaughterwhenseeingafunnycomedyshoworyou'removedtotearswhenlisteningtoabridegroom’sweddingvowstohisbride,youmayknowthatemotionaltearsaren'tlimitedtofeelingsofdeepsadness.Whileallofusarefamiliarwiththefeelingsthatareassociatedwithcrying,whetherforjoyorsorrow,weknowlittleaboutwhywedoitasadults-butthereareplentyofideas.Oneideaisthatadultcryingisn'tactuallyallthatdifferentfromthesortthatbabiesdo,atleastwhenitcomestoitssocialnature.Inotherwords,perhapsweepingisaliteralcryforattention,ameansofsolicitingsupportandhelpfromourfriendswhenweneeditthemost.It’sawayofcommunicatingourinneremotionalstateatatimewhenwemaynotbeabletoexpressitclearly.Whilethismayexplainsomeformsofcrying,manyresearchershavefoundthatadultsoftencrywhenthey’recompletelyalone.Anotherpossibilityisthatcryingmightserveasameansof“secondaryappraisal,”helpingpeopletorealizejusthowupsettheyare,awayofjusthowupsettheyareandhelpingthemunderstandtheirownfeelings.Anotherideaisthatcryingprovidesrelieffromstressfulsituations.TheideaisconsistentnotonlywiththewordsofShakespeare,butalsowiththewordsofRomanPoetOvid,whowrote,“Itissomerelieftoweep;griefissatisfiedandcarriedoffbytears.”TheGreekPhilosopherAristotlealsowrotethatcrying“cleansesthemind”.Ina1986studyofpopularUSmagazinesandnewspapers,onepsychologistfoundthat94%ofarticlesaboutcryingsuggestedthatithelpedtorelievepsychologicaltension.Indeed,a2008studyofnearly4,300youngadultsfrom30countriesfoundthatmostreportedimprovementsinboththeirmentalandphysicalwell-beingafterashortperiodofcrying,butnotall.Somereportednochangeafteracryingsession,andsomeevensaidthattheyfeltworseafterwards.Thedifferenceseemstolieinthesocialcontext:ifapersonfeltembarrassedaboutcryinginpublic,forexample,theymightfeellessresolvedthaniftheycriedaloneorwithafriend.Thestudyalsofoundthatwhenpeopletriedtosuppressorhidetheircrying,theyendedupfeelinglessrelievedafterwards.Sothenotionofhaving“agoodcry”isnotwithoutmerit.Intheend,adultsmightjustcryforthesamereasonashumaninfants:toseekhelpfromtheirfriendsandfamily.49.AccordingtoDarwin,sheddingtearswas________.A.thesamethingascryingB.aimedatattractingother’sattentionC.nothingbutaphysiologicalprocessD.aneffectivewaytogetridofnegativeemotions50.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassageaboutcrying?A.Itcanbenefitpeople’seyemuscles.B.Itisaresponsetothestimulustoeyes.C.Itisusuallycausedbypainfulemotions.D.Itcancausechangesinpeople'soutwardfeatures.51.Theunderlinedword“soliciting”inParagraph6canbebestreplacedby“________”.A.refusing

B.seekingC.providing

D.receiving52.Whodoesn’tsharethesameideawithShakespeareaboutcrying?A.LemonySnicket.

B.Ovid.C.Aristotle.

D.CharlesDarwin.53.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Whydopeoplecry

B.ExperimentsoncryingC.Differenttypesofcrying

D.Ishavingacrygoodforus参考答案：49.C

50.D

51.B

52.D

53.D本文是一篇说明文，一直以来科学家和文学家对流泪哭泣都有不同的看法，文章还分析了不同情绪下眼泪所含物质的差异。从不同的角度分析了流泪哭泣对我们的好处：可以寻求他人的帮助，还可以释放我们的情绪。【49题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第二三句“Forhim,thosemuscleshadtocontract（收缩）fromtimetotimesothattheydidn’toverflowwithblood;theexpulsionoftearswassimplyanunintendedconsequenceofthatevolvedphysiological（生理学的）process.”可知达尔文认为眼部肌肉时不时地收缩以防过度充血，流眼泪是这一生理学过程的副作用而已。故C项正确。【50题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句Themostnoticeablefeatureisofcoursethesheddingoftears,butitalsoincludeschangesinfacialexpressionsandbreathingpatterns.可知哭最能引起人们注意的特点就是流眼泪，还包括面部表情和呼吸模式的变化。也就是说哭能够引起人们外部特征的变化。故D项正确。【51题详解】猜测词义题。根据本句Inotherwords,perhapsweepingisaliteralcryforattention,ameansofsolicitingsupportandhelpfromourfriendswhenweneeditthemost.可知流泪是为了引起关注的哭泣，当我们需要朋友帮助的时候，我们通过流泪的方法寻求他们的帮助。故该词意为“seek”，B项正确。【52题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段第二句Shakespearewrote,”…,toweepistomakelessthedepthofgrief”,可知莎士比亚认为流泪会让我们的痛苦程度减轻一点。根据第二段第二三句“Forhim,thosemuscleshadtocontract（收缩）fromtimetotimesothattheydidn’toverflowwithblood;theexpulsionoftearswassimplyanunintendedconsequenceofthatevolvedphysiological（生理学的）process.”可知达尔文认为眼部肌肉时不时地收缩以防过度充血，流眼泪是这一生理学过程的副作用而已。可知这两个人对流泪的理解是完全不一样的。故D项正确。【53题详解】主旨大意题。本文是一篇说明文，一直以来科学家和文学家对流泪哭泣都有不同的看法，文章还分析了不同情绪下眼泪所含物质的差异。从不同的角度分析了流泪哭泣对我们的好处：可以寻求他人的帮助，还可以释放我们的情绪。ABC只是文章的部分内容，D项包含了前三项的内容，可以作为文章的标题。故D项正确。【点睛】在阅读理解选项设置时，出题者经常会运用包含项原则设置选项，在答案选项分析中，假如对A选项的理解概括了对其它三项(或其中某一项)的理、解，那么我们就说选项A与其他三项是包含或概括关系，包含项A往往就是正确答案。如在“花”与“玫瑰”两选项中，正确答案肯定是“花”，花包含了玫瑰,因为玫瑰肯定是花，但花并不一定是玫瑰。Livinginaresidencehall（学生宿舍）carriescertainobligation.（义务）.Youhavetobeconsiderateofothers,especiallyduringstudyhours.Telephonecallsandvisitsbyfriendsshouldbeshort.Youhavetocooperateinkeepingtheroomassanitary（卫生）aspossible.Itissometimeshardtobetolerant（容忍的）ofanotherperson’shabitsthatmaydifferfromyourown.Q:Whatmustyoulearntobetolerantofifyouliveinadormitory?A.Yourroommate’stelephonecalls

B.HabitsthatmaydifferfromyourownC.Visitsbyyourroommate’sfriends

D.Roommateswhoareunsanitary原文题意：住在学生宿舍要受一些约束。你必须要考虑他人习惯，特别是在学习的时间。打电话及接待朋友来访的时间尽量要短。你还得齐心协力与室友尽可能保持好寝室卫生。有时候你是很难容忍别人不同的生活习惯。个案解析：从四个选项分析中我们可以看出，选项B“与你不同的生活习惯”其实就包含并概括了其他三选项，即A室友的电话、C室友的朋友来访、D室友不爱卫生，这些都是你不能接受的生活习惯。如果我们可以选A、C、D任一选项，那么B也可以选，但正确答案只有一个，所以我们只能选B。以本文小题5为例，ABC三项都只涉及了部分内容，文章在分析D项内容时已经把前三项都包含在内了。19.Thisisatruestoryofhowmycargotstuckinwaterandhowastrangerhelpedmeduringtheworstrainstorm.LastSunday,theskywasgr