2021-2022学年山西省忻州市繁峙县下茹越乡中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年山西省忻州市繁峙县下茹越乡中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.TheSmithsdon’tusuallylikestayingat___hotels,butlastsummertheyspentafewdaysataverynicehotelby____sea.A./;a

B.the;the

C./;the

D.the;a参考答案：C2.Shemusthavesetoffforhomelastnight,_________she?

A.mustn’t

B.hasn’t

C.didn’t

D.hadn’t参考答案：C略3.Totheirgreatrelief,themissingchildreturnedhome,______.A.felttiredandsound

B.tiringandsound

C.feelingtiredbutsoundly

D.tiredbutsound参考答案：D4.Theyhadtoreturnfromthehikinginthedesert,fortheirfoodalmost_____.A.ranoutof B.usedup C.wasgivenout D.ranout参考答案：D5.Readinglightfiction,goingouttoseearomanticcomedy,orsharingapleasanttimewithfriendsisnot________mybadfeelingsnow.A.intunewith B.intouchwith C.inhonourof D.indefenceof参考答案：A【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：读轻松的小说，出去看浪漫喜剧，或者和朋友们分享快乐的时光，这些都不符合我现在的坏心情。A.intunewith与……一致；B.intouchwith与……联系；C.inhonourof为纪念；D.indefenceof为……辩护。根据“mybadfeelings”可知，此处表示“符合、与……一致”，故A项正确。6.Itwas______yourtimelyhelpthatweaccomplishedthetaskontime.

A.because

B.for

C.thanksto

D.incaseof参考答案：C7..It____me4hours____fromheretoEngland.A.spend;driving

B.willtake;driveC.took;droveD.took;todrive参考答案：D略8.Yourskinis______youfeelcold,heatorpainanditgivesyouyoursenseoftouch.

A.what

B.where

C.which

D.that参考答案：B9.Areyouangry?Yes.Heshouldatleastanswerwhen_____.A.speaking

B.spokento

C.spoken

D.speakingto参考答案：B10.—Ireallyliketherecordyoulentmelastweek.—______.—Andthankyouverymuchforlettingmekeepitsolong.

A.I’mgladyoulikeit

B.That’sallright

C.Don’tmentionit

D.Ihopeyoulikeit参考答案：A11.—Iapologizefornotbeingabletojoinyoufordinner.—________.We’llgettogetherlater.A.Goahead

B.Nottoworry

C.That’sright

D.Don’tmentionit参考答案：B12.Recentlyweheldadiscussionaboutwhatweshalluseforpowerwhenalltheoilintheworldhas_________?

A.

given

out

B.usedup

C.

run

out

of

D.put

out参考答案：A略13.Haveyouheardthat10peoplewerekilledintheaccidentlastnight?

Yes,

newscameas

shocktome.Athe,the

Ba,the

Ca,a

D

the,a参考答案：D14.Childrenare____________tomeetwithsetbacksastheygrowup,sotheirparentsdon’thavetoworryaboutit.A.possible B.due

C.necessary D.bound参考答案：D15.Thenumberofpeoplejoiningtheclub________eighty，butanumberofthem________notacceptedfordifferentkindsofreasons.A．were；was

B．was；was

C．was；were

D．were；were

参考答案：C略16.Youdon’thavetobeverybrighttosucceed;hardworkcanoftenmakeupfora_________ofintelligence.A.quantity

B.sense

C.percentage

D.lack参考答案：D语境表示“努力工作常常能弥补智力的不足”，也就是勤能补拙。quantity“数量”；sense“感，感觉”；percentage“百分比”；lack“缺少”。

二、完型填空17.Canyouimaginebeingabletoremembereverysingleexperienceofyourlifeandeverywordinyourfavoritebook?That’s36Becky’slifeislike.Threeyearsago,Beckywasreadinga

newspaper

article

whichmentionedthatitwas

37forpeopleto

38

thedetailsoftheir

lifeinthefirstthreeyears.“What

39

!”

shethought,

because

shecould40rememberherlifeallthewaybacktowhenshewasjust12daysold.Herparentshad

carriedhertothedriver’sseatoftheircarand41herdownforaphoto.Butitwasn’tnonsense.Shewasjustoneofonly80knownpeople

42a

mysteriouscondition

calledHSAM.Becky’sunusual

43was

shown

on

aprogramcalled60

Minutes,where

reporter

Allison

44

herabilitybyaskingheraboutherfavoritebookseries,HarryPotter.Allisonwouldpickupa

45

andopenapageandreadheraline.

46

Beckywouldnamethebook,chapternumber,chapternameandcouldreciteeveryword47Allisontoldhertostop.Beingabletoremembereverylittle

48

isgreat,but

aseveryHSAMsuffererwilltell

you,

it’salso

49todealwithit.We

always

50

thingstogetoversadexperiencesinourlives,butit’s

somethingthatpeoplelikeBeckycan’tdo.Evenwalkingonthestreetandlightly

51

somebodycanbringback

52

memoriesfromBecky’schildhood.Also,likeBecky,peoplewithHSAM

53

dowellinschool,becausetheyhaveproblemspickinguptheimportantinformationfromwhatthey’velearnt.Becky’sgreatbraincouldhelpscientistsfinda54forterriblementalillnesseslikeAlzheimer.Herconditioncouldholdthesecrettotreatingoreven55Alzheimer.36. A.what B.which C.that D.where37. A.possible B.impossible C.necessary D.important38. A.forget B.think C.imagine D.remember39. A.fun B.interest C.meaning D.nonsense40. A.clearly B.naturally C.hardly D.surprisingly41. A.knocked B.placed C.lay D.pulled42. A.goingthrough B.gettingover C.sufferingfrom D.bringingback43. A.thing B.matter C.problem D.case44. A.tested B.recognized C.knew D.proved45. A.film B.book C.magazine D.chapter46. A.Probably B.Slowly C.Immediately D.Gradually47. A.when B.if C.unless D.until48. A.detail B.information C.message D.moment49. A.fresh B.great C.tough D.easy50. A.reject B.forget C.mention D.discover51. A.knockingat B.talkingwith C.knockinginto D.comingacross52. A.happy B.wonderful C.rapid D.bad53. A.never B.ever C.always D.often54. A.way B.cure C.solution D.suggestion55. A.suspending B.researching C.preventing D.studying参考答案：36.A

37.B

38.D

39.D40.A

41.B

42.C

43.D44.A

45.B

46.C

47.D48.A

49.C

50.B

51.C52.D

53.A

54.B

55.C36.A句型whatbelike。37.B从后文的语境中可以得出答案。38.D从下文的remember可知，原词再现。39.D从下文的Butitwasn'tnonsense可以得出答案。40.A从语境中可知她能清晰地记得。41.B她父母把她放下来拍照。42.C遭受??之苦suffer...from从下文的sufferer可知。43.D例子，案例。44.A通过问??来测试她的能力。45.B从下文可知。46.C用immediately能很好地体现她的记忆超强。47.D直到叫她停下来。48.A从上文thedetailsoftheirlifeinthefirstthreeyears.可知。49.C从上文的“great”“but”可知应该要用tough。50.B通常我们可以忘掉以前的事情来克服不好的记忆。51.C对于记忆超强的人来讲，在街上轻轻地撞别人一下都会清晰地记得，带来不好的记忆。52.D同上53.A从下文的becausetheyhaveproblemspickinguptheimportantinformationfromwhatthey'velearnt.可知答案。54.Bacurefor治愈??的方法。55.C治疗甚至是预防的秘诀，故用preventing。

三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳答案。

Lifeaffectsfriendships.Aswegrow,marry,fightinwars,moveacrossthecountryorchangejobs,oldfriendshipsfallawayandnewonesform.Aslongaswelive,thethingsarounduschange,andaslongasthingschange,friendshipsareaffected.

Whenwewerechildrenwehadbestfriends.Nomatterwhathappenedwewerestillfriends.Weliveourlives,however,anddowhatlifecallsforustodo,andaswegetolder,memoriesfade,facesblur,andevenfriends'namesfromchildhoodareforgotten.

Doyouhaveaquestionaboutfriendship?Doyouwonderwhattodowithafriendwhoisnolongerfriendly?Perhapsyouwillseethatyoucan'tcontrolothers.Ifsomeonewantstobeyourfriend,itistheirchoice.Allyoucandoistreatthemwellanddothebestforthemwhenyouarewiththem.Thenyouwishthemwellwhentheyleave.

Youcantalktooldtimersandtheywilltellyouthatlifeisfullofincrediblejoyandincrediblesorrow,andthatwhatbothersyoutodaywillonedaybecomesamemoryandthesting(痛苦)willbegone.Seniorsmighttellyouthatyouwilllearnmoreasyougetolder.Theywilltellyouthatfriendshipscomeandfriendshipsgo.Sometimeswhentheygoitwillhurt,butyouwillbeokaywithit.It'sthewaylifeworks,afterall.59.Whatcanwelearnaboutfriendship,accordingtothetext?A.Friendshipcannotbeeasilyaffectedbyone'sfamily.B.Friendsarealwaysaroundusandwillnevergoaway.C.Friendsinchildhoodarethebestnomatterwhathappens.D.Friendsinchildhoodaresometimesforgottenbyus.60.Whatshouldwedowithfriendswhoarenolongerfriendlyaccordingtothetext?A.Doourbesttocontrolthemandmakethemlistentous.B.Forgetthemandmakenewfriendswhohavealotincommonwithus.C.Findthereasonwhyourfriendshiphaschanged.D.Careaboutthemanddothebestforthemwhenwearetogether.61.Thetextmainlytellus_________.

A.howtofacethechangesinfriendship

B.howtodealwithunfriendlypeopleC.thatchildhoodfriendshipisvaluable

D.howtosharehappinesswithfriends参考答案：DDA19.Doyoueverfeellikeyouandyourchildarespeakingtwodifferentlanguages?Ifso,youaren’talone.Manyparentsfindithardtocommunicatewiththeirchild.Evenadultswhoworkwithchildreneveryday—teachersorcoaches—sometimesneedsomecommunicationtips.Manytimesadultsconfusecommunicationwithtellingachildwhattodo.Tellingachildtodohishomeworkorgetmoresleepisn’trealcommunication.It’simportantinformationthatyourchildneeds,butitlacksanimportantpartofcommunication.It’slackingthetwo-wayexchangeoffeelingsandideas,whichisthepointoftruecommunication.Healthycommunicationisthekeytohelpingyourchilddevelopahealthypersonalityandgoodrelationshipswithyou.Itgivesyourchildachancetobecomeahappy,safe,healthyperson,nomatterwhathappens.Soyouknowit’simportant,buthowshouldyoudoit?Effectivecommunicationbetweenparentsandchildrenisnotalwayseasy.Childrenandadultshavedifferentcommunicationstylesanddifferentwaysofrespondinginaconversation.Inaddition,timeandplacecandeterminehowsuccessfulcommunicationwillbe.Parentsshouldmaketimetotalkwiththeirchildreninaquiet,unhurriedway.It’salsoimportantthatparentsshouldbereadytolistenwhenevertheirchildwantstotalk,evenifit’saninconvenienttime.Theparentsshouldbeawareoftheirchild’sfacialexpressionandbodylanguage.Isyourchildnervousoruncomfortable—frowning(皱眉),drummingfingers,tappingafootorlookingattheclock?Ordoesyourchildseemrelaxed?Isheorshesmilingorlookingatyouintheeyes?Readingthesesignswillhelpyouknowhowyourchildisfeeling.8.Whichofthefollowingbelongstorealcommunication?A.Tellingchildrentoreturnhomeearlyafterschool.B.Reportingschoolresultstoparents.C.Listeningtowhatchildrensayandgivingareply.D.Answeringtheteacher’squestionsinclass.9.Thekeytorealcommunicationis_______.A.apropertime B.variousstylesC.atwo-wayexchange D.goodattitudes10.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthefactoraffectingthecommunicationbetweenadultsandchildren?A.Communicationstyles. B.Differentlanguages.C.Differentrespondingways. D.Wrongtimeandplace.11.Howcanparentsknowtheirchild’sfeelingswhencommunicatingwiththeirchild?A.Byreadingtheirchild’sbodylanguageandfacialexpressions.B.Bymakingtheirchildtellthetruth.C.Bygivingtheinformationthattheirchildneeds.D.Bydevelopinggoodrelationshipswiththeirchild参考答案：8.C

9.C

10.B

11.A这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了大人应该如何和孩子沟通。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中Tellingachildtodohishomeworkorgetmoresleepisn’trealcommunication.和It’sl