2022-2023学年河南省许昌市第一中学高一英语月考试卷含解析

2022-2023学年河南省许昌市第一中学高一英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thegirlhasagreatinterestinsportand____badmintonclassestwiceaweekoverthelastthreeyears.A.took

B.istaking

C.takes

D.hasbeentaking参考答案：D句意：这个女孩对运动有很大的兴趣，在过去的三年中每个星期上两次羽毛球课。时间状语是overthelastthreeyears.所以用现在完成进行时，表示动作从过去到现在一直在做而且可能还要继续下去，选D。【考点】时态【试题延伸】英语中的时态主要由动词的形式决定，因此在学习英语时态时，要注意分析动词形式及具体语境，想象在那个特定的时间动作所发生的背景，这个动作是经常性动作、一般性动作、进行性动作、完成性动作还是将要发生的动作。【举一反三】IgraduatedfromcollegetwentyyearsagoandI____________asanEnglishteacherinthismiddleschooleversince.A.worked B.havebeenworking C.hadworked D.wasworkingB考查时态：句意：20年前我从大学毕业，自从那时起，我就在这个中学做英语老师。可知做英语老师是自从我从大学毕业到现在，用现在完成进行时。选B。2.Todaywearegoingtotalkabouttheeffectsofsmog______theenvironment.A.to B.towards C.on D.in参考答案：C【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：今天我们要讨论的是雾霾对环境的影响。根据theeffects可知此处要用介词on，表示在什么方面，短语have（an）effecton…对……产生影响，影响。故选C项。3.Howareyougoingto________suchproblems?A．dowith

B．dealwith

C．deal

D．doup参考答案：B解析考查动词时态和语态。句意：你如何去解决这个难题？dealwith“解决”符合句意。4.Wemustinformthem____anychangesthatwemaketotheplan.A.of

B.on

C.with

D.in参考答案：A5.—Ididverypoorlyinlastweek’stest.—____Lookatyourpaper.Yougotagoodmark.A.Oh,comeoffit!

B.Absolutely.C.You’redeadright.

D.You’vegotapointthere.参考答案：A6.Hegotin________withhisfamilyafteralongseparation.A.meet

B.touchC.join

D.connect参考答案：B句意：在长时间的分离后，他与家人取得了联系。getintouchwithsb.“和某人取得了联系”，为固定搭配，符合句意。7.---Whyareyousolate?---Igotstuckinthetrafficjam,orI______earlier.A.wouldarrive

B.arrived

C.hadarrived

D.wouldhavearrived参考答案：D8.—Conductor,canIgettoMarketStreetonthissubway?—Ofcourse.It’sleaving. ___________,please．A.Takecare B.Mindyourstep C.Lookout

D.Walkslowly参考答案：B9.–I’vespentsomuchtimewritingmyapplicationform.–It’sworthwhiletomaketheeffort.Youknowhowimportantitistomakeagood

_________ontheinterviewers.A.profession

B.impression

C.invention D.presentation参考答案：B

10.Heisconsidering________herpresentjob.A．tochange

B．changingC．beingchanged

D．tohavechanged参考答案：Bconsider此处意为“考虑”，后接动名词作宾语。11.Youwillhavemoresuccessifyoustudyregularly,sotrytodevelopa________.A.theory

B.storm

C.routine

D.project参考答案：C【详解】考查名词。A.theory理论；B.storm风暴；C.routine日程工作；D.project工程。句意：如果你经常学习，你会取得更大的成功，所以尽力养成一个习惯。结合句意可知答案为C。12.I’dliketobookaplainbreakfast，becausemywifeandIare________.A．diets

B．adietC．ondiet

D．dieting参考答案：Ddiet在此用作不及物动词，表示“节食”。C项若改为onadiet，也为正确选项。13.Thereason_______hewaslatewas_______hemissedthebus.A.why,that

B.why,because

C.that,why

D.because,why参考答案：A14.----Didyouhave________funattheparty?

----Yes.It’s________shamethatyoumissedit.

A.a;a

B./;/

C./;a

D.a;/参考答案：C略15.Everyminuteismadefulluseof_________ourlessonsbeforetheexam.A.studying

B.studied

C.tostudy

D.beingstudied参考答案：C16.Now________aminute—youcannotbelievewhathappenedjustnow.A.hangon

B.hangbackC.hangup

D.hangout参考答案：Ahangon“等一下”，符合句意。hangback“退缩；犹豫”；hangup“挂断电话”；hangout“居住；停留”。二、完型填空17.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoSurviveHighSchoolHighschoolcanbeaterriblephaseifyougetitallwrong.Findouthowtosurvivehighschoolwithafeweasytips.1.BeYourself.

Highschoolisafuntimetomakenewfriends,meetnewpeople,dateandsocialize.Makefriendswithallkindsofpeopleandnotjustagroupwhichyouarecomfortablewith.Mostpeerpressurecasesarebecauseoftheweakimagecreatedbyfreshmen.

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Don’tgiveintoanyone’swants.2.

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Chooseyourfriendscarefullyandmakesureyouwon’tgetinfluencedbyanyone.Socialize,butbyjudgingwhoyoucanconnectto.Youwillfindfriends,butstayawayfromtheoneswhodon’twanttobeyourfriendsasabadcompanyistempting,butthegoodoneistrue.3.BeOptimistic.

Thereisnothingbetterthanhavingasmileonyourfacewheneveryoucan.

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Don’tbeafraidtomakefriends,don’tgetaggressiveorpersonalwithanyoneandtreatothersthewayyouwanttobetreated.Respectyourteachersandclassmatesandtrytobehelpfulifyouwantthesameinreturn.4.BeConfident.

Whenyoubelieveinyourself,othersbelieveinyou.Talk,walkandaddresspeopleconfidentlyandthiswillcreateastrongimageaboutyou.

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Becreativeanduniqueandlearntosettrends.Confidenceisonequalityyougrowwith,andpeoplerespectyouforthat.5.LoveHighSchool.

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Makethemostoutofit,andyouwillnevergetthosemomentsback.Comeupwithfrankideas,getadetention,topyourclass,makethebestfriends,drink,gotoprom,party,butjustmakeasmanymemoriesasyoucan!

Withthesetipstosurvivehighschool,youwillsurelybeproudofgraduatingasanall-roundapproachingadultcarryingthebestroots.So,whenyouthrowthosehatsintheair,feelthefreedomandremembereverymomentyouspentin“HighSchool”.

A.Andalwayswearyoursmile.

B.KeepGoodCompany.

C.Justbeyourselfandcreateastrongself-image.

D.Practicepositivethinking.

E.Doyourthing,anddon’timitateothers.

F.Fallinlovewithit.

G.Studyashardasyoucaninyoursparetime.参考答案：CBDEF三、阅读理解18. TheLouvreMuseumisoneofthelargest,oldest,mostimportantandfamousmuseumintheworld.Itisfamousforholdingseveraloftheworld’smostvaluableworksofart.Itscollections’numberisover380,000objects,thoughnotoneoftheworld’slargestcollections,arguablyoneofthefinest.ThearttreasuresoftheLouvreMuseumcover5,000yearsandaredisplayedinover10kilometersofgalleries.Theoldestartifactinthemuseumis9,000yearsold.MonaLisa(1503-1506),paintedbytheItalianartistLeonardodaVinci.Theartist’suseofverydeepspaceinthebackgroundwithahalf-lengthportraitistypicalofRenaissancepaintingstyle.ThispaintinghangsintheLouvre,Paris.ItisoneofthemostfamouscollectionsintheLouvre. OnNovember8th,1793,theLouvrewasopenedasapublicmuseum. Itisopenfrom9amto6pmalldaysexceptTuesdays.Theentrancefeeis7.5before3pm.Itisfreeunder18yearsold.TheLouvreMuseuminParishadarecordnumberofvisitorsin2005.About7.3millionpeoplevisitedtheartmuseumin2005.46.Afterreadingthefirstparagraph,wecancometotheconclusionthat____.A.TheLouvreMuseumistheonlylargest,oldest,mostimportantandfamousmuseumintheworldB.TheLouvreMuseumhastheworld’slargestcollectionsC.Theoldestartifactisover9,000yearsoldD.TheLouvreMuseumispriceless47.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.MonaLisaistypicalofRenaissancepainting.B.MonaLisaispaintedbyaCanadian.C.LightspaceinthebackgroundisusedinMonaLisa.D.Alltheabove.48.WhichofthefollowingstatementsleadsustotheconclusionthatTheLouvreMuseumispopular?A.ThearttreasuresoftheLouvreMuseumcover5,000years.B.Itisfamousforholdingseveraloftheworld’smostvaluableworksofart.C.TheLouvreMuseuminParishadarecordnumberofvisitorsin2005.D.Theentrancefeeis7.5before3pm.参考答案：DAC19.Thenexttimeyouattendasocialfunctionorgotoaplacewherepeoplemeetandinteract,takenoteofthenumberofpeoplewhohaveadoptedthesamegesturesandposture---thewayyousitorstand--ofthepersonwithwhomtheyaretalking.This“carboncopying”isameansbywhichonepersontellstheotherthatheisinagreementwithhisideasandattitudes.Bythismethod,oneisnon-verbally(非语言的)sayingtotheother,“Asyoucansee,Ithinkthesameasyou,soIwillcopyyourpostureandgesture.”Thisunconscious(无意识地)mimicryisquiteinterestingtoobserve.Take,forexample,thetwomenstandingatthehotelbar.Theyhavemirroredeachother’sgesturesanditisreasonabletoassumethattheyarediscussingatopicuponwhichtheyhavethesamethoughtsandfeelings.Ifonemanuncrosseshisarmsandlegsorstandsontheotherfoot,theotherwillfollow.Ifoneputshishandinhispockettheotherwillcopyandthismimicrywillcontinueforaslongasthetwomenareinagreement.Thiscopyingalsooccursamonggoodfriendsorpeopleofthesamesocialpositionanditiscommontoseemarriedcoupleswalk,stand,sitandmoveinverysimilarways.Peoplewhoarestrangers,however,tryhardtoavoidholdingmutual(相互的)positions.Thesignificanceofcarboncopyingcanbeoneofthemostimportantnon-verballessonswecanlearn,forthisisonewaythatotherstellusthattheyagreewithusorlikeus.Itisalsoawayforustotellothersthatwelikethem,bysimplycopyingtheirgestures.Ifanemployerwishestodevelopimmediatefriendlinessandcreatearelaxingatmospherewithanemployee,heneedstocopytheemployee’sposturetoachievetheend.Similarly,anup-and-comingemployeemaybeseencopyinghisboss’sgesturesinanattempttoshowagreement.Usingtheknowledge,itispossibletoinfluenceaface-to-faceencounterbycopyingthepositivegesturesandposturesoftheotherperson.Thishastheeffectofputtingtheotherpersoninareceptiveandrelaxedframeofmindandhecan“see”thatyouunderstandhispointofview.38.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.CarbonCopying---ShowingAgreement B.DevelopingNon-verbalCommunicationC.HowtoavoidCarbonCopying D.ProperSocialBehavior39.Whatis"carboncopying"accordingtothepassage?A.Toadoptidenticalgestureofothers. B.Torepeatwhatothershavesaid.C.Toshowagreementwithothers. D.Tomockothers.40.InwhichofthefollowinggroupsiscarboncopyingNOTfrequentlyseen?A.Marriedcouples B.Peoplenotfamiliarwitheachother.C.Goodfriends. D.Peopleofthesamesocialposition.41.Whatshouldanemployerdotocreatedarelaxingatmosphereforanemployee?A.Bepolite. B.Avoidcopyingtheemployee’sgesture.C.Behelpful. D.Copythegestureoftheemployee.参考答案：38.A

39.A

40.B

41.D这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了