北京平谷县马昌营中学2021-2022学年高一英语期末试题含解析

北京平谷县马昌营中学2021-2022学年高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thenumberofthechildrenwho_______theiPads______growingallthetime.A.own,are B.owns,isC.own,is D.owns,are参考答案：C【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：拥有ipad的儿童数量一直在增长。who_______theiPads是一个定语从句，先行词是thechildren，关系词在从句中作主语，代替先行词，thechildren是复数，谓语动词用复数；Thenumberof表示“……的数量”，谓语动词用单数，故选C。2.Footballisplayedallovertheworld,soitisconsidereda________game.A．usual

B．healthy

C．common

D．universal参考答案：D解析考查形容词。句意：全世界都在玩足球，所以足球被认为是普及的比赛。依据全世界的语境推知“普通；普及”。3.Hemetmymotherinthelibrary,________hegotthenewsofmymarriage.A.fromwhom

B.fromwhere

C.forwhich

D.forwhat参考答案：A4.Hurryup!SwitchovertoChannel8.TheTVseries__________immediately.A.isshown

B.willbeshown C.wasshown

D.isbeingshown参考答案：B5.Putthefollowingevents_______accordingtothetimewhentheyhappenedandthenputthem______oftheirimportanceinhistory.A.inorder;inorder

B.intheorder;inanorder

C.inanorder;inorder

D.inorder;inorder参考答案：C6.Thegreatdayhelookedforwardto_______atlast.

A.coming

B.come

C.came

D.havingcome参考答案：C略7._______thehelpofmyteachers,Ihavemadegreatprogress.A.Under

B.For

C.Because

D.With参考答案：D8.Hefoundasnakewasslowlycrawlingtowardshim,whichmadehim______hisbreath.A.get

B.hold

C.lose

D.take参考答案：B33.—Ilikeitthateveryonewashappyattheparty.

—__________.Thanksalot.

A.Nevermind

B.I’mgladyoulikeit

C.That’sallright

D.Wewereindeed参考答案：d略10.Paper

firstinventedinChina.

A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were参考答案：C11._____wehavesomeextramoney,wemayaswellbuyaniphone5foroursonashisbirthdaygift.A.Although

B.Evenif

C.Nowthat

C.When参考答案：C12.Althoughhelived____ina____mountainvillage,hedidn’tfeel____atall.A.alone;alone;lonely

B.alone;lonely;lonely

C.lonely;lonely;alone

D.lonely;alone;alone参考答案：B13.Wouldyoulikesomemorechicken?

—No,thanks,Iam____adietandIamtryingto____weight.

A.on;lose

B.on;puton

C.in;have

D.in;lose参考答案：A略14.Theyarethe________who________WuhanUniversityandnowareplayinganimportantpartinourfactory.A.graduate;graduatedB.graduates;graduatedC.graduates;graduatedfromD.graduate;graduatedfrom参考答案：C句意：他们是武汉大学的毕业生，现在在我们工厂正发挥着重要作用。graduate作名词时，意为“毕业生”；graduatefrom“从……毕业”。15.--MissJonesonce_____musicatBardonSchoolfortenyearsandnowisanactress.--NoWonderIoftenhearhersinginthegarden.

A.hadtaught

B.taught

C.isteaching

D.hasbeenteaching

参考答案：B16.Theoldlady,________werekilledinthewar,wasgivenhelpbythelocalgovernment.

A.allchildren B.allofherchildren C.allofwhosechildrenD.whoseallchildren 参考答案：C二、完型填空17.Iwaswalkinghomefromschoolonedayandithappenedtobeaparticularlycoldandwindyday.Itwas41.________andIwascrazyenoughtoforgetmyhatsandscarf.Youcanimaginemycheekswererosy42._______andmyhandswereasnumbastheycanbe.Allofasudden,anoldlady43._______upbesidemeandaskedifIwouldlikearide44._____.Atfirst,IsaiditwasOKandher45.______smilemelted(融化)awaythethoughtthatIshouldnevertalkto46._______!Wehadanamazingchatandshewasjust47.______agoodwoman.Shetoldmeher48.__________andshedroppedmeoff.Ididn’tseeherortalktoherforaboutamonthandonenightasI49._______herkindgesture,Idecidedtoreturnthefavor.So,Imadealotof50._______andwalkeddowntoherhousewithmyfriend.AtfirstIwasabit51.__________shewouldn’tremembermeorthinkthatIwasabadmanwhopoisonedcookiesbutluckily,Iwas52._______wrong.Shewassohappy,andshehuggedmeandkissedmeandseemedso53._______thatsomeonewoulddosomethinglikethat!WhenIgothomemymomtoldmethatshe54._________andtoldmymomonthephonethatshe55.________becauseshewassotouched.Shesaidshewouldnever56._____thekindnessthatwasgiventoher!Thatfilledmewithsuch57.______!Therereallyisnothingelsejoyfullikehelping58._______andmakingsomeone’sday59.________!Letusneverforgetthejoyweget60.________givingothersahand!41.A.blowing

B.freezing

C.flowing

D.flying42.A.red B.white C.pure

D.pale43.A.picked

B.turned

C.drove D.took44.A.hospital

B.family C.school

D.home45.A.warm

B.easy

C.simple

D.strange46.A.women

B.drivers

C.strangers

D.neighbours47.A.so

B.such

C.that D.as48.A.numbers

B.car

C.family

D.address49.A.remembered

B.forgot

C.repeated

D.regretted50.A.bread

B.salad

C.cookies

D.sweets51.A.nervous

B.disappointed C.confused

D.worried52.A.generally

B.completely

C.hardly

D.usually53.A.puzzled

B.surprised

C.satisfied

D.fearful54.A.visited

B.came

C.drove

D.called55.A.cried

B.slept

C.left

D.laughed56.A.pardon

B.permit

C.forget

D.imagine57.A.sadness

B.interest

C.puzzle D.happiness58.A.others

B.theother

C.another

D.other59.A.busier

B.brighter

C.easier

D.harder60.A.for

B.in

C.by

D.on参考答案：41-45.BACDA

46-50.CBDAC

51-55.DBBDA

56-60.CDABC41．B考查形容词辨析。根据本空前的“aparticularlycoldandwindyday”可知，天气非常寒冷（freezing）。故B项正确。

42．A考查形容词辨析。根据本空前的“forgetmyhatsandscarf.”可知，在这么冷的天气里没有戴帽子和围巾，“我”的脸被冻得通红（red）。故A项正确。

43．C考查动词辨析。根据本空后的“askedifIwouldlikearide”可知，一位老妇人开车赶到（driveup）“我”身旁，问“我”是否需要搭车。故C项正确。

44．D考查名词辨析。根据上文“Iwaswalkinghomefromschool”可知，“我”是在放学回家（home）的路上。故D项正确。

45．A考查形容词辨析。根据本空后的“melted（消除）awaythethought”可知，这位老妇人温暖的（warm）笑容打消了“我”原有的想法，故A项正确。

46．C考查名词辨析。根据上文内容可知，“我”与这位老妇人素不相识，此处是说她温暖的笑容打消了“我”不与陌生人（strangers）说话的想法。故C项正确。

47．B考查形容词辨析。根据文章语境可知，通过聊天“我”发现她是如此好的一个人。“such+a(n)+形容词+单数名词”为固定结构，表示“如此……的一个……”。故B项正确。

48．D考查名词辨析。根据下文“walkeddowntoherhousewithmyfriend.”可知，这位老妇人告诉了“我”她的地址（address）。故D项正确。

49．A考查动词辨析。根据本空后的“Idecidedtoreturnthefavor.”可知，一个月后的一个晚上“我”想起（remember）了这位老妇人的善行，“我”决定为她做一点事情。故A项正确。

50．C考查名词辨析。根据下文“thinkthatIwasabadmanwhopoisonedcookies”可知，“我”为她做了很多饼干（cookie）。故C项正确。

51．D考查形容词辨析。根据本空后的“shewouldn’tremembermeorthinkthatIwasabadmanwhopoisonedcookies”可知，“我”担心（worried）她不记得“我”或把“我”当成坏人。故D项正确。

52．B考查副词辨析。根据本空后的“Shewassohappy,andshehuggedmeandkissedme”可知，事实证明“我”的想法完全（completely）错误，她看到“我”很高兴并热情地拥抱亲吻了“我”。故B项正确。

53．B考查形容词辨析。根据本空后的“thatsomeonewoulddosomethinglikethat!”可知，“我”的做法让她感到很惊讶（surprised）。故B项正确。

54．D考查动词辨析。根据本空后的“toldmymomonthephone”可知，这位老妇人打电话（call）给“我”妈妈。故D项正确。

55．A考查动词辨析。根据本空后的“becauseshewassotouched”可知，她感动得哭（cry）了，故A项正确。

56．C考查动词辨析。根据文章语境可知，她说永远也不会忘记（forget）“我”的好意，故C项正确。

57．D考查名词辨析。根据本空后的“Therereallyisnothingelsejoyful…”可知，听到老妇人这样说，“我”的心里充满了幸福（happiness）。故D项正确。

58．A考查代词辨析。根据文章语境可知，此处是说没有什么事情比帮助他人（others）更让人感到快乐。故A项正确。

59．B考查形容词辨析。上文说帮助他人，此处是说使别人的天空变得更明亮（brighter）。故B项正确。

60．C考查介词辨析。根据文章语境可知，此处是说让我们永远不要忘记通过（by）帮助别人而获得的快乐。故C项正确。【备注】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者去看望在一个寒冷的天气里让她/他搭车回家的老妇人，并认识到没有什么事情比帮助他人能让人感到更快乐。三、阅读理解18.Myparentswereinahugeargument,and1wasreallyupsetaboutit.Ididn'tknowwhoIshouldtalkwithabouthowIwasfeeling.SoIaskedMomtoallowmetostaythenightatmybestfriend'shouse.ThoughIknewIwouldn'ttellheraboutmyparents’situation,Iwaslookingforwardtogellingoutofthehouse.Iwasinthemiddleofpackingupmythingswhensuddenlythepowerwentoutintheneighborhood.MomcametotellmethatIshouldstaywithmygrandpauntilthepowercamebackon.IwasreallydisappointedbecauseIfeltthatwedidnothavemuchtotalkabout.ButIknewhewouldbefrightenedaloneinthedark.IwenttohisroomandtoldhimthatI'dstaywithhimuntilthepowerwasrestored.Hewasquitehappyandsaid,"Greatandpreciousopportunity.""Whatis?"Iasked."Totalk,youandI”hesaid."Toholdaprivatelittlemeetingaboutwhatwe’regoingtodowithyourmomanddad,andwhatwe'regoingtodowithourselvesnowthatwe'reinthesituationwearein.""Butwecan'tdoanythingaboutit.Grandpa,"Isaid,surprisedthattherewassomeonewithwhomIcouldsharemyfeelingsandsomeonewhowasinthesame"boat"asIwas.Andthat'showthemostunbelievablefriendshipbetweenmygrandfatherandmestarted.Sittingthereinthedark,wetalkedaboutourfeelingsandfearsoflife—fromhowfastthingschange,tohowtheysometimesdon'tchangefastenough.Thatnight,becausethepowerwentout,Ifoundanewfriend,withwhomIcouldsafelytalkaboutallmyfearsandpains,whatevertheymaybe.Suddenly,thelightsallcamebackon."Well,"hesaid,"Iguessthatmeansyou'llwanttogonow.Ireallylikeourtalk.Ihopethepowerwillgoouteveryfewnights!"29.Facingthesituationofquarrelsbetweenhisparents,thewriterdecided_______.A.tofindhisgrandparentforcomfort.

B.toarguewithhismotherandfather.C.toescapefromthedarkhousetohisfriend’s

D.toescapefromhomeforthenight.30.Grandpa,saying“Greatopportunity”,meansthat_____.A.hemissedthewritermorethaneverB.hehadnotseenmeforalonglimeC.hecoulddiscusstheproblemwithme

D.hefeltquitehappywithpowerfailure31.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Thegrandchildwasn’tgettingalongwellwiththegrandfather.

B.Thewriterwouldhavemorefreechatswithhisgrandfather.C.Ifthelightsdidn’tgoout,thefamilyproblemwouldn’tbesolved.

D.Thewriter’sparentswouldn’thaveargumentsfromthenon.

参考答案：29-31DCB

19.Vinegarisgreat.Itmakessalad,friesanddumplingstastebetter,andyoucanevencleanyourwindowswithit.Andnow,accordingtoscientists,itmayevenhelptheplanet’spopulationtoeasehunger.ResearchersfromtheRIKENCenterforSustainableResourceScience(CSRS)inJapanfoundthatgrowingplantsinvinegarmakesthemmoreresistanttodroughts.Thiscouldmeanthatinthefuture,worriesaboutclimatechangeaffectingtheworld’ssupplyoffoodwillbemuchlower.ThediscoverywasmadeaftertheresearchersstudiedtheArabidopsis,aplantknownforitsabilitytosurviveindryweather.Itwasfoundthatwhentheplantwasplacedindrought-likeconditions,itproducedachemicalcalledacetate(醋酸盐)–themaincomponentofvinegar.Afterdiscoveringthis,thescientistsexperimentedfurtherbyaddingacetatetothesoilofotherplants,beforetheystoppedgivingthemwatercompletely.Afterleavingtheplantsfor14days,theyfoundthattheonestreatedwithacetatehadsurvived,whiletheuntreatedplantshaddriedupanddied.It’shopedthatthissimplemethodofsurvivalcouldsoonbeusedtohelpfarmersindrycountrieskeeptheircropsalive.JongMyongKim,co-authorofthestudy,toldPopularSciencemagazinethathe’salreadybeenintouchwithpeopleallovertheworldwhoareinterestedintryingthissimpleandcost-effectivemethodoutforthemselvesfromflowergrowingcompaniestoamateurgardeners.Althoughatthispointkeepingthirstyplantsaliveisn’taseasyasjustpouringvinegaroverthem,Kimsaidheandhisteamareworkingonmakingtheprocessassimpleaspossible.“Nowwearetryingtocooperatewithsomefarmers,andalsosomecompanies,tomakeamethodtoapplythissystem.”hesaid.Andforthoseofuswhoalwaysforgettoaskourneighborstowaterourplantswhenwegoaway,hopefullythismeanstheendofreturninghomefromatriptofindourfavoriteflowershavedied.12.WhatismentionedasafeatureoftheArabidopsis?A.Itproducesacetateinwetconditions. B.Itismainlycomposedofacetate.C.Itcansurviveinnowherebutdesert. D.Itcanbetolerantofdrought.13.Thescientistsexperimentedfurtherinorderto______.A.findasimplewayofkeepingthecropso