天津第六中学高一英语测试题含解析

天津第六中学高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.EitherheorI________astudent.A.am

B.is

C.are

D.be参考答案：A句意：要么他要么我是一名学生。either…or…连接两个主语的时候谓语用就近原则，故选A。2.Hasthedoctor____?A.sentfor

B.sentout

C.beensentabout

D.beensentfor参考答案：D3.Youmightwonderhowthey________tolivewithouteatingforsomanymonths.A．succeeded B．managedC．occurred D．tried参考答案：B解析考查动词。句意：你想知道这么多月没有吃东西他们是怎么生活的。managetodosth设法做成……符合句意。succeedindoingsth。4.Igotnervouswhenthewoman

oppositekeptstaringatme.A.seat

B.seating

C.seated

D.toseat参考答案：C5._______herhardworkandmuchpractice,JoanwonthefirstplaceintheEnglishspeakingcontest.A.Insteadof

B.Asaresultof

C.Incaseof

D.Intermsof参考答案：B6.—Why,Jack,youlooksotired!—Well,I_____thehouseandImustfinishtheworktomorrow.A.waspainting

B.havebeenpainting

C.havepainted

D.willbepainting参考答案：B7.We'replayingfootballnow.Why________andjoinus?A．notcoming

B．don'tcomeC．notyoucome

D．don'tyoucome参考答案：D[考查固定句式。句意：我们现在在踢足球，为什么不和我们一起踢呢？此处表示建议“为什么不……”用答案D表示。]8.

WiththehelpoftheGermanexperts,thefactoryproduced___________carsin2010astheyearbefore.

A.astwicemany

B.asmanyastwiceC.astwiceasmany

D.twiceasmany参考答案：D9.Thegirls____intothecompanyrecentlyhavetoreceivestricttrainingbeforetheystarttowork.A．accepted B．accepting C．admitted

D．admitting参考答案：C10.Thischapterissodifficultto______thatIshallhavetoreaditagainlater.

A.read

B.know

C.find

D.digest参考答案：D略11.Theoldladylikestokeepthingsinthehouse,_____throwthemaway,thoughmanyareuseless.

A.morethan

B.butalso

C.otherthan

D.ratherthan参考答案：D12.Onereasonforherpreferenceforcitylifeis

shecanhaveeasyaccesstoplaceslike

shopsandrestaurants.A.that

B.how

C.what

D.why参考答案：A略13.

You’dbetter___yourscoreandseeifyouhavepassedtheexam.

A.addupto

B.addto

C.addup

D.add

参考答案：C14.----ShallIgiveyouarideasyoulivesofaraway?----Thankyou.______.A.Itcouldn’tbebetter

B.OfcourseyoucanC.Ifyoulike

D.It’suptoyou参考答案：A15.Itisthethirdtimethathe_____thefirstprizeinthecompetition.

A.wins

B.won

C.haswon

D.towin参考答案：C29.Thespeechshemade________herfuturemadehermotherangry.A.concerned

B.concern

C.toconcern

D.concerning参考答案：D略二、完型填空17.GoodWorkEthics（规范）WhenIwasyounger,about14,Iwasalreadyreadytowork．Myfatherwasadairymanandhehadbeenworkinghisentirelife．Forhim,gettingupat5a．m．andworkingacoupleofhoursbeforeIwenttoschool,andthen

36

moreafterschooluntiltherewasnotenough37

tosee,werenormal．Myfatherconsideredputtinggoodworkethicsinmetobevery

38

．Hebegantoshowmethese,notthrough

39,butthroughhisactions．Hewouldnot

40

ajobuntilitwasdone．He

41

puthisallintoeverythinghedid．

42

,heshowedmethisnotjustinworking,butineverything．LikewhenIwasinsoccer,Iwantedto43agameonce．andheexplainedtome-thatIhadmadea

44

andthatevenifIjustskippedonegame,thenIdidnot45

toplaytherestofthegames．SothedayIstartedmyfirstjobattheageof14,Iwas

46

toshowmyfatherthatIcoulddoitwell,andthatIwasnotgoingto

47．Myentire

48

wastomakemyfatherproudofme．Iknewthat

49

Idid,hewouldnotsayitinwords,buthewouldshowit．Myfirstjobwasdoing

50

foracompany．Asmostofyouknow,constructionisnotaneasyjob,especiallybeingso

51．WhensomeoneasyoungasIwasstartedworking,theywouldeither52

orgetstronger．Igotstronger．Iworkedthe

53

IhadbeentaughtandIgavethatdayeverythingIhad．Intheend,mybosswasimpressed．HeevencalledtotellmyparentswhatagoodworkerIwas,andmyparents'eyes

54

．FromthatdayonIhaveworkedeveryjobtomyfull

55

,becausethatdaydefined（explainthetruthof）mylife．ItdefinedhowIwasgoingtowork,andIwillalwayssticktoit．36．A．going B．learning C．working D．playing37．A．time B．light C．chance D．strength38．A．ridiculous B．easy C．hopeless D．important39．A．facts B．truth C．words D．practice40．A．quit B．find C．do D．finish41．A．might B．would C．could D．should42．A．Finally B．Thus C．Therefore D．However43．A．enjoy B．defeat C．skip D．dip44．A．commitment B．improvement C．devotion D．conclusion45．A．decide B．stop C．deserve D．resist46．A．prepared B．shocked C．delighted D．interested47．A．stick B．leave C．fail D．play48．A．problem B．world C．trick D．goal49．A．incase B．evenif C．nowthat D．asthough50．A．construction B．negotiation C．communication D．reception51．A．weak B．poor C．old D．young52．A．break B．struggle C．pause D．work53．A．manner B．moment C．way D．method54．A．stared B．shone C．lifted D．closed55．A．ambition B．skill C．spirit D．potential参考答案：36---40CBDCA

41---45BDCAC

46---50ACDBA 51---55DACBD三、阅读理解18.HANGZHOU—ChineseinternetgiantAlibabaonTuesdayopenedahotelloadedwithartificialintelligence(AI)androbots,automatingaseriesofprocedureslikecheck-in,lightscontrolandroomservice.FlyZooHotel,openedinHangzhou,capitalofEastChina’sZhejiangprovince,whereAlibabaisheadquartered,isknownasthecompany’s“firstfuturehotel”.Customerscancheckintothehotelbysimplyscanningtheirfaces.Thefacialrecognitionsysteminstalledinthehotelalsoenablescustomerstousetheirfacesaskeycardstoopendoorsandaccessanotherhotelservice.Userscanalsocontrolthelights,televisionsandcurtainsintheroomviaAlibaba’svoice-activateddigitalassistant,whilerobotsaredeployedtoservedishes,cocktailsandcoffee.Hotelbookingsandcheck-outcanalsobedonewithafewclicksonmobilethroughanapp.“TheAI-basedsolutioncanhelpcustomerssavetimeandrelievehotelemployeesfromrepetitivework,”saidWangQun,CEOofFlyZooHotel.ThehotelisthelatestexampleofChinesetechcompanies’attemptintotraditionalindustriessuchasthehotelindustry.E-commercegiantJD.comannouncedinOctoberitsstrategytoputsmarthomeandelectronicdevicessoldonitsplatformintohotels,inanefforttoimproveonlinesales.InJuly,BaiduteamedupwithIntercontinentalHotelsGroupinBeijingtoallowgueststouseitsvoice-controlledassistanttoadjustroomtemperatureandorderroomserviceatease.Beforethat,socialmediagiantTencentintroducedQQfamily,asimilartechsolutionforhoteloperators,inthesoutherncityofZhuhailastyear.“Wewanttoinstalla‘smartbrain’forhotels,”saidWang.“Inthefuture,wewillcontinuetomakehotelssmarterandmoreautomated,aswellascreatemorepersonalizedexperiencesforconsumers.”4.HowcancustomerscheckintoFlyZooHotel?A.Byscanningtheirfaces.B.Byclickingtheirmobilephones.C.ByshowinghotelstafftheirIDcards.D.Byusingvoice-activateddigitalassistant.5.Whichofthefollowinghasn’tbeenrealized?A.Allhotelserviceisprovidedbyrobots.B.Roomservicecanbecontrolledbyartificialintelligence.C.Roomtemperaturecanbeadjustedbyartificialintelligence.D.Televisionscanbeturnedoffbyvoice-activateddigitalassistant.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“install"inParagraph6probablymean?A.Operate. B.Protect.C.Hold. D.Build.7.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Internetgiantsadvertiseartificialintelligence.B.Artificialintelligenceisusedinhotels.C.Internetgiantsswitchtohotelindustry.D.Traditionalhotelswilldisappearsoon.参考答案：4.A

5.A

6.D

7.B【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述的是“人工智能应用于酒店。”【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中Customerscancheckintothehotelbysimplyscanningtheirfaces.“顾客只需扫一眼脸就可以入住酒店。”可知，顾客只需扫一眼脸就可以入住FlyZoo酒店。故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Inthefuture,wewillcontinuetomakehotelssmarterandmoreautomated,aswellascreatemorepersonalizedexperiencesforconsumers.”“未来，我们将继续让酒店更智能、更自动化，并为消费者创造更个性化的体验。”由此可知，所有的酒店服务还没有完全由机器人提供。故选A。【6题详解】词义猜测题。根据最后一段中“Inthefuture,wewillcontinuetomakehotelssmarterandmoreautomated,aswellascreatemorepersonalizedexperiencesforconsumers.”“未来，我们将继续让酒店更智能、更自动化，并为消费者创造更个性化的体验。”推知，我们想为酒店安装一个“智能大脑”。所以划线词的意思是“安装”。故选D。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段HANGZHOU—ChineseinternetgiantAlibabaonTuesdayopenedahotelloadedwithartificialintelligence(AI)androbots,automatingaseriesofprocedureslikecheck-in,lightscontrolandroomservice.“杭州——周二，中国互联网巨头阿里巴巴开设了一家酒店，酒店内安装了人工智能(AI)和机器人，实现了入住、灯光控制和客房服务等一系列程序的自动化。”及下文讲述的是关于酒店内安装人工智能的一些情况，可知，本文主要讲述的是“人工智能应用于酒店。”故选B。【点睛】做词义猜测题时，利用上下文提供的情景和线索，进行合乎逻辑的综合分析进而推测词义，最常见的就是利用上下文语境、常识和语法关系推断词义。尤其要抓住所需推断词汇前后的含义。本题第3小题，根据最后一段中“Inthefuture,wewillcontinuetomakehotelssmarterandmoreautomated,aswellascreatemorepersonalizedexp