2022年河南省南阳市沙坪学校高三英语模拟试卷含解析

2022年河南省南阳市沙坪学校高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.―HowdoyoulikeyourEnglishprofessor?

―Hehaslotsofinteresting_______abroad,andinaword,heisateacherofrich

_________.A.experiences,experiences

B.experience,experience

C.experiences,experience

D.experience,experiences参考答案：C2.29．It’snearly5yearssinceIworkedinthecompany.I

inaschool.

A．taught

B．wasteaching

C．amteaching

D．hadbeenteaching参考答案：C略3.—Whydon’twechoosethatroadtosavetime?—Thebridgetoit_________.A.hasrepaired

B.isrepairedC.isbeingrepaired

D.willberepaired参考答案：C解析：考查时态和语态。根据语境可知不走另一条路的原因是因为桥正在被修。所以用现在进行时的被动形式作为该题的答案.4.Tony

____forthecompanyasanengineerfortwodecades.NowheteachesmechanicsmPekingUniversity.A.hasworked B.worked C.isworking D.hadworked参考答案：B5.Theboyinsistedthathe________themoneyandhe________atonce.A.notsteal,besetfree

B.hadn'tstolen,besetfreeC.didn'tsteal,shouldbesetfree

D.hadn'tstolen,setfree参考答案：B6.-----Hey,Tom!Haveyouheardthatthecompanywillreducemembersrecently?-----Noidea!Betternot_________thehearsaybeforeyoufigureoutitstruth.A.putout

B.puton

C.putabout

D.

putdown参考答案：C7.She______thecarpetwithsomeverynicecurtainsincolour.

A.connected

B.fitted

C.equipped

D.matched参考答案：D8.Nobodycanbesuccessfulineverythinginlife.Inotherwords,youmightfail______otherssucceedortheotherwayaround.A.where B.since C.although D.unless参考答案：A试题分析：考查宾语从句。句意：在生活中没有人能成功。换句话说，你可能会失败，在别人成功之处失败，故选A项。9.Thereareafewspellingmistakes;_______,it’squiteagoodessay.A.evenso

B.aboveall

C.ifso

D.allinall参考答案：A10.Caughtinthefloods,theseanimalsmade__________effortstoescape.A.delicate B.desperate C.dynamic D.dizzy参考答案：B11.

---Whataboutgoingabroadforfurtherstudy?---Great,butIneverexpected______achanceformebefore.

A.therebeing

B.theretobe

C.thereis

D.thereare参考答案：B34.Wewere________themostimportantscientificdevelopmentofthecentury.A.observing

B.watching

C.looking

D.witnessing参考答案：D略13.______StephonMarburyisanAmerican,hehasbecomearolemodelamongBeijing

basketballfans.

A.As

B.Since C.When

D.Although参考答案：D14.Anoticewas_________inordertoremindthestudentsofthechangedlecturetime.

A.putup

B.givenup

C.setup

D.sentup参考答案：A15.SinceJackwaslaidofffromhisjobthreemonthsago,he

anewone,butwithoutluck.A、lookedfor B、badlookedfor C、islookingfor D、hasbeenlookingfor参考答案：D试题分析：考查时态：句意：自从杰克三个月前被解雇后，他一直在找个新的工作，但是不走运。时间状语是since引导的，主句应该是现在完成时或现在完成进行时，这里强调动作一直在进行而且可能还要进行下去，用现在完成进行时，选D。考点：考查时态16.—Whatwereyoutryingtoprovetothepolice?—

Iwaslastnight．

A．Where

B．When

C．That

D．What参考答案：A考查宾语从句的连接词。此处相当于：IwastryingtoprovetothepolicewhereIwaslastnight。二、完型填空17.SusieCoodallfinallywasdiscoveredandrescued.Shewasavolunteerinthe___21___GoldenGlobeRaceaccompanyingsailorsthroughthe___22___everyJune.OnWednesdaymorning，Goodallwas2，000mileswestofSouthAmericawhenherboatwaslikeadrunkenmaninastrongwindandabrokenbarknockedher___23___unconscious.Butsoonafterthatshe___24___andatoncerangthealarmthroughheremergencysystemandaseriesoftroubling___25___whichhadrecordedherhappeningsduringthejourney，were___26___onherFacebookatonce.Chile'sMaritimeCenterreceivedher___27___andsoonorderedashiptochangeis___28___torescueGoodall.Meanwhile，allGoodallcoulddowaswait-tryingtokeepherboat___29___inthewavingSouthPacificandpumpingoutwaterthatwas___30___intothedamagedcabin（船舱），whichmadeher___31___herpresentsituationWhentheChileanshipfinally___32___Goodall，loweringdownasmallboattosaveherseemed

___33___becauseupto13feetwaveswill___34___theboatatanytime.___35___，crewmembersonboard___36___anotherway-loweredalongthickropefromtheship，and___37___Goodallfromhershiptosafety.Asluckwouldhaveit，thechosenmethod___38___worked.GoodallarrivedattheChileanportwithoutanydelay.OnherFacebook，Goodallwrote：“TheywerethehardestandloneliestdaysI'veeverhad.Actually，allIwantedwasabreakwithto___39___tothebusydailylife.ButImightaswell___40___homeinsteadofgivingup."21.A.final B.previous C.monthly D.annual22.A.tour B.voyage C.trip D.scene23.A.permanently B.totally C.temporarily D.seriously24.A.awakened B.slept C.shouted D.cried25.A.updates B.questions C.fantasies D.thoughts26.A.put B.gathered C.posted D.released27.A.call B.warming C.signal D.reply28.A.system B.course C.subject D.policy29.A.dry B.tidy C.still D.steady30.A.leaking B.flying C.flowing D.dropping31.A.curiousabout B.worriedabout C.satisfiedwith D.disappointedwith32.A.rescued B.abandoned C.passed D.spotted33.A.fast B.proper C.impossible D.uncomfortable34.A.swallow B.lift C.hit D.push35.A.Besides B.Otherwise C.Instead D.Also36.A.changed B.recommended C.admired D.described37.A.pulled B.kept C.grasped D.fetched38.A.hardly B.probably C.usually D.really39.A.answer B.access C.damage D.contribution40.A.drive B.ride C.walk D.sail参考答案：21.D

22.B

23.C

24.A

25.A

26.C

27.C

28.B

29.D

30.A

31.B

32.D

33.C

34.A

35.C

36.B

37.A

38.D

39.B

40.D【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要内容是SusieCoodall是一名航海志愿者，在航海过程中遇险后来获救的故事。21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她是每年六月参加金球奖航海比赛的志愿者。A.final最终的；B.previous先前的；C.monthly每月的；D.annual每年的。根据下文的everyJune可知，这个航海比赛是每年举行一次，故选D。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她是每年六月参加金球奖航海比赛的志愿者。A.tour旅行；B.voyage航行；C.trip短途旅行；D.scene场景。根据语境可知，此处举办的是航海比赛，故选B。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：周三早上，她在以西2000英里的南美，船就像一个醉汉在强风中，破碎木条的袭击使她暂时昏迷。A.permanently永久第；B.totally总共地；C.temporarily暂时地；D.seriously严肃地。根据下文的Butsoonafterthatshe___4___可知，她很快苏醒过来，所以只是暂时昏迷，故选C。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但不久以后，她醒了过来，并且马上通过她的救援系统拉响了警报。A.awakened觉醒；B.slept睡觉；C.shouted叫喊；D.cried哭泣。根据下文的atoncerangthealarmthroughheremergencysystem可知她做了一系列自救的动作，所以她已经醒了过来，故选A。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的脸书上立刻出现了一系列报道她航行的更新。A.updates更新；B.questions问题；C.fantasies幻想；D.thoughts想法。根据语境可知，脸书上实时更新她航行的一些消息，故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的脸书上立刻出现了一系列令人不安的更新。A.put放置；B.gathered聚集；C.posted发布；D.released释放。根据语境可知，Goodall的援救信息会发布在脸书上，故选C。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：智利海事中心收到了她的信号，并很快命令一艘船改变航向去营救古道尔。A.call呼叫；B.warming变暖；C.signal信号；D.reply回复。根据前文的rangthealarm可知，智利方面接收到了她发出的信号。故选C。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：智利海事中心收到了她的信号，并很快命令一艘船改变航向去营救古道尔。A.system系统；B.course航向；C.subject主题；D.policy政策。根据语境可知，一艘接到了命令的船改变航向去营救Goodall，此处course意为“航向”，而非“课程”，故选B。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，Goodall唯一能做的就是让自己的船在波浪翻滚的南太平洋中保持平稳。A.dry干燥的；B.tidy整齐的；C.still安静的；D.steady平稳的。根据语境可知，她需要在海浪中保持平稳确保安全，故选D。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：把漏的水抽到受损的船舱里。A.leaking泄露；B.flying飞行；C.flowing流淌；D.dropping推动。根据上文可知，在Goodall航行过程中遇险一定是船漏水了，故要处理船舱泄露的水，故选A。【31题详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：这令她担心自己现在的处境。A.curiousabout对……好奇；B.worriedabout担心；C.satisfiedwith对……满意：D.disappointedwith对……失望。根据语境可知，Goodall所处的处境很危险，难免会担心自己的境地，故选B。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当这艘智利船最终发现Goodall时。A.rescued援救；B.abandoned抛弃；C.passed通过；D.spotted发现。根据下文可知，智利船发现了Goodall，故选D。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：降低一条小船去救她似乎是不可能的。A.fast快的；B.proper恰当的；C.impossible不可能的；D.uncomfortable不舒服的。根据下文内容可知，搜救的船只采取了别的方法，可知这种方法并不可行，故选C。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为高达13英尺的海浪会随时吞没这艘船。A.swallow吞咽；B.lift上升；C.hit打击；D.push推。根据语境可知，海浪高达13英尺的，随时吞没这条船，故选A。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，船上的船员推荐另一种方法——从船上放下一根又长又粗的绳子A.Besides另外；B.Otherwise否则；C.Instead反而；D.Also也。根据前文可知，降低船体来进行搜救方法不可行，搜救的船准备了其他的方案，故选C。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：相反，船上的船员推荐另一种方法——从船上放下一根又长又粗的绳子。A.changed改变；B.recommended推荐；C.admired钦佩；D.described描述。根据语境可知，在第一种方法不可行的前提下，船员推荐了另一种方法，故选B。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：把Goodall从船上拉到安全的地方。A.pulled拉；B.kept保持；C.grasped抓住；D.fetched取来。根据上文可知，从船上放下一根绳子是拉着Goodall到安全的地方，故选A。38题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是,选择的方法真的奏效了。A.hardly几乎不个；B.probably可能；C.usually通常；D.really真实地。根据上文的Asluckwouldhaveit可知，这种方法确实奏效了，故选D。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：实际上，所有我想要的是进入到繁忙的生活过程中得到休息。A.answer回答；B.access进入；C.damage毁坏；D.contribution贡献。根据语境可知，accessto意为“通向……的入口”，此处指进入到繁忙的生活中，故选B。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我与其放弃，还不如坐船回家。A.drive驾驶；B.ride骑行；C.walk行走；D.sail航海。根据语境可知，Goodall只是想通过航海得到休息，如果放弃了就意味着无法休息了，还不如坐船回家，故选D。【点睛】journey,tour,travel,trip,voyage的区别：journey:最普通用词，侧重指时间较长、距离较远的单程陆上旅行，也指水上或空中的旅行。tour:指最后反回出发地，旅途中有停留游览点，距离可长可短，目的各异的周游或巡行。travel:泛指旅行的行为而不指某次具体的旅行，多指到远方作长期旅行，不强调直接目的地，单、复数均可用。trip:普通用词，口语多用，常指为公务或游玩作的较短暂的旅行。voyage:指在水上旅行，尤指海上旅行，也可指空中旅行。三、阅读理解18.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

Habitsplayanimportantroleinkeepingupapositivestateofmind．

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1.Positivepeopledon’tconfusequittingwithlettinggo.

Insteadofhangingontoideas,beliefs,andevenpeoplethatarenolongergoodforthem,theytrusttheirjudgementtosetlimitswith,orletgoofnegativeforcesintheirlives.2.Positivepeopledon’tjusthaveagoodday—theymakeagoodday.

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Rather,theyusestrongwordsthatarepro-active.Beingpassiveleadstoalackofinvolvement(参与),whilepositivepeoplegetveryinvolvedinconstructingtheirlives.Theyworktomakechangestofeelbetterintoughtimesratherthanwishtheirfeelingsaway.3.

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Goodandbadmemoriesalikestaywheretheybelong.Theydon’tspendmuchtimelongingforthegoodolddaysbecausetheyaretoobusymakingnewmemoriesnow.Thenegativelessonslearnedinthepastserveassteppingstonestowardsabetterfuture.4.

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Themostpositivepeoplearethemostgratefulpeople.Theydonotfocusonthepotholesoftheirlives,Theyfocusonthepotofgoldthatawaitsthemeveryday,withnewsmells,sights,feelingsandexperiences.

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.

Howaboutyou?Howmanyhabitsofpositivepeopledoyoupersonallyfindinyourself?

A．Thereiscertainlynothingpositiveaboutbeingnegative!

B．Waitingandhopingseldomhaveaplaceinthevocabularyofpositivepeople．

C．ShowmeapositivepersonandIcanshowyouagratefulperson．

D．Herearethefourimportanthabitsofpositivepeople．

E．Forthepositiveperson,thepaststaysinthepast．

F．Whileinvictory,

everyoneisgenerous．

G．Theyseelifeasatreasurechestfullofwonder．参考答案：DBECG19.ItwasacoldnightinWashington,D.C.,andIwasheadingbacktothehotelwhenamanapproachedme.Heaskedmeforsomemoneysohecouldgetsomethingtoeat.I’dreadthesign:“Don’tgivemoneytobeggars.”SoIshookmyheadandkeptmarching.

Iwasn’tpreparedforareply,buthesaid,“IamreallyhomelessandIamreallyhungry!Youcancomewithmeandwatchmeeat!”ButIkeptonmarching.Theincidentbotheredmefortherestoftheweek.Ihadmoneyinmypocketanditwouldn’thavekilledmetohandoveradollarortwoevenifhehadbeenlying.Onafreezingcoldnight,Istillassumedtheworstofthefellowhumanbeing.FlyingbacktoAnchorage,Icouldn’thelpthinkingofhim.Itriedtoseekexcusesformyfailuretohelpbyassuminggovernmentagencies,churchesandcharitiesweretheretofeedhim.Besides,you’renotsupposedtogivemoneytobeggars.SomewhereoverSeattle,IstartedtowritemyweeklygardencolumnfortheAnchorageDailyNews.Outoftheblue,Icameupwithanidea.Bean’sCafé,asoupkitcheninAnchorage,feedshundredsofhungryAlaskanseveryday.WhynottrytogetallmyreaderstoplantonerowintheirgardensdevotedtoBean’sCafé?Beforelongmyideatookoff.Peoplewouldfaxmeorcallwhentheytooksomethingin.Thosewhoonlygrewflowersdonatedthem.Foodforthespirit.Andreliefformyconscience.Asmoreandmorepeoplestartedworkingwiththe“PlantaRow”concept,manycompaniesgavefreeseedstocustomersanddisplayedthelogo,whichalsoaroseinnationalgardeningpublications.Rowmarkerswiththe“PlantaRow”logoweredistributedtogardenerstosetaparttheir“RowfortheHungry”.ItisunexpectedthatmillionsofAmericansarethreatenedbyhunger.IfeverygardenerinAmerica---andwe’reseventymillionstrong---plantsonerowforthehungry,wecanlowerthenumberofneighborswhodon’thaveenoughtoeat.MaybethenIwillstopfeelingguiltyaboutabandoningahungrymanIcouldhavehelped.8.Whydidtheauthorturndownthebeggar’srequest?A.Hewaspreviouslyremindednottodoso.B.Hewaseagertomarchbacktothehotel.C.Hethoughtthatitwasbeyondhisduty.D.Hewasshortofmoneyat