上海五十六中学高三英语联考试题含解析

上海五十六中学高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.—Excuseme,canyoutellmewhereIcanfindasupermarket?—Ihappentoknow________nearby.Comeon,I’llshowyoutheway.A.one B.itC.that D.some参考答案：A【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：——对不起，你能告诉我超市在哪里吗？——我碰巧知道附近的一家。来吧，我给你带路。A.one一个；B.it它；C.that那个；D.some某个，一些。one表泛指，一个；it指代上文提到的事物；that是指示代词，表示那个的意思；some指代不确定的某个或一些。根据句意可知，这里是表泛指，故选A。2.Ittakesabout30minutestogotherebycar,_______onthetraffic.A．depended

B．todepend

C．depending

D．tobedepended参考答案：C3.IfBush________hissistertoattendtheparty,shewillcertainlybeglad.Shehasn’tmetBushforyears.

A.allows

B.promises

C.demands

D.suggests

参考答案：B解析：“如果Bush答案她妹妹去参加聚会，她会很高兴，因为他妹妹好几年没见过她了。”promisesbtodo为答应某人做某事，为主语去做，allowsbtodo为允许某人做某事，是宾语去做。

4.—CanIaskforaleavetomorrow．Mrs.Harmon?—

_.You'vemissedhalfofthelessonsalready．A．Thatalldepends

B．Forgetit

C．Nevermind

D．Don'tworry参考答案：B5.25．—Givenonemoreweek,I’llget

ready.

—Thenwe’llhaveadinnerouttocelebrateyoursuccess.

A．anything

B．everything

C．something

D．nothing参考答案：B略6.Itwasanexcitingmomentforthesefansthisyear,_____forthefirsttimeinyearstheysawtheirfavoritesingers.

A.that

B.which

C.when

D.while参考答案：C7.-----You______itupduringthemeeting------I_______knowitwassosensitiveanissue.

A.mightnothavebrought;don’t

B.needn’thavebrought;don’t

C.shouldn’thavetaken,didn’t

D.shouldn’thavebrought,didn’t参考答案：D8.--ShallIpreparebreakfastbeforeyouleaveforwork?--____________.I’llgetsomethingtoeatatthecompany’sdiningroom.A.Goodforyou B.Notachance C.Goforit D.Don’tbother参考答案：D9.Herson,________whomshewasso________wentabroad20yearsago,leavingheraloneinthesmallvillage.A.of,loved

B.for,cared

C.to,devoted

D.on,affected参考答案：C考查固定短语。devote…to…“专心致力于……，把……奉献于”。句意为：她为之付出一切的儿子20年前去了国外，只留下她自己在这个小村子里。love是及物动词，不与of搭配；carefor喜欢；affect是及物动词，不需与on搭配。故选C。10.______isthekindnessofthenursethatthepatientcanneverbe_____toher.A.So;toothankful B.Such;toothankful C.So;thatthankful D.Such;thankfulsuch参考答案：B11.______thatthecountryhadtostartahugerescueoperation.A.Soseveredidtheearthquake

B.SoseveretheearthquakedidC.Soseverewastheearthquake

D.Soseveretheearthquakewas参考答案：C12.—IthinkSallyisreallyagoodteacherforyouguys.---_____.Weall.feelluckytohaveherteachingus.A. Yousaidit B.AllrightC. Thankyousomuch D.Mypleasure参考答案：A13.Anyone,once____positiveforH7N9fluvirus,willreceivefreemedicaltreatmentfromourgovernment.A.tobetested

B.beingtested

C.tested

D.totest参考答案：C14.Amandahopestoliveasimplelife______shecanjustenjoyheractivitiesratherthanrushingtomeetthedeadline．A．when

B．which

C．where

D．that参考答案：C15.Betweenthetwopartsoftheconcertisaninterval,________theaudiencecanbuyice-cream.A.when B.whereC.that D.which参考答案：AA【命题动向】考查定语从句。解析一：when引导的是一个定语从句，先行词为interval(幕间休息)，在定语从句中做时间状语，所以选择A项。句意为：在该音乐会的两个部分之间有休息时间，那时观众可以买冰激凌。

解析二：本题意为“在音乐会两部分之间有间隙时间，那个时候观众可以买冰激凌”。Interval是间隔，休息时间，表示一段时间，只有A选项能够引导一段时间。B选项表示地点，不符合题意。C选项that引导定语从句不能跟在逗号之后。D选项应改成inwhich。16.Themanwenttobed，

andwhenhewokeup，hefoundhisshoesstillon．A．havingdrunk

B．beingdrunk

C．drinking

D.drunk参考答案：D二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Lastweekend,mykidsalongwithfewotherkidsfromtheneighborhoodvolunteeredtohelpmewashmycar．My10-year-olddaughtercameupwiththeideaof

36

otherpeople’scarsaswell．Itwaspretty

37

outsideandIhadnoplansto

38

beinginthebrightsun．She

39

wantedtogivelemonade（柠檬汽水）topassers-byforfree．Ihadseenlittlekids

40

andsellfreshlemonadeforasmallcostbutnotfree．AlthoughIfelt

41

,Idecidedtohelpher．

42

sheaskedme,“Whatifwe

43

thisasmilecarwash?”Icouldn’tholdbackmytearsand

44

herandtheotherkidstogooutsidethehouseandcomeupwith

45

ideas．WhileIkeptmyselfbusyindryingthecar,thegangwalkeduptomewitha（n）

46

withbeautifulimagesofsmiles．Theyhad“FreeCarWash”writtenonitandthe

47

oftheirexercisewas“smile”．Itwasprettyneattoseeateamofkidsranging5-11yearswiththe

48

todosomethingforothers．

Allthatseemed

49

andcamerightfromtheirheart．Nothingseemedto

50

tothem:theirplaytime,theheatoutside—theyjustwantedto

51

othersanddosomethingniceinthecommunity!

Ihelpedthemmakesomefreshlemonadeandbroughtoutsomeadditional

52

tohelpcleancars．Passers-bywere

53

andoneevenshoutedbacktothemsaying“GodBlessYou,mykids…”Oneofthemeventriedgivingthem5dollars,whichtheyrefused．Aprettyheartwarming

54

!

Ifeelblessedbybeing

55

bysuchwonderfulandlovingsouls．36．A．drying

B．repairing

C．washing

D．decorating37．A．quiet

B．hot

C．different

D．dirty38．A．suggest

B．avoid

C．continue

D．practise39．A．further

B．therefore

C．already

D．hardly40．A．choose

B．enjoy

C．buy

D．serve41．A．worried

B．popular

C．confused

D．difficult42．A．Finally

B．Simply

C．Then

D．Luckily43．A．show

B．leave

C．make

D．order44．A．challenged

B．expected

C．invited

D．encouraged45．A．creative

B．ready

C．changed

D．familiar46．A．board

B．picture

C．idea

D．car47．A．purpose

B．trouble

C．secret

D．theme48．A．need

B．duty

C．imagination

D．sense49．A．important

B．disappointing

C．hopeful

D．natural50．A．matter

B．mean

C．belong

D．refer51．A．relax

B．try

C．help

D．smile52．A．food

B．rags

C．money

D．fruit53．A．interested

B．amazed

C．bored

D．frightened54．A．scene

B．scenery

C．story

D．view

55．A．supported

B．understood

C．refused

D．surrounded参考答案：36．C．根据上一句的后半部分以及aswell可知，作者的女儿想出了清洗别人车辆的主意。37．B．根据本句后面的inthebrightsun可知，外面非常炎热。38．C．由于天气炎热，作者不打算继续在阳光下劳动。39．A．上文提到作者的女儿想给别人洗车，此处又提到她想免费给路人提供柠檬汽水。40．D．根据本句后半部分内容可知，作者见到过一些孩子靠卖柠檬汽水赚取少量费用。41．C．可是自己的女儿却打算免费地帮助别人，所以作者没有想到自己的女儿会有这样的想法，感到困惑不解。42．C．根据上下文内容可知，then是最佳答案。43．C．她想让这一切给别人带去微笑。44．D．依前半句内容可知作者很感动，由此推断答案应选encouraged，鼓励他人参与。45．A．根据句中“comeupwith”可知，作者想让孩子们在屋内想出有创造性的主意。46．A．根据上文提到“他们是想给别人清洗车辆并免费提供柠檬汽水”以及下一句中“They

had‘FreeCarWash’writtenonit”可知答案。47．D．他们行动的主题是“微笑”。48．B．这群孩子把帮助别人看作是他们的责任。49．D．后半句提到这是发自他们内心的想法，由此可知，一切看起来应该是十分自然的。50．A．由于他们是真心真意地想帮助别人，即使是牺牲了玩耍时间，而且外面非常炎热，对他们来说也没有关系。51．C．上文提到他们的愿望是给别人带去快乐，因此他们只是想帮帮别人，为社区做贡献。52．B．根据本句后面的“tohelpcleancars”可知，作者又拿出一些碎布用来擦车。53．B．过路人简直不敢相信会有如此善良的孩子，所以惊奇不已。54．A．作者目睹了所发生的一切，认为这种场面感人肺腑。55．D．孩子们是在作者的身边劳动，而且是孩子们自发产生的想法。

三、阅读理解18.Helicopterparentsaretoblamefortheirchildrenstilllivingathomeat25,accordingtoanexpertDavidLancy.ProfessorLancyhaswarnedthatmothersandfatherspraisetheirchildrentooreadily,whichdoesnotadequatelypreparethemformodernlife.Inaninterview,Lancyoutlinedoursociety's"WEIRD"way,whichstandsforWestern,Educated,Industrialised,RichandDemocratic(民主的).Hearguedthishasworryingcharacteristicsincluding"raisingeachchildasspecialanduniqueandpattingthemonthebackforeveryachievement,toprotecttheirself-confidence."Referringto"WEIRD",Lancythinksoneprimaryreasonisthisfundamentalviewpointthatchildrenshouldneverbeunhappyandthatiftheyare,that'saproblemthattheparentismayberesponsibleforandcertainlyhasthedutytoremediate(补救)Parentsaretotallywrappedupandcenteredontheirchildren--anapproachthatisproblematic."Whenyousaidtoachild,'Thehorizonsarelimitlessforyou,youcandoanythingyouwantto,there'snohurry,youcantakeyourtime,'thatcreatesasituationthatyoutellyourkids,'Youdon'thavetoconformtosociety'sortheworkplace'sexpectations,youcancontinuetodowhat'sexcitingandwonderfulforyou,'andweendupwithkidsonly'irregularlyemployed'anddependentontheirparentsbytheirmid-twenties.Thisresultsintheirfailuretolaunch."Lancysaid.LancybelievestheWestshouldlookatotherculturesandtheirmore"natural"waysofraisingchildren."Oneofthegreatestthingswe'velost,whichyoumaybecomeawareofinaremotevillageabroad,isthatchildrenhavelearntfromwatchingotherpeopledostuff(做事),likemakingthings,workingoutdoorsandhelpingadultsonthefarm."Lancysaid."IfIwereaparentorteacherofchildrennow,1wouldmakesurethattheyhadopportunitiestowatch.Thenevenbetter,tojoinin,helpout."28.Theauthorwritesthepassagewiththeaim

.A.givesomeadviceonhowtobringchildrenupB.encourageparentstosetagoodexampleforchildrenC.showtheinfluencesofforeignculturesonthewesternchildcareD.warnwesternparentsofthedisadvantagesoftheirwayofraisingchildren29.What'stheproblemwiththe"WEIRD"way?A.Children'sself-respectwillbedestroyed.B.Childrentendtogetpoorlypreparedforlife.C.Childrenwillonlyconcentrateonhousework.D.Childrencan'taffordtimetofightfortheirambitions.30.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacethephrase"conformto"inParagraph4?A.Doawaywith.B.Takeadvantageof.C.Liveupto.D.Setaside.31.WhatdoesLancysuggestthewesternparentsdo?A.Signchildrenupforcoursesonforeigncultures.B.Getmoreinvolvedinchildren'sgrowthanddevelopment.C.Forceadultchildrentogetawayfromhomeandlivealone.D.Allowchildrenmorespacetolearnthingsbyfollowingsuit.参考答案： 28-31DBCD19.VitaminDisessentialforbone-building,cognitivefunction,jointhealth,immunefunction,bloodsugarcontrol,positivemoodandmore.Itcanhelppreventmanydiseases.SomestudiessuggestthattheloweryourvitaminDlevelis,thehigheryourriskofdeathfromanycausewillbe.However,it'snotagreatideatojustgrabasupplement（补充物）offthedrugstoreshelfandstarttakingit.SincemanyofusaredeficientinvitaminD,alsoknownasthe"sunshinevitamin”,doctorswilloftengiveusaprescription（处方）forhighlevelsofvitaminDsupplements,withdosesrangingfrom2,000to10,000IU(InternationalUnits)perday,upto50,000IUperweek,andsometimesevenmore.Butlikeallgoodthings,it'spossibletogettoomuchofit."VerybigdosesofvitaminDcancauseabuild-upofcalciumintheblood,whichleadstonausea,vomiting,poorappetite,weakness,andweightloss,"saysMadelineBaslerofRealYouNutrition.Here'sthebiggerissue:anyextraintakeof,vitaminDcangetstoredinthebody."Abuild-upofstoredvitaminDcancauseavoidableproblems,"saysMarraFrancis,MedicalDirectoratEverlyWell,"leadingtoproblemssuchaskidneystones."Theaveragedailyrecommendedamountsvarybasedonyourage.TheNationalInstitutesofHealthsettheRecommendedDietaryAllowanceforvitaminDat600IUdailyforinfant,children,andadultsupto70yearsold.Adultsaged71andolderneed800IU,sincetheabilitytoabsorbvitaminDdropswithage.PeoplewhoareobesemayalsoneedmorevitaminDbecausethefatcellstakeitup,makingitlessavailableforusebythebody.Inwinterwhenyou'regettinglesssunexposure,someexpertssayit'ssafetotakedailydosesofaround1,000to2,000IUwithoutanyriskofcomplications（并发症）.Thoughyou'llgetabitofvitaminDfromfoods—includingfattyfishbeefliver,cheese,eggyolksandmushrooms,plusfortifiedfoodslikemilk,orangejuice,andcereal—theamountsaresosmallthatthere'slittleneedtoworrythatthey’llputyouoverthedailydoes.9.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph1?A.Wecanactuallyreducetheriskofdeath.B.Peopledon'treallyknowvitamin