2021-2022学年山西省临汾市寨子乡中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年山西省临汾市寨子乡中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Peoplehaveplantedagreatmanytreesinorderto

windandsandinthedesert.A.holddown B.holdupC.holdout D.holdback参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语搭配。句意：为了阻挡沙漠中的风沙，人们种了很多树。A.holddown压制；B.holdup举起；C.holdout伸出；D.holdback阻止。根据句意可知，这里指“阻挡风沙”，故选D。2._____herprettiness,Liyuchun,oneofthesupergirls,issmartandnaturalaswell.A

Inspiteof

B

Exceptfor

C

Butfor

D

Apartfrom参考答案：D略3.

—Howareyougettingalongwithyournewjobandyourclassmates?—______.

A.Ican’ttellyou

B.Sofar,sogood

C.I’mgladyouaskedmeaboutit

D.I’mnotgettingalongwithJane参考答案：B4.ItwasthebraveryofWilliamTell_________encouragedtheSwisspeopleintheirfightagainsttheenemies.

A.that

B.which

C.who

D.how参考答案：A5.____themeetingshouldlasttwodaysorthreedaysdoesn’tmatter.A.ThatB.whetherC.IfD.Where.参考答案：B6.(原创）—Lucyiscryingforyourwords.

—I’mreallysorryforthat,butI_____tohurther.A.don’tmean

B.haven’tmeant

C.didn’tmean D.hadn’tmeant参考答案：7.—Ithinkit’sbeneficialtobuildalibrarynearourdormitorybuilding.—

.Itwillbeagreatconvenience.A.Possibly

B.Eventually

C.Absolutely

D.Sincerely参考答案：C略8.Unfortunately,theircar_____inthemudaftertheheavyrain.A.gotstuck

B.gotpromoted

C.gotlost

D.gotinvolved参考答案：A略9.Ithinkgoodusemustbe___oftheinformationfromabroadtogetourproductsalesincreased.A.taken

B.made

C.brought

D.put参考答案：B10.Whiletyping,Helenhasahabitofstopping______togiveherlongandflowinghairasmooth.A.nowandthen

B.overandover

C.upanddown

D.hereandthere参考答案：A22.It’swrongofyoutoleavetheairconditioner

whenyougoout.A.run B.ran C.running D.torun参考答案：C12.WasitthroughLiNing,

workingatahighschool,

yougottoknowWangKe?A.whoIthinkitwas

B.thatIthinkwere,whichC.whoIthinkwas,that

D.

Ithinkwhowas,which参考答案：C13.______thedaywenton,theweathergotworse.A.With

B.Since

C.While

D.As参考答案：D14.__busyschoolwork,thechildrenalsohavetotakearts,musicandsportsclassesintheirfreetime.A．Ratherthan

B．Owingto

C．Exceptfor

D．Apartfrom参考答案：D15.Tom,lookatyourshirt!Itrequires________.A.washing

B.washed

C.towash

D.beingwashed参考答案：A16.They________ontheprogramforalmostoneweekbeforeIjoinedthem,andnowwe________onitasnogoodresultshavecomeoutsofar.

A.hadbeenworking;arestillworking

B.hadworked;werestillworkingC.havebeenworking;haveworked

D.haveworked;arestillworking参考答案：A二、完型填空17.RegFoggerdy,62,whomanagedtosurvivebyeatingantswhilelostforsixdayswithoutwaterinWesternAustralia,sayshethoughthewasgoingtodieinthewilderness.“IwasonahuntingtripintheGreatVictoriaDesertwhenIset

41

inpursuitofacamelI’dshot.Ifollowedthiscamelintothe

42

.I’dgoneatleast30km.Ididn’tknowwhereIwas,”hetoldCNNNetwork,givinga(an)

43

ofhiswrong19–milewanderandextraordinarytaleofsurvivalthatfollowed.FoggerdyfoundhimselfalonewithonlyaT-shirt,andtheshortshewaswearing.Hehadavaluablesourceoffood

44

infrontofhim---thedeadcamelhe’d

45

downbutnomeanswith

46

toeatit.“Ididn’thaveaknife,andIdidn’thavematchesforafire,”hesaid.“SoIcouldn’tgoand47asteakofftheanimal.”Inthe

48

,heturnedtoantsfor

49

,anideaherememberedfromwatchingTVshowsofBritishsurvivalexpertBearGrylls.“Theytastedquitegood.Thefirstday,Iateprobably12ants---andthefollowingday,Ihad18,”Foggerdysaid.

50

,astimepassed,therewasa

51

hopethathecould

52

itoutofthedesertalive.Hesawsearchhelicopterspassingoverhead,buttheydidn’tnoticehimbecausethebushisso

53

.Bythesixthday,hisorganshadstartedtoshutdown.Hehadsaidhislastgoodbyesinhisheadand

54

deathtocomesoon.“Iwasatpeacewithmyself,”hesaid,

55

tearsasherememberedthethoughtofhisfamilyseeinghisbodylyingonthedirtinthebush.ButasGoggerdy

56

fortheend,searcherswerehotonhistrailafteratracker

57oneofhisfootprintsinthedirt.“WhenIopenedmyeyesandsawthesearchers,Iwassohappy,”Foggerdy

58

.“I’veheardofpeopledyingafterthreedayswithnowater,butIdon’tknow

59

Isurvivedsixdays.Idon’tthinkIwas

60

---justlucky.”41.A.about B.in C.up D.off42.A.bush

B.dirt

C.desert D.wilderness43.A.paper

B.record

C.account

D.explanation44.A.right B.near C.direct

D.straight45.A.shot

B.chased C.fell D.knocked46.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.whom47.A.put B.hit C.cut D.break48.A.memory

B.dilemma C.impression D.experience49.A.help

B.power C.strength

D.nutrients50.A.However

B.Finally

C.Anyhow D.Therefore51.A.big B.high

C.great

D.faint52.A.get

B.escape C.make

D.manage53.A.tall B.big

C.thin

D.thick54.A.waited

B.expected

C.declared D.ignored55.A.wipingaway

B.burstinginto C.takingback D.hidingaway56.A.reached

B.made

C.prepared D.sought57.A.recognized

B.spotted

C.realized D.searched58.A.reminded B.remembered C.recalled D.memorized59.A.why B.how C.when

D.where60.A.brave B.patient C.confident D.tough参考答案：41-45DACAB

46-50BCBDA

51-55DCDBA

56—60CBCAD三、阅读理解18.Agroupofgraduates,successfulintheircareers,gottogethertovisittheirolduniversityprofessor．Conversationsoonturnedintocomplaintsaboutstressinworkandlife．Beforeofferinghisguestscoffee,theprofessorwenttothekitchenandreturnedwithalargepotofcoffeeandavarietyofcups---porcelain,plastic,glass,crystal,someplainlookingandcheap,someexquisiteandexpensive---tellingthemtohelpthemselvestothecoffee．Whenallthestudentshadacupofcoffeeinhand,theprofessorsaid:"Ifyounoticed,allthenicelookingexpensivecupsweretakenup,leavingbehindtheplainandcheapones．Whileitisnormalforyoutowantonlythebestforyourselves,thatisthesourceofyourproblemsandstress．Beassuredthatthecupitselfaddsnoqualitytothecoffee．Inmostcasesitisjustmoreexpensiveandinsomecasesevenhideswhatwedrink．Whatallofyoureallywantedwascoffee,notthecup,butyouconsciouslywentforthebestcups.Andthenyoubeganeyeingeachother'scups．Nowconsiderthis:Lifeisthecoffee;thejobs,moneyandpositioninsocietyarethecups．Theyarejusttoolstoholdandcontainlife,andthetypeofcupwehavedoesnotdefine,norchangethequalityoflifewelive．Sometimes,byconcentratingonlyonthecup,wefailtoenjoythecoffeeGodhasprovidedus．"Godbrewsthecoffee,notthecups．Enjoyyourcoffee!"Thehappiestpeopledon'thavethebestofeverything．Theyjustmakethemostofeverything．"Livesimply．Lovegenerously．Caredeeply．Speakkindly．LeavetheresttoGod．25．Whydidtheprofessorofferhisstudentscoffeewithvarietiesofcups?A．Togivehisstudentsmanymorechoices．B．Toteachhisstudentshowtoenjoycoffee．C．Toshowthestudentshiscollectionofcups．D．Totellhisstudentstherightattitudetolife26．Accordingtotheprofessor,thehappiestpeoplearetheoneswho_____．A．getthebesttypeofcoffeecups

B．makethebestofwhattheyhaveC．haveawiderangeofcoffeecups

D．careaboutsocialstatusandwealth27．Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe_____．A．God'sCoffee

B．ThePressureofLifeC．TheHappiestPeople

D．Professor'sCoffeeCups参考答案：25．

D

26．

B

27．

A

试题分析：文章是教授和学生的一段对话，通过杯子和咖啡告诉大家要追求生活的本质，不要被外表所迷惑。25．推理题。通读全文可知教授就是通过这样的事告诉他的学生要追求生活的本质，不要被外表所迷惑。要有正确的人生态度。所以选D。26．细节题。根据倒数第二段"Thehappiestpeopledon'thavethebestofeverything．Theyjustmakethebestofeverything．"可知教授认为最快乐的人是能够充分利用自己拥有的东西的人，所以选B.27．标题确定题。文章通过几杯咖啡向大家说明了生活的一个道理。要追求生活的本质，不要被外表所迷惑，根据文章倒数第三段的句子：wefailtoenjoythecoffeeGodhasprovidedforus.”可知用God'sCoffee做标题很适合。选A.考点：考查人生百味类短文19.任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在图表的空格里填上最恰当的单词（每空一词）。Weliveinanoisyworld．Youngandoldalikearetroubledbysoundsoverwhichwemayhavelittleornocontrol:carandhousealarms,motorcycles,loudspeakers,evenmoviepreviews．Weattendrockconcerts,weddings,partiesandsportseventsatwhichthemusicissoloudyoucanhardlyhearthepersonsittingnexttoyou．Athome,televisions,stereosandcomputergamesareoftenturnedupsoloudthatlistenerscannothearadoorbelloratelephone．Asifenvironmentalnoisewerenotenough,nowwesurroundchildrenwithnoisytoysandpersonallisteningdevicesthatcanpermanentlydamagetheirhearing．Aseriesofstudiesconductedin2002indicatedthatevenmoderate（缓和的）backgroundnoisecaninterferewithhowtheylearnlanguage．Infact,childreninclassroomsonthenoisysideofaschoolhadlowerreadingscoresthanthosewhoseclasseswereonthequietside．Noise-induced（噪音诱发的）hearinglosscancomeaboutintwoways:fromabriefexposuretoaveryloudnoiseorfromconsistent（不断的）exposuretomoderate-levelnoise．Thus,thereismuchconcernaboutthelastingeffectsofMP3players