2021-2022学年湖南省邵阳市创新国际实验学校高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年湖南省邵阳市创新国际实验学校高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Smithquittedhisjob,whichIsuppose_______somethingtodowiththefallofthesalesinthepastfewmonths.A.mayhavehad

B.couldn’thavehad

C.needn’thavehad

D.shouldhavehad参考答案：A2.Hewasabouttocrossthestreet__________heheardhisname

.A.when;called

B.if;calling

C.and;calling

D.till;called参考答案：A略3.---Pityyoumissedthelectureonnuclearpollution.

---I____it,butIwasbusypreparingforajobinterview.

A.attend

B.had

attended

C.wouldattend

D.wouldhaveattended参考答案：D略4.Idon’tdoubt

theconferenceaboutworldpopulationwillbeasuccessfulone.

A.whether

B.that

C.if

D.what参考答案：B略5.Yesterdaytheyhadaquarrelandbrokeupwitheachother,butnowtheyhave______.

A.turnedup

B.putup

C.madeup

D.shownup参考答案：C6.It__________whetherornotthisideacanbeputintopractice.A.remainstosee B.remainstobeseenC.isremainedtosee D.isremainedtobeseeing参考答案：B【详解】考查固定句式。句意：这个想法能否付诸实践还有待观察。Itremainstobeseen+从句是固定句式，意为“某事有待观察”。在该句中，it是形式主语，指代whetherornotthisideacanbeputintopractice。remain是系动词，不用于被动语态。且主语和see之间是被动关系。综上，故选B。7.—Thetelephoneisringing.—I_____answerit.A.will

B.amgoingto

C.amto

D.amaboutto参考答案：A8.Welostourwayinthatsmallvillage,otherwisewe______moreplacesofinterestyesterday.A.visited

B.hadvisited

C.wouldvisit

D.wouldhavevisited参考答案：D9.Though

ofthedanger，hestillwentskatingonthethinice.A.warning

B.towarn

C.warn

D.warned参考答案：D

10.AprofessorfromaChineseuniversitysaidbiologicalfeatureswould＿criminalsor

terroristswhoareusingfalsenames.

A.figure

B.identify

C.illustrate

D.acknowledge参考答案：b略11.AfterhegotintouchwiththeRedCross,Mr.Green______helpinghomelesswomenandchildrentoasafeplace.A.setout B.setabout

C.setoff

D.setdown￥参考答案：B12.________animportantdecisionmoreonemotionthanonreason,youwillregretitsoonerorlater.A.Based B.Basing C.Base D.Tobase参考答案：B13.Thecoursewillgiveabriefintroduction.____,italsoprovidespracticalexperience.

A.Inaddition

B.Infact

C.Aboveall

D.Apartfrom参考答案：A略14.Mymoney________，soImustgotothebanktodrawsomeofmysavingsoutbeforeI'venoneinhand.A．isbeingrunout

B．hasbeenrunoutC．isrunningout

D．hasrunout参考答案：C15.Theconsumersarealwayscomplainingthatnotonly_________high,butshedidn’tdoagoodrepairjob.A.didshecharge

B.wasshecharged C.shecharged

D.shewascharged参考答案：A16.Mrs.Whiteshowedherstudentssomeoldmaps______fromthelibrary.A.toborrow

B.tobeborrowed

C.borrowed

D.borrowing参考答案：C略二、完型填空17.“Paulmusthavebeentryingtocarryhiswastepapertogarbagecananddroppedafewpieces.”I___21___pickingthemup.___22___laterIfoundmorepieces.Noquietsighingthistime.I___23___

,“Whoisthrowinggarbage?”Noanswer.Instead,Isawmorebitsofpapersilently

floating___24___fromupstairs.Lookingup,Isawmyseven-year-oldson,Paul.“Stopmakingamess.”“It’snotamess.They’re___25___

.”“Sorry,whatdidyousay?”Ihadn’theardhimclearly.Hedidn’tanswerme.Paulhasautism(自闭症)and___26___answersaquestion,especiallywhenhe’s___27___attentivelyonsomethingelse.Herandownthestairs.“Wherearemyotherbutterflies?”heasked,___28___around.EverytimePaul___29___fiveormorewordstogether,myheartsaysa___30___ofthanks.Butlatelyheseemsto___31___thatthebenefitsofformingcompletesentenceswhencommunicatingare____32____oftheeffort.Butterflies.Ofcourse.Irushedto___33___themfromthegarbage,___34___themoffandhandedthemtomyyoungartist.“Wanttoseethem____35____again?”heaskedwithashysmile.“Ohyes!They’rebeautiful.”Iwhispered.Heranbackupstairstofloathis___36___

downagain.Theyreallydidlooklikebeautifulbutterflies.ThatdayPaul___37___metolookupat___38___instead

ofdownatgarbage.Howmanyothermasterpieces(杰作)doImissbecauseI’mtoocaughtupinmy___39___totaketimetoappreciatewhat’srightinfrontofme?Lifeisnotwhathappenstous.It’s___40___welookatit.Now,Ilookup.21.A.laughed

B.sighed

C.amazed

D.shouted22.A.Days

B.Years

C.Moments

D.Weeks23.A.calledout

B.turnedup

C.gotin

D.addedto24.A.up

B.down

C.away

D.off25.A.planes

B.papers

C.leaves

D.butterflies26.A.rarely

B.frequently

C.willingly

D.eagerly27.A.devoted

B.depended

C.focused

D.addicted28.A.showing

B.looking

C.playing

D.drawing29.A.spells

B.puts

C.pushes

D.accumulates30.A.sound

B.remark

C.report

D.prayer31.A.refuse

B.hear

C.mind

D.realize32.A.worthy

B.aware

C.fond

D.typical33.A.hide

B.destroy

C.rescue

D.remove34.A.tore

B.dusted

C.cut

D.seized35.A.throw

B.flow

C.land

D.fly36.A.masterpieces

B.schoolwork

C.inventions

D.imagination37.A.reminded

B.forced

C.intended

D.permitted38.A.mistakes

B.weaknesses

C.beauty

D.scenery39.A.amusement

B.housework

C.communication

D.homework40.A.when

B.whether

C.where

D.how参考答案：21.B

22.C

23.A

24.B

25.D

26.A

27.C

28.B

29.B

30.D

31.D

32.A

33.C

34.B

35.D

36.A

37.A

38.C

39.B

40.D试题分析：作者的儿子Paul，患有自闭症，通过他儿子用废纸来创作他心中的艺术这件事，使作者明白了要积极的面对生活，享受生活。...21.B考查动词辨析。A.laugh意为“大笑”，sigh意为叹气，amaze意为“使吃惊”，shout意为“大喊”，结合后文的“Noquietsighingthistime.”可知，“我”在看到地上的废纸之后，以为是Paul想把它们扔进垃圾箱，但却掉了一些在地上，于是便叹着气（sighed）捡了起来。故正确答案为B。22.C考查名词辨析。A.Days数日；B.Years数年；C.Moments片刻；D.Weeks数周。语境提示是一开始只是几张，边走边拾，同时发现更多的废纸。所以时间应该很短。故选C。23.A考查动词短语词义辨析。A.calledout大声叫喊；B.turnedup出现；C.gotin进入；D.addedto添加到。前面说不再静静地叹息，所以这里应该是大声喊：是谁在扔垃圾？故选A。24.B考查介词辨析。A.up向上；B.down向下；C.away离开；D.off切断、走开。根据fromupstairs可知，纸是从楼上飘下来的。下文有Heranbackupstairstofloathis16downagain.提示。故选B。25.D考查名词辨析。A.planes飞机；B.papers纸；C.leaves树叶；D.butterflies蝴蝶。根据下文的Wherearemyotherbutterflies?可知，他的7岁的儿子认为是蝴蝶。故选D。26.A考查副词辨析。A.rarely稀少，很少B.frequently频繁地C.willingly愿意地D.eagerly渴望地。结合句意可知，Paul有自闭症，很少（rarely）回答问题。27.C考查动词辨析。A.devoted奉献B.depended依靠C.focused集中精力，专注D.addicted上瘾。结合句意可知，Paul有自闭症，很少回答问题，尤其是当他专注（focused）于其它的东西时。故正确答案为C。28.B考查动词短语辨析。A.showaround四处参观；B.lookaround环顾四周；C.playaround玩耍，鬼混；D.drawaround围在四周。他一边问一边四处看。故选B。29.B考查动词辨析。A.spells拼写；B.puts放；C.pushes推；D.accumulates积累。每当Paul把5个以上的词放在一起时，因为孩子的病的原因，我应该很激动。故选B。30.D考查名词辨析。A.sound声音；B.remark注意、评论；C.report报告；D.prayer祈祷。孩子能说更多的话，我就会发出感谢的祈祷。故选D。31.D考查动词辨析。A.refuse拒绝；B.hear听到；C.mind在意；D.realize认识到。最近他似乎认识到交流时说完整的句子的好处，所以上问出现了他的问题：Wherearemyotherbutterflies?故选D。32.A考查形容词辨析。A.worthy值得；B.aware知道；C.fond喜欢；D.typical典型的，都与of连用。这个好处值得努力。故选A。33.C考查动词辨析。A.hide躲藏；B.destroy毁坏；C.rescue拯救；D.remove删除。我跑过去吧它们从垃圾堆里救出来。故选C。34.B考查动词辨析。A.tore撕开；B.dusted除去灰尘；C.cut切；D.seized抓住。垃圾里应该是很脏，所以应该是去掉灰尘合理。故选B。35.D考查动词A.throw扔B.flow流淌C.land登录D.fly飞行。结合句意，“想再次看见它们飞起来（fly）吗？”他带着羞涩的笑容问道。故正确答案为D。36.A考查名词A.masterpieces杰作B.schoolwork作业C.inventions发明D.imagination想象。结合句意，他回到楼梯上，再次使他的杰作（masterpieces）飘下来。故正确答案为A。37.A考查动词辨析。A.reminded提醒；B.forced强迫；C.intended打算；D.permitted准许。根据孩子的提醒是我看到，飘着的纸的确看起来像美丽的蝴蝶。那一天，Paul提醒了我抬头看美的东西而不是低头看垃圾。故选A。38.C考查名词辨析。A.mistakes错误；B.weaknesses弱点；C.beauty美；D.scenery风景。我抬起头看到了美。insteadofdownatgarbage和前面对比提示，故选C。39.B考查名词辨析。A.amusement娱乐；B.housework家务；C.communication交流；D.homework作业。我太忙于家务活而没有时间去欣赏眼前的东西。根据前面的叙述说我拾起地上的废纸可知，我总是做家务活让家干净而没有考虑其他。故选B。40.D考查连词辨析。A.when当……的时候；B.whether是否；C.where哪里；D.how如何。生活不是我们发生了什么，而是我们如何看待它。故选D。【名师点睛】完形填空解题技巧巧解完形填空题，考生必须进行通篇考虑，掌握大意，综合所学词法、句法和常识进行分析判断。为帮助考生能更好地解答完形填空题，在这里介绍几种解题技巧。1.复现解题法：这类题多为同义词、近义词和反义词的复现或同义词、近义词和反义词异形复现的形式。这种测试手法主要是考查考生的整体篇章意识和上下文推断能力。2.语法结构法：这类题需要考生有较为扎实的语法基础知识，能够从句式的结构上辨别出须填相关的关联词、连词、副词、形容词或相应的动词，当然还要考虑到主谓一致的关系等语法知识要点。3.语境信息解题法：这类题主要是通过短文中上下语境所透露的信息进行解题，首先要正确理解所给信息，在进行合理分析和推断，这种语境信息一定要遵循逻辑概念，符合运动规律，时态的交替，以及特殊场合下的应急合理判断。4.固定搭配解题法：这类题与语法结构题有点类似，但主要惯用搭配，讲究词与词的搭配，涉及到关联词、动词、副词、形容词、名词和短语等。5.逻辑语气解题法：这类题主要是通过分了解全文的人物、时间、地点等信息之后，再分析句子与句子之间的关系，段落与段落之间的关系来解题。这种逻辑语气主要包含并列、递进、因果、转折和委婉语气等等。这类题的选项多为连词、副词或具有连词意义的各类短语。三、阅读理解18.Officeworkersshouldknowthatlongperiodsofsittingatyourdeskmaybeakiller.Scientistshaveshownanewthreatfromthislifestylethattheycall

“muscularinactivity(肌肉迟钝)”．Sittingstillforlongperiodsoftimeleadstothebuildupofsubstances(物质)inthebloodthatareharmfultohealth.Andexercisealonewon’tdrivethemaway.Millionsofpeoplespendtheirdaysbetweencar，officedeskandthesofainfrontoftheTV.Whilethebadinfluencesarewellrecognized，ithasbeenthoughtthattheycanbechangedbyregulartripstothegymorswimmingpool.Nowresearcherssaythatisnotenough.Inadditiontoregularexercise，officeworkersneedtokeepmovingwhiletheywork，bymakingregulartripstotheprinter，coffeemachineortochatwithworkmates.ElinEkblom-Bak，anexpertonhealth，saysresearchshowslongperiodsofsittingandlack(缺乏)

of“wholebodymuscularmovement”arestronglylinkedtoobesity，heartdiseaseandcancer，andahigherriskofdeath，regardlessof(不管)whethertheytakeenoughexercise.“Everyoneknowsaboutthehealthbenefitsofregularexercise.Butwhatwehaven’trealizedbeforeisthatlong-periodsittingdowncarriesanextrariskthatcannotbedealtwithbytakingexercise，”DrEkblom-Baksaid，addingthatsittingstillshouldberecognizedasarisktohealth.“Itisimportanttohaveafive-minutebreakfromdeskworkevery45minutes.Don’temailworkmates—walkacrosstheofficetogivethemthemessage.Takeacoffeebreakorputtheprinterinthenextroom.IamadeskworkerandItrytodoit.Itisnotdifficultbutsometimesyougetlostinyourworkandyouforgetaboutit.”However，morestudiesareneededtoconfirmtheilleffectsofsittingfortoolongandwaysoffightingthem.Butatpresenttheyconcludethat

“keepmoving”

shouldbeaddedtotheadviceto“keepexercising.”33．Nowadays，manyofficeworkerswronglythinkthat________.A．longperiodsofsittinghasbadinfluencesonthemB．regularexercisebenefitsthemafterlongperiodsofsittingC．theyarelivingalifestylecalled“muscularinactivity”D．it’sunfairforthemtositintheofficefortoolong34．Whatdoestheauthorsuggestofficeworkersshoulddo?A．Chatwithworkmatesoften.B．Sendemailsinsteadofchatting.C．Keepmovingintheofficeregularly.D．Takemoreexerciseafterwork.35．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Anewthreat：long-periodsittingB．OfficeworkersshouldkeepexercisingC．TakingexercisebenefitsalotD．Keepmoving，itcouldsaveyourlife参考答案：BCDD语篇解读久坐不动会引起疾病，所以每隔一段时间要站起来活动活动。33．B推理判断题。从第三段ithasbeenthoughtthattheycanbechangedbyregulartripstothegymorswimmingpool可知，很多人还普遍认为下班后到体育馆或游泳馆锻炼可以让疲劳的身体得到恢复，但是研究人员认为这种想法是错误的。34．C细节理解题。从倒数第二段可知，作者建议久坐办公室的人要经常走动，故选C项。35．D归纳标题题。本文主要讲的是坐在办公室的时间过长会严重威胁身体健康，因此要经常起来走动。D项生动形象地概括了该主旨。36．D37.E38.G39.A40.B

19.Iwasbleedingnow.Myearswerered,mynosewasbroken,andthepainoffailurewasbeginning.Ihadlost.Itwasover.Thematchwasstopped.TheworldseemedtostandstillforamomentasIlookedatwhohadbeatenme.“I’velost,”Isaidinmmind.“ThelastchancetowinandIhadlost.”Itwasthefinalroundofwrestling.ItwasmylastyearatcampandIwantedtohaveanundefeatedseason.Butnow,Ihadlostinthetournament（锦标赛）.Mycoachcameovertohelpmeup.Hesawthatmynosewasbrokenandrealizedthatthematchhadtobestopped.HehelpedmeupandIgotsmallapplausefrommyteammates.Peopleontheotherteamjuststared.Coachwalkedmeovertothelockerroomtoworkonmnose.“I’llstopthebleeding,”CoachMattsaid.Hisvoicewascoldandempty.Hehadexpectedmetowin—heknewIcouldhavewon—butnowhesawitwasover.Ihadlost.“Hey,Steve.Youdidgood,man,He,well,hejust…”myfriendPaulcouldn’tfindwhattosay.“Forgetit,man.”Isaid,mynosestillbleeding.“Don’ttalkoritwon’tstopbleeding.Justrelaxandbreaththroughyourmouth.”CoachMatt’svoicewasstillcold,butwarmingslowly.Hewaslikeafathertome.Hehadbeentherethroughallmyearsofwrestling,allmywinsandlose,allmyhopesanddreams—andnowhewasthere,fixingmysmashednose.“Thismusthavehappenedduringthatlastthrow.Youfelltoomuchonyourface.Youshould’veturnedandtriedtoescape.Yougottathinkmore.”CoachMattbegan,hisvoicenowwarmlikeanol