云南省昆明市石林彝族自治县亩竹箐乡中学2022年高三英语期末试卷含解析

云南省昆明市石林彝族自治县亩竹箐乡中学2022年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Lifeisacontinual

learningprocessforthosewhoseekknowledge______

theycrossitover.

A.as

B.since

C.if

D.till参考答案：D2.-YoutalksomuchaboutLondon.You________havebeenthere.

-Yeah,Iwentsightseeingonatourlastsummer.

Amust

B.can

C.will

D.need参考答案：3.25．Closethedooroffearbehindyou,andyou_____thedooroffaithopenbeforeyou.A．saw

B．haveseen

C．willsee

D．areseeing参考答案：C略4.Onesurveyshowsthatlargeamountsofwater

wastedeveryyearinChina,andthatonethirdisavailabletobesaved.

A．is

B．hasbeen

C．be

D．are参考答案：D考查主谓一致，largeamountsofwater后谓语为复数，onethird指水因而用单数。5.—I’lldothewashing-up.Jack,wouldyoupleasedothefloors?—_______.A.Yes,please

B.No,Idon’t

C.Yes,sure

D.No,notatall参考答案：C6.WithShanghaiWorldExpodrawingnear,volunteersaremakinguseofeveryminuteto____theirforeignlanguagebecauselanguagevolunteersmustpassawrittentestandaninterview.

A.polishup

B.takeup

C.useup

D.makeup参考答案：A略7.Theprinciplethatallteachers,regardlessofsubject,should

basicstandardsofcompetenceinmathsandEnglishisalreadyacceptedbyGCSErequirements.A.attain B.adore C.adopt D.assess参考答案：A8.Whendealingwithstudents,teachersaresupposedtoadopt_______andcaringapproaches,astheyareuniqueyoungindividualsofdifferentpersonalities.A.abstract

B.efficient

C.flexible

D.effective参考答案：C9.____howtoholdthepartyforseveraldays,thechildrenfinallyreachedanagreement．

A．HavingdiscussedB．Discussing

C．Discussed

D．Todiscuss参考答案：A10.Whenyoustudythelocalmap,you’llfindthistownis_________.A.twiceasalargetownathat

B.twicethesizeofthatoneC.twiceaslargerasthatone

D.twiceaslargeratownasthat参考答案：B11.Theremainsofadventurer’sprivateairplanewerereported_____,buttheadventurerremainedmissing.A.beingfound

B.tobefound

C.havingfound

D.tohavebeenfound参考答案：D略12.Ramexplainedtohismother_____hewouldgethomelatethatnightbecauseofextrawork.

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.whether参考答案：A13.—WhatdoyouthinkoftheEnglishcourseforthekids?

—Great!Ihavedecidedto______mysoninthecourse.

A.attend

B.apply

C.enter

D.admit

参考答案：C略14.Thespokesmansaidthatthiswasa(n)

negotiation(谈判）becauseitsolvedalotofproblemsbetweenthetwosides.A.decorative

B.defensive

C.protective

Dproductive参考答案：D15.Ican’tbelievethatanyoneelseintheschoolcanswimasfastasyou,________?A.canI

B.can'tthey

C.can'tyou

D.canthey参考答案：D16.Herpalefacesuggestedthatshe______ill,andherfriendssuggestedthatshe_____amedicalexamination.

A．was,have

B．be,shouldhave

C．shouldbe,had

D．was,has参考答案：A略二、完型填空17.Mymotherhadaspecialwayofeducation.Whenwegrowup,shemadeus41thatourlifeisgoingtobewhatwemakeit,makingsurewewere42_forourdecisionsandthepersonwewouldbecome.Shewouldsay，“It’syourlife，43

socialcomments.”Then，“Whatyouwantandwhatyougetaresometimestwo_44differentthings.”Andthen,“Nooneever45lifewasfain”Andshewould

46

thesecommentstogetherinsuchawaythatyoucouldneverwin.a(n)47,buttheresultwasthatyourealizedyourlifeisgoingtobewhatyoumakeit.48Imightgotomymomandsay，“Idliketoplay

footbalL”Andshe'dsay,“Well，it'syourlife；ifyouwanttogooutthere，youmightget49andbreakyourkneesaroundtherestofyourlife，that's50.”ThenI

wouldsay，44Well,youknow51thatwon'thappen.ActuallyI 52fastonthe

footballfield.”Andshewouldreply,“Well，wedon't53havethemoney.”AndthenIwould54.”Yes，butthat’notfainAndshewouldreply,“Well，life

isn'tfair.”Thenme：“ButI'dreallyliketo.”Andher：“Yes，butwhatyouwantandwhatyougetaresometimestwoentirelydifferentthings.”Itwasthis55ofthesethreecommentsthatallowedmymotherto56usdowntherightpathwithher57butletusfeelasifweweremakingthedecisions58ourown.Thesum59 ofthatadvicewas，intheend，you’reresponsible

forthelifeyouleadThat'sthebest60I'veevergotten.41.A.realize

B.forget

C.imagine

D.doubt42.A.careful

B.fortunate

C.responsible

D.acceptable43.A.like

B.plus

C.except

D.without44.A.entirely

B.deliberately

C.regularly

D.partly45.A.informed

B.offered

C.knew

D.said46.A.mix

B.compare

C.start

D.reply47.A.dialogue

B.opportunity

C.argument

D.speech48.A.So

B.Otherwise

C.Instead

D.Though49.A.changed

B.killed

C.injured

D.attacked50.A.available

B.believable

C.poor

D.fine51.A.even

B.surely

C.ever

D.quickly52.A.gather

B.move

C.turn

D.escape53.A.completely

B.hardly

C.necessarily

D.really54.A.fail

B.come

C.go

D.strike55.A.combination

B.preference

C.choice

D.requirement56.A.lead

B.save

C.cover

D.raise57.A.energy

B.violence

C.silence

D.influence58.A.beyond

B.on

C.for

D.by59.A.part

B.return

C.total

D.disappointment60.A.wish

B.lesson

C.experience

D.advice参考答案：41.A42.C43.B44.A45.D46.A47.C48.A49.C50.D51.B52.B53.D54.C55.A56.A57.D58.B59.C60.D44.A考查副词。A.entirely完全地；B.deliberately故意地；C.regularly有规律地；D.partly部分地。妈妈教诲我们说，你想要的与你实际得到的有时候是完全不同的两回事。根据下文的叙述可知应选entirely.45.D考查动词。A.informed通知；B.offered提供；C.knew知道；D.said说。从语境看，这里母亲说，谁也没有说过人生是公平的。因此选D表示“说’。故选D。46.A考查都没那个词。A.mix混合；B.compare比较；C.start开始；D.reply回答。妈妈把这三句话结合在一起对我进行教诲。故此处选mix意为“混合”与文末相呼应。51.B考查副词。A.even甚至；B.surely当然；C.ever曾经；D.quickly迅速地。你知道这样的情况肯定不会发生的。故此处选surely意为“肯定，当然”，符合语境。52.B考查动词。A.gather聚集；B.move移动；C.turn转变；D.escape逃脱。踢足球的时候不会受伤的，我在球场上跑动的速度快，不会受伤的。故选B。53.D考查副词。A.completely完全地；B.hardly几乎不；C.necessarily必要地；D.really真正地。可是我们实在没有让你去踢足球的钱啊。故此处选really意为“确实，实在”符合语境。54.C考查动词。A.fail失败；B.come来；C.go去；D.strike打击。我然后说。此处动词go表示“说”的意思。故选C。55.A考查名词。A.combination结合；B.preference偏爱；C.choice选择；D.requirement要求。从语境看，妈妈把这三句话结合起来说服作者打小念头，用combination表示“结合，联合”，与前文的mix呼应，故选A。56.A考查动词。A.lead领导，引领；B.save节约；C.cover覆盖；D.raise提高。[来妈妈就这样一步步地引导我们走正路。故此处选lead意为“引导”符合语境。57.D考查名词。A.energy能量；B.violence暴力；C.silence沉默；D.influence影响。母亲利用自己的影响力说服我们听她的话，做出正确的选择。故选influence意为“影响”符合语境.【名师点睛】1..在做完形填空时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。48.A考查副词。A.So因此；B.Otherwise否则；C.Instead代替；D.Though然而。此处作者在举例进行说明，因此用so连接上下文意为“于是，因此”，故答案选A。2.做完形填空时要特别注意固定短语、词组的运用，这样会事半功倍。42.C考查形容词。A.careful细心的；B.fortunate幸运的；C.responsible负责人的；D.acceptable可接受的。我们要为自己的决定负责。由beresponsiblefor意为“对---负责”，故选C。58.B考查介词。妈妈利用这几句话对我们施加影响，同时又好像最终的决定都是我们自己独立作出的。根据短语onone’sown意为“靠自己，独立地”，可知答案B符合语境。三、阅读理解18.“Howdoyouaccountforyourremarkableachievementsinlife?”QueenVictoriaoftheUKaskedHelenKeller.“Howdoyouexplainthefactthateventhoughyouwerebothblindanddeaf,youwereabletoachievesomuch?”Ms.Keller'sanswerisatribute（致敬）toherkindteacher.“IfithadnotbeenforAnneSullivan,thenameofHelenKellerwouldhaveremainedunknown.”AccordingtospeakerZigZiglar,AnnieSullivanwasnostrangertohardship.Shewasalmostsightlessherselfandwas,atonetime,diagnosedashopelessly“insane”byhercaregivers.Shewaslockedinthebasementofamentalinstitution.Occasionally,Anniewouldviolentlyattackanyonewhocamenear.Mostofthetimeshegenerallyignoredeveryoneinherpresence.Anelderlynursebelievedtherewashope,however,andshemadeitherworktoshowlovetothechild.EverydayshevisitedAnnie,andsheleftcookiesforherandspokewordsofloveandencouragement.ShebelievedAnniecouldrecover,ifonlyshewereshownlove.Eventually,doctorsnoticedthechangeinthegirl.Wheretheyoncewitnessedangerandhate,theynawnotedagentlenessandlove.Theymovedherupstairswhereshecontinuedtoimprove.Thenthedayfinallycamewhenthisseemingly“hopeless”childwasreleased.AnneSullivangrewintoayoungwomanwithadesiretohelpothersasshe,herself,washelpedbythekindnurse.ItwasshewhosawthegreatpotentialinHelenKeller.Shelovedher,disciplined（约束）her,playedwithher,pushedherandworkedwithheruntiltheflickeringcandlethatwasherlifebecameabeacon（灯塔）oflighttotheworld.AnneSullivanworkedwondersinHelen'slife;butinwasalovingnursewhofirstbelievedinLittleAnnieandlovinglytransformedanuncommunicativechildintoakindteacher.“IfithadnotbeenforAnneSullivan,thenameofHelenKellerwouldhaveremainedunknown.”Butifithadnotbeenforakindanddedicatednurse,thenameofAnneSullivanwouldhaveremainedunknown.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“accountfor”probablymean?A.show

B.proveC.explain

D.present.2.WhatdoweknowfromtheThirdparagraph?A.Sullivanhadverynormalbehavior.B.Sullivanwasignoredbyeveryone.C.Sullivanwaskeptawayfromherparents.D.Sullivanwasbelievedlohaveamentalproblem.3.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthenext?A.ThePowerofLove

B.MakingaDifferenceC.AGoodTeacher

D.RemarkableAchievements参考答案：1.C

2.D

3.A文章主要讲述了被一度认为有精神问题的AnnieSullivan，在一位护士的关心与爱护下，慢慢恢复健康重新点燃了她生命的灯塔。爱的力量是伟大的。1.词义猜测题。根据“Howdoyouexplainthefact”你如何解释这样一个事实。可知accountfor为解释的意思。故选C。2.推理判断题。根据“atonetime,diagnosedashopelessly“insane”byhercaregivers.Shewaslockedinthebasementofamentalinstitution.”曾经她被护理者们诊断为无药可救的精神病，被关在精神病院的地下室。可推断出AnnieSullivan被认为有精神问题。故选D。3.主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了被一度认为有精神问题的AnnieSullivan，在一位护士的关心与爱护下，慢慢恢复健康重新点燃了她生命的灯塔。爱的力量是伟大的。故选A。【名师点睛】词义猜测题主要的解题策略有：(1)

依据标点符号猜测词义。标点符号是词义猜测的最直接，最简单的信号词。比如，破折号、冒号常常起解释说明的功能，引号和括号有时也起到相同的作用。(3)

依据下定义，作解释猜测词义。在说明文、科技文中运用下定义或解释概念的方法来定义或诠释某一名词或概念是文章写作的又一特点。在写作方法上常采用先总后分(即先定义后解释)或先分后总(即先说明后结论)的叙述方式。常用的定义信号词有：bedefinedas/betermed(被定义为)，becalled(被称为),mean/referto/be(意指，是)。(4)

依据逻辑推理猜测词义。运用逻辑推理猜测词义是使用最广考查最多也最易失分的猜词方式。要求考生具备整合分散、复杂信息的能力，充分利用上下文中相关的词汇并结合具体的语境，从形式和内容上把握语言之间的内在联系，理顺语言之间的逻辑关系，进而达到猜词的目的。常见的逻辑关系有：因果关系，同位关系，对比关系，转折关系等。此外，考生还可以依据词性变化和词义变化(词义引申)来猜测词义。例如：本文中的第1小题。【解题剖析】本文中的第4小题属于词义猜测题的第（4）依据逻辑推理猜测词义。充分利用上下文中相关的词汇并结合具体的语境，从形式和内容上把握语言之间的内在联系，理顺语言之间的逻辑关系，进而达到猜词的目的。19.Microsofthasdevelopedanewsmartphoneappthatinterpretseyesignalsandtranslatesthemintoletters,allowingpeoplewithmotorneuron（运动神经元）diseasetocommunicatewithothersfromaphone.TheGazeSpeakappcombinesasmartphone’scamerawithartificialintelligencetorecognizeeyemovementsinrealtimeandchangethemintoletters,wordsandsentences.ForpeoplesufferingfromALS（渐冻症）,alsoknownasmotorneurondisease,eyemovementcanbetheonlywaytheyareabletocommunicate.“Currenteye-trackinginputsystemsforpeoplewithALSorothermotorproblemsareexpensive,notstrongundersunlight,andrequirefrequentre-calibration(校对)andabundant,relativelyimmobilesetups,”saidXiaoyiZhang,aresearcheratMicrosoftwhodevelopedthetechnology.“Tochangethesituation…wecreatedGazeSpeak,aneye-gesturecommunicationsystemthatrunsonasmartphone.”Theappisusedbythelistenerbypointingtheirsmartphoneatthespeaker.Achartthatcanbestucktothebackofthesmartphoneisthenusedbythespeakertodeterminewhicheyemovementstomakeinordertocommunicate.Thestickershowsfourgrids(格)ofletters,whicheachmatchadifferenteyemovement.Bylookingup,down,leftorright,thespeakerselectswhichgridstheletterstheywantbelongto.Theartificialintelligencealgorithmisthenabletopredictthewordorsentencetheyaretryingtosay.4.WhichisnecessarytoinstallGazeSpeakforuseaccordingtothepassage?A.asmartphonewithacamera.B.asmartphonewithre-calibrationsystem.C.asmartphonewithastickerontheback.D.asmartphoneconnectedwithothersetups.5.ComparedwiththedisadvantagescurrentinputsystemforALSsufferershave,GazeSpeakwillbe_________.A.low-cost,stronginsystem,easytotakewithusersB.affordable,lightweight,environmentallyfriendlyC.easytooperate,movable,abletocheckitselfD.availableunderstronglight,richinresources,inexpensive6.Themostpossibledesignofthegridswillbe________.A.

B.C.

D.7.What’sthepur