2021年广东省梅州市桃尧中学高三英语联考试题含解析

2021年广东省梅州市桃尧中学高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.—Howdidshelosesomuchweightasexpected?—

eatingless．shejoggedforseveralmileseveryday．A．Inspiteof

B．Inadditionto

C．Insteadof

D．Thanksto参考答案：B2.Agathadidn'ttellme______shewouldpickuphersonfromschool．（）A．which B．when C．where D．what参考答案：BAgatha并没有告诉我她什么时候将从学校接她儿子．考查连接副词．分析句子结构，这是一个宾语从句，句中缺少时间状语，用连接副词when引导宾语从句．which，what是连接代词；where作地点状语．3.Anewlaptopcostsabout______ofasecond-handone.A.thepriceofthreetimes

B.threetimesthepriceC.asmuchasthethreetimesprice

D.threetimesmorethantheprice参考答案：B4.Whateverbackgroundyoucomefrom,youcanbe_______successfulwithyourhardworklikemanyothers.A.mostly

B.merely C. equally D.hardly参考答案：C5.

Asitturnedouttobeasmallhouseparty,we_______soformally.

A.needn’tdressup

B.shouldn’t

dressup

C.couldn’thavedressedup

D.needn’thavedressedup参考答案：D

6.Recentlypeoplehavemadegreatprogressinusing

powerofnaturetoproduce

electricity.A.a;the

B./;/

C.the;/

D.a;an参考答案：C7.Theairqualityinthecity,_____isshowninthereport,hasimprovedoverthepasttwomonths.

A.as

B.it

C.that

D.what参考答案：A略40.WhenHelensawhistutornod________toher,shecalmeddownandwentonwithherperformance.A.encouragingly

B.amazingly

C.interestingly

D.astonishingly参考答案：A略9.SallywasexcitedtomeetSusanatthepartylastnight.They__________eachothersincetheygraduatedfromOxfordUniversityin2010.A.haven’tseen

B.hadn’tseen

C.didn’tsee

D.don’tsee参考答案：B【命题立意】考查时态的用法。句意：Sally昨天晚上见到Susan很高兴。她们2010年从牛津大学毕业以来还没有见过面。Sally和Susan见面是昨天晚上的事情，她们没见面是发生在昨晚以前的事情。题干中有since从句，动作也发生在过去。表示发生在过去的过去的事情用过去完成时。故选B。10.—Onlythosewhohavea lotincommoncanget alongwell.—

.Oppositessometimesdoattract.A.Ihopenot B. Ithinkso C. Iappreciate that D. Ibegtodiffer参考答案：D试题分析：考查交际用语。Ihopenot我可不希望这样；Ithinkso我认为如此；Iappreciatethat我很感激；Ibegtodiffer恕我不能同意；本题的关键词是后句“Oppositessometimesdoattract.”意见相反的人有时会相互吸引。说明对话两个人的意见并不一致。故D项“恕我不能同意”符合上下文。11._______atthebackofthetempleistheTianningTower,which,_______154metresintothesky,isthetallesttowerofthekindinChina!A.Located;risen

B.Locating;rising C.Located;rising

D.Locating;risen参考答案：C12.Allowchildrenthespacetovoicetheiropinions,____theyaredifferentfromyour

own.A.until

B.evenif

C.unless

D.asthough

参考答案：B

解析：本题考查连词的用法。让孩子们有发言的空间，即使他们与你自己的孩子不同。本题测试从属连词的用法。从句与主句为让步关系，应由evenif引导。Until／unless／asthough引导时间／条件／方式状语从句。13.Accordingtopolice_____,Mr.andMrs.Huntwerefounddeadontheflooroftheirkitchen.A.appointments

B.accounts

C.agreements

D.assistance参考答案：B14.ThoughIhadwantedtofinishtheessaybynoon,itdidn’tquite_____asplanned.

A．findout

B．workout

C．makeout

D．giveout

参考答案：B15.Mike,myfriendfromtheUSAfeltit

pitytofailtovisittheGreatWall,soIhelpedhimarrange

tourtoBeijing.

A.a;a

B.the;the

C.不填;a

D.the;a参考答案：A16.You______fortwodaysoffforme.Iwasfeelingmuchbetterjustthen.A.needn’thaveasked

B.didn’tneedtoaskC.needn’task

D.didn’tneedtohaveasked参考答案：A二、完型填空17.Anotherperson’senthusiasmwaswhatsetmemovingtowardthesuccessIhaveachieved.Thatpersonwasmystepmother.IwasnineyearsoldwhensheenterdourhomeinruralVirginia.Myfather__36__metoherwiththesewords:“Iwouldlikeyoutomeetthefellowwhois___37

forbeingtheworstboyinthiscountyandwillprobablystartthrowingrocksatyouno___38

thantomorrowmorning.”Mystepmotherwalkedovertome,___39

myheadslightlyupward,andlookedmerightintheeye.Thenshelookedatmyfatherandreplied,“Youare___40.Thisisnottheworstboyatall,___41

thesmartestonewhohasn’tyetfoundanoutlet（释放的途径）forhisenthusiasm.”Thatstatementbegana(n)___42

betweenus.Noonehadevercalledmesmart,Myfamilyandneighborshadbuiltmeupinmy___43

asabadboy.Mystepmotherchangedallthat.Shechangedmanythings.She___44

myfathertogotoadentalschool,fromwhichhegraduatedwithhonors.Shemovedourfamilyintothecountysrat,wheremyfather’scareercouldbemore___45

andmybrotherandIcouldbebetter___46

.WhenIturnedfourteen,sheboughtmeasecondhand___47

andtoldmethatshebelievedthatIcouldbecomeawriter.Iknewherernthusiasm,I___48ithadalreadlyimprovedourlives.Iacceptedher___49

andbegantowriteforlocalnewspapers.Iwasdoingthesamekindof___50

thatgreatdayIwenttointerviewAndrewCarnegieandreceivedthetaskwhichbecamemylife’sworklater.Iwasn’tthe___51

beneficiary(受益者).Myfatherbecamethe___52

manintown.Mybrotherandstepbrthersbecameaphysician,adentist,alawyer,andacollegepresident.

Whatpower__53

has!Whenthatpowerisreleasedtosupportthecertaintyofone’spurposeandis___54

strengthenedbyfaith,itbecomesanirresistible（不可抗拒的）forcewhichpovertyandtemporarydefeatcannever___55

.

Youcancommunicatethatpowertoanyonewhoneedsit.Thisisprobablythegreatestworkyoucandowithyourenthusiasm.36.A.rushed

B.sent

C.carried

D.introduced37.A.distinguished

B.favored

C.mistaken

D.rewarded38.A.sooner

B.later

C.longer

D.earlier39.A.dragged

B.shook

C.raised

D.bent40.A.perfect

B.right

C.wrong

D.impolite41.A.but

B.so

C.and

D.or42.A.ageement

B.friendship

C.gap

D.relationship43.A.opinion

B.image

C.espectation

D.mind44.A.begged

B.persuaded

C.ordered

D.invited45.A.successful

B.meaningful

C.helpful

D.useful46.A.treared

B.entertained

C.educated

D.respected47.A.cemera

B.radio

C.bicycle

D.typewriter48.A.considered

B.suspected

C.ignored

D.appreciated49.A.belief

B.request

C.criticism

D.description50.A.teahing

B.writing

C.studying

D.reading51.A.next

B.same

C.only

D.real52.A.cleverest

B.wealthiest

C.strongest

D.bealthiest53.A.ebthusiasm

B.sympathy

C.fortune

D.confidence54.A.deliberately

B.happily

C.traditionally

D.constantly55.A.win

B.match

C.reach

D.doubt参考答案：36.D

37.A

38.B

39.C

40.C41.A

42.B

43.D

44.B

45.A

46.C

47.D

48.D

49.A

50.B51.C52.B

53.A

54.D

55.B

本文讲述了一个继母对作者的肯定，从而激发了孩子心中的对成功的渴望，继母心中的热情，终于促使作者成功了。36选D爸爸把我介绍给了她37选A因为是最坏的孩子而著名38.选Bnolaterthan表示不迟于39.选C表示微微地抬了一下我的头40.选C你错了41.选A前面有not后面用but,不是最坏的而是最聪明的42.选B这句话开始了我们之间的友谊，用友谊说明关系的亲密43.选D在我心目中我一直是一个坏男孩44.选B继母把我父亲说服了去上一个牙科学校45.选A在那儿我父亲的事业将更加成功46.选C而在那，我们弟兄们可以得到更好的教育47.选D给我买了二手的打字机，让我开始写作48.选D我非常感激她的热心49.选A我接受了她的信念50.选B我从事的写作，因此用writing51.选C我不是唯一的受益者52.选B我爸爸成了我们镇上最富裕的人53.选A热情有着多强大的力量呀54.选D不断得到增强55.选B这种力量是贫穷和暂时的挫折所不能相比的三、阅读理解18.Researchersdesigningthe“classroomofthefuture”havefoundthatmulti-touch,multi-userdeskscanimproveskillsinmathematics.Newresultsfroma3-yearprojectworkingwithover400pupils,mostly8-10yearolds,showthatcooperationlearningincreasesbothfluency(流畅)andflexibilityinmaths.Italsoshowsthatusinganinteractive“smart”deskcanhavebenefitsoverdoingmathematicsonpaper.Usingmulti-touchdesksinthenewclassroom,thechildrenwereabletoworktogetherinnewwaystosolveproblemsusinginventivesolutions.Seeingwhatyourfriendsaredoing,andbeingabletofullyparticipateingroupactivities,offersnewwaysofworkinginclass,theresearcherssay.The“StarTrekclassroom”couldalsohelplearningandteachinginothersubjects.Leadresearcher,ProfessorLizBurd,said:“Ouraimwastoencouragefarhigherlevelsofactivestudentengagement,whereknowledgeisobtainedbysharing,problem-solvingandcreating,ratherthanbypassivelistening.Thisclassroomenablesbothactiveengagementandequalaccess.”“Wefoundourtablesencouragedstudentstocooperatemoreeffectively.Weweredelightedtoobservegroupsofstudentsimprovingtheirunderstandingofmathematicalconcepts.Suchcooperationjustdidnothappenwhenstudentsusedpaper-basedapproaches.”Theteacherplaysakeyroleintheclassroomandcansendtaskstodifferenttablestoindividualsandgroups.Theteachercanalsosendonegroup’sanswersontothenextgrouptoworkonandaddto,ortotheboardforaclassdiscussion.Alivefeedback(反馈)ofthedesksgoesdirectlytotheteacherwhocancomequicklytohelpanindividualwhileallowingthegroupworktocontinue.Suchaclassroommaybesomewayoffbeingaregularfeatureofschoolsacrosstheworldduetothecostsinsettingitup.However,injust3yearstheprojectteamhavenotedmajorimprovementsinthetechnology,andareductionincosts.61.Whatimprovesstudents’fluencyandflexibilityinthenewclassroom?A.Passivelistening.

B.Doingmathsonpapers.C.Cooperationlearning.

D.Learningothersubjects.62.Whatcanwelearnabout“StarTrekclassroom”fromthetext?A.Itisspeciallydesignedforpupils8-10yearsold.B.Itcanbehelpfulinbothlearningandteaching.C.Itonlybringsbenefitstotheactivestudents.D.Itactuallylimitschildren’sinventiveimagination.63.Theclassroomwithmulti-touchdeskscanhelpstudents______.A.dealwiththefeedback

B.explainmathsconceptsC.solveproblemsinventively

D.sendtaskstoothergroups64.Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthatthe“StarTrekclassroom”______.A.hasbeenwidelyusedintheworldB.isjustadreamhardtorealizeC.hascosttoomuchtimeandmoneyD.willbeimprovedformoreschoolstouse65.Theauthor’sattitudetocooperationlearningin“StarTrekclassroom”is______.A.positive

B.negative

C.neutral

D.doubtful参考答案：CBCDA19.ThoughAynRanddiedmorethantwenty-fiveyearsago，manyAmericansstillargueabouther．Peoplealsocontinuetotalkaboutherideasandherinterestinglife．Asayoungchild，Alisalovedbooks．Shebegantowriteherownstories，whenshewasonlyseven．Shetookclassesinpolitics，history，lawandwriting．In1926，shetraveledtotheUnitedStatesanddecidedshewouldneverleave．Shealsodecidedtochangehernameto“AynRand．”Newlynamed，RandmovedtoHollywood，Californiatoworkinthemoviebusiness．Throughoutthe1930s，shepublishedtwobooks，butdidnotearnmuchcriticalorpopularrecognition．Then，in1943，Rand’sfamousbook“TheFountainhead”waspublished．Ittookhersevenyearstowritethenovel．Twelvepublishersrejectedthebook．However，amannamedArchibaldOgdenlovedthestoryandconvincedtheBobbs-Merrillcompanytopublishit．“TheFountainhead”becameahugeSUCCESSaroundtheworld．Ithassoldmorethansixmillioncopies．Itcontinuestosellaboutonehundredthousandcopieseachyear．“TheFountainhead”tellsthestoryofayoungbuildingdesignernamedHowardRoark．Roarkwantstobuildinteresting，modern-lookingbuildings．However，mostpeopleonlywanttoseetraditionaldesigns．Roarklovesdesigningandbuildingmorethananythingintheworld.Butherefusestocompromiseandmakebuildingshehates．SeveralpeopleworkagainstRoarkandhisgoals．Butintheend，Roarksucceeds．“TheFountainhead”isanunusualnovelformanyreasons．Itismorethan700pageslong，farlongerthanmostbookspeoplereadforentertainment．Moreimportantly，italsoincludesdiscussionsofphilosophy，whicharenotusuallyfoundinpopularbooks．Mostcriticsdidnotlike“TheFountainhead”．Butreaderslovedit．In1949，itwasmadeintoapopular

movie．ShelivedquietlyinNewYorkCityuntilshediedin1982．Sheisstilloneofthemost

loved，an