2021年山西省朔州市平鲁职业中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

2021年山西省朔州市平鲁职业中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.__________andtheproblemwillbesettled.A.Makinggreatefforts

B.SolongasyoukeepupyourspiritsC.Ifyoudoubtyourefforts

D.Abitmoreeffort参考答案：D2.Shirley_____abookaboutChinalastyearbutIdon’tknowwhethershehasfinishedit.

A.haswritten

B.wrote

C.hadwritten

D.waswriting参考答案：D3.ItisreportedthattheUnitedStatesuses___________energyasthewholeofEurope.A.astwice

B.twicemuchC.twicemuchas

D.twiceasmuch参考答案：D试题分析：考查倍数表达法：这题使用的是：“A+倍数+as+形容词+名词+as+B”，表示“A的…正好是B的多少倍”。句意：据报道美国使用的能源是整个欧洲的两倍。选B。考点：考查倍数表达法点评：倍数表达要牢记，倍数表达法是高中英语教学的重点，也是历届高考的热点。当我们要表达甲是乙的几倍时，通常用句型来表示：“A+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B”，表示“A比B大（长、高、宽等）多少倍”。2.“A+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B”，表示“A正好是B的多少倍”。3.“A+倍数+thesize/height/length/width，etc+of+B”，表示“A正好是B的多少倍”。4.“……times+what+从句”。4.Specialattentionshouldbepaid______yourwordswhileyou’rewriting.

A.picking

B.topicking

C.pick

D.topick参考答案：B略5.Ifyouwanttoachievesuccessinyourseniorhighschool,youmustbeingoodhealth,optimisticandpreparedto____________aperiodofhardwork.A.sufferfrom

B.dealwith

C.gothrough

D.comeup参考答案：C6.Thereisanoteontheplatform.It

reads:Visitors___nottotouchtheexhibits

Awillrequest

Barerequested

C

arerequesting

Drequest参考答案：B7.Mostmembersofthecommitteewereinfavourofthesuggestion;onlya________wereagainstit.

A.majority

B.minority

C.quantity

D.amount参考答案：B。解析：对应于前面的“mostmembers”（大多数成员赞成这个建议），only引导的应该是“少部分人反对”，所以用minority（少数）。majority指“大多数”；quantity和amount都表示“数量”，后接不可数名词。9.--Youforgotyourkeyswhenyoulefthomeinthemorning.

--Goodheavens,___________.

A.sodidI.

B.soIdid.

C.soyoudid.

D.sodidyou.参考答案：B略9.Theroombecame______crowdedafterthedeskwasmovedout.A.alittle B.fewer C.less D.much参考答案：A10.Longyearsofhardworkmade______possibleforhimtoenterakeyuniversityinBingjing.A.that B.this C.which D.it参考答案：D11.—MayIremindyouthataMr.Wangiswaitingoutside,Sir?—Oh,that’sright.I

aboutit.A．forget

B．forgot

C．hadforgotten

D．willforget参考答案：B12.Inthisperfectworld

peoplewhohaddiscoveredhowtostayyoungforever.A.wereliving B.lived C.live D.doeslive参考答案：B28.----Nowonderyoucaughtacold.You

outlastnightwithoutacoat.

----IknowhowsillyIwas.A.mustn’thavegone

B.couldn’thavegoneC.shouldn’thavegone

D.mightn’thavegone参考答案：C略14.Asaflexibleactor,hecanperform,sing,danceandplayseveralkindsofmusical________.A．instruments

B．equipmentsC．furniture

D．development参考答案：A解析考查名词。句意：作为一个多才多艺的演员，他既可以表演，又会唱歌跳舞，还能够演奏不同种类的乐器。instruments“仪器；设备”。15.________youremindedme,IknewnothingaboutthemistakeIhadmadeinmytermpaper.A.AfterB.WhenC.UnlessD.Until参考答案：16.—Wouldyoumindmycomingoverandhavingalookatyournewgarden?Mylittleson’scuriousaboutthoserosesyougrow.

—_____.You’rewelcome.

A.Yes,Ido

B.Nevermind

C.Yes,please

D.Notatall参考答案：D略二、完型填空17.MyfriendTimcamefromabigfamily.Hisfatherwasanalcoholicanddiedveryyoungandhismotherwasunableto___16___thefamily.Unfortunately,thechildrenwere___17___andplacedindifferentfosterhomes.Timdroppedoutofschoolanddidnothingto___18___himself.Heeventuallywentthroughadivorce.Tim’sbrother,___19___experiencingthesamechildhood,___20___himselfforadegreeandgotawell–paidjob.Hepossesseda(n)___21___home.Bothbrothersgavea___22___answerwhenaskedwhytheirlives___23___thewaytheydid.Theysaid.“You’dlivethiswaytooifyouhada___24___likemine.”Neitherofthebrotherscould___25___hispast,butoneofthemadjustedhis___26___.Itdoesn’ttakemuchtofindan___27___whetherthatisthefamilybackground,the___28___ofeducation,orthatweliveinthewrongcity,ordonotknowtherightpeople.Actually,eachoftheseproblemshasa___29___.However,ifyoubelievethatthereisnothingyoucandototurnyourlifearound,thenyouwon’tbeabletochangeyourlifefor___30___.Ifyoureally___31___toturnyourlifetoanewcourse,tosetyoursailtoadifferentport,itisamatterof___32___.Ifyouchoosetomove___33___,theeasiestwayistofindasolutiontoyourtoday’ssituation.Solutionsarethereifyouwantto___34___them.Sure,itmaytakesomehardwork.Butifyoudonot,thenyouwillneverhaveadifferentorhappylife.Donot___35___yourselfbyfindinganexcuse,butrestrictyourselfbyrefusingtohaveanexcuse.16.A.encourage

B.support

C.satisfy

D.expand17.A.selected

B.grouped

C.separated

D.gathered18.A.further

B.express

C.mistake

D.pardon19.A.as

B.since

C.before

D.although20.A.treated

B.educated

C.controlled

D.behaved21.A.ordinary

B.temporary

C.wonderful

D.special22.A.strange

B.precise

C.firm

D.similar23.A.turnedout

B.brokeout

C.turnedup

D.brokeup24.A.divorce

B.childhood

C.school

D.job25.A.ignore

B.describe

C.recall

D.change26.A.sail

B.post

C.pace

D.taste27.A.expression

B.example

C.error

D.excuse28.A.future

B.lack

C.focus

D.need29.A.price

B.reason

C.solution

D.reward30.A.themost

B.thebetter

C.theleast

D.theworse31.A.desire

B.refuse

C.forget

D.regret32.A.time

B.money

C.choice

D.fact33.A.off

B.in

C.backward

D.forward34.A.waitfor

B.goafter

C.askfor

D.lookafter35.A.limit

B.push

C.enjoy

D.calm参考答案：16.B

17.C

18.A

19.D

20.B

21.C

22.D

23.A

24.B

25.D

26.A

27.D

28.B

29.C

30.B

31.A

32.C

33.D

34.B

35.A本篇文章主要讲述了Tim两兄弟在童年分开，由于选择不同，长大后的生活也不同，启示我们不要为自己找借口，人生即选择，我们要选择积极的生活方式。16.Aencourage鼓励；B.support支撑，抚养；C.satisfy

使满意；D.expand扩展，张开；根据句意应该是，Tim的爸爸死后，他的妈妈没有能力来支撑他的家庭；故选B。17.A.selected挑选;B.grouped分成组;C.separated分开；D.gathered聚集；根据上下文理解，在他的妈妈没能力照顾家的之后，应该是孩子们都被分开了，并被安置到不同的亲戚家里；故选C。18.A.further

促进；B.express表达；C.mistake弄错,误解；D.pardon原谅；根据上下文，他辍了学，且不自我进取，最终他经历了离婚；故选A。...19.A.as像…；B.since因为；C.before在…之前；以前；D.although尽管；根据上下文可知，Tim的哥哥，尽管也经历了同样的童年，但是他哥哥后来不断努力，自我调整，做的较成功；故选D。20.A.treated对待；治疗；B.educated教育；C.controlled

控制D.behaved表现；他的哥哥，得到了文凭，并且找到了一个不错的工作，所以可以推断，他的哥哥自我教育很好，所以选B。21.A.ordinary普通的；B.temporary暂时的；C.wonderful极好的；D.special特殊的；根据上文所说，他的哥哥，得到了好的教育，有了文凭和好的工作，由此推断，他的哥哥也拥有一个很好的家庭；故选C。22.A.strange奇怪的，陌生的；B.precise清晰的，精密的；C.firm坚固的；D.similar相似的；根据上下文可以推断，当两个兄弟被问及现如今的生活时，他们因童年遭遇相同，所以给出的回答应该也是相似的；故选D。23.A.turned

out结果是；B.broke

out突然发生，爆发；C.turned

up调大声音；D.broke

up分手；句子意思是他们的生活为什莫是现在的样子；故选A。24.A.divorce离婚；B.childhood童年；C.school学校；D.job工作他们兄弟两个的回答都应该是和他们的童年有关，所以是，如果你也和我有同样的童年遭遇的话，你也会过的像我今天一样；故选B。25.A.ignore

忽略；B.describe描述；C.recall回忆；D.chang改变；根据句意，应该是两兄弟都无法改变他们的过去；故选D。26.A.sail航程；B.post岗位；邮件；C.pace步调，步幅；D.taste品味，口味；应该是说他们兄弟中的其中一个调整好自己的航程，即调整未来的路；故选A27.A.expression表示，表情；B.example例子，榜样；C.

error错误；D.excuse借口；根据上文Tim的失败可知，他的失败是因为他总是给自己宅理由，找借口；以及下文提到的excuse，再根据句意，应该是给自己找理由，找借口并不难…；所以选D。28.A.future

未来；B.lack缺乏；C.focus焦点；D.need需要；根据下文提到的是“orthatweliveinthewrongcity,ordonotknowtherightpeople”应该是对生活的抱怨，找的各种借口，所以关于教育应是教育的不足，thelackofeducation；故选B。29.A.price价格；B.reason原因；C.solution解决办法；D.reward奖励；句意是，事实上，每个问题的存在都有它的解决办法；然后下文还做出了假设，故选C。30.A.the

most最…；B.the

better更好；C.the

least最少的；D.the

worse更坏的；根据句意，然而，如果对于生活你感觉无事可做，那么你就不能把生活改变的更好；故选B。31.A.desire渴望；B.refuse拒绝；C.forget忘记；D.regret后悔；句意是，如果你真的渴望将生活转入一个新的状态，将你的航程转向一个不同的港口…;所以应该是做出的假设，假设一个人真的想要改变生活…，故选A。32.A.time时间；B.money金钱；C.choice选择；D.fact事实；根据下文提到你可以选择…,可以知道，该出意思是说，这只是选择的问题；故选C。33.A.off

B.inC.backward后退；D.forward向前；根据下文可知，如果你选择前进，最容易的方法就是找到你如今状况的解决办法；故选D。34.A.wait

for等待；B.go

after追求；C.ask

for询问；D.look

after照顾；如果你想寻求解决办法，就一定有办法；故选D。35.A.limit限制；B.push

推；C.enjoy

享受；D.calm平静；不要找借口来限制了你自己；故选A。三、阅读理解18.根据文章意思，填入合适的词，并注意词的形式。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

Mumanddadcamebackhomefromvacationadayearlierthan76.______________.They77.______________waittoseetheirchildren,DanielandEric.However,whentheyarrivedhome,theyfoundtheirdogwastired,hungryand78.______________,andthattheroomwasina79.______________,worsethaneverbefore.Theycouldn’t80.______________itandshoutedatDaniel,becausetheythoughttheytrustedhim.Theyfeltliketheyhadto81.______________him.

Danielfelt82.______________andhethoughthisparentsshouldgivehimachanceto83.______________whathadhappened.Spot,thedog,wassick.They84.______________theInternetabouthowtolookafterasickdogandalsospentmuchtimewaitingintheclinic.Theydidn’thavetimetocleanthehouseastheirparentsrequiredthemto.Therefore,Danielrantohisroomandshutthedoor,whichwasreally85.______________.

Howcouldtheyendthefight?

参考答案：76.expected

77.could’t

78.starving

79.mess

80.tolerate81.punish

82.upset/angry

83.explain

84.surfed

85.rude略19.Whenyou’repackingforanadventure,what’sthemostimportantthingyou’llneed?

36Orbetteryet,aGPS.Whataboutotheranimals,howdotheyknowwherethey’regoing?Whilehumansdependontechnologytotravel,someanimalshavesomethingfarmoreadvanced.Researchers,mainlyfromOregonStateUniversity,US,foundthatChinooksalmon(鲑鱼)havea“built-inGPS”oftheEarth’smagneticfield.

37Itactslikeabigmapinsidetheirbrain.Scientistsplacedsomebabysalmonintoabigswimmingpool.Tosimulate(模拟)theEarth’smagneticfield,theyputmagneticcoils(线圈)allaroundthepool.Then,bychangingthedirectionofthecoils,thesalmonbegantochangetheirowndirection.Theystartedtofaceinthedirectionoftheiroceanfeedingarea.

38Whenthescientistschangedthecoilstotheoppositeside,thesalmonalsoturnedintheoppositedirection.Justbyusingtheir“built-inGPS”,thesalmonwereabletofigureoutthedirectionoftheirfeedingarea.

39Thescientistsbelievethattheirnavigationskillscamethroughevolution(进化).Thef