2022年河北省邢台市宁晋县东汪中学高一英语模拟试题含解析

2022年河北省邢台市宁晋县东汪中学高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Themomentthecatheardthemice_______noises,itrushedout________thedoor.A.make;from

B.making;behind

C.make;frombehind

D.making;frombehind参考答案：D2.Youhavenoprivilege(特权)tochatfreelyinclass.Thesamegoes______otherstudents

too.A.for

B.off

C.on

D.in参考答案：A【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：你没有在课堂上随意聊天的特权。其他学生也是如此。A.for为了.…..

B.off脱落

C.on在…上

D.in在里。gofor“适用于”为固定短语。符合句意。故A选项正确。3.DrSmith,togetherwithhiswifeanddaughters,______visitBeijingthissummer.

A．isgoingto

B．aregoingto

C．wasgoingto

D．weregoingto参考答案：A4..Thenews_________hebroughtusyesterdayisnottrue,butthenews______ourvolleyballteamhaswonistrue.A.

that；which

B./；that

C./;which

D.which；/

参考答案：B略5.Althoughtheywere10pointsbehind,theplayerskept__________.

A.quiet B.silent C.calm D.still参考答案：C6.----Moststudentswenttothemuseumyesterday.

It’sapityyouwereabsent.

----IwishI_____.

A.did

B.had

C.weren’t

D.would参考答案：【答案】7.Whenyoutakemedicine,youshouldfollowthedoctor’s

.A.instruction B.instructions C.introduction D.introductions参考答案：B【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：当你吃药时，你应该遵照医生的指示。instruction指示；introduction介绍。根据上文doctor’s可知，是遵照医生所说的用药说明，instruction表示“指示”，多用复数形式。故选B。8.Tomlookeduponthetestasanobstacle（障碍）_______hisclassmatesregardeditasachallenge.A.while

B.because

C.unless

D.if参考答案：A9.Shewon’tleave_______herfriendscomeback.A.since

B.when

C.after

D.until参考答案：D10.“Themoment______soon,”hethoughttohimself,waitingnervously.A.hascome

B.came

C.wascoming

D.iscoming参考答案：D【详解】考查时态。句意为：“这一时刻很快就要到了。”他心里在默念道，紧张地等待着。根据soon（很快）可以推断是将来时，排除A和B。引号内为直接引语，要用一般将来时，排除C，而要用D（表示“来、去、动身、启程”这类动词经常用进行时表将来），故选D。11._____learnmoreknowledge,thestudentsstayatschoolonSunday.A.Inorderto

B.Soasto

C.Inorderthat

D.Sothat参考答案：A12.______treesareplantedeachyearontheTree-plantingDayalloverthecountry.A.Tensofthousandsof

B.TensandthousandsC.Tenofthousandsof

D.Tensofthousand参考答案：A13.Iwasgiventhreebooksoncooking,thefirst________Ireallyenjoyed.A.ofthat

B.ofwhich

C.that

D.which参考答案：B略14.NotuntilDaiyuandLiuQiantravelledacrossCanadabytrain______howvastandemptythecountryis. A.hadtheyrealize B.theyrealized C.theyhadrealized D.didtheyrealize参考答案：D15.

―I’msorryIbrokeyourmirror.―Oh,really?______.A.It’sOKwithme

B.Itdoesn’tmatterC.Don’tbesorry

D.Idon’tcare参考答案：B16.Youcouldn’timaginewhatdifficultytheUSgovernmenthad_______alawtoprotectitscitizen’sprivacy.A.passing B.passed

C.

topass

D.pass参考答案：A二、完型填空17.ArthurAshe,anAfricanAmerican,wasagreattennisplayer.Inhisautobiography(自传)DaysofGrace,ArthurAshe

41anincidentthatoccurredwhenhewas17yearsold.HewasplayinginamatchinWestVirginia.Aswasoftenthecase,hewastheonly42ofcolor1inthematch.Onenight,someofthekidsbrokeagate.Theycompletely43

itandthendecidedtosaythatAuthurwas44.Theincidentwasreportedinthenewspapers;Arthur45hisinvolvement,buttheboyswouldnotchangetheirstory.The46partforArthurwasworryingaboutwhathisfatherwouldsayanddo.He47

madeaphonecall.Asheimagined,hisfatherhadalreadylearnedofthe48

.Hisfather’stonewassevere.HeaskedArthuronlyonequestion.“ArthurJunior,”heasked,“allIwantto49

is---wereyoumixedupinthat50?”Authoranswered,“No,Daddy,Iwasn’t.”hisfather51askedaboutitagain.Arthurlearnedonthatdaywhyhehadalwaysbeenencouragedtotellthe52

.Therewouldcomeatimewhenhemustbe53

,andthiswassuchatime.Becausehehadalreadyearnedhistrustand54

,heknewhisfatherbelievedhim.Fromthatdayonhewas

55

,aboveallelse,tolivealifeofhonesty.

56

,wefindexamplesofmodernleadersineveryfieldwhohavelesshonesty.57

wedonotneedsaints(圣人)---weneedpeoplelikeyou;peoplewhowillbeknownfortheir58;peoplewhoearnthetrustandrespectofothers,59theirageorstatusinlife;peoplewho60theimportanceofcharacter.Ourworlddoesnotneedanothersaint.Butitneedsyou.41.A.plans

B.imagines C.avoids

D.relates 42.A.judge

B.competitor C.passenger D.teacher43.A.purchased B.repaired C.destroyed

D.discovered44.A.responsible B.cruel

C.serious D.greedy45.A.reported B.forgot C.denied D.kept46.A.worst

B.strangest C.funniest D.least47.A.quietly B.usually C.frequently D.eventually48.A.theft B.incident

C.tour D.operation49.A.know

B.show C.promise D.announce50.A.project B.game C.mess D.career51.A.even B.sometimes C.never

D.often52.A.joke B.truth

C.secret D.news53.A.believed B.praised C.moved D.rewarded54.A.interest B.strength C.attention D.respect55.A.afraid B.unable C.ashamed D.determined56.A.Unfortunately

B.Financially C.Hopefully

D.Traditionally57.A.Asif

B.If C.Incase D.But 58.A.knowledge B.humor C.honesty

D.generosity59.A.otherthan B.regardlessof

C.becauseof D.butfor60.A.forgetabout B.insiston C.turndown D.giveaway参考答案：41-45.DBCAC

46-50.ADBAC

51-55.CBADD

56-60.ADCBB试题分析：本文主要介绍了意为网球选手ArthurAshe，从他的自传里我们领悟到，做人要有一个诚实的生活，才会获得别人的信任以及尊敬的道理。41.D考查动词辨析。A.plansplan计划；B.imagine想象；C.avoid躲避；D.relate讲述，叙述。他在自传里讲述了发生在他17岁时的一件事。结合语境，故选D。42.B考查名词辨析。A.judge法官；B.comBpetitor参赛者，参赛选手；C.passenger乘客；D.teacher教师。他是唯一的有色人种选手。结合语境，故选B。43.C考查动词辨析。A.purchase购买；B.repair修理；C.destroy毁坏；D.discover发现。根据上句“someofthekidsbrokeagate”，可知本处指“他们完全毁了那个门”。结合语境，故选C。44.A考查形容词辨析。A.responsible负责的；B.cruel残忍的；C.serious严肃的；D.greedy贪婪的。根据语境，他们砸烂了门后诬陷是阿瑟干的。“阿瑟要为此事负责”。结合语境，故选A。45.C考查动词辨析。A.reported报告；B.forgot忘记；C.denied否认；D.kept保留。根据but前后构成转折，可知本处意为“尽管阿瑟否认参与此事，但那些人并没有改变他们的说法。结合语境，故选C。46.A考查形容词辨析。A.worst最糟糕的；B.strangest最奇怪的；C.funniest最滑稽的；D.least最少的。最没问过那件事。结合语境，故选C。52.B考查名词辨析。A.joke 玩笑；B.truth真相；C.secret秘密；D.news消息。Tellthetruth意为“告知真相”，在那一天他懂得了为什么父亲以前一直让他说真话。结合语境，故选B。53.A考查动词辨析。A.believed被相信；B.praised被表扬；C.moved被感动；D.rewarded被奖励。根据下文的“heknewhisfatherbelievedhim”，可知是被相信的，故选A。54.D考查名词辨析。A.interest有趣；B.strength力气；C.attention注意；D.respect尊敬。根据下文的“peoplewhoearnthetrustandrespectofothers”可知是尊重和信任别人，故选D。55.D考查形容词辨析。A.afraid害怕的；B.unable不能；C.ashamed羞耻的；D.determined坚决的。从那天之后，他决心一辈子做一个诚实的人。结合语境，故选D。56.A考查副词辨析。A.Unfortunately不幸的是；B.Financially金融地；C.Hopefully有希望地；D.Traditionally传统地。不幸的是，我们在生活中看到了很多不诚实的例子。结合语境，故选A。57.D考查转折连词。A.Asif好像；B.If如果；C.Incase万一；D.But 但是。与上句构成转折，应用but。结合语境，故选D。58.C考查名词辨析。A.knowledge知识；B.humor幽默；C.honesty诚实；D.generosity慷慨。这个世界不需要所有的人都成为圣人，但需要讲诚信的人。故选C。59.B考查介词短语。A.otherthan除了；B.regardlessof无论，不管；C.becauseof因为；D.butfor要不是。无论一个人的年龄或身份，他们都应该靠自己的言行赢得别人的信任和尊重。结合语境，故选B。60.B考查动词短语。A.forgetabout遗忘；B.insiston坚持；C.turndown拒绝；D.giveaway捐赠，泄露。人们应该坚持品德的重要性。结合语境，故选B。三、阅读理解18.Whetherthey’respeedingintodeliverpackagesorspottingvictimsindisasterzones,cloudsofflyingrobotscouldhavearangeofimportantfunctionsinthefuture,anewstudyfound.Therobotscanchangefromdrivingtoflyingwithouthittingeachotherandcouldofferbenefitsbeyondthetraditionalflying-carconceptsofsciencefiction,thestudysaid.Theabilitytobothflyandwalkiscommoninnature.Forinstance,manybirds,insectsandotheranimalscandoboth.Robotswithsimilarfeaturescouldflyoverobstaclesonthegroundordriveunderoverheadobstacles.Butcurrently,robotsthataregoodatonemode(模式)oftransportationareusuallybadatothers,studyleadauthorBrandonArakiandhiscolleaguessaidintheirnewstudy.Theresearcherspreviouslydevelopedarobotnamedthe“flyingmonkey”thatcouldrunandfly,aswellasgraspitems.However,theresearchershadtoprogramthepathstheflyingmonkeywouldtake;inotherwords,itcouldnotfindsaferoutesbyitself.Now,thesescientistshavedevelopedflyingcarsthatcanbothflyanddrivethroughasimulated(模拟)city-likesettingthathasparkingspots,landingpadsandno-flyzones.Moreover,thesedrones(无人机)canmoveautonomouslywithouthittingeachother,theresearcherssaid.“Ourvehiclescanfindtheirownsafepaths”,ArakitoldLiveScience.“Themostimportantmeaningofourresearchisthatvehiclesthatcombineflyinganddrivinghavethepotentialtobebothmuchmoreefficientandmuchmoreusefulthanvehiclesthatcanonlydriveoronlyfly”,Arakisaid.Thescientistswarnedthatautomatedflyingtaxisarelikelynotcominganytimesoon.“Ourcurrentsystemofdronescertainlyisn’tpowerfulenoughtoactuallycarrypeoplerightnow.”ThescientistsdetailedtheirfindingsonJuneIattheInstituteofElectricalandElectronicsEngineers’InternationalConferenceonRoboticsandAutomationinSingapore.8.Whichofthefollowingistrueabouttheresearchonflyingvehicles?A.Itfocusesontwo-modecreatures.B.Ithasmadefunctionalbreakthroughs.C.Itwillcometoanendinvain.D.Itisbasedonthetraditionalconcepts.9.What’sthedrawbackofthe“flyingmonkey”?A.Itcouldavoidobstacles. B.Itcouldbothrunandfly.C.Itknewhowtocatchthings. D.Itfollowedthesetroutes.10.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthistext?A.NoMoreFlyingRobots.B.LetGoofFlyingMonkey.C.HereComeAutonomousFlyingCars.D.NoFlyingTaxionTheWay.参考答案：8.B

9.D

10.C这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了一项新的研究发现，成群飞行的机器人在未来可能会有一系列重要的功能，自动飞行汽车时代即将来临。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段Whetherthey’respeedingintodeliverpackagesorspottingvictimsindisasterzones,cloudsofflyingrobotscouldhavearangeofimportantfunctionsinthefuture,anewstudyfound.（一项新的研究发现，无论它们是在快速运送包裹还是在灾区发现受害者，成群飞行的机器人在未来可能会有一系列重要的功能）可知关于飞行器的研究，“它取得了功能上的突破”这一描述是正确的，故选B。9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段However,theresearchershadtoprogramthepathstheflyingmonkeywouldtake;inotherwords,itcouldnotfindsaferoutesbyitself.（然而，研究人员必须对飞行猴的飞行路线进行编程；换句话说，它无法自己找到安全的路线。）由此可知，“飞行猴”的缺点是它沿着规定的路线前进，故选D。【10题详解】主旨大意题。第一段Therobotscanchangefromdrivingtoflyingwithouthittingeachotherandcouldofferbenefitsbeyondthetraditionalflying-carconceptsofsciencefiction,thestudysaid.（该研究称，这些机器人可以在不互相碰撞的情况下从驾驶变成飞行，而且除了科幻小说中传统的飞车概念外，它们还能提供其他好处）是全文的主题句，结合全文内容，可知这篇文章最好的题目是“自动飞行汽车来了”，故选C。19.PeterDamonproducesabout30paintingsayearandsellsthemforbetweenUS$250andUS$1,500.That’snotenoughtomakeendsmeet,butithasmadehimwholeagain.Helostbotharmsinanaccident.“HavingthisskillthatevennormalpeoplefinddifficultwassomethingthatreallyhelpedmeandmademefeellikeIfitinmoreintheworld,”Damonsaid.Hewasaworkerinacarfactory.Onedaywhenhewasworking,therewasagasexplosion(爆炸),killingoneworkerandinjuringhim.“Ilostmyrightarmabovetheelbow,aboutthreeinchesabovetheelbow,andmyleftaboutsixinchesbelow,”heexplained.“HowamIgoingtomakealivingandtakecareofmyfamily?Ihadalwaysworkedwithmyhands,”hesaid.Thenwithasimplelittledrawing,anewfutureopenedupforhim.“Ithoughtitwaswonderfulinaway,”Damonsaid.“Somethingwastellingmetofocusonthisandeverythingwillbealright.”Damondoesn’thaveaperfectprostheticarm(假肢)—justahook(钩子),whichhefindsworksbest.HeandhiswifeJenrunTrueGritArtGalleryinMiddleboro,Massachusetts,whereheshowstheworksoflocalartists.Withhisdisabilitycheckfromthegovernment,hecanaffordtobeanartist.Heisamandoingwhathewantswithhislife,anddoesn’tlookathissituationasahardtime.“Idon’tseeitthatway,”Damonsaid.“Sufferinganinjurylikethishasawayofmakingyoufocusonwhat’simportantinlife.”Hebelieveshisbestworkisstillaheadofhim.ButwithhispicturesofsimpleAmericanscenes,Damonhasalreadyproducedhisbestwork.4.HowdidDamonlosehisarms?A.Agasexplosioninjuredhisarms.B.Hewasattackedwhenhewasdrivingacar.C.Hisarmsweretrappedbyaworkerbyaccident.D.Hewasknockeddownbyacarwhenhewasworking.5.WhatdoweknowaboutPeterDamonwhenhestartedtakinguppaintingfromthetext?A.Hishopeforlifewasbroughtback.B.Hefeltalotofpressureatthebeginning.C.Hedidn’tearnenoughto