内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市鸿德国际学校2021-2022学年高三英语模拟试卷含解析

内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市鸿德国际学校2021-2022学年高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Isitthepricethatyouseeonthegiftreceipt

makesagiftspecial?A.that

B.what

C.which

D.how参考答案：A2.—DoyouthinkitwiseforChinesemotherstotrytodoeverythingfortheirchildren?—No,that’s______theyaremistaken.A.where

B.when C.so

D.how参考答案：A3.Bytheendoflastweek611peoplefrom49countries_______toattendthemeeting,withnearlyhalffromtheUnitedStates,GermanyandBritain.【选自《世纪金榜》专题强化测评五的单项填空】

A.hadregistered

B.haveregistered

C.registered

D.wereregistered参考答案：a略4.You______betired-you'veonlybeenworkingforanhour.

A.mustnot

B.won't

C.can't

D.maynot参考答案：C解析:因后句中有only可知时间短，所以你不可能累。故选C。5.Insomecountries,manystudentsparticipateinvariousprograms,_______theylearnaboutthesenseofresponsibilitybyvolunteeringtheirservices.

A.which

B.when

C.where

D.that

参考答案：C考查定语从句的用法。句意：在一些国家，许多学生参与不同的项目，在那里他们通过志愿者服务学会了责任感。先行词为programs，定语从句中缺少地点状语。故选C。

6.Allthestudentsdon’twant________anymisunderstandingamongthem.A.thereis

B.thereare

C.therebeing

D.theretobe

参考答案：7.—Wouldyoumindgivingmealifthome,Bill?—______I'llwaitforyouatthegateafterwork.A.Howcome? B.Byallmeans. C.Whynot? D.Uptoyou.参考答案：B8._____youmayhave,youshouldgatheryourcouragetofacethechallenge.A.Howeveraseriousproblem B.WhataseriousproblemC.Howeverseriousaproblem D.Whatseriousaproblem参考答案：C【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：无论你遇到多么严重的问题，你都应该鼓足勇气面对挑战。根据句意可知，此处是让步状语从句。特殊疑问词+ever/nomatter+特殊疑问词，可以引导让步状语从句，又因为however引导让步状语从句时，其后应接形容词或副词，故Howeverseriousaproblem符合要求。故选C项。9.Thefirsttimeforeverythingisalwaysthemostexcitingone._____itisyourfirstdayinanewjoborgoingonafirstdate,youwillalwaysrememberthose“first”times.

A.Nomatter

B.Whether

C.Either

D.Both参考答案：b略10.—Hi，Michelle，Ican’tfindmye-dictionary.—Sorry，I

it.IguessIputitonthetopshelfwithmythings.A.hadused B.used C.wasusing D.amusing参考答案：B11.语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出所给单词的正确读音，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1．breakA．bread

B．meat

C．great

D．tea2．machineA．chat

B．toothache

C．watch

D．mustache3．fellowA．shadow

B．knowledge

C．shower

D．how4．northA．smooth

B．month

C．southern

D．whether5．toothA．tool

B．cook

C．book

D．good参考答案：1-5CDABA略12.Whenyouarephysically______toweatherchanges,maybeit’sasignthatyou’regettingaged.A.flexible

B.attractive

C.sensitive

D.active参考答案：C13.______goodvirtuesyouhavewithyouwedon’tknow,butindeedweknowwhatyouarelackinginfromthewayyoutreatothers.A.How

B.Which

C.So

D.What参考答案：D14.Iwasscaredandfeelingprettyanxious,_______inanewcountry.A.forthefirsttimeIwas

B.IwasthefirsttimeC.beingthefirsttime

D.thisbeingmyfirsttime参考答案：D15.—ShallIhelpyougetadictionarysinceI’lldropinatthebookstorethisafternoon?—

.A．Itcouldn’tbebetter

B．Ofcourseyoucan

C．Ifyoulike

D．It’suptoyou参考答案：A略16.Johnnyisagreatdancer,he______abovetherestforhisperfectperformance.

A.standsby

B.liveson

C.standsout

D.makesout参考答案：

C二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Afewyearsagomyhusband,mysonandIweretravelingtovisitmycousins.Itwasabouttwoorthreeinthemorning,whenitbecameclearthatwewerelost.Thecountry36seemedtobegoingonforever,andthefartherwetraveled,theworseitseemedtoget.Finallywe37atruckstop.SowepulledinandIgotoutofthecarfor38.“DoesanybodyhereknowhowtofindMerridaleRoad?”Iasked.Averytiredwaitresslookedupandsaid,“Lady,Ihaven’tgotaclue.”Sinceshewasnot39

,Ilookedaroundatthecustomers.There,sittingnearby,werefourofthetoughestmenIhadeverseeninmylife.Chains.Blackleather.Skullsandcrossbones(骷髅).Iimmediatelythoughtofmy40

inthecarandwhatthesecharactersmightdotous.“Weknow41you’regoing,”oneofthemsaidcheerfully.“Notonlythat,butwe’lltakeyouthere.”42

Icouldsayno,theygotup,paidtheirbill,andwereoutsideontheirmotorcycles,gesturing,“43us!”Westartedtofollowthemdownthedarkandquietcountryroads.Afterafewminutes,mysondecideditwasall44

forus.“They’retakingustoa45place,andthatwillbetheend,”hesaid46."I'mnevergoingtoseemyschoolormyfriendsagain.How47youdothistome?”Iwhisperedtomyhusband,“Idon’twanttoscareJack,buthe’sright.Iamabit48.It’sdark.Theroadisgettingverylonely.Andthesepeoplearetough.MaybeIdidthe49thing.”“Nokidding,”hereplied.“We’rejustgoingtohavetotrustthatit’sgoingtobeallright.”Aboutanhourlater,after50throughendlessbackroadsdeepinthewoods,they51toustogoleft.Welookedup,andtherewasthe52forMerridaleRoad.Theyhadputusontherightroadafterall.Andthenthey53good-byeanddisappearedfromview.IfI’velearnedanythingonthis54journeyofmine,it’sthataroundeverybendintheroad,andattheendofeventhedarkesttunnel,there’slikelytobeacompanyof55.

36.A.music B.roads C.days D.school37.A.found B.called

C.missed D.left38.A.time B.gas C.water D.directions39.A.helpful B.careful C.beautiful D.hopeful40.A.maps B.bags C.family D.gifts41.A.how B.what C.why D.where42.A.If B.Since C.Because D.Before43.A.Invite B.Show C.Follow D.Give44.A.over B.right C.alone D.around45.A.cool B.lonely C.safe D.new46.A.uneasily B.cheerfully C.curiously D.uncertainly47.A.should B.can C.would D.must48.A.annoyed B.excited C.frightened D.amazed49.A.same B.bad C.funny

D.wrong50.A.winding B.looking C.walking D.climbing51.A.greeted B.connected C.gestured D.hurried52.A.label B.notice C.poster D.sign53.A.kissed B.waved C.shook D.blew54.A.tiring B.crazy C.interesting D.fancy55.A.angels B.friends

C.partners D.s参考答案：36.B 37.A 38.D

39.A 40.C 41.D

42.D

43.C

44.A

45.B46.A 47.B 48.C 49.D 50.A 51.C

52.D

53.B

54.B

55.A 三、阅读理解18.AlmosteverybodyinAmericawillspendapartofhisorherlifebehindashoppingcart．Theywill,inalifetime,pushthechrome-platedcontraptionsmanymiles．Butfewwillknow-oreventhinktoask-whoitwasthatinventedthem．SylvanN．Goldmaninventedtheshoppingcartin1937．Atthattimehewasinthesupermarketbusiness．Everydayhewouldseeshopperslugginggroceriesaroundinbasketstheyhadtocarry．OnedayGoldmansuddenlyhadtheideaofputtingbasketsonwheels．Thewheeledbasketswouldmakeshoppingmucheasierforhiscustomers,andwouldhelptoattractmorebusiness．OnJune4,1937,Goldman'sfirstcartswerereadyforuseinhismarket．Hewasterriblyexcitedonthemorningofthatdayascustomersbeganarriving．Hecouldn'twaittoseethemusinghisinvention．ButGoldmanwasdisappointed．Mostshoppersgavethecartsalonglook,buthardlyanybodywouldgivethematry．Afterawhile,Goldmandecidedtoaskcustomerswhytheyweren'tusinghiscarts．"Don'tyouthinkthisarmisstrongenoughtocarryashoppingbasket?"oneshopperreplied．ButGoldmanwasn'tbeatenyet．Heknewhiscartswouldbeagreatsuccessifonlyhecouldpersuadepeopletogivethematry．Tothisend,Goldmanhiredagroupofpeopletopushcartsaroundhismarketandpretendtheywereshopping!Seeingthis．therealcustomersgraduallybegancopyingthephony（假冒的）customers．AsGoldmanhadhoped,thecartsweresoonattractinglargerandlargernumberstohismarket．Butnotonlydidmorepeoplecome-those．hocamebough,more.Withlargereasier-to-handlebaskets,customersunconsciouslyboughtagreaternume．ofitemsthanbefore.Tody'sshoppingcartsarefivetimeslargerthanGoldman’soriginalmodel．Perhapsreason

Americatodayspendmorethanfivetimesasmuchmoneyonfoodeachyearastheydidbefore1937-beforethecomingoftheshoppingcart．5Whatdoestheunderlinedwords"chrome-platedcontraptions"inthefirstparagraphreferto?A．Baskets．

B．Privatecars．

C．Suitcases．

D．Shoppingcarts．6．WhatwasthepurposeofGoldman'sinvention?A．Itwastoprovehimtobeagoodinventor．B．Itwastoreducetheburdenofhisemployees'work．C．Itwastomakeshoppingeasierandattractmorebusiness．D．Itwastohelpthedisabledmakeshoppingeasilyinhismarket．7．Goldmanhiredagroupofpeopletopushcartsaroundhismarketinorderto

．A．attractpeopletobuythingsinhismarketB．encouragepeopletousehisshoppingcartsC．makehismarketdifferentfromtheothersD．keepthegroceriesfrombeingstolen8．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．Goldmanwillbecomeveryfamousbecauseofhisinvention．B．Goldman'sinventionwillberegardedasthegreatestoneintheworld．C.SupermarketbusinesshasbenefitedalotfromGoldman'sinvention．DTherewillbenothingthatcanreplaceGoldman'sinvention．参考答案：5.D

6.C

7.B

8.C【语篇解读】本文主要介绍Goldman为什么要发明购物车，他的购物手推车是怎么发明的，效果怎样，是如何受到人们的欢迎的。5.由上句----apartofhisorherlifebehindashoppingcart可以得出谈的是.购物手推车。故选D。【命题立意】考查词义猜测题。。6.由二段的Everydayhewouldseeshopperslugginggroceries和第三段的描述可知他做购物手推车的目的。故选C。【命题立意】考查细节辨认题。考查考生对细节的理解和信息判断的能力。7.由第七段关键词---persuadepeopletogivethematry.可知他是想说服更多的人来用他的购物车。故选B。【命题立意】考查细节辨认题。考查考生对细节的理解和推理能力。8.根据最后一段Perhapsreason

Americatodayspendmorethanfivetimesasmuchmoneyonfoodeachyearastheydidbefore1937-beforethecomingoftheshoppingcart的描述可判断超市从他的发明中已经获利很多。故选C。【命题立意】考查判断推理题。19.Areyouateamplayer?Wehearalotabout

teambuilding

thesedays.Team-building

gurus

arehiredbysomecorporations

tolectureusonhowtoworkmore

effectively

witheachother.Andtheyorganizeawaydays(息工日)

-atimeemployeesspendtogetherawayfromtheirusual

workplace.HereintheUK,employeescantakepartinactivitiessuchasZombie

bootcamps

wheremilitaryinstructorstrainyouhowtofightwalking'deadpeople'.Forthe

brainier

officeworkersamongstustherearecrimeinvestigationsmodelledonpopularTVdramaslikeSherlockHolmesandCSI.Stressed-out

cityworkersmighthave

ukulele

lessonsmadeavailabletothem.Whyisthatagoodteam-buildingexercise?UkuleleteacherLorraineBowsays:"Thefactthattheycanplayamusicalinstrumentwithinanhourisquitea

fulfilling

thing,really.It'snot

competitive

–it'squiteeasytodoandabitlessintimidatingthanaguitar…"Actually,ahorsemightbeabitmoreintimidatingthananinstrument.TheanimalsareusedbyacompanyinAbuDhabiwhichteaches

leadership

throughhorsetraining.Basically,youhavetogoinayardwithahorseand

persuade

itthatyou'rethebossbyusing

bodylanguage.KellyEide,co-founderofTrueLeadership,says:"Thehorsesdon'tcareifyourhairispurple,ifyou'reamanorawoman,ifyou'reoldoryoung...It

transcends

allofthoseculturalboundaries–age,gender,religion,traditionetc.–sothat'saperfectfit.Andinanorganizationwhereyoureallyneedgroupsofpeople

togel,whocomefrombackgroundswhichhavenocommonnorms,youcanteachthatmostefficientlywithahorse."Andthehorsefeelsinstinctivelywhetherornotyouareanaturalleader.Soifafteryou'vedoneag