2022年山东省济宁市时庄中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022年山东省济宁市时庄中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.

---Excuseme.WhereisLily?

---Oh,she_______thevolleyballmatchontheplaygroundwhenIsawhimjustnow.

A.watches

B.willwatch

C.iswatching

D.waswatching参考答案：D2.--ShallIpreparebreakfastbeforeyouleaveforwork?--____________.I’llgetsomethingtoeatatthecompany’sdiningroom.A.Goodforyou B.Notachance C.Goforit D.Don’tbother参考答案：D3.—Let'sgiveup.It'stoolate.Idon'tthinkanybuswillcome.—Idon'tcare.I'llgetthere________Ihavetowalkalltheway.A.

asif

B.

sothat

C.evenif

D.nowthat参考答案：C4.Everybodyhas______toplay_____

ourenvironment.

A.apart;toprotect

B.arole;inprotecting

C.part;inprotecting D.arole;toprotect参考答案：B5.—Miss.Miller,thisisRubenHolmencallingagain.YouhadsaidIshouldcallthisweektoscheduleaninterviewwithyou.

—________,whydon’twesaynextMondayat11:30a.m.?

A.Itdepends B.Allrightthen C.Howcome D.Withpleasure

参考答案：B6.Toourdisappointment,thetripwehadbeenlookingforwardto________inthepouringrain.A．starting

B．started

C．tostart

D．start参考答案：B7.Thefrequencyofairlinecrashesisbasically______,buttheydosometimescomeinbunches.A.random

B.alarming

C.countless

D.steady参考答案：A【详解】考查形容词。A.random任意的；B.alarming令人担忧的；C.countless无数的；D.steady稳定的。句意：飞机失事的频率基本上是随机的，但有时确实是成群结队的。结合句意可知答案为A。8.—Hey!EveryoneintheofficewasatthedinnerpartyinhonorofMr.Charlesexceptyou.Whathappened?—I______afterMike,mycolleague.Hewasbadlyill.A.havelooked

B.waslooking

C.wouldlook

D.hadlooked参考答案：B考察时态.根据上文题意,嘿,除了你所有人都在为查理斯先生庆祝的晚宴上.发生了什么事?我正在照顾麦克,我的大学同学.他病得很厉害.通过上文可知下文说的是在过去某事时间点（别人参加晚宴时）正在发生的事情，故用过去进行时态，选B。9.Thescientistspentyearsaloneintheforest，_____________byeatingwildfruitandsmallanimals．A．surviving

B．survived

C．tosurviveD．havingsurvived参考答案：A8.___ismentionedabove,thenumberofthestudentsinseniorhighschoolsisincreasing.

A.Which

B.As

C.That

D.It参考答案：B略11.AsJ.K.Rowlingputit,itisourchoices________showwhatwetrulyare,farmorethanourabilities.

A.that

B.whether

C.which

D.when参考答案：A试题解析：句意：是我们的选择表现真是的自我。本句是一个强调句，强调句子的主语ourchoices。故选A。11.Doyouthinkthatthemoreexpensivethemedicineis,______?A.it’llhavebettereffect

B.thebetterit’llhaveeffectC.thebettereffectwillithave

D.thebettereffectit’llhave参考答案：D略13.—Haveyoubeenwastingtimeoncomputergamesagain?—_____.I’vebeenstudyingalotandIneedabreak.A.Noway

B.Notreally

C.Idon’tagree

D.Icouldn’tagreemore参考答案：B14.Thereason______herefusedtoaccepttheofferis_______thesalaryfailedtoliveuptohisexpectation.

A.that;that

B.why;because

C.forwhich;because

D.why;that参考答案：D略15.HelongjiangProvincelies_____northofLiaoning.A.to

B.inthe

C./

D.onthe参考答案：C16.Idid________knowthenews________hetoldme.A．neither；nor

B．either；or

C．so；that

D．not；until参考答案：D略二、完型填空17.Mygrandmotherwasaniron﹣willedwoman，thefearedheadofthefamily．WhenIwasfiveyearsold，sheinvitedsomefriendstoherapartmentforaparty．（41）

theguestswasaneighborhoodbigshot（人款）whowasdoingwellin（42）

．Hiswifewasproudoftheirsocialstatus．Theyhadalittlegirlaboutmyagewhowas（43）

andverymuchusedtogettingherownway．Atonepointduringtheparty，I（44）

mywaytothebathroomandclosedthedoorbehindme．Aminute（45）

twolater，thelittlegirlopenedthebathroomdoorandgrandlywalkedin．Iwasstillsittingdown．"Don'tyouknowthatlittlegirlsaren't（46）

tocomeintothebathroomwhenalittleboyisusingit？!"Ishouted．The（47）

Ihadpileduponhershockedthelittlegirl．Thenshestartedtocry．Shetearfully（48）

toherparentsandmygrandmother．GrandmotherwaswaitingformewhenIleftthebathroom．Ireceivedthelongest，sharpest（49）

．（50）

herscoldingwasoverandIhadbeendismissed，thepartycontinued．Twentyminuteslater，allthatchanged．Grandmotherwalkedbythebathroomandnoticedafloodofwater（51）

outfromunderthedoor．She（52）

thebathroomdoorandsawthatthesinkandtubwerepluggedupandthatthe（53）

weregoingatfullblast（拧到最大）．Everyoneknewwhodidit．Theguestsquicklyformeda（54）

wallaroundme，butGrandmotherwas（55）

angrythatshealmostgottomeanyway．Mygrandfathertookme（56）

tothewindow．Hewasakindandgentleman，fullofwisdomandpatience．（57）

didheraisehisvoicetoanyone，andneverdidhe（58）

hiswife．Helookedatmewithmuchcuriosity，（59）

anger．"Tellme，"heasked，"whydidyoudoit？""Well，sheyelledatmefor（60）

，"Isaidearnestly．"Nowshe'sgotsomethingtoyellabout．"Grandfatherdidn'tspeakrightaway．Hejustsatthere，lookingatmeandsmiling．"Eric，"hesaidatlast，"youaremyrevenge（报复）．"41．A．Between B．Around C．Among D．Beside42．A．research B．business C．money D．wealth43．A．liked B．harmed C．spoiled D．concerned44．A．made B．found C．pushed D．wound45．A．and B．or C．but D．for46．A．expected B．asked C．told D．supposed47．A．anger B．depression C．embarrassment D．happiness48．A．replied B．apologized C．complained D．referred49．A．crying B．whispering C．murmuring D．scolding50．A．Before B．Alter C．Until D．Although51．A．streaming B．swimming C．moving D．floating52．A．shutup B．pulleddown C．pushedopen D．knockedat53．A．pipes B．switches C．tubes D．taps54．A．productive B．hard C．protective D．rough55．A．too B．so C．as D．very56．A．byhishand B．withanxiety C．bysurprise D．bythehand57．A．Rarely B．Sometimes C．Always D．Often58．A．discusswith B．talkwith C．putupwith D．arguewith59．A．atleast B．ratherthan C．atmost D．morethan60．A．nothing B．something C．everything D．anything参考答案：41﹣45CBCAB

46﹣50DACDB

51﹣55ACDCB

56﹣60DADBA这是一篇趣味性记叙文．作者通过一件小事描写了祖母和祖父的两个截然不同的处理方法以及祖父的幽默：在作者报复了祖母以后，祖父说"Eric，你帮我出气了"．41．C．考查连词辨析．前文说她邀请了一些亲戚朋友到公寓里聚会．此处表示：在这些客人中；故选C．42．B．考查名词辨析．根据句意可知客人很重要是商人；故选B．43．C．考查动词辨析．因家里有钱以及下文的"习惯于我行我素"可知他们的小女儿被宠得非常娇气，脾气很蛮横．Spoil表示"宠坏，溺爱"；故选C．44．A．考查动词辨析．晚会进行中，我走进了洗手间并随手把门关上．这里用makeone'swayto表示向…走去．而其他动词的含义不符合语境；故选A．45．B．考查连词辨析．由andsimplywalkedin可知一两分钟后那个小女孩推开洗手间的门进来了；故选B．46．D．考查动词辨析．从语境可知这里用besupposedto表示should理应做…；应该做…．句意为："难道你不知道当一个男孩在使用洗手间的时候女孩子是不可以进来的吗！？；故选D47．A．考查名词辨析．从上文内容可知作者这个时候很生气；故选A．48．C．考查动词辨析．本题用动词complain表示"投诉"，历来我行我素的女孩出来没有被人这么呵斥过，她哭着向她的父母和我奶奶告状；故选C．49．D．考查动词辨析．当我从洗手间出来，祖母劈头盖脸地把我骂了一通；故选D．50．B．考查介词辨析．等她骂完叫我滚开之后，晚会继续进行．故选B．51．A．考查动词辨析．从下文可知祖母发现有水从洗手间的门缝里涌出来；故选A．52．C．考查动词短语辨析．撞开洗手间的门，发现洗手盆和浴缸都被塞子塞住了；故选C．53．D．考查名词辨析．这里用过去进行时表示祖母进去的时候看见水正水正哗啦啦地直流，水龙头被拧到最大；故选D．54．C．考查形容词辨析．每个人都知道是谁搞的鬼，愤怒的祖母使劲地挥舞着双手要打我，客人们马上在我周围形成了一堵人墙保护我．这里用protective表示"保护性的"；故选C．55．B．考查介词辨析．此处是so…that句型，表示"如此愤怒，（尽管有人墙保护）差点打了我"；故选B．56．D．考查动词短语辨析．祖父牵着我的手来到窗前．表示牵着/抓着某人的手用介词by+the+身体某部位．此处的the不能用his，her，my代替．其他选项与句子意义不符；故选D．57．A．考查副词辨析．上文说祖父很温和，因此他很少提高嗓门和别人说话．从句子结构（倒装）和语境看；故选A．58．D．考查动词短语辨析．他也从来没有和祖母吵架；故选D．59．B．考查动词短语辨析．由下文意义可知祖父的反映是：没有半点生气或烦恼的样子．故选B．60．A．考查名词辨析．此处表示"祖母她先无缘无故地骂了我一顿"，这回我故意捣乱之后让她骂就有理由了；故选A．三、阅读理解18.OnedayMarillasaid,“Anne,yournewteacher,MissStacy,spoketomeyesterday.ShesaysyoumuststudyfortheexaminationsforQueen’sCollegeintwoyears’time.Thenifyoudowell,youcanstudyatQueen’sinCharlottetownforayear,andafterthatyou’llbeateacher!”“Thatdoesn’tmatter,Anne.WhenMatthewandIadoptedyouthreeyearsago,wedecidedtolookafteryouaswellaswecould.Ofcoursewe’llpayforyoutostudy.”SointheafternoonsAnneandsomeofherfriendsstayedlateatschool,andMissStacyhelpedthemwiththespecialexaminationwork.Dianadidn’twanttogotoQueen’s,soshewenthomeearly,butGilbertstayed.HeandAnnestillneverspokeandeverybodyknewthattheywereenemies,becausetheybothwantedtobefirstintheexamination.Secretly,AnnewassorrythatsheandGilbertweren’tfriends,butitwastoolatenow.Fortwoyears,Annestudiedhardatschool.Sheenjoyedlearning,andMissStacywaspleasedwithher.Butshedidn’tstudyallthetime.Intheeveningsandatweekendsshevisitedherfriends,orwalkedthroughthefieldswithDiana,orsattalkingtoMatthew.“YourAnneisabiggirlnow.She’stallerthanyou,”RachelLyndetoldMarillaoneday.“You’reright,Rachel!”saidMarillainsurprise.“Andshe’saverygoodgirlnow,isn’tshe?Shedoesn’tgetintotroublethesedays.I’msureshehelpsyoualotwiththehousework,Marilla.”“Yes,Idon’tknowwhatI’ddowithouther,”saidMarilla,smiling.“Andlookather!Thosebeautifulgreyeyes,andthatred-brownhair!Youknow,Marilla,IthoughtyouandMatthewmadeamistakewhenyouadoptedher.ButnowIseeIwaswrong.You’velookedafterherverywell.”“Well,thankyou,Rachel,”repliedMarilla,pleased.Thatevening,whenMatthewcameintothekitchen,hesawthathissisterwascrying.“What’sthematter?”heasked,surprised.“Youhaven’tcriedsince…well,Ican’trememberwhen.”“It’sjust…well,IwasthinkingaboutAnne,”saidMarilla.“I’ll…I’llmissherwhenshegoesaway.”“WhenshegoestoQueen’s,youmean?Yes,butshecancomehomeatweekends,onthetrain.”“I’llstillmissher,”saidMarillasadly.”InJunetheAvonleaboysandgirlshadtogotoCharlottetowntotaketheirexaminations.“Oh,IdohopethatI’vedonewell,”AnnetoldDianawhenshearrivedbackatGreenGables.“Theexaminationswereverydifficult.AndI’vegottowaitforthreeweeksbeforeIknow!Threeweeks!I’lldie!”AnnewantedtodobetterthanGilbert.ButshealsowantedtodowellforMatthewandMarilla.Thatwasveryimportanttoher.Dianawasthefirsttohearthenews,sheranintothekitchenatGreenGablesandshouted,“Look,Anne!It’sinFather’snewspaper!You’refirst…withGilbert…outofallthestudentsontheisland!Oh,howwonderful!”Annetookthepaperwithshakinghands,andsawhername,atthetopofthelistoftwohundred.Shecouldnotspeak.“Well,now,Iknewit,”saidMatthewwithawarmsmile.“You’vedonewell,Imustsay,Anne,”saidMarilla,whowassecretlyverypleased.ForthenextthreeweeksAnneandMarillawereverybusy.AnneneedsnewdressestotaketoCharlottetown.56.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.TobeateacherwasoneofAnnes’dreams.B.BothAnneandDianastudiedhardforthespecialexamination.C.MatthewandMarillawereAnne’sparents.D.AnnewasadoptedbyMatthewandMarilla.57.WhyareAnneandGilbertenemies?Because_____________.A.theywerecompetitorsinschool

B.theydidn’tlikeeachotherC.itwasn’tmentionedinthepassage

D.theirparentswereenemies58.Theparagraph“OhMarilla!I’dlovetobeateacher!Butwon’titbeveryexpensive?”shouldbeputbetween___________.A.paragraph③and④

B.paragraph⑦and⑧C.paragraph①and②

D.paragraph⑨and⑩59.Whatwillbewritteninthefollowingparagraph?A.Anne’ssummerholiday.B.WhatwillAnnetalkabouthercollegelifewithDianaC.HowwillMissStacyhelpAnnestudy.D.WhatwillAnnedobeforeattendingcollege.60.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat_____________.A.MissStaylikedAnneverymuchB.whenAnnebecameateacher,shewouldhavelivedinthefamilyforsixyearsC.MarillacriedbecauseAnnewouldleaveforeverD.RachelwasateacherofAnne’s参考答案：DACDB19.Delayedonset（开始）musclesorenessisacommonresultofphysicalactivitiesthatstressthemuscletissuebeyondwhatitisaccustomedto.Performinganytypeofphysicalactivity,includingworkingout,cancausedelayedonsetmusclesoreness.___12___Varyyourexerciseroutine.___13___Mixupyourphysicalactivitiesbydoingbothcardio(心脏的）andweighttraining.Warmupandcooldownfor5-10minuteseach.Doaslowerversionofyourexercisebeforeandafterwards.Warminguphelpstowarmyourmusclesinpreparation.___14___Stopbeforeyourbodyisphysicallyovertaxed（使超负荷）orinpain.Ifyouarcdoingaphysicalactivityandstarttofeelpain,thenit'stimetotakeabreakorstopentirelyfortheday.___15___Signalsofaworn-outmusclesystemcanincludesharppains,cramps（抽筋）,orevenlossofmusclepower.___16___Afoam（泡沫）rollerisexactlywhatitsoundslike,asmalltube-shapedpieceoffoam.Sitonanexercisematonthefloorandpositiontherollertoonesideofyoursoremuscles.Applygentlepressureasyourollthefoamoveryourmuscles.Repeatthisrollingmotionuntilyoufeelyourmusclesbegintorelease.A.Applyafoamrollertoyoursoremusclesfor5-10minutes.B.Coolingdownallowsyourbodytemperaturetoreturntorestinglevels.C.It'salsoimportanttobuildupanytrainingplanslowlytoavoidovertaxingyourbodyearlyon.D.Ifyouperf