2022-2023学年湖南省娄底市新化县第十四中学高三英语测试题含解析

2022-2023学年湖南省娄底市新化县第十四中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.IfKencomeslate，____________isusualforanothertime，we’11notreceivehimanymore．A．which

B．that

C．it

D．as参考答案：D2.UsuallyBeijingRoastDuck________togetherwithspecialpancakes,greenonionsandsweetsauce.

A.wasserved

B.willserve

C.isserved

D.serve参考答案：C考查时态和语态根据时间状语usually,用一般现在时，烤鸭与serve之间是被动关系3.

Intheoffice,wearerequiredtositstill,keepoureyesonourownwork，

toanyone.

A.insteadofspeaking

B.ratherthanspeak

C.butwouldnotspeak

D.andnottospeak参考答案：D4.Aseconomyisdeclining,jobs________totheyoung,continuetobescarce.A.available

B.convenientC.comfortable

D.valuable参考答案：A句意：随着经济的萧条，年轻人可以找到的工作持续短缺。A.available可找到的，

B.convenient方便的，C.comfortable舒适的，

D.valuable有价值的。5.__Iwonder__youwillwaterthiskindofflower.

__EveryotherdayA．howoften

B.howlong

C.howsoon

D.howmuch参考答案：A6.—I’vegivenout.Ican’trunanyfarther.

—________,David.Youcanmakeit.A.Noworry B.Comeon C.Noproblem D.That’simpossible参考答案：【答案】略7.Idon’tbelievereadingissopopularamongyoungpeople,__________?

A.don’tI

B.doI

C.isit

D.isn’tit参考答案：C8.﹣You'veagreedtogo．Soaren'tyougettingready？﹣ButIthatyouwouldhavemestartatonce．（）A．didn'trealize B．don'trealizeC．haven'trealized D．hadn'trealized参考答案：A根据句意可知，此处的动作realize发生在第一个人说话之前，即在第一个人询问"Soaren'tyougettingready？"之前，"没有意识到…"；因此此处表示发生在过去的动作；B．一般现在时，表示发生在现阶段经常性，习惯性的动作；C．现在完成时，表示过去发生并且延续到了现在的动作；D．过去完成时，表示发生在过去某时间之前的动作；因此B．C．D不合句意；故选A9.Mr.Black,aswellashiswifeandchildren,_____invitedtothedinnerpartylastnight.A.was

B.were

C.hasbeen

D.havebeen参考答案：A10.27．Manypeoplethinkanimalscanshow____emotions．Theyaresometimeslively,andsometimesbad-tempered．

A．positive

B．negative

C．random

D．complex参考答案：D略11.---Arobotdogprovidesyouwithunconditionallove,gentlenessandundemandingattention.---_____Doesitdowhateverysmalldogissupposedtodo?

A.That’sreasonableadvice.

B.Isn’titagoodidea.C.Doyouthinkso?

D.Ican’tagreemore.参考答案：C略12.Childrenwererunningandlaughinginthegarden______anangryoldmanyelledatthemforwakinghimup．（）A．when B．since C．once D．because参考答案：A当一位生气的老人因为被吵醒而对着孩子们大喊大叫时，孩子们正在花园里跑着，欢笑着．本题考查时间状语从句中连词的选择，主句中wererunningandlaughing表进行，从句中连接词的选择应该表示"点时间"，结合各个选项的意思Awhen当…时；Bsince自从Conce一旦；曾经

Dbecause

因为，when对应点时间，故选A．还可以从固定句型着手，bedoingsth…when+句子，当…时，正在做某事．本题考查时间状语从句中连词的用法，学生应该熟悉各连词的意思以及相应固定句型的用法．13.---Iwasscaredsillywhen_____guywithabloodymaskjumpedoutfromacornersuddenly.

---Ah,it’sOctober31st,Halloween,_____dayfordressinglikewitchesandghosts.

A.a;a

B.the;the

C.a;the

D.the;a参考答案：C略14.—Tony_______whatIdidannoyingthoughhedidn’tsayanything.—Soyouthinkyouwillhavetomakeanapology?A.couldfind B.shouldhavefoundC.mightfind D.musthavefound参考答案：D【详解】考查情态动词+havedone。句意：—Tony一定觉得我做的事很烦人，尽管他什么也没说。—所以你认为你得道歉吗?。由“whatIdid”可知，此处是对过去事情有把握的推测，musthavedone“一定是做某事了”。故选D项。【点睛】情态动词+havedone结构：1.“must+have+过去分词”表示对过去发生的事情或状态进行推测,语气比较坚定,通常只用于肯定句.如：Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet.2.“can/could+have+过去分词”表示对过去某种情况的怀疑或不确定.can和could一般用于否定句和疑问句,could的语气较can弱.如：Hecan'thavefinishedtheworksosoon.3.“may/might+have+过去分词”表示对已发生动作或存在的状态进行不肯定的推测,might的语气比may弱一点.这种结构主要用于肯定句和否定句,疑问句改用can或could.如：Theymaynothaveknownitbeforehand.4.“need+have+过去分词”表示过去做了不必做或不需要做的事情,或过去做某事纯属多余.如：Ineedn'thaveboughtsomuchwine—onlyfivepeoplecame.5.“should/oughtto+have+过去分词”表示过去本该做某事但没做,其否定式表示过去不该做某事但做了,这种句式含有不满或责备之意,oughtto的语气比should强一些.如：Yououghtto/shouldhavestudiedharder.你本应该更努力学习的.（但没有）Heoughtn'tto/shouldn'thavedonethat.他本来就不该做那件事.（可是做了）6.“would＋have＋过去分词”表示对过去的某种情况进行猜测,或本来要做某事却因某种原因未做成,通常用来说明某一情况,但不像用should或oughtto那样含有责备之意.如：Iguessthepoetwouldhavebeenabouttwentywhenshewroteherfirstpoem.Anotherworkerwouldn'thaveactedlikethat.分析句子可知，由“whatIdid”可知，此处是对过去事情有把握的推测，musthavedone“一定是做某事了”。故选D项。15.Infaceof

failure,itisthemostimportanttokeepup

goodstateofmind.A.不填,a

B.a,不填

C.the,a

D.不填,the参考答案：

A16.—Let'sgiveup.It'stoolate.Idon'tthinkanybuswillcome.—Idon'tcare.I'llgetthere________Ihavetowalkalltheway.A.

asif

B.

sothat

C.evenif

D.nowthat参考答案：C二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。IgrewupinasmalltownandthemainentertainmentwasFridaynighthighschoolfootball.Itwasjustasleepylittletownwhereparentswantedtoraisetheirchildrenawayfrom

36_

anddangerofabigcity,andwhereteenagerslikeme_37_leavingtofindsomethingbiggerandbetter.Allthat

38_onesummernight.MyfriendLisa,KimandTylerheldapartyformyeighteenthbirthdayatLisa’shouse.Astheykept

_39_alcoholtome,Iwasprettydrunk.IaskedTylertotakemehome.Withsome40_,wemadeitouttohiscaranddrovehome.Newscamenextmorning.Kim,myfriend

41__wewerefiveyearsold,waskilledinacaraccident.ThatnightafterTylerandIleft,Kim,whowas_42__moredrunkthanme,gotintohercarand

43_

towardsthehighwaytogohome,Shewasdrivingonthewrongsideoftheroadandneversawthetruckcoming.Thedriverdidn’tseeher

_44_toavoidthecar.Theyhitheadon.Kimdiedimmediately,andthedriverwasthrown

45_thetruckwindshield(挡风玻璃)anddiedaweeklater.

WheneverI

46_backonthatday,Ican’thelpthinkingthatitwasmy

47todrinksomuchthatnight,otherwisethingswouldbedifferent.IknowKim

48_thechoicetodrinkanddrivethatnight,butapartofmewillalwaysfeel

49_forwhathappened.Imaynotchangethe

50_withmystory,butIdohopethatIcanmakepeople51theresponsibilitythattheyhavetothemselvesandothersby

52it.Don’teverthinkthatyourchoicesareyours

__53.Everychoiceislikeastonedroppedinto

54

water-eachripple(波纹)representssomeonewhoyourchoice

55.That’squiteaninfluence,isn’tit?36.A.death

B.fashion

C.crime

D.challenge37.A.succeededin

B.dreamedof

C.appliedfor

D.approvedof38.A.happened

B.continued

C.changed

D.remained39.A.sending

B.delivering

C.taking

D.handing40.A.pleasure

B.difficulty

C.hope

D.method41.A.before

B.until

C.when

D.since42.A.constantly

B.frequently

C.clearly

D.equally43.A.headed

B.walked

C.pushed

D.fled44.A.introuble

B.intime

C.indanger

D.inplace45.A.above

B.below

C.into

D.through46.A.turn

B.hold

C.right

D.get47.A.desire

B.fault

C.right

D.chance48.A.faced

B.avoided

C.regretted

D.made49.A.responsible

B.disappointed

C.embarrassed

D.sensitive50.A.town

B.party

C.world

D.environment51.A.explain

B.escape

C.limit

D.realize52.A.remembering

B.sharing

C.declaring

D.stopping53.A.alone

B.finally

C.apart

D.perhaps54.Aclean

B.deep

C.still

D.fresh55.A.affects

B.inspires

C.attracts

D.benefits参考答案：36-40CBCDB

41-45DCABD

46-50ABDAC

51-55DBACA三、阅读理解18.Wefoundoutatornadowascoming.Secondslater,itblewawayourhouse.Thetornadolast4minutes,tous,itfeltlikealifetime.Onthedaythetornadohit,therewasnoindicationsevereweatherwasonitsway—theskywasblueandthesunhadbeenout.ThefirstalertmyhusbandandIgotcamefromsomescrollingtextontheTV.Heranupstairstofindmeinourthirdfloorbedroomandwechangedthechanneltoourlocalone.Nosoonerhadwefoundcoverageofthetornadothanitwasontopofus.ItwastheloudestthingIhaveeverheard.Thehouseshook,andthepowerwentout.Thewindbegantoroarthroughthehouse.Wehadstairstoguideustothesafetyofthefirstfloor.Becausetheclosetdownthereisunderneathabrickstaircase,itseemedlikethestrongestplaceinourtownhouse.Ididn’tknowhoworifwewouldmakeitdownthesteps.Itriedtomoveforward,buttheintensepressureheldmeinplace.Inthosesecondsof

stillness,Icouldnoticeeverythingaroundmemoving.Aswereachedthelastfewsteps,ourfrontdoorblewout.Piecesofglassthatlookedlikecrushedicefleweverywhere.BythetimeIreachedthecloset,thetornadohadbeenoverusforaboutaminute.Jimmypushedmedowntotheclosetfloor,buthecouldn’tgetinsidehimself.IfIhadletgo,Jimmywouldhaveflownrightoutthebackofthehouse.“Holdon!Holdon!”heyelled.Buttherewasnothinginthisclosettoholdonto.Allofasudden,Jimmyliftedoffhisfeetlikepeopleintornadoesdointhemovies.Ithoughthewasgone.Andtheneverythingstopped.Helandedonhisfeet.Inthosefirstquietmoments,Icouldn’tbelieveitwasover.Ourneighborsaysthestormlastedfourminutes.Inthattime,fourofthetwelvetownhousesinourunitwerecompletelydestroyed.Ofthehousesleftstanding,ourssufferedthemostdamage.Amazingly,noneofuswereseverelyinjured.8.Thestoryisarrangedintheorderof

.A.Time.

B.Place.C.Examples.

D.Opinions.9.WherewasthetornadowhentheyknewthebadnewsfromtheTV?A.Ithadalreadygone.

B.Itdieddownslowly.C.Itwasstillfarawayontheway.

D.Itwasabouttocomerightaway.10.Whatdidtheauthorfeelimmediatelyafterthetornadowasover?A.unbelievable.

B.amazing.C.frightened.

D.calm.参考答案：8.A

9.D

10.A本文为记叙文。文章描述在一场可怕的台风中的一对夫妻如何互相营救，最终度过了困难。【8题详解】篇章结构题。根据第二，三和五段的第一句话，描写了台风的发展到消失，推出本文是以时间顺序来安排的。故选A项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句ThefirstalertmyhusbandandIgotcamefromsomescrollingtextontheTV.Heranupstairstofindmeinourthirdfloorbedroomandwechangedthechanneltoourlocalone.和第三段第一句Nosoonerhadwefoundcoverageofthetornadothanitwasontopofus.ItwastheloudestthingIhaveeverheard.Thehouseshook,andthepowerwentout.可以推断当作者从电视上知道龙卷风的警报时，龙卷风就来了。…龙卷风来的时候，房子摇晃，电源熄灭….。由此可知答案为D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后Andtheneverythingstopped.Helandedonhisfeet.Inthosefirstquietmoments,Icouldn’tbelieveitwasover.“然后一切都停止了。他双脚着地。在最初的宁静时刻，我真不敢相信一切都结束”，可知答案为A。19.Art—nomatterwhetheryouchoosetocreateityourselforsimplyobserveandenjoyit—isarelaxingandinspiringactivityformanypeople.However,theparticularbenefitsofartisticexpressiongomuchfurther.Studiessuggestthatarttherapy(疗法)canbeveryvaluableintreatingissuessuchasdepressionandanxietydisorder.Itisagreatwaytoexpressyouremotionswithoutwords,processcomplexfeelingsandfindrelief.Youdon’tnecessarilyhavetoseeatherapistinordertoexperiencesomeofthebenefitsofartisticexpression.Therearemanysimpleactivitiesyoucantryfromthecomfortofyourhomesuchasartjournaling,drawing,makingcollections,sculptingwithclay,etc.Itdoesn’tmatterwhatmediayouchoose.Theonlythingthatmattersisthatyoufeelcomfortableusingit.Humanbeingsarenaturallycreative,andallyouneedtodotocompleteanarttherapyactivitysuccessfullyistobewithyourselfandyouremotions.Onceyoufreeyourcreativity,yourinnerartistwillquicklywakeup.However,workingwithalicensedtherapistalsohasitsadvantagebecauseaprofessionalcantailoreachactivitytoyourownneeds.Iftheactivitiesaredoneinagroup,theyareexcellentforbuildinghealthyconnectionswithotherpeople,whichmaybeveryhelpfulifyouarefightingdepression.Expertsagreethatarttherapyhasmanybenefits,frompromotingyourself-respect,andprovidingyouasafeoutlettorelieveyouremotions,togivingyouasenseofcontroloveryourlifeandhelpingyoutogettoknowandunderstandyourselfbetter.Duringtheprocessofartcreation,youwillbetakingyourselfonajourneyofself-discoverythatwillhelpyougetridofemotionalroadblocks,andlearnhowtocommunicatewithyourselfandothers.8.Whatisarttherapyusedfor?A.Learningdrawingskills.B.Expressingartwithwords.C.P