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内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市土默特左旗大岱乡中学2022-2023学年高三英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.---Cliff,Ilostyourballatschool.IsupposeIshouldpayforit.
---Oh._______.Itwasjustanoldballanyway.
A.Takeiteasy
B.Bynomeans
C.Yougotit
D.Forgetit参考答案:D略2.—Flight331isbeing________.I’dbetterbeonmyway.Goodbye.—Bye.Happylanding!A.appealed
B.announced
C.commanded
D.delivered参考答案:B略4.—Didyougethomealittleearlieryesterday?—No.Itwassixo’clock________wegothome.A.that
B.when
C.since
D.after参考答案:B略4.——CanIreallygetamountainbicycleasarewardifIwintherace?——Absolutely!
A、Italldepends B、Imeanit C、You’vegotme D、SoWillyou参考答案:B5.Runninganelectioncampaignnotonlytakeswisdomandcouragebutalsomoney,thusleavingsomeunknownbut_______onesnochanceofbeingelectedintopublicoffice.A.deliberate B.delicate C.dynamic D.decent 参考答案:D【知识点】形容词解析:句意:运行一个竞选活动不仅需要智慧和勇气,而且还需要资金,这样就不给一些无知但体面的人留下被选中进入公共的办公室的机会。A故意的,深思熟虑的;B微妙的,精美的;C精力充沛的,变化的;D体面的。根据题意选D。【技巧点拨】熟记形容词的含义,认真审题,感悟题意,别无他法。6.
youtravelbytrainorbyair,youcanreserveticketsonline.
A.Whether B.Nomatter
C.Either
D.Whatever参考答案:A7.Generallyspeaking,thebreakingof_____tabooisusuallyupsettingorembarrassingfor_____personorpeopleconcerned.A.a;/
B./;a
C./;/
D.a;the参考答案:D8.Ihavenotimetoread_______ofLiuLianzi’snovels,butjudgingfromLegendofConcubineZhenHuanI’veread,sheisverypromising.A.none
B.either
C.both
D.all
参考答案:D9.After_________theluggageattherailwaystation,weleftfortheexhibitioninataxi.A.claiming
B.demanding
C.deserving
D.obtaining参考答案:A10.Thedriver,_________theguests,______responsiblefortheaccident.A.morethan;are
B.ratherthan;isC.otherthan;were
D.lessthan;was参考答案:B
考查短语与主谓一致。句意为“在这次严重的事故中,应受责备的是司机而不是乘客。”morethan“多于,超过”;ratherthan“而不是”;otherthan“除了”;lessthan“少于”。本句主语为thedriver,故选D。【高考提示】with,together
with,as
well
as,
rather
than,no
less
than,but,except,
besides,as
much
as等是属于"准连接词",其作用与介词类似。一般情况下,主语后面跟上由这类词连接的成分,虽然主语和谓语隔开了,但谓语仍须和真正的主语保持一致。在第3句中,其真正的主语是Dr
Smith,所以谓语用单数形式;第4句属口语体,在这个句子中,with的意义和and相近,通常情况下根据意义一致的原则,即使主语是单数,谓语仍可用复数形式,因此,其谓语用复数形式。11.—Ihearyouarethinkingofmoving?—We_____asmallerhousesinceourson’smarriage.A.arelookingforB.havebeenlookingfor
C.havelookedforD.lookedfor参考答案:B12.Thegovernmentassuredtheresidentsthattheywouldkeepeyesonthepollutedregionsand
themuntilallthepollutionissuesthatwereexposedweresolved.A.consistwith B.correspond with C.livewith D. stickwith参考答案:D46.KathrynBigelow,directorof“TheHurtLocker”,wasthefirstfemale___thebestdirectorOscar.
A.winning
B.towin
C.won
D.haswon参考答案:B略14._____repeatedly,theproblemstillappearedinthebeginner'shomework.
A.Explaining
B.Havingexplained
C.Havingbeenexplained
D.Tobeexplained
参考答案:C15.Iwalkeduptothetopofthehillwithmyfriend,__________weenjoyedasplendidviewofthelake.
A.where
B.which
C.who
D.that参考答案:A略16.Twoblocksbeyondtheschoolisafield______weoftenplayedfootballduringchildhood. A.who B.which C.when D.where参考答案:D二、完型填空17.完形填空IrecentlytraveledtoSanFranciscoforsomemeetingsandfoundmyselfwithahalfdayto
36
.
My
37
:The49ers’firstgame
oftheseason,againsttheGreenBayPackers.TheAmerica’sCupsailingraces.OrIcouldget
38
.Afteraterriblylong
lineatthecarrentalcenter,Iwas
39
.SoIdisappearedintothefogandcloudsshroudingthePacificCoastHighwayandheadedsouthwithlyno
40
inmind.Idrovethroughtunnels
41
outof
themountainsandstoppedatafewstatebeaches;atone,Iwatchedaweddingoutonthecliffsamongthecrashing
42
.Backin
thecar,IdrovetowardSanGregorio,atownthatyoucaneasily
43
.IknowbecauseIdroverightthroughitand
44
uponanarrowpinetree–borderedasphalt(柏油)roadthatfeltlikeitwouldgoon
45
.AfewpeoplejustmovedaroundoutsidetheSanGregorioGeneralStore,talkingaboutthemotorcyclesthey'veownedovertheyears.Inside,Ifound
abarwithregularcustomers,twopeopleplayingguitartogether,and,ofcourse,afull-onstore.I
46
asong,tookaseatquickly,andwatchedtheguitaristsplayanddance.ThenIcongratulatedthem,
47
acoupleofwrinkleddollarsintheirbucket,andwalkedbackoutintotheworld.Itwaspouringoutside.Weallwaited,somepatiently,others
48
,becausenaturemesseduptheirhurriedday.Igotlostinthesoundandsightoftheheavens
49
awaythedirtanddustoftheworld.“Mom,let’srunthroughthe
50
.”saidagirl.“WhenyouweretalkingtoDaddyabouthiscancer,yousaid,ifGodcangetusthroughthis,hecangetusthroughanything!”“Honey,youare
51
right.”Momsaid.Thenofftheyran.Andyes,Idid.Iran.Thedaycouldhavebeenso
52
:being
53
intoastadiumorbarhalf-watchingsports.
54
thiswasmuchmorerewarding.Hoursprior,Iwasonaflightwiththemasses,goingthroughthemotions.ThenIwasoutonmyown,havinganunexpectedandunrepeatableexperience.
IlearnedsomethingonSeptember8:Don’tbe
55
togetlost—onpurposeorotherwise—andhavezeroexpectations.Itwillbegoodforyou.Ipromise.36.A.wasteB.killC.devoteD.spend37.A.seriesB.privilegesC.optionsD.priorities38.A.startedB.injuredC.lostD.stuck39.A.freeB.occupiedC.suspiciousD.absorbed40.A.freedomB.frightC.conscienceD.destination41.A.carvedB.releasedC.standingD.running42.A.wavesB.crowdsC.vehiclesD.hills43.A.identifyB.missC.surviveD.recognize44.A.pickedB.broughtC.endedD.took45.A.steadilyB.smoothlyC.firmlyD.forever46.A.recordedB.releasedC.orderedD.composed47.A.brokeB.carriedC.withdrewD.threw48.A.delightedB.annoyedC.calmedD.inspired49.A.turningB.washingC.givingD.melting50.A.dangerB.dustC.rainD.store51.A.somewhatB.especiallyC.somehowD.ly52.A.impressiveB.independentC.adventurousD.different53.A.pushedB.persuadedC.talkedD.tricked54.A.ButB.ThereforeC.BesidesD.Also55.A.keenB.afraidC.curiousD.thoughtful参考答案:36-40BCCAD
41-45AABCD
46-50CDBBC
51-55DDAAB三、阅读理解18.Thebumpy(凹凸不平的)structureofwalnutsissimilartothebrain.SomeChinesebelieveeatingwalnutswillmakethemsmarterbecauseofthat.Bythesamelogic,theybelieveeatingpigbrainswillincreasetheirintelligence.ThiskindoffoodmythistruetoAmericans,too.SomeAmericansregularlyeatuncookedeggstokeeptheirmindssharp.
Mostdoctorsdon’trecommendeatingeitherraweggsoranimalbrains.Then,whatfoodisgoodforyourbrain?Scientistshavefoundarelationshipbetweendietandahealthybrain.It’sbecomingprettyclearthattherightfoodcanincreasebrainpower—helpyoupayattention,keepyoumotivated,improvememory,anddefusestress.Perhapsevenpreventbrainaging.
Thehealthofyourbraindependsnotonlyonhowmuch(orlittle)fatyoueatbutonwhatkinditis.Intellectualperformancerequiresthespecifictypeoffatfoundmostcommonlyincertainfish.Besidesoilyfish,youshouldintroducelotsofdarkgreenleafyvegetablesandcolor1fulfruitsintoyourdiet.Mostpeoplelackthespecialvitaminsthatthesebrainfoodsprovide.Butyouwon’tdowellonyourtestjustbecauseyouatefishthenightbefore.Youmusteatbrainfoodsregularly.
48.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“defuse”inPara.2?A.Confuse.
B.Avoid.
C.Lessen.
D.Feel.
49.Whichofthefollowingisneededifpeoplewanttostrengthentheirbrainpower?
A.Brain-shapedfoods
B.Uncookedeggs.
C.Fatofanykind
D.Certainvegetables.50.Whichofthefollowingstatementscanbesupportedbythepassage?A.Theauthormustbegoodatcooking.
B.Goodmarksonlydependonregularbrainfoods.
C.Neitherwalnutsnoranimalbrainsreallyhelpincreasementalpower.
D.Americansbelieveeatinguncookedeggsmakesthemmorecleverthanhaving
Walnuts.
51.Theauthorremindsthereaders__________________________.A.oftheimportanceoftests
B.tohavebrainfoodregularly
C.nevertoeatfishbeforetests
D.ofthedangerineatingunhealthyfood参考答案:
CDCB19.请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。TheplaceisEngland.Theyearis1928.Oneofthefoundingtheoristsofquantummechanics(量子力学),PaulDirac,isscratchinghisheadbecausesolutionstohisequations(等式)haveyieldedunexpectedresults.Forthesolutionstomakesense,hereasons,theremustbeaparticle(粒子)thathasthemass(质量)ofanelectronbuttheoppositecharge.Atthetime,suchathingwasnotknowntoexist.SeveralyearspassbeforeAmericanphysicistCarlAndersonobservesa"positive"electron,orpositron(正电子)thatconfirmsDirac'sprediction.Antimatter(反物质),asthenameimplies,canbedescribedastheoppositeofordinarymatter.Everyparticleintheuniversehascharacteristicssuchasmassandcharge.Withantimatter,themassremainsconstant,butthesignofthechargeisreversed.Allparticleshaveanantimattercounterpart(配对物),eventhechargelessneutron(中子).Unlikematter,antimatterisnotcommon.Unlessyou'reintheupperatmosphere,orinsideaparticleaccelerator,you'renotgoingtocomeacrossit."Antimatterwasnotalwayssorare,"StéphaneCoutu,PennStateparticlephysicistsays.Therewasatimewhenitwasasprevalent(普遍的)asmatteritself."RightaftertheBigBang(大爆炸),"Coutuexplains,"webelievetheremusthavebeenexactlythesameamountsofmatterandantimatter…andyetowingtosomesmallasymmetry(不对称)inthelawsofparticleinteractions,alloftheantimatterandmostofthematterintheearlyuniversewasannihilated(湮灭).Wearelefttodaywiththeresultingmatter-dominateduniverse."Sciencefictionisrife(普遍的)withtalesofhigh-energyparticleannihilation,andindeed,antimatterweaponshaveappearedincurrentbestsellingnovels.Thisisunrealistic,Coutusays."[It]wouldbeveryimpracticalowingtoverygreatdifficultiesinproducingandmaintainingsignificantamountsofantimatter."Technologythatusestheproper
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