广东省联考联盟2019-2020学年高一上学期质量检测英语试题含解析

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精广东省联考联盟2019—2020第一学期质量检测高一英语试卷注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置上。2.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。3。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项.AKeiraage15Iamverypassionateaboutdancing.WhenIdance，itlightsasparkinsideofme.Igetaburstofenergy,anditgivesmethepowertogoonandon。Idon’treallyknowhowtoexplainmylovefordance，likeIwasborntodance。Ilovemyenthusiasm.WhenI’minthemomentofsomethingamazing,Itakeitforeverythingit'sworthandshareitwithwhoeverwillinterestme！Claraage16Artandacting。Theymakemefeelconfidentandhappy。Iloveseeingsomethingfromoutofpencilmarksonpaperandthefeelingwhileonstage。I’vemadegreatfriendsthroughtheseactivities,too！Idon’treallyknowwhatIwanttobewhenIgrowup，butsomeofmyfirstfewchoicesincludeanarchitect，actress，artist,orauthor。I'mworkingtomakemydreamsarealitybyworkinghardinschoolandtryingtobemyverybest。Isabelleage16WhenIgrowup,IwanttobeateacherbecauseIampassionateabouthelpingpeopleandloveplayingwithkids！Atschool,Ihelptakethelittlekidstothebusandsitwiththem，andIplaywiththe1stgradersatbreak。Beingnicealsobenefitsmebecauseiftwofriendsareinafight,Icanlistentobothsidesofthestorywithkindness。Itmakesmethepeacemaker。BeingnicemakesmefeelgoodknowingthatIputasmileonsomeone’sface。1。Wholikesdancingmost?A.Keira。 B.Clara。C.Isabelle. D.Kathleen。2.HowdoesClaramakeherdreamcometrue？A.Actingonthestage。 B。Studyingartandacting.C。Makinglotsoffriends. D.Workinghardinschool.3.WhatdoesIsabellewanttobe？A.Anartist. B.Adancer.C。Ateacher. D.Anactress.【答案】1。A2。D3。C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Keira，Clara和Isabelle以及他们的梦想.【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一则信息Keiraage15下面的Iamverypassionateaboutdancing。可知，最喜欢跳舞的人是Keira。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题.根据第二则信息中的最后一句I'mworkingtomakemydreamsarealitybyworkinghardinschoolandtryingtobemyverybest。可知,我努力让我的梦想成为现实，在学校努力学习，努力做到最好.由此可知,Clara通过在学校努力学习实现她的梦想。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第三则信息Isabelleage16下面的WhenIgrowup，IwanttobeateacherbecauseIampassionateabouthelpingpeopleandloveplayingwithkids!可知，Isabelle想成为一名老师.故选C。BIt'ssummer，andschool—agedkidsarefindingallkindsofwaystohavefun,fromatriptothepoolorplaygroundtoplayinggameswithsmartphones.Asaresult，theyarealsoforgettingsomeofwhattheylearnedinschool，aphenomenon（现象)called“summerslide”.Fortunately,summerslidecanbepreventedwithjustalittleregularpracticeoffun。Encouragereadingeveryday.Makeaspecialeventoutofatriptothepubliclibrary，andletyourkidspickoutwhateverintereststhem.Giveyourkidsaspecialtreatforeverybooktheyfinish。Helpthemsetupareadingcornerintheirroomthat'squiet,comfortableandfreeofvariouselectronicdistractions。Bestofall，givethemthegiftofyourownexampleasanenthusiasticreader.Anotherwaytomakereadingfunistoshareapoemtogether.PoemsbywriterslikeDr。Seuss，ShelSilversteinandMauriceSendakarefuntoreadaloud，andoftenhaveastrongsenseofhumorthatattractschildren.Taketurnsreadingthemaloudtoeachother,talkaboutwhattheymean,andseeifyoucanmemorizeyourfavorites.Thenhaveacontesttoseewhocanwritethebestpoem。Summerisagreattimetovisitalearningplacetogether。Children’smuseumsarespeciallydesignedtomakelearningfunandenjoyableforkidsandletthempracticeessentialskills。Orjusttakeawalktogetherononeofourmanynaturepaths,whereyourchildrencanusetheirreadingskillstolearnabouttheplants,animalsandgeologyaroundthem.Andofcourse，don’tforgetthespecialprogramsofferedbymanylocalpubliclibraries,alongwithmanyotherlearningmaterialsforkidsofallages。4.Whichofthefollowingcanbenamed“summerslide"?A.Havingnoideahowtoplaycomputergames.B。Forgettinghowtoorganizeacampingactivity。C。Failingtoknowhowtogoswimminginapool.D。Notrememberinghowtodoachemistryexperimentinthelab.5。What’sthebestwaytokeepyourchildrenreading？A。Takingthemtolibrariesoften.B。Beinganenthusiasticreaderyourself.C.Settingareadingcornerintheirroom.D。Givingthematreattoencouragereading。6。WhatdoweknowaboutthepoemsmentionedinParagraph3？A.Theyareeasytoreadaloud.B.Theycanbememorizedbychildren。C.Theyaresuitableforbothadultsandchildren。D。Theyattractchildrenwiththeirsenseofhumor.7。Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A。Thecauseofsummerslide.B。Funwaystopreventsummerslide。C.Waystokeepchildrenactiveinsummer.D.Theeffectsofsummerslideonchildren.【答案】4。D5。B6.D7.B【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了“防止夏季滑坡的有趣方法”。【4题详解】推理判断题.根据第一段的第二句Asaresult，theyarealsoforgettingsomeofwhattheylearnedinschool，aphenomenon（现象)called“summerslide”。可知，结果，他们也忘记了他们在学校学到的一些东西，这一现象被称为“夏季滑坡”。由此可知,“不记得如何在实验室做化学实验”可以被称为“夏季滑坡”。故选D.【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句Bestofall，givethemthegiftofyourownexampleasanenthusiasticreader.可知，最重要的是,给他们你自己的例子作为一个热情的读者的礼物。由此可知，让你的孩子持续阅读的最好方法是做一个热情的读者.故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的第二句PoemsbywriterslikeDr.Seuss，ShelSilversteinandMauriceSendakarefuntoreadaloud，andoftenhaveastrongsenseofhumorthatattractschildren。可知，苏斯博士、谢尔·西尔弗斯坦和莫里斯·森达克等作家的诗歌读起来很有趣,而且往往有很强的幽默感，吸引着孩子们。由此可知，第三段提到的诗歌，以幽默感吸引孩子。故选D。【7题详解】主旨大意题。文章第一段最后一句Fortunately,summerslidecanbepreventedwithjustalittleregularpracticeoffun。可知，幸运的是，夏天滑坡是可以预防的,只要有一点规律的练习乐趣.由此可知，经常做一些有趣的锻炼就可以防止“夏天滑坡"，接着下文就是介绍几个锻炼的方法。因此本文主要介绍的是“防止夏季滑坡的有趣方法"。故选B.CAllcountrieshavetheirowncharacteristicsthatmakethemstandout.OnethingthatvisitorstotheUKalwaysnoticeishowgoodBritishpeopleareatwaiting,especiallyinqueues。EverywhereintheUK，it'scommontoseequeues.Peoplewaitinlonglinesatbusstops，inshopsandincinemas.SpeakingtoBBCNews,KateBradley，alecturerattheUniversityofKent，explainedthatqueuingintheUKisn’tsimplyabouthavinggoodwilltowardotherpeople.Indeed,Britishpeoplealsolikeeverythingtobeinperfectorder，sobeingshoutedatforskippingaheadofsomeoneinalineissomethingthatmostBritishtrytoavoid。TheBritishobsession（痴迷）withqueuinggoesbacktoWorldWarII.Whentheamountoffoodthatpeopleareallowedtohaveislimitedbythegovernmentduetowartime,peoplehadtowaitinlinetogetimportantgoodsinshops，particularlyfood。Thegovernmentatthetimewasworriedthattroubleanddisorderwouldbreakout，soitmadeapointoftellingpeoplethatqueuingwascivilizedandaBritishthingtodo.Andthatmessageisstillalivetoday.There’sprobablyonlyonefactorthatwillaffectaBriton'swillingnesstostandpatientlyinline—theweather，whichcanchangequitequicklyintheUK.Oneminuteitcanbefineandsunny,andthenextitcanbewetandwindy。Ifpeoplearequeuinginbadweather，theirmainhopeisthatthebusarrivessoon，orthepeopleinfrontofthemwaitingtousetheATMgiveupanddecidetoleave.Butiftheweatherisgood,queuingcanbefun.Althoughpeoplearewaiting,theymaybeexcitedaboutthethingthey'rewaitingfor。There’sanairofexpectationwhenpeoplearestandinginlineforapopconcert，forexample.Thiscancreateagreatatmosphere，whichcanmakequeuingforsomethinganenjoyableexperienceallofitsown.8.WhatdothemostBritishpeopletrytoavoid？A。Cuttinginaline.B.Waitinginlonglines.C.Behavingbadlyinpublic。D。Havinggoodwilltowardsotherpeople。9.WhydidtheBritishpeoplewaitinlineduringWorldWarII?A。Theylovedtoqueuetokilltime。BTheythoughtofwaitinginlineasatradition.C.Theywantedtogettheirimportantgoodsinshops.D。Theywantedtoleaveagoodimpressiononothers.10。WhatcanpreventtheBritishfromstandinginlinepatiently?A。Theweather. B。Thetime。C.Themood。 D。Thewar。11。InwhichofthefollowingcasesdotheBritishenjoyqueuing?A。Theywaitforthebusonarainyday.B.TheywaittousetheATMinbadweather.C。Theygototherestaurantonawindyday。D.Theygototheconcertwithfriendsonasunnyday。【答案】8。A9。C10.A11。D【解析】这是一篇说明文.文章介绍英国的排队现象。所有国家都有自己的特点，使他们脱颖而出。到英国旅游的人总会注意到英国人有多么善于等待，尤其是在排队的时候。在英国，到处都能看到排队的现象。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句Indeed，Britishpeoplealsolikeeverythingtobeinperfectorder,sobeingshoutedatforskippingaheadofsomeoneinalineissomethingthatmostBritishtrytoavoid。可知，事实上，英国人也喜欢一切都井井有条，所以当插队时被人冲在前面大喊大叫是大多数英国人尽量避免的事情.由此可知，大多数英国人会尽量避免“插队”。故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的第二句Whentheamountoffoodthatpeopleareallowedtohaveislimitedbythegovernmentduetowartime，peoplehadtowaitinlinetogetimportantgoodsinshops,particularlyfood.可知,战时，由于政府的限制，人们的食物数量受到限制，人们不得不排队购买商店里的重要商品，尤其是食物.由此可知,英国人在二战期间之所以要排队是因为他们想在商店里买到重要的商品。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的第一句There’sprobablyonlyonefactorthatwillaffectaBriton’swillingnesstostandpatientlyinline—theweather，whichcanchangequitequicklyintheUK.可知，可能只有一个因素会影响英国人耐心排队的意愿——英国的天气变化很快.由此可知,天气能阻止英国人耐心排队。故选A.【11题详解】推理判断题。文章第四段说唯一一个可能让英国人不愿排队的原因是天气，最后一段说排队看演唱会时，因为有美好的期待，所以等待也是一种愉快的体验。由此可知，英国人喜欢在一个晴朗的日子和朋友排队去听音乐会。故选D.DEachyear，about7milliontonsoftrash（垃圾）isfoundintheocean。Thistrashconsistsofcigaretteends，medicalwaste，plastic,mile—longnets，etcThoseitemsoftrashchoke（窒息）manyspeciesofoceanlifesoquicklythattheyeventuallybecomeextinct。Oceanpollutionharmstheearthandanimals，andweshouldstoptheproblem。Someothercausesofoceanpollutionarewaste，poisonouschemicals，andthebiggestcauseislittering（乱丢垃圾）.Howdotheseitemsendupintheocean?Wasteflowsthroughriversanddrains(下水道)directlytotheocean,sooceanpollutioncontinuestostepup.Theestimatedamountofoceanpollutionthatfloatedintheseain2012was288milliontons。Thishugenumbercontinuestoincreaseby4％eachyear。Thatmeans11，520，000tonsoftrashincreaseeachyear.Imaginethefutureofourocean。Willtherebeanyroomtoswim?Also80％oftheoceaniscomposedofplastic:plasticbottles，plasticbags,andsomeplastictoys.Howcanoceanpollutionbesolved?Usefabricbagsinsteadofplasticbags.Thiswouldreducetheplasticpollutionintheocean.Alsoforthewastewaterproblem，wecouldusewastewatertreatmentsystem。Lastlyusingrenewableenergysourcessuchaswindpowerorsolarpowerwouldlimitoffshoredrilling。Ifwedon’tstopthecausesofoceanpollution，watertemperatureswillcontinuetoriseandoceanlifewillbecomeendangered.Pleasebemindfulthatwhatwedoaffectsthepeoplearoundus，theanimalsaroundus,andthehabitatsaroundus.Sowillyoupayattentiontothisproblemorwaitforthenextgenerationto？12.Whatleadstotheoceanpollutionworst?A.Cigaretteends。 B。Littering.C.Medicalwaste. D.Plastic.13。HowmanywaysarementionedtosolvetheprobleminParagraph3?A.3 B。4C5 D.614.What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Tointroducewhat'soceanpollution.B。Tomakeasurveyaboutoceanpollution.C.Tomakeusknowmoreaboutoceanpollution。D.Tocalloneveryonetofightagainstoceanpollution。15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A。TheSeriousnessofOceanPollutionB。TheSolutionstoOceanPollutionC。TheCausesofOceanPollutionD。TheSortsofOceanPollution【答案】12.B13。A14.D15.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章通过列举数据证明海洋目前遭受的污染的严重性，同时介绍了几种海洋污染源，并且提出了几种简单的减少海洋污染的方法。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句Someothercausesofoceanpollutionarewaste,poisonouschemicals,andthebiggestcauseislittering(乱丢垃圾）.可知,海洋污染的其他一些原因是废物，有毒的化学物质，其中最大的原因是乱丢垃圾。由此可知，乱扔垃圾导致海洋污染最严重。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的Usefabricbagsinsteadofplasticbags.和wecouldusewastewatertreatmentsystem.及Lastlyusingrenewableenergysources可知，本段介绍了三种减少海洋污染的方法：使用编织袋代替塑料袋、污水处理、使用可再生能源.故选A.【14题详解】推理判断题。文章最后一段说，如果我们不行动起来保护海洋，我们身边的人、动物和生活环境最终都会受到影响。作者号召我们重视海洋污染问题，不要把问题留给下一代人.故选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。文章通过列举数据证明海洋目前遭受的污染的严重性,同时介绍了几种海洋污染源，并且提出了几种简单的减少海洋污染的方法。由此可知,A项TheSeriousnessofOceanPollution（海洋污染的严重性)适合做本文最佳标题。故选A。【点睛】做推理题时,有时需要在弄懂全文意思的基础上,整合与题目相关的有用信息,综合起来去推理判断,确定最佳结论。本题第3小题，文章最后一段说，如果我们不行动起来保护海洋,我们身边的人、动物和生活环境最终都会受到影响。作者号召我们重视海洋污染问题，不要把问题留给下一代人。故选D。第二部分语言知识运用（共两节,满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1。5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MymomisthemostpositivepersonIknow.Shehasa/an-___16___spirit，seesthegoodinallpeople,andalwayssees___17___inanysituation.Igrewupina___18___,positivehomeenvironment，wheretherewerealwaysfamily___19___andlotsoflaughter.Ihavefondmemoriesofmymomtakingusto___20___everySaturdaymorning.WhilemybrotherandIwouldhaveratherstayedhomeonourdayofffromschool,shehadus___21___hertohelppeopleinRoanoke，Virginiawhoneededgroceries（食品杂货)tofeedtheirfamilies。Whileshedidherservicerole，wehelpedtopreparebagsoffood。___22___，thisgottobesomethingwelookedforwardtoandwealwaysleftfeeling___23___aboutwhatwedid.Mysweetmom___24___madedoinghouseworkenjoyable.Thebest____25____Ilearnedfromherthatstickswithmetodayis“O-H-I—O"。Growingup，mymomwould____26____meapileofcleanclothesandIwould____27____setthemonthefloor,____28____toputthemawaylater.Mymomwouldsay，“Kids,you’vegotto____29____:OHIO！ThatmeansOnlyHandleItOnce。WhenIgiveyouclothes,putthemawayinyour____30____assoonasIgivethemtoyousotheyareonlyinyourhands____31____.”Today,asaforty—two-year-oldwifeandstepmom,whenIpickupmymailorbringclean,____32____clothestomyroom，Ihearmy____33____mom'svoiceinmyhead:“Remember,OHIO!”Mostofthetime，Itakethoseextratwominutestohandlethingsonlyonceandputthemintheir____34____place。WhoknewthatthisgirlfromVirginiawouldlearnsucha/an____35____lessonaboutOHIOthatstayswithmestilltoday？Thanks,Mom!16。A。guiding B.amazing C.moving D。encouraging17。A.reason B.change C.hope D.duty18.A。loving B。natural C。challenging D。cultural19.A.ties B。activities C.businesses D。responsibilities20.A。relax B。perform C.cycle D.volunteer21.A.allow B.follow C。remind D.take22.A.Surprisingly B。Fortunately C。Hopefully D.Naturally23.A.funny B。strange C。good D.confident24.A.just B。even C。still D。ever25。A.advice B。humor C。word D.custom26。A。hand B.buy C.offer D.lend27。A。repeatedly B.formally C。immediately D。finally28。A.pretending B.promising C。learning D。refusing29。A.spell B.solve C。enjoy D。remember30.A.hands B。washingmachines C。drawers D。schoolbags31。A。today B.before C.later D.once32.A.old—fashioned B。elegant C。expensive D。folded33。A.proud B。sweet C。talkative D。hardworking34A。proper B。great C。safe D.remote35。A。private B.interesting C。valuable D。boring【答案】16。D17.C18。A19.A20.D21.B22。A23.C24。B25.C26.A27.C28。B29。D30。C31。D32.D33.B34.A35。C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者的母亲是一个很乐观积极的人，会带着作者去做志愿者，也让她学会了OnlyHandleItOnce（只处理一次）这个重要的做事法则。作者非常感激自己的母亲【16题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.guiding给与指导的;有影响的；B。amazing令人惊喜(或惊羡、惊叹)的；C.moving感人的；D.encouraging给人希望的;振奋人心的。根据前文MymomisthemostpositivepersonIknow。可知,作者的妈妈是一个积极乐观的人，根据后文seesthegoodinallpeople可知，作者的妈妈能看到所有人好的一面，所以她的精神的带给人希望的，让人振奋的(encouraging），故选D。【17题详解】考查名词词义辨析.A.reason理由；B。change改变；C。hope希望；D。duty责任。根据前文MymomisthemostpositivepersonIknow。可知，妈妈很乐观,所以她在任何情况下都能看见希望(hope）,选C。【18题详解】考查形容词词义辨析.A。loving充满爱的;B.natural自然的；C.challenging具有挑战性的;D.cultural与文化有关的.根据后文herewere…lotsoflaughter.可知，作者的家里经常充满欢笑，说明家庭氛围是充满爱的(loving），故选A。【19题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A。ties联系；关系；纽带；B.activities活动；C。businesses商业;D.responsibilities责任.根据前文Igrewupinaloving,positivehomeenvironment,可知，作者家庭的氛围很积极，很有爱，那么这个家人之间会有一种联系，形成纽带，故选A.【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A。relax放松;B.perform表演；C.cycle骑行；D。volunteer自愿做；义务做.根据后文shehadus___6___hertohelppeopleinRoanoke,Virginiawhoneededgroceries(食品杂货)tofeedtheirfamilies.可知，作者的妈妈带着他们去帮助他人,这是一种志愿活动，故选D项.【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.allow允许；B.follow跟随；C。remind提醒；D。take拿。根据前文WhilemybrotherandIwouldhaveratherstayedhomeonourdayofffromschool，可知，作者和她的兄弟刚开始是想呆在家里的,所以妈妈要他们“跟着”她去做志愿活动，根据语境选B。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析.A.Surprisingly令人感到惊讶地；B.Fortunately幸运地；C.Hopefully有希望地；D.Naturally自然而然地。根据后文thisgottobesomethingwelookedforwardto可知，和妈妈一起去帮助那些人慢慢成为了作者他们期待的事情，根据前文WhilemybrotherandIwouldhaveratherstayedhomeonourdayofffromschool可知,他们一开始是不愿意去的,所以这个转变是令人惊讶的。故选A。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.funny有趣的；B.strange奇怪的;C。good好的；D.confident自信的。根据前文wehelpedtopreparebagsoffood可知，作者他们帮忙准备食物袋，根据后文thisgottobesomethingwelookedforwardto可知，这件事情成了他们的期待.他们对自己做的事情感觉很好（feelgoodof），才会期待这些事情，故选C。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A。just仅仅；B。even甚至；C。still仍然；D。ever曾经.句意：我的妈妈甚至让做家务也变得很有趣。一般做家务是让人讨厌的，所以让做家务变得很有趣是不容易的.根据语境，这里要用even(甚至）来强调这种出乎意料（即让做家务变得有趣），故选B。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A。advice建议;B。humor幽默；C.word单词；词；D。custom风俗。根据后文Ilearnedfromherthatstickswithmetodayis“O—H—I-O可知，作者从她妈妈学来的是OHIO，这是一个单词，故选C.【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析.A.hand交；递给；B.buy买；C。offer提供；D。lend借.根据后文妈妈说的话“WhenIgiveyouclothes…”可知，这里要表达的是妈妈给（hand）作者一堆干净的衣服，而不是买（buy）或者提供(offer),借（lend).故选A.【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A。repeatedly重复地；B.formally正式地；C。immediately立刻;立即;D。finally最终。根据后文“toputthemawaylater。"可知，作者在妈妈递给她衣服之后说要过一会儿才把衣服收好，说明她拖拉，衣服一到她手上，她会立刻（immediately）放在地上(不管）而不是收好。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.pretending假装；B.promising承诺；C。learning学习；D.refusing拒绝。句意：在我成长的过程中,妈妈会给我一堆干净的衣服，我会立刻把它们放在地板上，然后承诺之后会把它们收好。根据句意选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A。spell拼写；B。solve解决；C。enjoy享受；D。remember记住。句意:孩子，你要记住：OHIO！根据前文Ilearnedfromherthatstickswithmetodayis“O-H—I-O”可知，妈妈教给作者OHIO，所以在作者不遵守的时候，她告诉作者要记住（remember）这个词。故选D。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析.A.hands手;B。washingmachines洗衣机；C.drawers抽屉；D.schoolbags书包。干净的衣服要放进抽屉里，故选C。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A。today今天；B.before之前；C.later随后；D。once曾经;一次.根据ThatmeansOnlyHandleItOnce.可知，OHIO意味着只处理一次,所以作者的妈妈要她尽快把衣服放好，这样衣服就只在作者的手里一次（once)，故选D.【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析.A.old-fashioned陈旧的；过时的；B.elegant优雅的；C.expensive昂贵的；D.folded折叠的。句意:今天，作为一个42岁的妻子和继母，当我拿起我的邮件或把干净的、折叠好的衣服带到我的房间时，我的脑海会浮现妈妈甜甜的声音。一般衣服洗干净了会叠好,故选D。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A。proud骄傲的;B。sweet甜蜜的；C。talkative健谈的；D。hardworking勤奋的.根据前文Mysweetmom可知，作者用sweet形容她的妈妈,故选B项.【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A。proper适合的；B.great伟大的；C。safe安全的；D.remote遥远的。这里作者想表达的就是大多数时候,她只会用那额外的两分钟一次处理事情，然后把它们放到它们合适的(proper）的地方。选A。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A。private私人的；B.interesting有趣的;C.valuable有价值的；D.boring无聊的.根据前文“Mostofthetime，Itakethoseextratwominutestohandlethingsonlyonceandputthemin…place。"可知，作者按照妈妈交给她的OHIO原则处理事情，那么对于她来说这堂课肯定是有价值的(valuable），故选C。【点睛】完形填空考查考生对文章上下文的理解，考生在做题的时候一定要联系上下文做题。比如第18小题,根据前文Mysweetmom可知作者用sweet形容她的妈妈,所以这里要选B项sweet.第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Nowadays,parentsgoallouttoleavepossessions（财产）fortheirchildren,____36____theyarerichorpoor.ButMarkZuckerberg,thefounderandCEOofsocialmediagiantFacebook,hassomething____37____（large)thanthatinmind。OnDec.1，Zuckerberg，31，announcedthebirthofhisfirstchildandthestart____38____theChanZuckerbergInitiative，____39____organizationforhelpingpeopleinneed。____40____（make）theworldabetterplacefortheirkidstogrowupin,Zuckerbergsaidheandhiswife，PriscillaChan,wouldgiveaway99percentoftheirFacebookshares,whichnow____41____(be）worthabout＄45billion，togoodcauses.However,theshareswillnotbedonatedtotheorganization____42____（quick),butoverthecourseofthecouple’slives。The____43____(announce）waspresentedasaletter____44____(write)bythecoupletotheirnewbabygirl,Max。Accordingtotheletter，theChanZuckerbergInitiative_____45_____（help）torealize“humanpotential"and“equalityforallchildreninthenextgeneration”.【答案】36。whether37。larger38.of39。an40.Tomake41.are42.quickly43.announcement44。written45.willhelp【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。如今，无论孩子们是富有还是贫穷，父母们都不遗余力地为他们留下财产。本文讲述社交媒体巨头Facebook的创始人兼首席执行官马克·扎克伯格的更大的想法。【36题详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：如今，无论孩子们是富有还是贫穷，父母们都不遗余力地为他们留下财产。此处是whether…or…“无论……还是……”引导的让步状语从句。故填whether。【37题详解】考查比较级。句意：但社交媒体巨头Facebook的创始人兼首席执行官马克·扎克伯格却有着比这更大的想法。根据than可知此处用比较级，故填larger。【38题详解】考查介词。句意:12月1日，31岁的扎克伯格宣布了自己第一个孩子的诞生，并启动了“陈-扎克伯格行动",一个帮助有需要的人的组织。此处表示所有，介词of“……的".故填of。【39题详解】考查不定冠词。句意：12月1日，31岁的扎克伯格宣布了自己第一个孩子的诞生，并启动了“陈—扎克伯格行动”，一个帮助有需要的人的组织.此处organization是以元音音素开头的名词，前面应该用an表示“一”。故填an。【40题详解】考查动词不定式作目的状语。句意：为了让孩子们在这个世界上更好地成长，扎克伯格说，他和妻子普莉希拉·陈(PriscillaChan)将把99％的Facebook股份捐给慈善事业，目前这些股份价值约450亿美元。此处是动词不定式作目的状语.故填Tomake。【41题详解】考查一般现在时态和主谓一致。句意：为了让孩子们在这个世界上更好地成长，扎克伯格说，他和妻子普莉希拉·陈（PriscillaChan)将把99％的Facebook股份捐给慈善事业，目前这些股份价值约450亿美元。此处指目前的情况，所以句子用一般现在时态，此处Facebookshares是先行词，指物,且that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故填which。【42题详解】考查副词。句意：然而,这些股份不会很快捐赠给该组织，而是在这对夫妇的一生中。此处donated是过去分词,由副词修饰，所给词quick是形容词，其副词形式是quickly，故填quickly。【43题详解】考查名词。句意：这份声明是这对夫妇写给他们的新女儿马克斯的。此空是句子主语，应该用名词形式,所给词announce“宣布”是动词,其名词形式是announcement。故填announcement。【44题详解】考查过去分词作后置定语.这份声明是这对夫妇写给他们的新女儿马克斯的。此处letter和write之间是一种被动关系,是过去分词作后置定语，故填written。【45题详解】考查一般将来时态。句意：信中说,陈-扎克伯格行动将有助于实现“人类潜力”和“下一代所有儿童的平等”。根据inthenextgeneration可知此处表示将来，所以句子用一般将来时态，故填willhelp。【点睛】不定冠词a和an的用法。a用在以辅音音素开头的词前，表示“一”；an用在以元音音素开头的词前，表示“一”。比如小题4,此处organization是以元音音素开头的名词，前面应该用an表示“一".故填an。animportantmeeting一个重要的会议；aninterestingstory一个有趣的故事;anoldman一位老人；anhour一小时；anhonestboy一个诚实的男孩；anAmericanlawyer一个美国的律师；ausefultool一个有用的工具；aEuropeanfriend一位欧洲的朋友。第三部分选词填空（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使句子正确、通顺、连贯(每词限用一次）。46.BasedonwhatI’veseen，Ifeelweshould______himforhisexcellentperformanceatwork.47。Whileasofamadeof______leathermaybealotlessexpensive，Istillpreferonemadeofrealleatherforitsgoodvalue。48。Circlingtheglobeatahigh______,theman—madesatellitecanscreenwideareasoflandwithinashorttime。49.Excuseme，butcouldyoutalksoftlytoavoid______theothersinthemuseum?50.Shedid______thedangerthechildrenwouldface,andsoundedherwhistletocalltheirattention。51。OnourarrivalinWuhanfortheArtFestival,wegotwarm______andwefeltathomethere.52。Ifthereisanychangeaboutthetimeofthemeeting,pleaseletusknow______。53.Itwasatthemeetingwhichwasheldyesterdaythathe______theplan，whichIfeelispractical.54。Childrenarealwaysaskingalotofquestions,forchildren______everythingaround.55。Atthattimeevenhisparentswerekept______abouthisnewtravelingplan。【答案】46。recognize47.artificial48.altitude49。disturbing50。appreciate51。reception52.inadvance53。putforward54。arecuriousabout55。inthedark【解析】【46题详解】考查动词.句意：根据我所看到的，我觉得我们应该表扬他在工作中的出色表现.结合句意可知此处用动词recognize“承认,接受,赞赏"，且情态动词should后面用动词原形。故填recognize。【47题详解】考查形容词。句意：虽然人造革沙发可能便宜很多，但我还是喜欢真皮沙发，因为它物有所值。结合句意可知此处用形容词artificial“人造的"修饰名词leather。故填artificial。【48题详解】考查名词。句意：这颗人造卫星在高空环绕地球，能在短时间内扫描大面积的陆地。结合句意可知此处用名词altitude“高地,高度”.故填altitude。【49题详解】考查动名词作宾语。句意：对不起，你能小声点说话以免打扰博物馆里的其他人吗?结合句意可知此处用动词disturb“干扰”,且动词avoid“避免”后面用动名词作宾语。故填disturbing。【50题详解】考查动词.句意：她确实意识到孩子们将面临的危险，并吹起了口哨来引起他们的注意。结合句意可知此处用动词appreciate“领会，欣赏”,且强调谓语动词时助动词did后面用动词原形。故填appreciate.【51题详解】考查名词。句意:我们一到武汉参加艺术节，就受到了热情的接待,感到宾至如归.结合句意可知此处用名词reception“接待"。故填reception.【52题详解】考查词组。句意：如果会议时间有任何变动,请提前通知我们。结合句意可知此处用inadvance“提前”。故填inadvance。【53题详解】考查动词词组。句意:就是在昨天举行的会议上，他提出了这个计划，我觉得很实际。结合句意可知此处用putforward“提出”,再根据yesterday,所以句子用一般过去时态，put的过去式是put。故填putforward.【54题详解】考查固定短语和主谓一致。句意：孩子们总是问很多问题，因为他们对周围的一切都很好奇。结合句意可知此处用becuriousabout“对……感到好奇"，且这里指的是现在的情况，所以句子用一般现在时态，句子主语是children，复数形式.故填arecuriousabout。【55题详解】考查词组。句意：那时他的父母都不知道他的新旅行计划.结合句意可知此处用inthedark“在黑暗中,秘密地”。故填inthedark。第四部分中译英（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）按给出的中文意思，用括号内所给的英语,翻译下列句子.56。站在门口的小伙子在音乐方面很有天赋。（gift）____________________________________________________________________________57。显然,你应当为自己的行为向老师道歉。（obvious;apologize)____________________________________________________________________________58。父母们非常重视教育，希望他们的孩子可以受到良好的教育。(attach）____________________________________________________________________________59.与他争论是没用的，因为他非常固执。（argue)____________________________________________________________________________60.尽管Amy发现学钢琴很难，但她还是设法坚持了下来。（manage）____________________________________________________________________________【答案】56.Theyoungman(whois)standingatthedoorhasagiftformusic.57。Itisobviousthatyoushouldapologizetoyourteacherforwhatyouhavedone.58。Parentsattachgreat/muchimportancetoeducationandtheyhopetheirchildrencanreceive/getagoodeducation。59.Itisnousearguing/uselesstoarguewithhimas/becauseheisverystubborn60.Although/ThoughAmyfounditdifficult/hardtolearntoplaythepiano，shemanagedtokeepgoing。【解析】【56题详解】这里含有一个定语从句，先行词是Theyoungman，关系词在从句中作主语,指人，haveagiftfor对…有天赋，该用法是固定用法，所以填Theyoungmanwhoisstandingatthedoorhasagiftformusic.也可以