广东省汕头市潮师高级中学2014届高三上学期期中考试英语试题 Word版含答案

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精Ⅰ.语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意．然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。TodayisFriday,the29thofJune.Paultoldmesomethingexcitingthismorning：hisfatherhelpedthepolicecatcha1yesterday!WhenPaulwaswaitingforthe2withhisfatheracrosstheriver，heheardsomepeoplearguing3。Helookedaroundandsawtwowomenandabigman4eachother。WhenPaul’sfatheraskedwhatwasgoingon，oneofthewomensaidtheyweretouristsandthreeyoungmen5herfriend’spursewhentheywerebuyingpostcardsinabookstore.Theothertwohadrunaway，butthey6thebigmanclosely.Whentheferryarrived，thebigmanhurriedontotheferryandthetwotouristswent7afterhim.Paulwasangry.Hewantedtogoupandhelpthetwowomen.Buthisfathersaidhedidn'twanttotakethatferry.Paulfeltrather8becausehethoughthisfatherwasafraidofthebigmanandunwillingtohelpothers！WhatPaulsawnextchangedthe9ofhisfather.Hisfatherhurriedtoanearbyice-creamstoreandusedtheirphoneto10110。Hereportedtherobberytothepoliceandgavesome11detailsabouttherobber,thetouristsandtheferry.Whenthey12offthenextferry,Paulsawthree13aroundthebigguyinhandcuffs(手铐)。.。.WhilePaulwastellingmethestory，heseemedvery14.Hesaidhehadabetterunderstandingofhisfather.Althoughhelooked15,hewasarealhero。1.A。robber B.theft C。tourist D.murderer2.A。bus B.ferry C。ship D。boat3.A.kindly B.angrily C。closely D。loudly4。A.shoutingat B。fightingagainstC。debatingwith D。talkingwith5。A。noticed B。stole C。seized D。cut6。A。caught B.sought C.followed D.surveyed7。A。abroad B。back C.home D。aboard8。A。angrier B。sadder C。tougher D。tenser9。A。feeling B.idea C.action D。belief10。A.call B。telephone C。ring D.dial11.A。useful B.careful C.fearful D.hopeful12。A.turned B。set C。got D。took13.A.women B。fellows C。policemen D.tourists14.A.delighted B。proud C。confident D.reliable15。A.outstanding B。GreatC。scared D.ordinary第二节语法填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空.Althoughmanyhighschooldropoutsleaveschoolpermanently，somedropoutslaterreenterschool。16(approximate）10percentofthesophomores17droppedoutbetween1980and1982returnedtoschoolby18fallof1982.Generally，highschoolreentrantsdiffer19typicaldropoutsinseveralschoolandstudentcharacteristics.Backgroundattributesandtestscoreperformance20(associate)withlowdropoutratestendtoberelatedtohigher—than-averagereentryrates.Forexample,reentryratesamong1980sophomoredropoutswereaboutone—fifth21(high)intheNortheastandNorthCentralregionsthanintheSouthorWest。Amongwhites，reentryratesintheWestwereone-thirdlowerthaninotherregions。22blacks,reentryratesintheNortheast（14percent）23（be）substantiallyhigherthanthoseintheSouth（6percent）。HispanicdropoutsintheNorthCentralregionwerethreetimes24likelytoreturntoschoolasthoseintheNortheastorWest。HispanicsintheSouthweretwiceaslikelytoreenteras25inⅡ.阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分,满分40分）（A)Electriccarsaredirty.Infact,notonlyaretheydirty，theymightevenbemoredirtythantheirgasoline—poweredcousins。PeopleinCalifornialovetotalkabout“zero-emissionsvehicles”，butpeopleinCaliforniaseemtobecluelessaboutwhereelectricitycomesfrom.Powerplantsmostlyusefiretomakeit.Asidefromthenewfolkswhohavetheirroofscoveredwithsolarcells，wegetourelectricityfromgenerators。Generatorsarefueledbysomething—usuallycoal,oil，butalsobyheatgeneratedinnuclearpowerplants.Thereareafewwindfarmsandgeothermalplantsaswell，butbyfarwegetelectricitymainlybyburningsomething.Inotherwords，those“zero-emissions"carsarelikelycoal—burningcars。It’sjustbecausethecoalisburnedsomewhereelsethatitlooksclean。Itisnot.It’sasiftheCaliforniaGreensarecoveringtheireyes—“IfIcan'tseeit，it'snothappening.”Gasolineisanincrediblyefficientwaytopoweravehicle；agallonofgashasalotofenergyinit。Butwhenyoutakethatgas（oranotherfuel）andfirstuseittomakeelectricity，youwasteanicepartofthatenergy,mostlyintheformofwastedheat-atthegenerator,throughthetransmissionlines，etc..Agallonofgasmaypropelyourcar25miles。Buttheelectricityyougetfromthatgallonofgaswon'tgetyounearlyasfar—soelectriccarsburnmorefuelthangas-poweredones.Ifourelectricitycamemostlyfromnukes,orgeothermal,orhydro,orsolar，orwind，thenanelectriccartrulywouldbeclean.Butforpolitical,technical，andeconomicreasons,wedon’tusemuchofthoseenergysources.Inaddition，electriccars'batterieswhicharepoisonousforalongtimewilleventuallyendupinalandfill。Andfinally，Whencarsarethepolluters,thepollutionisspreadacrossalltheroads。Whenit’sapowerplant,though，allthejunkisinoneplace。Natureisverygoodatcleaningupwhenthingsarenottooconcentrated,butittakesalotlongerwhenallthegarbageisinonespot.26.Whatdoes“clueless”meaninparagraph2?A.PeopleareseeingtheCaliforniaGreenseverywhere.B.PeopleinCalifornialovetotalkaboutzero-emissionsvehicles.C。PeopleinCalifornialovetohavetheirroofscoveredwithsolarcells.D.Peopletherehavenoideathatsofarelectricitymainlycomesfromburningcoal，oil，etc.。27.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？A。Electriccarsarenotcleanatall.B.Electriccarsarebetterthangasoline-poweredones.C。Peoplecastdoubtsonelectriccars’batteries.D.Gasolineisanefficientwaytopoweravehicle。28。Theelectricitywegetfromagallonofgasmaymakeourcarrun_______.A。notlessthan25milesB。morethan25milesC。nomorethan25milesD.notmorethan25miles29.Accordingtothepassage，electriccars_______.A.donotburnfuelandaremoreenvironment-friendlyB。arepoisonousbecauseitisdifficultfornaturetocleanthegarbageupwhentheirbatteriesareburiedinonespotC。areverygoodatcleaningupwhenthingsarenottooconcentratedD。arepoisonousforalongtimeandwilleventuallyendupinalandfill30.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_______。A.beinggreenisgoodandshouldbeencouragedincommunicationB.electriccarsarenotcleaninthatwegetelectricitymainlybyburningsomethingC.zero—emissionsvehiclesshouldbechosentoprotectourenvironmentD.electriccarsarenowthedominantvehiclecomparedwithgasoline—poweredcousins（B）LONDON（Reuters)—Quietplease—Britain’sQueenElizabethispreparingtohaveherswanscounted。BuckinghamPalacehasannouncedthattheannualSwanUpping,atraditiondatingbacktothe12thcenturywhichinvolvesacensusoftheswanpopulationontheRiverThames,willbeconductedbytheQueen'sofficialSwanMarkerfromJuly2024。“WiththeassistanceoftheQueen’sSwanWarden,ProfessorChristopherPerrinsoftheUniversityofOxford,theswansandyoungcygnets(小天鹅)arealsoassessedforanysignsofinjuryordisease，”BuckinghamPalacesaidinannouncingthecount.TheprocessinvolvestheSwanMarker，DavidBarber,rowinguptheThamesforfivedayswiththeSwanWardenintraditionalskiffswhilewearingspecialscarletuniformsandcounting，weighingandmeasuringswansandcygnets。Itmayseemeccentric,butitisveryimportanttotheQueen.Accordingtocustom,Britain'ssovereignownsallunmarked,muteswansinopenwater，buttheQueennowexercisestherightonlyonstretchesoftheThamesanditsnearbytributaries.Inmedievaltimes，theSwanMarkerwouldnotonlytraveluptherivercountingtheswans，butwouldcatchasmanyaspossibleastheyweresoughtafterforbanquetsandfeasts.Thisyear,theSwanMarkerandtheSwanWardenareparticularlykeentodiscoverhowmuchdamageisbeingcausedtoswansandcygnetsbyattacksfromdogsandfromdiscardedfishingtackle(渔具)．ItisalsoanimportantyearbecauseQueenElizabethhasdecidedtojoinherteamofSwanUppersforpartofthecensus.Shewillfollowthemuptheriverandvisitalocalschoolprojectonthewholesubjectofswans，cygnetsandtheThames。“EducationandconservationareessentialtotheroleofSwanUppingandtheinvolvementofschoolchildrenisalwaysarewardingexperience，”BuckinghamPalacesaid。31。Inmedievaltimes，_______。A。swanswerebetterprotectedthannowB.alotofswanswerekilledbydogsC。swanswereadeliciousdishonroyalbanquetsD.commonpeoplecouldcatchtheswans32．Wecaninferfromthepassagethattheprocessofcountingtheswans_______。A.remainsalmostunchangedinthepastyearsB.involvesalotofroyalmembersC。sometimeslastslongerthanbeforeD.isalwaysguardedbyspecialsoldiers33．Thisyear，theSwanMarkerandtheSwanWardenmainlywanttofindout_______.A.theexactnumberofswansandcygnetsB。howalocalschoolprojectisgoingonC.howmuchdamagetheswansandcygnetssufferD。howeducationandconservationarecarriedoutalongtheThames34．Whichofthefollowingisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Britain’sQueenisconcernedaboutswans.B.Britain’sQueenordersacountofswans.C.AnoldtraditioninBuckinghamPalace.35．Theunderlinedword“tributaries”canbebestreplacedby_______。A.districts B.BanksC。trees D.branches（C）Livingahealthylifestyleliesinformingtherighteatinghabits。Herearesomeofthegoodhabitsyoucandevelopwhenitcomestohealthyeating.Drinkplentyofwater.Youmustdrinkatleast8glassesofwateraday。Youmayneedevenmorewaterifyouareinahotenvironmentorifyouareexercising.Eatbreakfast。Breakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday.Arecentstudyhasshownthatthosewhoeatbreakfastwillconsumeanaverageof100calorieslessduringthedaythantheircolleagueswhoskippedbreakfast.Theywillalsobeabletoconcentratebetter。Don’tskiplunch。Ifyoudoso，yourbloodsugarlevelwilldropandyourmetabolism(新陈代谢)willslowdown.Whenyougethomeyouarestarvingandeateverythingyoucanfind。Weallneedtosnackfromtimetotime，butpleasechooseyoursnackscarefully。Infact,it’sagoodideatoeattwohealthysnacksbesidesyourthreemainmeals。Choosehealthysnackslikefruitsandvegetables，lowfatyogurt，cottagecheesewithapplesauce，andsoon.Eatyourfruitandvegetables.Weshouldeatatleast5servingsoffruitsandvegetablesaday.Takeapieceoffruitforasnack，addsomebananaandraisinstoyourfavouritebreakfastcereal,haveasaladwithlunch,andeatatleastonevegetableatdinnereachnight。Donoteatyourdinnertoolate.Trytoeatdinneratleast3hoursbeforeyougotobed.Thiswillgiveyourbodyachancetodigestmostofthefoodbeforeyourestforthenext8hours。Plandinnerfortheweekaheadoftimeandmakesureyouhaveeverythingyouneedinthehousesootherfamilymemberscangetaheadstartondinnerifyouhavealatemeetingattheoffice。36。Howmanygoodeatinghabitsarementionedinthepassage?A。5。B。6.C.7。D。8。37。WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue？A。Youshoulddrinkatleast8glassesofwaterwhatevertheenvironmentmaybe.B。Breakfast,lunch,snack,dinner,fruitandvegetablesareequallyimportant。C.Itissuggestedthatyoueatyourdinneratsevenifyouplantogotobedatten.D。Itisgoodforyourhealthtoeatfruitsandvegetablesateachmealeveryday。38.Theunderlinedword“raisin”mostprobablymeans“_____”.A。adriedgrapeB.apeachleafC.apieceofcheeseD.apeanut39。Whoisthispassageintendedfor？A。Students。B。Officeworkers。C.Housewives。D。Cooks.40。Youmaymostprobablyfindthisarticle_____。A.inatextbookB.inasciencefictionbookC.inawebsiteD.inanadvertisement（D)ThedrugstorewasclosingforthenightandAlfredHigginswasabouttogohomewhenhisnewbossapproachedhim.“Emptyyourpocketsplease，Alfred，"SamCarrdemandedinafirmvoice。Alfredpretendedtobeshockedbutheknewhe’dbeencaught。Fromhiscoathewithdrewamake-upkit,alipstickandtwotubesoftoothpaste。“I’mdisappointedinyou，Alfred!”saidthelittlegray—hairedman.“Sorry,sir.Pleaseforgiveme.It’sthefirsttimeI’veeverdonesuchathing，”Alfredlied，hopingtogaintheoldman’ssympathy。Mr.Carr’sbrowfurrowedashereachedforthephone，“Doyoutakemeforafool?Let'sseewhatthepolicehavetosay.ButfirstI’llcallyourmotherandletherknowhersonisheadingtojail。”“Dowhateveryouwant,”Alfredshotback,tryingtosoundbig。Butdeepdownhefeltlikeachild。Heimaginedhismotherrushingin，eyesburningwithanger,maybeintears。YethewantedhertocomequicklybeforeMr.Carrcalledthepolice。Mr。CarrwassurprisedwhenMrs.Higginsfinallyarrived。Shewasverycalm,quietandfriendly。“IsAlfredintrouble？”sheasked。“He’sbeenstealingfromthestore,”theoldmancoollyreplied。Mrs。HigginsputoutherhandandtouchedMr.Carr’sarmwithgreatgentlenessasifsheknewjusthowhefelt。Shespokeasifshedidnotwanttocausehimanymoretrouble。“Whatdoyouwanttodo,Mr。Carr?”Thewoman’scalmandgentlemannerdisarmedtheonce-angrystoreowner。“Iwasgoingtogetacop。ButIdon’twanttobecruel.Tellyoursonnottocomebackhereagain,andI'llletitgo。”ThenhewarmlyshookMrs。Higgins'shand。Mrs。Higginsthankedtheoldmanforhiskindness,thenmotherandsonleft.Theywalkedalongthestreetinsilence。Whentheyarrivedhomehismothersimplysaid,“Gotobed，youfool.”Inhisbedroom，Alfredheardhismotherinthekitchen。Hefeltnoshame，onlyprideinhismother’sactions.“Shewassmooth!"hethought.Hewenttothekitchentotellherhowgreatshewas，butwasshockedbywhathesaw.Hismother'sfacelookedfrightened，broken.Notthecool,brightfacehesawearlier.Herlipsmovednervously。Shelookedveryold.Thereweretearsinhereyes。Thispictureofhismothermadehimwanttocry。Hefelthisyouthending.Hesawallthetroubleshebroughtherandthedeeplinesofworryinhergrayface。Itseemedtohimthatthiswasthefirsttimehehadeverreallyseenhismother。41.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A。ItwasthefirsttimeAlfredhadstolensomething.B。Alfredtriedtosoundbigtohidehisfear.C.Mr。CarrsetatraptocatchAlfredstealing。D.Mr。CarrhadplannedtoforgiveAlfredfromthebeginning。42.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disarmed”probablymean？A.Annoyed. B。Madelessangry.C.Convinced. D.Gotover.43.Whatwasthemother’sattitudetowardsAlfred?A。Shefeltdisappointedwithhim。B.Shewasverystrictwithhim。C.Shewassupportiveofhim.D。Shewasafraidofhim。44。WhatimpressedAlfredmostabouthismotheratthedrugstorewas_______.A。howangryshewasB。thatshedidn'tcryC。thatshewasabletosavehimD.howeffectivelyshehandledMr.Carr45。Fromthelastparagraph,weknowthatAlfred_______.A。wasnolongerayouthB.feltproudofhismotherC.wantedhismothertobehappyD。feltguiltyandregretfulforhisdeed第二节信息匹配（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）请阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息.以下是一些电子产品的介绍:A.MicrosoftOffice:Thiscomputersoftwarepackageprovidesyouwitheverythingforyourbusinessorstudyneeds。Whetheryouneedtowriteareport,doyourbusinessaccounts，designawebpageorstayintouchthroughemail，Officecandoitallandmuchmore.Cost$740B。MotorolaL7imobilephone：Webenabledphonethatallowsyoutosurfthenetanywhereatanytime，witha2megapixelcamerabuiltinforphotosandvideos.1GBmemorytostorelargemusicandmoviefiles。Cost$530C.LenovolaptopcomputerX61：Thisultra-portablenotebookisidealformobileuserssuchastravellersandbusinessmenbecauseitislightweight(only1kilo）andoffersextremelylongbatterylife(upto8hoursbeforerechargingisnecessary)。Cost＄1，200D.SupersonicMP4Player:Multimediaplayerisjustwhatyouneedtostayentertainedwhereveryougo。Usethe1.5-inchscreenasavideoplayerortoplaygames.With15GBofstorageyoucanalsostoreandlistentothousandsofyourfavouritesongswithjusttileclickofabutton.Cost＄140E.NintendoGameBoy：Thisportablevideogamesystemallowsyoutohavefunwhereveryouare。Withthousandsofdifferentgamesavailabletoplayonthissystemyouaresuretonevergetbored。Cost＄240F。SonyThinlineDigitalTV:ThisTVprovidesthecrystalclearpictureyouexpectfromSonyandisonly2cmthick。Has120GBbuiltinmemoryallowingyoutorecordandstorehundredsofhoursofyourfavouriteprogramswithjustthetouchofabutton。Cost$3,500下面是关于一些商店的简介,请匹配商店与它所销售的产品：46.One-StopComputerCentre：WearespecialistsinDellandSamsungcomputers，offeringafullrangeofdesktopsandnotebooksforthesetwobrands。WealsostockahugeselectionofcomputersoftwareincludingallMicrosoft,SunMicro—systemsandAdobeapplications。47.Joe’sDiscountElectronics:Joeguaranteestoprovideyouwiththecheapestelectronicproductsanywhereinthecity.WemaynothavefamousnamebrandsbutifyouarelookingforareliableTV,mobilephone，MP4playeratunbeatablepricesthenJoe'sistheplaceforyou.48.TheDigitalWarehouse：We’rethecity’sleadingelectronicgamesstore,offeringthelatestsystemsfromMicrosoft（Xbox）,Sony(PlayStation3）andNintendo（Wii，GameBoy).Wealsoofferahugeselectionofgamesforeachsystem,andifwedon'thavewewillorderitforyou。49.HiFiHouse:Ifyou’relookingforanewmusicsystemorthelatestintelevisiontechnologythenweareforyou.Gethonestandreliableadvicefromoursalesteamontherightproductsforyou。Weonlysellqualitybrandssoyoursatisfactionisguaranteed.50。TheMobileKing:Areyoualwaysonthemove?Doyouneedtotakeyourworkwithyouwhereveryougo?Isyourbacksorefromcarryingaroundyouroldheavylaptopcomputer？ThencometoustogetthelightestandmostpowerfullaptopcomputersfrombrandnamessuchasToshiba，SonyandLenovo.Ⅲ.写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节基础写作（共1小题，满分15分）以下是一则学生对待家务的基本信息及相关调查.调查显示：13％的孩子做家务，87%的孩子从不做家务（householdchores），十六七岁的孩子连自己的袜子、内裤（underwear）都没洗过.主要原因:1。熬夜学习,争取好成绩，父母包办一切；2。上网聊天、沉迷游戏，顾不上吃饭；3.周末放学玩到深夜才回家,白天睡懒觉。专家建议：孩子要按时回家、学做家务、与家人度周末，否则不利于自己的成长.【写作内容】根据以上信息给校报写一篇英语调查说明,内容包括：1。调查情况;2。主要原因;3。专家建议。【写作要求】只能用5个句子表达全部内容【评分标准】句子结构准确，信息内容完整,篇章连贯.第二节读写任务（共1小题，满分25分）阅读下面的短文，然后按要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。Childreninkindergartenarelearningsocialskills。Forthisreason，it’simportanttotellthechildrenwhatwillmakethembecomegoodcitizenswhentheygrowup.It’suptoparents,teachersandallothersinvolvedwithakidtoteachtheseskills.Teachingkidstopickupthingsbythemselvesisagoodwaytoteachthemnottothrowthingsontheground.Forexample，ifaclasshastomakepapercutouts（剪下的图样)，aftercutting,havethechildrenpickupthewastepaperandplaceitinthewastebasket.Thegoldenruleofgoodcitizenshipshouldbetaughtatthisage.Theruleis“Oneshouldtreatothersasonewouldlikeotherstotreatoneself”。Teachersshouldasktheirstudentshowtheywanttobetreated。Therearemanyanswers，suchasnotbeingtreatedinbadmanners。Theteachershouldexplainthatothersdon’tliketobescared,soyoushouldnotscare（使惊恐）otherseither.Followingthelawsisgoodcitizenship(公民义务).Propergamescanbeplayedintheclassroom.Gameshaverules,andallstudentsintheclassshouldfollowtherulesofthegames。Ifachilddoesn’twanttofollow,itisuptotheteachertoexplainthemtothechild。Teachingchildrenaboutfollowingrulesshouldhelpthemunderstandtheneedtoobeythelawwhentheybecomeadults.【写作内容】1．以约30个词概括这篇短文的内容要点；2．不少城市在创建文明城市。请以约120个词谈我们如何成为文明市民。内容包括:（1）你认为文明市民(acivilizedcitizen)应具备什么素质，列举两三种文明行为；（2）作为中学生，谈谈你应如何从小事做起，为创建文明城市作贡献。【写作要求】1．可以使用实例来支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。【评分标准】概括准确，语言规范，内容合适,语篇连贯。

部分答案解析10.【解析】选D.表示“拨打”，只能用dial。11.【解析】选A。给了一些有用的细节。12.【解析】选C。getoff下船，下车。13.【解析】选C.联系上文Hereportedtherobberytothepolice可知.14。【解析】选B。当Paul给我讲故事的时候，他似乎很骄傲。25.【解析】those代替前面的可数名词的复数形式Hispanics.主要讲述电动车的污染并不比其他汽油车少.26。【解析】选D。词义猜测题。从本句的but可知应与lovetotalkabout意思相反。故选D项。27.【解析】选A.主旨大意题。文章的第一段第一句Electriccarsaredirty。是主旨所在：主要讲述电动车的污染并不比其他汽油车少。28。【解析】选D。细节理解题。从第四段的第一、二句Agallonofgasmaypropelyourcar25miles。Buttheelectricityyougetfromthatgallonofgaswon’tgetyounearlyasfar。。.可知。29.【解析】选B。细节理解题.从最后一段的第一句Inaddition，electriccars’batterieswhicharepoisonousforalongtimewilleventuallyendup