2021-2022学年江西省赣州市叶坪中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年江西省赣州市叶坪中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.--Areyouateacher?--No,butI________.A.usedto

B.wasusedto

C.usedtobe

D.usedtodo参考答案：C2.WhenIgotoHankouforshopping,Ichoosetotakethesubway

takingthebusorridingabicycle.A.ratherthan B.regardlessof C.otherthan D.exceptfor参考答案：A3.Thathousewhosewindowisbroken，_______mygrandfather,isbeingrepaired.

A.belongedto

B.belongingto

C.belongsto

D.isbelongedto参考答案：B4.----Haveyouheardthatourprimaryschoolwillbetorndownnextyear?----Really?Isupposeitissuchbadnews_______mostofitsformerandpresentstudentswillfeelupsetabout.A.that

B.which

C.as

D.what参考答案：C5.Difficultiesstrengthenthemind,______labordoesthebody.A.as

B.whether

C.since

D.because参考答案：A【知识点】考查连词的用法。句意：困难让心理更坚强；就像劳动让身体更强壮一样。As像……一样；whether不管；since自从，既然；because因为。故选A。6.Themostdeliciouscakeintheworld____bymom.Pleasewaitanhourtoenjoyit.A.makes

B.ismade

C.isbeingmade

D.ismaking参考答案：C7.

wewanttogettoChicagobysunset,itmeanshavingtoleaveatdawn

tomorrow.

A.If

B.After

C.While

D.Where参考答案：A8.-Areyousureyouwon'tcomeforadrinkwithus?-

,ifyouinsistA.Notatall

B.Itdepends

C.Allrightthen

D.Idon'tcare参考答案：C略9.Whenhe______thedoor,hefoundhiskeyswerenowhere.

A.wouldopen

B.opened

C.hadopened

D.wastoopen参考答案：D略10.We’reexpectingLilybecauseshe’sour

visitorwhocomeshereforholidayeverysummer.A.familiar

B.particular

C.popular

D.regular参考答案：D试题分析：该题考查形容词的辨析，是考查学生正确、得当运用词汇能力的题。根据句意和四个形容词意义可知选D。11.Iappreciated_____theopportunitytoworkwiththeforeignexperttwoyearsago.A.tohavegiven

B.tohavebeengivenC.havinggiven

D.havingbeengiven参考答案：D12.—HethinksthatgirlsaresmarterthanboyswhenitcomestolearningEnglish． —Buttwoyearsagohethought____． A．so

B．otherwise

C．opposite

D．different参考答案：B13.Thehospitalhasrecentlyobtainednewmedicalequipment,_____morepatientstobetreated.A.beingallowed

B.allowing

C.havingallowed

D.allowed参考答案：B试题分析：句意：近期这个医院得到了新的医疗设备，更多的病人能够得到治疗。前句这个医院得到了新的医疗设备和后面更多的病人能够得到治疗之间是必然的因果关系，用现在分词作结果状语，表示顺理成章的结果。equipment与allow之间为主动关系，故用现在分词的一般式。A.beingallowed表示被动且正在进行；C.havingallowed强调先于谓语动作发生；D.allowed表示被动且完成。故选B。8._______whichuniversitytoattend,thegirlaskedherteacherforadvice.

A.Notknowing

B.Knowingnot

C.Notknown

D.Knownnot参考答案：A31.CharlieChaplinisconsidered________agreatcontributiontothefilmindustry.A.tomake

B.making

C.tohavemade

D.havingmade参考答案：C略16.16．SteveJobspassedawayattheageof56,____willforeverbethetreasureofApple．

A．ofwhomthespirit

B．spiritofwhich

C．spiritofwhom

D．ofwhichmespirit参考答案：A略二、完型填空17.Youhadbetterlearntobegrateful.If___41____,younaturallyopenyourselfuptoreceiveallkindsofblessingsandgoodthingsinlife.Youcanreceivealmosteverythingyouwant__42__.Ifyouwantrecoverysoon,startbyfeelinggratefulthatyouarestill__43__.Ifitismoremoneythatyouwant,startbeinggratefulforwhatever

__44__ofmoneyyoualreadyhave.

Yousee,showinggratitude(感恩)isthekeytodeveloping__45__attitudetolife.Itisthekeytobuildingsuccessfulrelationships,anditisthekeyto

__46__healthierandhappierlives.Andthisis__47__theimportanceofbeinggratefullies.

Inaword,itmakeslifebetter.

Oneofmyfavorite__48__is“Ifyoulearntoappreciatemoreofwhatyoualreadyhave,youwillfindyourselfhavingmoretoappreciate.”Thinkaboutthat!Somethingas__49__asa“Thankyouforbeinginmylife”or“I__50__havingyouherewithme”,cangoa

longway.Itwillmaketheotherpersonfeelgood,and__51__italsowillmakeyoufeelbetter!Somaybeyourwifeisnotvery__52__aroundthehouse,butshe’s

great

atcookingyourfavorite__53__.Or,maybeyourchildspilledmilkalloveryournewshirtright__54____youwalkedoutofthe

door

forwork,butusuallyhemakesyoulaughsomuchandmakesyou__55__theluckiestparentintheworld.Istrongly__56__youtomakeapromisetoyourselfforthenextweek.Decideto__57__everymorningandthinkofatleast5thingsthatyouare__58__for.Thensay__59___outloud.Youwillnoticeasmileonyourfacewithouteventrying.In30daysyouwillfeelcompletelyrenewed.Thisisthe__60__ofbeinggrateful!41.A.so B.any C.possible D.necessary42.A.correctly B.truly C.wholly D.clearly43.A.lovely B.live

C.lively D.alive44.A.amount B.plenty C.kind D.number45.A.terrible B.confusing C.positive D.negative46.A.feeling B.looking

C.enjoying D.taking47.A.what B.where C.which D.that48.A.mottos B.

word

C.habits D.rules49.A.pleasant B.delighted C.simple D.wonderful50.A.average B.avoid C.appreciate D.admit51.A.for

sure B.regardlessof C.insteadof D.bywayof52.A.lazy

B.organized

C.careless D.beautiful53.A.milk B.drinks C.bread D.dishes54.A.if B.after C.before D.unless55.A.becomeof B.looklike C.actas D.feellike56.A.persuade B.suggest C.demand D.advise57.A.dressup B.wakeup C.getup D.makeup58.A.grateful

B.upset C.anxious D.concerned59.A.one B.it C.them D.that60.A.disadvantage B.consequences C.award D.power参考答案：41-45.ABDAC

46-50.CBACC

51-55.ABDCD

56-60.DBACD试题分析：本文主要是劝告人们学会感激，以及会感激的人会得到什么样的好处。文章用生活中的事例来说服人们学会感激。41.A考查代词以及对语境的理解。这里的意思是：你要学会感恩，如果你感恩，你自然就会放开自己接受生活中的各种各样祝福和好事，故选A。42.B考查副词以及对语境的理解。A.correctly正确地；B.truly真正地；C.wholly整个；D.clearly清楚地。句意：您几乎能够收到你真想要的一切东西，故选B。43.D考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A.lovely可爱的；B.live居住；C.lively生动的；D.alive活着的，根据上文描述康复，此处应该是感谢你还活着。故选D。44.A考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.amount数量；B.Plenty充裕；C.kind类型；D.number数量，alargeamountofmoney许多钱，whatever修饰名词amount，指金钱的数量。故选A。45.C考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A.terrible可怕的；B.confusing混淆的；C.positive积极的；D.negative消极的，负面的；根据句意：你知道，感恩是通向生活中每一件积极事情的关键。故选C。46.C考查动词以及对语境的理解。enjoyhealthierandhappierlives享受更健康和更幸福的生活。故选C。47.B考查代词以及对语境的理解。句意：这就是感恩的重要之处所在，这里的where指的是这里，故选B。48.A考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.mottos格言；B.Word话；C.habits习惯；D.rule规则；句意：我最喜欢的格言之一是……。此处是单数，不合适。根据下文是一句话，故选A。49.C考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A.pleasant 愉快的；B.delighted高兴的；C.simple简单的；D.Wonderful精彩的。根据下文都是两句较短的感谢语，故选C。50.C考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.average 平均；B.avoid避免；C.appreciate欣赏；D.admit承认。此处是感激的语言，故选C。51.A考查介词以及对语境的理解。A.for

sure确定；B.regardlessof不管；C.insteadof而不是，代替；D.bywayof通过……方式。句意：它可让另一个人感觉舒服，肯定也会让你感觉更好。故选A。52.B考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A.lazy

懒惰的； B.organized

组织的； C.careless粗心的；D.beautiful漂亮的。这里是有组织的，故选B。53.D考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.milk牛奶；B.drinks饮料；C.bread面包； D.dishes菜。前文是打扫房间，but表示语意转折，可能他更擅长做“菜”。故选D。54.C考查连词以及对语境的理解。

A.if如果；B.after之后；C.before 之前；D.Unless除非。这里的意思是：在你出门工作之前。故选C。55.D考查动词短语以及对语境的理解。A.becomeof使遭遇…，…降临于，发生…情况；B.feellike感觉像；C.actas行动像，担当；D.looklike看起来像；根据前文的将牛奶洒在衬衫上，这里应该是让你“感觉像世界上最丑陋的父母”。故选D。56.D考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.persuade说服；B.suggest提议；；C.demand要求；D.advise建议,根据句意：我强烈建议你为下周给自己发誓。advisesbtodosth建议某人做某事；demand和suggest后不用不定式做宾补。persuadesbtodosth劝服某人做某事，不合题意故选D。57.B考查动词短语以及对语境的理解。A.dressup打扮；B.wakeup醒来；C.getup起床；D.makeup化妆；句意：决定每天早晨醒来至少考虑5件你要感激的事情。根据空后的everymorning判断应是“醒来”。故选B。58.A考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A.grateful感激的；B.upset焦虑不安的;C.anxious焦急的D.concerned关心的，担心的；根据上文，主要讲述人应该学会感恩，故选A。59.C考查代词以及对语境的理解。这里的them代指的是things，所以要用复数形式，故选C。60.D考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.disadvantage劣势，缺点；B.consequences后果；C.award酬金；D.power力量，权力，动力；句意：30天后你就会感觉到自己重生的力量。故选D。三、阅读理解18.Childrenallovertheworldwhohavetriedthepotatoorlemonbatteryexperimentsknowthatanelectricalcurrentcanbegeneratedbycreatingareactionbetweenthefoodandtwodifferentmetals.However,researchersattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyhavefoundawaytoharvestpowerfromtrees.Theyusethesamemetalforbothelectrodes(电极)specificallyinordernottoconfusethiseffectwiththepotatoeffect.Whileprovingthattreescanprovideasourceofpowerisasignificantstep,akeyquestionremains:canthetinyvoltage(电压)producedbyatreebeusedforanythinguseful?Nowscientistsaredebatingoverhowtousethispowersourceforhumanbenefits.Themostpracticalthingisfirealarmforforestdepartment,originatingfromthetreeitself.Treeselectricpowercanchargeabattery.Thisbatteryinturnwillbeconnectedtoasmallsensor.Thissensorwillpowerabriefradiotransmission(传送).Thatradiosignalwilltransportdailysoilandairconditionmeasurementstoanetworkofmuchlarger,solarpoweredForest-Serviceenvironmentalmonitoringstations.Thosesensorswiltalsogiveoutacrisissignalintheeventofasuddenrisein-airtemperature-thatmightindicatetheoutbreakofaforestfire.“Itrulybelieveithaspotential,”saidVictoriaHenderson,branchchiefforequipmentandchemicalsattheForestServicedNationalInteragencyFireCenter.“Ifthiscanenhance(提高)ourexistingtechnologytoadegreethatwouldgainusalotmorefireprotection,thenwe’dlookataplantopurchaseitforournationwideinfrastructure(基础设施),whichishuge.”ResearchershavediscoveredthatthegreaterthepHdifferencebetweenthetreeandthesoilthemoretheenergywillbeproduced.Someresearchersalsoadmitthat“treepower”isn’taspracticalassolarenergy,butbelievethatthesystemcouldbescaled-upasalow-costoptionforpoweringtreesensorsthathelpdetectenvironmentalconditionsorforestfires,Usingtheelectronicoutputtokeeptrackofatree’shealthisanotherpossibility.8.Whydoestheauthormentionthepotatobatteryexperimentinthefirstparagraph?A.Toexplainwhatitis.B.Tostresstheimportanceofelectricity.C.Tointroducethepowersourcefromtrees.D.Toencouragepeopletotrythisexperiment.9.Whatdoweknowaboutthefirealarmmentionedinthethirdparagraph?A.Thefirealarmcanmakeaveryloudsound.B.Smokefromafirecancausethealarmtogooff.C.Theelectricpoweritneedscomesfromthetree.D.Ithasbeenwidelyusedintheforestdepartment.10.What’sVictoriaHenderson’sattitudetowardsthefirealarmsystem?A.Cautious. B.Favorable. C.Disapproving. D.Unconcerned,11.Whatcausestreestocreateelectricalcurrents?A.Thesensorimplantedinthetree.B.Thenewwayadoptedbytheresearchers.C.Thespecialmetalusedinthebatteryexperiment.D.ThepHdifferencebetweenthesoilandthetrees.参考答案：8-11CCBD 19.What’sa“gift”?Ifyoulookitupinthedictionary,you’llseethatit’sanotherwordforapresent.Forexample,“Theybroughthimsomegifts.”However,ifyou’reGerman,“gift”meanssomethingcompletelydifferent:poison!

Thesesimilar-lookingwordscanbeveryhelpfulwhenlearningotherlanguages---they’reour“friends”.However,sometimestheycanturnoutorbe“falsefriends”.Hereareafewexamples.

InEnglish,someonewhois“sensible”thinksbeforetheyactandshowsgoodjudgement.Forexample,“Thesensiblethingtodowouldbetoconsultalawyer.”However,inSpanish,“sensible”means“sensitive”(showingunderstandingofotherpeople’sproblems,needsorfeelings).

TheEnglishword“coin”referstoapieceofmoneymadeofmetal.Forexample,“Ihadafewcoinsinmypocket.”ButtheFrenchword“coin”means“corner”.

TheEnglishword“library”isaplacewhereyoucangotoborrowbooks.Forexample,“Iborrowedsixbooksfromthel