2021-2022学年辽宁省大连市第十一高级中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年辽宁省大连市第十一高级中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.

Inthequestionnaire,thesubjectsarequestionedwhetherthey____banningcarsinthecitycentre.

A.agree

B.comment

C.advocate

D.conduct参考答案：C略2.Thedesign________toallagesandsocialgroups.A．attracted

B．appealed

C．struck

D．drew参考答案：B3._______twoexamstoworryabout,Ihavetoworkreallyhardthisweekend.A.Besides

B.With

C.Asfor

D.becauseof参考答案：B4.The

film

star

wears

sunglasses.

Therefore,

he

can

go

shopping

without

______..

A.

recognizing

B.

being

recognized

C.

having

recognized

D.

having

been

recognized

参考答案：B5.—YouknowIcanbereachedbytelephone.Whydidn’tyoucallme?—Ididseveraltimes,butcouldn’t_____.A.comeacross

B.ringoff

C.callback

D.getthrough参考答案：D6.Idon’tfeellike______anythingnow,forIamsotired.A.doing

B.todo

C.did

D.does参考答案：A7.Idofeel______Chineselanguageis______mostdifficultlanguage.A.a;the

B.the;/

C./;a

D.the;a

参考答案：D8.

Ifyouwanttomakeagoodspeechinpublic,youshouldfirst_____yourshyness.A.getover

B.getacross

C.getby

D.getdown参考答案：A9.

Onlythen_________theimportanceofmyhealth.A.Irealized

B.hadIrealized

C.didIrealize

D.Ihadrealized参考答案：C10.–Let’sgoDutchforthisdinner.Ok?

--No,________thistime,asarewardforallyourhelpthesedays.

A.it’smytreat

B.it’suptoyou

C.Icanlendyousomemoney

D.itdependsonthecost参考答案：A11.Hewalkeddownthehills,and______softlytohimself.A.sing

B.sings

C.singing

D.wassinging参考答案：D12.—Iexpectedhimtobenervousbeforehisspeech,buthewasascoolasacucumber.—He_______itcarefully.A.couldhaveprepared

B.shouldn’thavepreparedC.musthaveprepared

D.can’thaveprepared参考答案：C13.--Doyoufeellike_____thereorshallwetakeabus?---I’dliketowalk,butsincethereisn’tmuchtimeleft,I’dratherwe__________ataxi.A.towalk;takeB.walking;tookC.towalk;tookD.walking;take参考答案：B考查非谓语动词。feellikedoing是固定的用法。第二个考查的是虚拟语气，wouldrather后面的从句与现在时或将来时相反，用过去式。故答案为B。14.Becauseoftheheavysnow,thevillagewasnot__________.

A.acceptable

B.affordable

C.accessible

D.available参考答案：C略15.Mikehasmuchdifficulty________Chinesesoheoftenasksme________help.A.tounderstand,with

B.understanding,ofC.tounderstand,for

D.understanding,for参考答案：D16.31．Janeisagooddancer.When________onstage，sheisalwayssoproudofherself.A．stands

B．standing

C．isstanding

D．stood参考答案：B略二、完型填空17.OnEasterDay1722,someEuropeanexplorersfoundalonelyislandinthemiddleofthePacificOcean.They

1

itEasterIsland.Theexplorersfoundthattheislandhadgoodsoil

2

the200nativeslivingtheresurvivedwithlittlefood.Evenmore

3

,thesepeoplealsolivedamongtheruinsofwhatmighthavebeenaoncegreatcivilization.Allthatisleftofitarearound800giantstonestatues

4

humanheads.They

5

upto270tonsandthetallestmeasuresover11metres.Thestonemenface

6

,ratherthanouttosea,andtheireyesarefocuseduponthesky.Theyareallcarvedfrom

7

volcanicrock(火山岩)andsomehavehatsontheirheadsandeyesmadefromwhitecoral.Sincetheir

8

,thesehugestonemen

9

oneofthegreatestmysteriesofalltime.Whobuiltthem?Whydidtheydoit?Someexpertsbelievethestonemenare

10

toIncastonework,andsuggestthefigureswerecreatedbypeopleofPeruviandescent(血统).

11

haveevengonesofarastosaythattheycamefromouterspace.Thelatestsuggestion

12

theideathatEasterIslandrepresentsoneoftheworstcasesofresourceabuseinhumanhistory.ItissaidthatasmallgroupofAsianssettledonEasterIsland

13

between400and700AD.Theydevelopedagreatcivilizationwithhugeforestsand

14

food.Atthepeakoftheircivilization,thepeoplebegantobuildthegiant

15

men.Whytheydidthisisstill

16

butitispossiblethefiguresrepresentthesettlers’godsorancestors.

17

thestatuesgrewlarger,thepeople’slifestylesbecamemoreandmorewasteful.Theforestbegantodisappear,which

18

alltheanimalsdyingout.

19

couldn’tgetfoodandwereforcedtoeatotherhumans.Societybeganto

20

andtheislandersthemselvesfinallydestroyedthestonemen.

1.A.said

B.werecalled

C.named

D.spoke2.A.and

B.but

C.however

D.still3.A.surprise

B.surprised

C.surprising

D.surprisingly4.A.looking

B.resembling

C.liking

D.standingfor5.A.weigh

B.lift

C.get

D.measure6.A.forward

B.outward

C.onward

D.inward7.A.broken

B.soft

C.hard

D.burnt8.A.looking

B.invention

C.discovery

D.covering9.A.havehappened

B.haveledto

C.havetakenplace

D.havecreated10.A.usual

B.common

C.familiar

D.similar11.A.Another

B.Other

C.Others

D.Many12.A.isfocusedon

B.isbasedon

C.isdependedon

D.isconcentratedon13.A.someday

B.oneday

C.sometime

D.once14.A.plentyof

B.numberof

C.muchof

D.amountof15.A.clever

B.stone

C.wooden

D.iron16.A.welcome

B.known

C.unimportant

D.unknown17.A.While

B.After

C.With

D.As18.A.resultedin

B.resultedfrom

C.created

D.layin19.A.Theislands

B.Thepeople

C.Theanimals

D.TheEuropeans20.A.breakout

B.breakin

C.breakinto

D.breakdown参考答案：1~5CBDBA

6~10DBCDD

11~15CBCAB

16~20DDABD三、阅读理解18.Menarespendingmoreandmoretimeinthekitchenencouragedbycelebrity(名人)chefslikeGordonRamsayandJamieOliver,accordingtoareportfromOxfordUniversity.

Theeffectofthecelebrityrolemodels,whohavegivencookingamoremanlypicture,hascombinedwithamoregeneraldrivetowardssexualequalityandmennowspendmorethantwicetheamountoftimepreparingmealsthantheydidin1961.AccordingtotheresearchbyProf.JonatahnGershuny,whorunstheCentreforTimeResearchatOxford,mennowspendmorethanhalfanhouradaycooking,upfromjust12minutesadayin1961.Prof.Gershunysaid,“Themaninthekitchenispartofamuchwidersocialtrend.Therehasbeen40yearsofsexualequality,butthereisanother40yearsprobablytocome.”Women,whoagenerationagospentnearlytwohoursadaycooking,nowspendjustonehourandsevenminutes－agreatfall,buttheystillspendfarmoretimeinthekitchenthanmen.Someexpertshavenamedthesemeninapronsas“Gastrosexuals(menusingcookingskillstoimpressfriends)”,whohavebeeninspiredtopickupakitchenknifebythesuccessofRamsay,OliveraswellasothermalecelebritychefssuchasHughFearnley-Whittingstall,MarcoPierreWhiteandKeithFloyd.“Iwasmarriedin1974.Whenmyfathercametovisitmeafewweekslater,IwaswearinganapronwhenIopenedthedoor.Helaughed,”saidProf.Gershuny.“Thatwouldneverhappennow.”Two-thirdsofadultssaythattheycometogethertoshareatleastthreetimesaweek,evenifitisnotnecessarilyaroundakitchenordiningroomtable.Prof.Gershunypointedoutthatthefamilymealwasnowrarelyeatenbyallofitsmembersaroundatable－withmany“familymeals”infacttakenonthesofainthesittingroom,andsharedbyfamilymembers.“Thefamilymealhaschangedalot,andfewofuseat－asIdidwhenIwasachild－atleasttwomealsadaytogetherasafamily.Butithassurvivedinadifferentformat.”

32.Whatisonereasonbehindthetrendthatmenspendmoretimecookingthanbefore?A.Theimprovementofcooks’status.

B.Theinfluenceofpopularfemalechefs.C.Thechangeoffemale’sviewoncooking.D.Thedevelopmentofsexualequalitycampaign.33.Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutthetimemenandwomenspendoncooking?A.Menspendmoretimecookingthanwomennowadays.B.Womenspendmuchlesstimeoncookingthanbefore.C.Itwilltake40yearsbeforemenspendmoretimeatthestovethanwomen.D.Thereisasharpdeclineinthetimemenspendoncookingcomparedwith1961.34.HowdidProf.Gershunyseethefamilymealaccordingtothepassage?A.Ithasbecomeathingofthepast.

B.Itisverydifferentfromwhatitusedtobe.C.Itshouldn’tbeadvocated(提倡)inmoderntimes.D.Itisbeneficialtothestabilityofthefamily.

35.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.CookingintoaNewTrendforMenB.EqualitybetweenMenandWomenC.TheChangesofFamilyMealsD.Cooking—aThingofthePastforWomen参考答案：32.D33.B34.B35.A试题分析：文章介绍受名厨的激励再加上性别平等问题变得更为普遍，如今男性下厨的时间越来越多。32.D细节题：从文章第二段的句子：Theeffectofthecelebrityrolemodels,whohavegivencookingamoremanlypicture,hascombinedwithamoregeneraldrivetowardssexualequalityandmennowspendmorethantwicetheamountoftimepreparingmealsthantheydidin1961.可知越来越多的男子下厨房的一个原因是性别平等问题的运动，选D【名师点拨】细节理解题中的直接信息题对此类题型，考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词，然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节，找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别，在准确理解细节的前提下，最后确定最佳答案。

34.B细节题：从文章最后一段的句子;“Thefamilymealhaschangedalot,andfewofuseat—asIdidwhenIwasachild—atleasttwomealsadaytogetherasafamily.Butithassurvivedinadifferentformat.”

可知Prof.Gershuny认为家庭的聚餐和过去不一样了，选B19.UncleTomgavelittleVickiBlackabirthdaygiftoneweekbeforeherbirthday.Hetoldhernottoopenituntilherbirthday.Sheknewhermotherwouldn’ttolerateanydisrespecttothekindmanwhohelpedthemoutafterVicki’sfatherpassedaway.Besides，Vickididn’twanttogetUncleTomangry.ButlittleVickididn’twanttojustholditandguesswhatwasinit.Afterall，shelookedforwardtohiscomingtoshowherinterestingthings，likehowtoturnanoldsockintoadoll.Alltheday，Vickicouldn’tstopthinkingaboutthegift.Whileherteacherwasgivingalecture，Vickisatstillinherseat，drawingpaperdollsinsidethebox.Whenschoolwasdone，sheracedhome.Walkingintotheroom，again，sheshookthepresent，butsheheardnothing.Holdingherbreath，sheopenedtheboxandlookedinside.Secondslater，shecried.WhenMrsBlacksawthebox，shesaidangrily，“Didn’tItellyoutoleaveitalone？”Vickisobbed(抽泣)andsaid，“Mommy，youdon’tunderstand.”“Don’tcrytome.Youhavemissedeverythingnow，justbecauseyoucouldn’twait，”MrsBlackaccused.“WhatwillUncleTomthinknow？”“UncleTomgavemenothing，”Vickicriedandhandedtheemptyboxtohermother.“Heplayedatrickonme.”MrsBlacksaiddoubtfully，“UncleTomisnotlikethat.Youmusthavedroppedit.”Vickikeptcrying.Onlyarapidknockonthedoormadethehousequiet.ItwasUncleTom.Helookedattheemptybox.“You_have_already_done_it？Itoldyoutowaitforyourbirthday.”“Youdidn’tgivemeagift.”Freshtearsfilledhereyes.“Itrytogiveyousomething.Iknowyourbirthdayisaspecialday.Itellmyselftogiveyousomethingvaluabletolastyourwholelife.Ithinkhardandgetanideatogiveyouanimportantlesson.Ifyouopenitonbirthday，Iseeyoulearn.ThenIwillmakeabigpartytocelebrate.Maybenextyearyoulisten，