2021年湖南省常德市集中学校高二英语联考试题含解析

2021年湖南省常德市集中学校高二英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.-Ibegyourpardon?-Yourmindmusthavebeen__________whenIwasspeaking,wasn’tit?A.wondering

B.wandering

C.walking

D.speaking参考答案：B2.Rarespeciesintheworld,______byhundredseveryyear,mustbejointlypreservedbyallcountries,orhumanswillencounterecologicaldisasterinthenearfuture.A.disappeared

B.disappearing

C.disappear

D.havingdisappeared参考答案：B3.Ifyoushouldeverneedanything,don’t_____tocontactme.I’lldomybesttohelpyou.A.attempt

B.afford

C.hesitate

D.desire参考答案：C4.--Whatdidtheydowithyourcar?--TheyrepaireditsbrakeandalsorecommendedthatI_____anewtyre.

A.buy

B.bought

C.wouldbuy

D.mustbuy

参考答案：A5.

--Oh,I’veforgottentobringmyfoodwithme.--Takeiteasy.Youcanhave_______.A.ussome

B.someofusC.someofit

D.someofours参考答案：D6.Evenifsheis________theproposalnow,wecan'trelyonhersupport;sheisthekindofpersonwhoblowshotandcold.A．inhonourof B．infaceofC．inneedof D．infavourof参考答案：D句意：即使她现在赞成这个建议，我们也不能依靠她的支持，她是个反复无常的人。infavourof“赞成”，符合句意。inhonourof“向……表示敬意”；infaceof“面对”；inneedof“需要”。7.Idon’texactlyknowwhatthewomanis,butIthinkshecanbe

butadoctor.A.anybody

B.something

C.anything

D.everybody参考答案：C考查固定搭配。句意：我不太清楚那个女人是做什么的，但我认为她决不是医生。anythingbut…为固定搭配，意为“决不是……”，故选C项。8.Tomwasaskedalotofquestions,butshedidn'tanswer

ofthem.A.other

B.any

C.none

D.some.参考答案：C9.Chinahasproducedmanygreatwritersoverthepasttenyears,_____MoYan.A.amongthemwas

B.amongwhomwasC.inwhichwas

D.amongwhomwere参考答案：B10.—IstheWhiteHouse_________toordinaryvisitors?—Ofcourse.A.adjustable

B.available

C.reasonable

D.accessible参考答案：D11.

Never________forgetthedayswhen________togetherwithyou.

A.shallI;didIlive

B.shallI;Ilived

C.Ishall;Ilived

D.Ishall;didIlive参考答案：B12.—Youseemtoshowinterestincooking.—What？Onthecountry，________.A．Ihateit

B．IloveitC．it'sOK

D．Ireallylikeit参考答案：答案：A考查交际用语。句意：——你好像对烹饪很感兴趣。——你说什么？正相反，我讨厌烹饪。故选A项。13.–Thelastone_________paysthemeal. --Agreed! A.arrived B.arrives

C.toarrive D.arriving参考答案：C14.Thesetaxlawswhichareintendedfordomesticcompaniesdonot_____toforeigncompanies. A.contribute B.lead C.apply D.adapt参考答案：C15.Iwouldappreciate______,tobefrank,ifthegoodscouldbedeliveredassoonaspossible．

A．you

B．that

C．it

D．myself参考答案：C16.Iwarnedthemnottodoit,butmywarningwas________.A.putoff

B.setaside

C.brokenup

D.leftbehind参考答案：B二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白的最佳选项。IgraduatedfromasmallpublicschoolinMichigan.Oneday，Mr.Ledy，ourfootballcoach，askedmetoplayfootball.Icouldn’thelp

36

：me，playfootball?Iwassixfeettallandwasnotmuch__37__ahundredpoundsinweight.Ithoughtthattheymightjustneed38

fooltoincreasethenumberoftheplayers.However，hewaspersistent(坚持的)and__39__Ijoinedthefootballteam.That40

tobeoneofmybestdecisionsasakid.Ourworstgame

__41__wastheoneagainstCrystalFalls.Theybeatus56to6.Yeah!Thatwasafootballnotabasketball_42__.Weplayedthemagainwhenwewereseniors.They__43__usagainbutthescorewasmuchmore_44_，30to20.CoachLedywouldnotletthat__45__again.Heencouragedustobeatthem，topaythemback.Andwedidsointhelastgameweplayedbefore__46__.Ihadscored6pointsaloneinthegame.CoachLedypraisedme.Itwasahuge_47forme.WasIafootballhero?Ha!Ha!No，Icouldn’t__48__itwithoutourteam.ThethingIlearnedthroughfootballwas__49__.Wewonasateamandwe__50__asateam.IthinkMr.Ledywouldbe__51__ofmeifheknewthatIhadbrokentheathletic__52__attheUniversityofMichigan.I’m__53__tohimasIwouldnothavetoday’shonorwithouthim.I’ll__54__life’sfinalwarwithpaintowinthevictory；I’llseekthelightsofglorywholeheartedlyandI’ll__55__workinghardsoasnottolethimdown.36.A.shoutingB.screamingC.laughingD.applauding37.A.upB.overC.moreD.out38.A.anotherB.otherC.someD.any39.A.immediatelyB.secretlyC.personallyD.finally40.A.tookoutB.turnedoutC.gaveoffD.gaveout41.A.neverB.onceC.everD.again42.A.game

B.teamC.storyD.score43.A.wonB.metC.beatD.fought44.A.accessible

B.comfortableC.sensitiveD.acceptable45.A.happen B.succeedC.spreadD.develop46.A.liberation B.closing C.graduationD.school47.A.honorB.hopeC.successD.surprise48.A.takeB.manageC.solve D.explain49.A.courageB.devotionC.teamworkD.contribution50.A.unitedB.appearedC.preparedD.lost51.A.proudB.fondC.fullD.kind52.A.timeB.recordC.dateD.ability53.A.pleased B.gratefulC.hopefulD.loyal54.A.fightB.joinC.desire D.enjoy55.A.takeonB.putonC.relyonD.keepon参考答案：36—40CBADB

41—45CDCDA

46—50CABCD

51—55ABBAD三、阅读理解18.Likeanycollegestudent,ConnorCoxwasexcitedwhenhereceivedapackagefromhome.Heassumeditwasfilledwithfoodandothergoodies.Hetoreopentheboxand,indeed,foundasurpriseinside:garbage.Itturnedoutthathe’dlefthomewithouttakingoutthetrashashe’dpromisedhismother,soshemailedittohim.—Source:AFloridamandrovehis24-year-olddaughtertoajobinterview.Whenshecamebacktothecarwithalargeamountofcash,hefiguredshe’dgottenthejobandthiswasheradvance(预付钱).Notquite.Unbeknowntotheman,hehadbecomehisdaughter’sgetawaydriverinherfifth—andfinal—bankrobbery.—Source:SunSentinelAnAmericanFrenchwithhischildmadeatriptohavethecarwashed.AfterhegothomeinMassachusetts,thesix-year-oldcalled911toreportacrime.Theperpetrator(犯罪者)washisfather.Thecriminalact?Dadranaredlight.Eventhoughhewasbroughttolightbyhisownkid,thefathertalkedhiswayoutofaticket.—Source:CBSBostonAgrandfatherlabeledhisthree-month-oldgrandsonaterrorist.Aquestiononthevisawaiver(放弃)togetintoAmericaasksBritonsifthey’veeverengagedin“robbery,murder,terrorism.”Infillingouttheformforhisgrandson,PaulKenyoncarelesslycheckedyes.AfterexplainingthemesstotheAmericanembassy,someKenyonfamilymembersmissedtheirflighttoOrlandobecausetheyhadtowaitforthebaby’svisatoarriveinthemail.—Source:Guardian1.WhatdidConnorCoxfindwhenheopenedthepackage?A.Wastethings.

B.Foodandsweets.

C.Awoodenbox.

D.Winterclothes.2.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraphThreeprobablymean?A.Thefathergotaticket.

B.Thefatherlosthisway.C.Thefatherdidn’tgetfined.

D.Thefathertalkedalotwithhisson.3.WhydidKenyonfamilymembersmisstheirflight?A.Becausetheyhadtowaitforthebaby’svisa.B.Becausetheyfailedtotakevisaswiththem.C.Becausetheflightwascontrolledbyterrorists.D.Becausetheywantedtochangeotherflights.4.Whatdothefourstorieshaveincommon?A.TheyallhappenedinAmerica.B.Theyallcamefromtheinternet.C.Theywereallsurprisingandinteresting.D.Theyallhappenedbetweenparentsandchildren.参考答案：1.A

2.C

3.A

4.C这篇文章主要包括四则新闻。第一则新闻主要讲了一个大学生收到家里的一个包裹，他还以为是好吃的东西，结果打开是一袋垃圾；第二则新闻主要讲了一位男子开车送她的女儿去参加面试，回来的时候发现车里有许多钱，他还以为是工作单位提前支付给女儿的薪水，原来是女儿抢劫银行的钱；第三则新闻主要讲了一位父亲被他的女儿举报闯红灯，但是这位父亲使用自己的方法，免于受到惩罚；第四则新闻主要讲了一个三个月大的婴儿被认为是恐怖分子。1.细节理解题。由Hetoreopentheboxand,indeed,foundasurpriseinside:garbage.可知当ConnorCox打开包裹时，发现是一袋垃圾，选A。2.推理判断题。这则新闻主要报道了一位父亲被他的女儿举报闯红灯，但是这位父亲使用自己的方法，免于受到惩罚，所以选C。3.细节理解题。由AfterexplainingthemesstotheAmericanembassy,someKenyonfamilymembersmissedtheirflighttoOrlandobecausetheyhadtowaitforthebaby’svisatoarriveinthemail.可知凯尼恩一家错过了飞机是因为他们不得不等婴儿的签证，选A。4.细节理解题。这篇文章主要包括四则新闻。第一则新闻主要讲了一个大学生收到家里的一个包裹，他还以为是好吃的东西，结果打开是一袋垃圾；第二则新闻主要讲了一位男子开车送她的女儿去参加面试，回来的时候发现车里有许多钱，他还以为是工作单位提前支付给女儿的薪水，原来是女儿抢劫银行的钱；第三则新闻主要讲了一位父亲被他的女儿举报闯红灯，但是这位父亲使用自己的方法，免于受到惩罚；第四则新闻主要讲了一个三个月大的婴儿被认为是恐怖分子，所以这四个故事的共同之处是令人吃惊，而且有趣，选C。【名师点睛】文章细节的理解可以细化为：（1）一一对应型。答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合，一一对应，一目了然。属于浅层次的阅读试题，分数比例较少。（2）语言转述型。这是一类间接事实细节题，答案与题目在意义上从分运用了词义之间的转述关系，即正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的另类表达。属于中档难度题，分数比例较大。（3）语意理解型。这是一类深层事实细节理解题，答案与题目之间存在着一定的逻辑联系，这种联系需要建立在事实的基础上通过上、下文来进行判断、分析、归纳和整合，才能得出正确答案。属于较高难度的事实细节题。（4）是非辨别型。这是一类综合事实细节题，出题形式常常是“三正一误”(三项正确，只有一项不符合原文内容)或“三误一正”（三项错误，只有一项符合原文内容)。（5）事实排序型。这是一类运用多项事实进行排序的事实细节题，要求根据动作发生的先后顺序、时间顺序或者句子之间的逻辑关系，找出时间发生，发展的正确顺序。例如本文第4题，属于细节理解题中的第（3）语意理解型。这是一类深层事实细节理解题，答案与题目之间存在着一定的逻辑联系，这种联系需要建立在事实的基础上通过上、下文来进行判断、分析、归纳和整合，才能得出正确答案。属于较高难度的事实细节题。这篇文章主要包括四则新闻。第一则新闻主要讲了一个大学生收到家里的一个包裹，他还以为是好吃的东西，结果打开是一袋垃圾；第二则新闻主要讲了一位男子开车送她的女儿去参加面试，回来的时候发现车里有许多钱，他还以为是工作单位提前支付给女儿的薪水，原来是女儿抢劫银行的钱；第三则新闻主要讲了一位父亲被他的女儿举报闯红灯，但是这位父亲使用自己的方法，免于受到惩罚；第四则新闻主要讲了一个三个月大的婴儿被认为是恐怖分子，所以这四个故事的共同之处是令人吃惊，而且有趣，选C。19.Doyouwanttolivewithastrongsenseofpeacefulness,happiness,goodness,andself-respect?Thecollectionofhappinessactionsbroadlycategorizedas“honor”helpyoucreatethislifeofgoodfeelings.Here’sanexampletoshowhowhonorableactionscreatehappiness.Sayastoreclerkfailstochargeusforanitem.Ifwekeepsilent,andprofitfromtheclerk’smistake,wewoulddrivehomewithasenseofsneakyexcitement.Laterwemighttellourfamilyorfriendsaboutourgoodfortune.Ontheotherhand,ifwetelltheclerkabouttheunchargeditem,theclerkwouldbegratefulandthankusforourhonesty.Wewouldleavethestorewithaquietsenseofhonorthatwemightneversharewithanothersoul.Then,whatisittodowithoursenseofhappiness?Inthefirstcase,wherewedon’ttelltheclerk,acoupleofthingswouldhappen.Deepdowninsidewewouldknowourselvesasatypeofthief.Intheprocess,wewouldlosesomepeaceofmindandself-respect.Wewouldalsodemonstratethatwecannotbetrusted,sinceweadvertiseourdishonorbytellingourfamilyandfriends.Wedamageourownreputationsbytellingothers.Incontrast,bringingtheerrortotheclerk’sattentioncausesdifferentthingstohappen.Immediatelytheclerkknowsustobehonorable.Uponleavingthestore,wefeelhonorableandourself-respectisincreased.Wheneverwetakehonorableaction,wegainthedeepinternalrewardsofgoodnessandasenseofnobility.