2022年云南省曲靖市宣威市文兴乡第一中学高一英语测试题含解析

2022年云南省曲靖市宣威市文兴乡第一中学高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Withmoretrafficproblemsarising,morestrictruleshavebeenset,whichmakesitdifficultforpeopletosucceed__________thedrivingtest

A.topass

B.passing

C.tohavepassed

D.tobepassed参考答案：B2.ThemomentImetyou,I_____youthoughIhadn’tseenyouforabouttenyears.A.saw

B.knew

C.recognized

D.watched参考答案：C3.“Wecan’tgooutinthisweather，”saidBob，________outofthewindow.A．looking

B．tolookC．looked D．havinglooked参考答案：A本题考查v.-ing短语在句中作伴随状语。4.Filledwithanger,hedidn’tshoutorswear,butjust________silentlyatme.

A.looked

B.stared

C.glared

D.glanced参考答案：C略5.It’snearlyeighto’clock.Imusthangupandgetdowntowork.Myboss________behereatanymoment.A.should

B.must

C.could

D.would参考答案：A6.Afterstudyinginamedicalcollegeforfiveyears,Jane

herjobasadoctorinthecountryside.

A.takepartin

B.tookover

C.setup

D.tookup参考答案：D7.Look!Ourclassroomis______.Let’scleanitup!A.inmess B.mess C.inamess D.onamess参考答案：C考查介词短语。根据下文“Let’scleanitup.”可知，说话人建议整理教室，因此推断“教室里乱糟糟的，需要整理”。句意：看！我们的教室乱糟糟的。让我们整理整理。inamess“乱糟糟的”。故选C。8.______iswellknownthatthepresentAmberRoomofRussiaisacopiedone.A.It

B.As

C.That

D.Which参考答案：A9.Theopen-aircelebrationhasbeenputoff______thebadweather.A.incaseof

B.inspiteof

C.insteadof

D.becauseof参考答案：D10.—MarysaidLeoworkedreallyhard.—_______.A.Sodoesheandsodoesshe

B.SodoesheandsoshedoesC.Sohedoesandsoshedoes

D.Sohedoesandsodoesshe参考答案：D11.Don’tworry.Iwillhelpto_______theguests.A.hold

B.host

C.wait

D.accept参考答案：B12.ItistheGreatWall,oneofthegreatestwondersintheworld,_____attractsmanyforeigntouristseveryyear.A.which B.whereC.that D.what参考答案：C【详解】考查强调句。句意：长城，世界上最伟大的奇迹之一，每年吸引着许多外国游客。强调句的结构为Itis/was+强调部分+that从句，本句强调主语theGreatWall，oneofthegreatestwondersintheworld为同位语，解释说明theGreatWall。故选C。【点睛】强调句是高考中常考的知识点之一。在英语中，为了突出强调句子的某一个成分（谓语除外），达到强调或使听话人特别注意这一部分的目的，便形成了一种强调句型。其结构为Itis/was+被强调的部分+that/who+句子的其他部分。Itis/wasnotuntil+时间+that+句子的其他部分。13.InScandinaviancountriesitiscommon____forthehusbandtostayathometolookafterthebaby.A.use

B.sense

C.practice

D.idea参考答案：C14.Itwascommandedthatthecoalminesurvivors____tothenearesthospitalfortreatment.A.mustsend B.besent C.wouldbesent D.shouldsend参考答案：B15.Hehadunraveledthetruthsbehindimportantquestions,buthisstudieshadtakenhimtoapointbeyondwhichhecouldnotseemtogo.Hehadtried__________toestablisharelationshipwithanalchemist.Butthealchemistswerestrangepeople,whothoughtonlyaboutthemselves,andalmostalwaysrefusedtohelphim.A.invain B.inaflashC.inreturn D.inpossession参考答案：A【详解】考查词组。句意：他已经解开了一些重要问题背后的真相，但他的研究把他带到了一个似乎无法超越的境界。他曾试图与一位炼金术士建立关系，但没有成功。但是炼金术士都是些奇怪的人，他们只想着自己，几乎总是拒绝帮助他。A.invain徒劳；B.inaflash瞬间，立刻；C.inreturn作为报答；D.inpossession占有，持有。结合句意可知答案为A。16.—I’mworriedaboutthecomingtest!—______,youcandoit!A.Don’tmentionit

B.comeon

C.Welldone

D.Notlikely参考答案：B句意：--我担心即将到来的考试！--____,你可以做好的。四个选项的含义分别是：ADon’tmentionit不用谢，Bcomeon加油，CWelldone干得好，DNotlikely不可能，所以选B。【考点】交际用语【举一反三】—Themiddle-termexaminationiscoming.I'mafraidIwillfail.—______!I’msureyoucanmakeit.A.Goodluck B.Cheerup C.Bestwishes D.Doesn’tmatterB句意：--期中考试就要到了。恐怕我会不及格。--___,我相信你会通过。说明这句话是鼓励别人，让别人振作起来。用cheerup。A.Goodluck祝好运，C.Bestwishes 万事如意，D.Doesn’tmatter没关系，都不符合句意。所以选B。二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。OnAugust26,1999,NewYorkCityexperiencedaterriblerainstorm.Theraincausedthestreetsto__31__andthesubwaysystemalmostcametoastop.

Unfortunately,thishappenedduringthemorningrushhour.Manypeoplewhoweregoingtoworkwere__32_togohome.Somebattledto__33__ataxiortogetonabus.Stillothersfacedthe__34__bravely,walkingmilestogettowork.

I__35__tobeoneofthepeopleonthewaytoworkthatmorning.Iwentfromsubwaylinetosubwaylineonlytofindthatmost__36__hadstopped.Aftermakingmyway__36__crowdsofpeople,Ifinallyfoundasubwaylinethatwas__38__.Unfortunately,thereweresomanypeoplewaitingto__39__thesubwaythatIcouldnotevengetdownthestairstothe__40__.SoItookthetraingoingintheoppositedirection,andthenswitchbacktothedowntowntrain.Finally,afterwhatseemedlikeanforever,thetrain__41__mystop.ThenIhadtowalkseveralblocksintheincreasinglyheavyrain.WhenIfinallygottomyoffice,Iwas__42__through,exhaustedand__43__.

Myco-workersandIspentmostofthedaydryingoff.Whenitwas500pm，Iwasreadytogohome.Iwasabouttoturnoffmycomputer__44__IreceivedanemailfromGarth,myDirector

Iwouldliketothankallofyouwhomadetheeffortand__45__reportedtowork.Itisalwaysreassuring(令人欣慰),attimeslikethese,whenemployeessoclearlyshowtheir__46__totheirjobs.Thankyou.Garth’semailwasshort,butIlearnedmorefromthat__47__messagethanIeverdidfromatextbook.Theemailtaughtmethatafewwordsof__48__canmakeabigdifference.Therainstormandthetraffic__49__hadmademetiedandupset.ButGarth’swordsimmediately__50__meandputasmilebackonmyface.31.A.break B.flood C.sink D.crash32.A.refused

B.forced C.adjusted D.gathered33.A.call B.pay C.order D.search34.A.climate B.scenery C.storm D.burden35.A.used B.promised C.happened D.deserved36.A.practice B.routine C.process D.service37.A.to B.over

C.through D.for38.A.operating B.cycling C.turning D.rushing39.A.check B.carry C.find D.board40.A.street B.ground C.floor D.platform41.A.paused B.crossed C.reached D.parked42.A.wet B.weak C.sick D.hurt43.A.ashamed B.discouraged C.surprised D.puzzled44.A.while B.when C.where D.after45.A.eventually B.casually C.ly D.hardly46.A.devotion B.donation C.connection D.reaction47.A.accurate B.urgent C.brief D.humorous48.A.promise B.appreciation C.advice D.guidance49.A.signals

B.troubles C.rules D.signs50.A.corrected B.supported C.amazed D.refreshed参考答案：31-35BBACC

36-40DCADD

41-45CABBA

46-50ACBBD三、阅读理解18.SomeunwelcomevisitorsfromNorthAmericahavebeenturningupinthewatersoffthecoastofGreatBritain.NorthAmericanlobsters(龙虾)havebeenfoundintheNorthSea(betweenGreatBritainandNorthwestEurope),farfromtheirownhabitat(栖息地).ThelobstersusuallylivealongtheeasterncoastofCanadaandtheUnitedStates.Itisimpossiblethatthelobsterscouldhavemadethe5,600-kilometrejourneyontheirown.TheywereprobablybroughttoBritainandthengotawayfromcontainers.Someofthelobstersthatwerecaughthadelasticbands(松紧带)holdingtheirlegsshut,likelobstersthatarekeptincontainersinstoresorrestaurants.Manymayhavebeen“setfree”fromsomeshipspassingthroughthearea.Sometimespassengersorderalivelobsterfromatankinthediningroomandthenaskthewaitertothrowitoverboardinsteadofcookingit.Accordingtoofficialrecords,26NorthAmericanlobstershavebeencaughtinwatersoffGreatBritainsince1988.However,itisbelievedmanymorehavebeenfoundbutnotreported.ItisagainstthelawtoletNorthAmericanlobsterscomeintoBritishwaters.IftheysettledowninEuropeanwaters,itwouldbebadforthelocallobsters.Thetwoliveinthesameplaceandeatthesamefood.ButNorthAmericanlobstersarelarger,strongerandmoreaggressive(好斗的)thanEuropeanlobsters,andtheyproduceyoungmorequickly.Asaresult,theycouldtakefoodandspaceawayfromthelocallobsters,andfromothertypesofshellfishthatliveinthesamearea.Theselobstersmayalsocarrydiseasesthatcouldharmthelocallobsters.5.Thoseunwelcomelobsters_____.A.couldtravel5,600kmadayontheirownB.usedtoliveinwatersoffGreatBritainC.wouldsoondisappearinBritishwatersD.mighthaveescapedonthewaytoBritain6.WhatcanwelearnaboutEuropeanlobsters?A.Theyaregrowingtoofasttobekeptundercontrol.B.Shellfishoftentakeawaytheirfoodandspace.C.TheyareeasilyharmedbyNorthAmericanlobsters.D.Peoplebecomeilleasilyiftheyeattheselobsters.7.Theauthor’spurposeofwritingthetextismostlikelyto_____.A.discuss

B.report

C.advertise

D.introduce参考答案：5.D

6.C

7.B6.推理判断题。根据最后一段“ButNorthAmericanlobstersarelarger,strongerandmoreaggressivethanEuropeanlobsters”可知北美龙虾更大更强更好斗，因此欧洲龙虾容易受到北美龙虾的伤害，故C选项正确。7.主旨大意题。排除法，根据全文，作者并没有在为北美龙虾做广告也没有向读者介绍北美龙虾的细节故选项C，D选项错误；同时文章没有他人的观点即无讨论部分故A选项错误；根据上下文作者在报道北美龙虾出现在欧洲的原因以及危害，因此B选项正确。19.TheFraserExplorerPremiumDayTourDepartureTourtravelsfromHerveyBaytoRiverHeadsforthe8.30amferry(轮渡)crossingtotheWanggoolbaCreeklandingonFraserIsland.Tourdeparts(离开)FraserIslandonthe5pmferrybacktoRiverHeadsandreturnstoHerveyBayatabout6.00pmtodropyouofftoyourhotel.TourInclusions★Full-dayguided4WDtour.★Morningtea.★AlacartesetmenuatEurongBeachResort—guestswillstartwithanentreesoupofthedaythenchoosefromopensteakburgers,fishofthedayservedwithacrispgardensaladandgoldenpotatofries,mushroomandbluecheeserisotto,saladservedatyourtablewithcomplimentarybeer,wine,orangejuiceorsoftdrink.★NationalParkfees.Pleasenote:IfEnglishisyoursecondlanguage,wehaveMP3guidesavailableinSpanish,Italian,German,KoreanandChinese.JustletourSalesandReservationsteamknowwhenyoubook.ThesecanbepickedupfromtheTicketHutwithasmall,returnabledeposit(定金)of$20perdevice.Prices

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