四川省甘孜市乡城县中学2022年高三英语期末试题含解析

四川省甘孜市乡城县中学2022年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.

heavyrainisarrivingtomorrowandwilllastfor

restoftheweek.A.A;/

B.A;the

C.The;/

D.The;the参考答案：B略2.Student’sBook2A_________tenunits.A.isconsistedof

B.isconsistof

C.consistsof

D.makesupof参考答案：C3.Tomake

mattersworse,Mr.Greenlosthisjoblastyear.Sothefamilyarestrugglingtomake

endsmeet.

A．/;the

B．the;/

C．/;/

D．the;the参考答案：C4.Ihavebeentryingtoadvisethemnottoactthatway,butmyadvicehadno_________onthem.A.impression

B.advantage

C.influence

D.affect参考答案：C略5.EverybodyinthevillagelikesJackbecauseheisgoodattellingand________jokes.A．turningup

B．puttingup

C．makingup

D．showingup参考答案：C略6..When_______differentcultures,weoftenpayattentiononlytothedifferenceswithoutnoticingthemanysimilarities.A.compared

B.beingcompared

C.comparing

D.havingcompared参考答案：c略7.Hesaiditwasnotrightforonemantoreceivesomuchpublichonor,althoughhereceived.A.neither B.none C.either D.both参考答案：B句意:尽管他什么也没获得,但他说一个人获得如此多的公众荣誉是不合适的。none"没有任何事物",符合语境。8.Itmakesgreatsensetocheckand____________thebrakes（刹车）regularly.

A.adjust

B.adopt

C.adapt

D.apply参考答案：A9.—Whatdoyouthinkofmynewtie?

—Well,it______verywellwithyournewbusinesssuit.

A.fits

B.does

C.goes

D.suits参考答案：C略10.Thespokesmanwasvery______aboutexpressinghisopinionsinpublicincasehemightmakemistakes．

A．cautious

B．confused

C．delighted

D．enthusiastic参考答案：A略6.Alwaysreadthe____onthebottlecarefullyandtaketherightamountofmedicine.A.explanations

B.instructions

C.descriptions

D.introductions

参考答案：B略12.Afterhalfayear’straining,theyweremadeentirely______tostayingunderwater. A.tobeused B.beused C.beingused D.used参考答案：D13.—Mr.Smith,whyareyoualwaysaskingmetodothedifficultwork?—Becauseyou_______dosuchathingandnobodyelseisfitforit.A.would

B.should

C.can

D.may参考答案：C14.Manyoftheartistswho_______didn’tcome.A.oughttoappear

B.oughttohaveappeared

C.hadtoappear

D.shouldappear参考答案：b略15.Everyoneinthiscountryshouldworkhardanddowhattheycan_____againstnationalsmog.A.fight

B.fought

C.fighting

D.tofight参考答案：D16.Helaughedatmythird-gradephoto,theone_______myhairhadbeenexpandedtonewdimensionsbyanespeciallycoldandwindyday.A.when

B.thatC.where

D.what参考答案：C【详解】考查定语从句关系词。本题定语从句的先行词是指代photo的代词theone，定语从句的结构很完整，要用关系副词where引导定语从句，并在句中做状语。when的先行词通常是指时间的名词代词，关系代词that要在句中做主语、表语或者表语；而what不能引导定语从句，故C项正确。【点睛】本题考查了关系代词where引导的定语从句用法，在定语从句中,关系副词where所指代的先行词只能是表示地点的名词吗?先行词不表示地点时,如何判断是否使用Where引导定语从句。当先行词不是表示地点的名词时,该如何判断是否使用where引导定语从句呢?由上文给出的例句可知,含有抽象地点意义的名词能用关系副词where来引导,并且在每个例句的点评中笔者都反复强调“定语从句不缺主语和宾语,where在从句中充当的是状语”。由此,我们可以大胆地进行引申和归纳,提出“当先行词不表示地点时,使用where引导定语从句”的判断方法。首先,判断定语从句的结构:定语从句应该不缺少主语和宾语,而是缺少状语。其次,观察先行词:先行词是除了时间名词(在这种情况下会用when)和原因名词(在这种情况下会用why)以外的其他任何名词。第二个条件之所以成立,是因为定语从句中的状语成分一般就是由when、where和why等三个引导词来引导的。为了更深刻地理解这种判断方法,请看以下几个例句:1.Englishisa“fixed-word-order”languagewhereeachphrasehasafixedposition.英语是一种“词序固定”的语言,这种语言的特点就是每个短语都有固定的位置。点评:首先,我们来判断定语从句“eachphrasehasafixedposition”的结构:该从句并不缺少主语和宾语,但是缺少状语。其次,我们来看先行词:先行词是fixed-word-orderlanguage,它既不表示时间,也不表示原因。由此可知,此处用where来指代先行词,表示“在‘词序固定’这样的语言中”。2.AttheAcademy,Platotaughtthestudentsthroughtheuseofdebates,wheretwoormorepeopletookdifferentideasofanargument.在学院里,柏拉图采用的教学方法是组织辩论,在辩论中,两个或多个学生各持一方观点。点评:首先,我们来判断定语从句“twoormorepeopletookdifferentideasofanargument”的句子结构:该从句不缺少主语和宾语,但是缺少状语。其次,我们来看先行词:先行词是debates,它既不是时间名词,也不是原因名词。由此可知,此处应用where引导定语从句,表示“在辩论中”。3.However,beingenthusiasticisn’tforeveryoneandnoonelikesfalseenthusiasm,whereapersonpretendstobeexcitedevenaboutthemosttrivialpoints.然而,热情并非适合每一个人,而且也没有人喜欢那种连区区小事都假装兴奋不已的虚假热情。点评:首先,我们判断定语从句“apersonpretendstobeexcitedevenaboutthemosttrivialpoints”的句子结构:该从句不缺少主语和宾语,但是缺少状语。其次,我们来看先行词:先行词是falseenthusiasm,它既不是时间名词,也不是原因名词。因而,此处用where来引导定语从句,表示“在‘虚假的热情’这种状态下”。通过对上面三个例句的点评,相信读者已经能够掌握在先行词不表示地点的情况下,如何判断是否使用where来引导定语从句了。此外,我们需要仔细体会例句中where指代先行词时所表达的含义,分别是“在……样的语言中”“在……中”“在……样的状态下”,都带有抽象的地点意义。二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。BarditchHighSchooldecidedtohaveanAll-SchoolReunion．Over450peoplecametothe36_．ThereweretoursoftheoldschoolbuildingandapicnicatConfederatePark．Severalformerteacherswereonhandtotellstoriesaboutthe

37days．Ms．MabelYates,theEnglishteacherforoverfiftyyears,was

38

tothePark．Someeyesrolledandtherewereafewlowgroans（嘟囔声）39

Ms．Yateswasabouttospeak．Manystartedlookingattheirwatchesand

40

withexcusestobeanywhereinsteadofpreparingtolistentoalecture

41

anoldwomanwhohadfewkindwordsforherstudentsandmadethemworkharderthanalltheotherteachers

42

．ThenMs．Yatesstartedtospeak:"Ican'ttellyouhow

43

Iamtobehere．Ihaven'tseenmanyofyousinceyourgraduation,butIhave

44

yourcareersandenjoyedyourvictoriesaswellascriedforyourtragedies．Ihavealarge

45

ofnewspaperphotographsofmystudents．46

Ihaven'tappearedinperson,Ihaveattendedyourcollegegraduations,weddingsandeventhebirthsofyourchildren,inmyimagination．"

Ms．Yatespausedandstartedcryingabit．Thenshecontinued:

"Itwasmy

47

thatifIpushedyouas

48

asIcould,someofyouwouldsucceedtopleasemeandotherswouldsucceedtoannoyme．Regardlessofourmotives,Icanseethatyouhaveallbeensuccessfulinyour

49

path．""Thereisnogreatercomfortforaneducatorthantoseetheendresultofhisorheryearsofwork．Youhaveallbeenagreat

50

ofpleasureandpridefor

51

andIwantyoutoknowIloveyouallfromthebottomofmyheart．"

Therewasasilenceoverthecrowdforafewsecondsandthen

52_startedclapping．Theclappingturnedintocheering,thenintoa

53

roar（呼喊）．Lawyers,truckdrivers,bankersandmodelswererubbingtheireyesorcrying

54

withnoshameallbecauseofthewordsfromalongforgotten

55

teacherfromtheirhometown．36．A．event

B．campaign

C．march

D．hall37．A．old

B．temporary

C．contemporary

D．dull38．A．rushed

B．encouraged

C．wheeled

D．allowed39．A．unless

B．when

C．although

D．while40．A．puttingup

B．keepingup

C．goingthrough

D．comingup41．A．on

B．with

C．by

D．through42．A．believed

B．imagined

C．combined

D．intended43．A．disappointed

B．astonished

C．bored

D．pleased44．A．accepted

B．taught

C．opposed

D．followed45．A．collection

B．copy

C．piece

D．block46．A．As

B．Although

C．Since

D．Unless47．A．dream

B．affection

C．decision

D．belief48．A．hardly

B．angrily

C．hard

D．anxiously49．A．made

B．kept

C．chosen

D．started50．A．base

B．promise

C．source

D．harvest51．A．me

B．myself

C．you

D．yourself52．A．anyone

B．someone

C．everyone

D．nobody53．A．frightening

B．deafening

C．shocking

D．delighting54．A．shyly

B．openly

C．secretly

D．proudly55．A．English

B．Maths

C．Physics

D．Chemistry参考答案：36-40AACBD

41-45CCDDA

46-50BDCCC

51-55ABBBA三、阅读理解18.TheLondonPassisthefinalsightseeingpackagethathasbeenspeciallytailor-madeforvisitorstothecity.Itallowsholderstomakethemostoutoftheirtrip,savingthembothtimeandmoney.WiththeLondonPassyouwillgetthefollowing:●Freeentrytoyourchoiceofover60popularattractions,tours,sightsandmuseums●Auseful160’pageGuidebookabouttheattractionsplushelpfultipsaboutthecity●Abilitytoskipthelinesattheselectedattractionstosavetime●OptionalTravelcardtocoverallofyourtransportneedsTheLondonPassSavesYouMoneyLondoncanbeanexpensivecity,anditstouristattractionsarenoexception.However,gosightseeingwithaLondonPassyoucouldmakesomegreatsavings.TakealookatthenormalgatepriceforsomepopularLondonattractions:TowerofLondonξ19.00;ThamesRiverCruiseξ19.00;WindsorCastleξ17.00;LondonBridgeExperienceξ23.00;StPaul’sCathedralξ15.00.Visitingthosefiveattractionswillcostwelloverξ89.WithaLondonPass,theseandmanymoreattractionswon’tcostyouapenny.TheLondonPassSavesYouTimeLondonisapopulardestination,therefore,attractionsandsightsdogetverybusy.Waitinginlinecansometimestakehoursfromyoursightseeingexperience—that’swhyLondonPassholdersgettoskipthequeueatkeyattractionssuchasTowerofLondon,WindsorCastleandLondonBridgeExperience.Also,themapofLondonandtheinformationaboutthecity’spublictransportationsystemavailableinourGuidebookhelpplantheperfectsightseeingitinerarytomaximizeyourtimeinthecity.PracticalInformationAdultticket:

Fromξ43.00Address:CharingCrousRoad,London,WC2HOEPTHL;01664

48502060.WithaLondonPass,youareexpectedtospend

whenvisitingTowerofLondonandWindsorCastle.A.ξ43.00

B.ξ36.00

C.ξ89

D.nothing61.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutsightseeingwithaLondonPass?A.Onedoesn’tneedtowaitinlineinalltouristattractionsinLondon.B.OnecanchoosetheTravelcardthatsuitshistransportattractionsinLondon.C.Onecanenterover60touristattractions,sightsandmuseumsatalowprice.D.OnecanenjoyallthetouristservicesinLondonwithexactlyforty-threepounds.62.Theunderlinedword“itinerary”probablymeans

A.budget

B.route

C.partner

D.equipment63.Youwillmostprobablyfindthepassagein

.A.anEnglishtextbook

B.anewspaper

C.atravelbrochure

D.anencyclopaedia参考答案：DBBC19.“Holdinggirlsbackfromaneducationisrobbingthemoftheirdignity(尊严)，”saysMariam,ateacher，inaninterviewwithActionPress.“IfeelproudwhenItellpeoplethatI’mfromSwatinPakistan,withitsgreenandmountainousvalley.ButIdon'tfeelproudaboutthenumberofwomenandgirlswhereI'mfromwhoarestillbeingunabletoenjoytherightforaneducation.“Ihavetaughtmanystudents—includingMalala,theyoungeducationactivistwhowasshotintheheadastravellingtoschoolinPakistanaftercampaigningforgirls'education.AmongthemIseethedignitythateducationcanoffer.ThisiswhyIhavelongbeendevotedtoteaching,andwhyIamdoingwhatIcantomakesurethatallgirlshavethechancetogotoschool.“AttheKhushaalschoolandcollegeinMingora,manygirlsarepreventedfromgoingtoschoolbecauseofpoverty(贫困)andfights.However,themostcommonreasonsforgirlsnotattendingclassesarecultural.Peoplefearthatfemaleswillbecometooindependentifeducated.Instead,parentsprefertomarryoffgirlsearly.Girlsandyoungwomenareconsideredafinancialburdenifleftdependentontheirparents.”“IntheschoolwhereIhavebeenteachingforovertenyears,Ihaveseenhowthisdiscriminationplaysout.Parentsregardaneducatedandindependentfemaleasbeingtoocleverforherown.Evenifparentsagreetogiveagirlaneducation,alimitissettothenumberofyearsforhertoattendclassesanditiscommonforgirlstomakeitthroughonlyprimaryschool.ThisiswhyIhavebeenworkingtirelesslytochangethesedamagingviewsandculturalpractices.Thesearecrimesagainsthumanity(人道),whichIhavenochoicebuttostronglyaccuseof.”“Malatawasrighttofightforhereducation.”saysMariam,whowillbeinNewYorkwithUNESCO(联合教科文姐织)，deliveringaspeechcallingforworldleaderstomakesureeverychildgetsachancetogotoschool.39.WhatdoesMariamtakepridein?A.Herdignityfromeducation.B.Herlifelongdevotiontoteaching.C.Herhometownwithfantasticscenery.D.Herexperienceasaspeechmaker.40.Whatisthemajorreasontopreventgirlsfromgoingtoschool?A.Theconstantfightsacrossthecountry.B.Thelackoffinancialsupportforschooling.C.Theinadequatetimeallowedtoattendclasses.D.Theconventionalviewsonfemales'socialrole.41.WhatwillMariam