2022年湖南省株洲市惟楚高级中学高三英语联考试卷含解析

2022年湖南省株洲市惟楚高级中学高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Unlessyouhaveagoodmap,ourvillageisdifficultto______.

A．lie

B．locate

C．situate

D．look参考答案：B略2.Hewasverytired，and________hedidn’tgivethemarketreport.A．otherwise

B．besides

C．however

D．therefore参考答案：D略3.LiRongtoldmewhatdifficultyshehadhave_____EnglishbeforeshecametoCanada.A.learning

B.learn

C.learnt

D.tolearn参考答案：A4.Elizarememberseverythingexactlyasifit______yesterday.A.washappening B.happens

C.hashappened D.happened参考答案：D5.Ithinkitisagoodideato________someofyourmoneyeachweektomakeitlast.A.giveaway B.getaway C.putaway D.takeaway参考答案：C6.—Look!Maryiscrazilylookingforsomethingagain!—_____,shecan’tfindherkeys.A.Typically B.Occasionally C.Accordingly D.Particularly参考答案：A【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：——看!玛丽又在疯狂地找东西了!——一向如此，她找不到钥匙了。A.Typically典型；B.Occasionally偶尔；C.Accordingly因此；D.Particularly特别是。这里typically相当于inawaythatapersonorgroupisgenerallybelievedtobehave“一向如此”，故选A。7.Youwillbesurprisedhowquicklyyou_____themoney,soitisworthwhiletomakeaplaninadvance.

A.putaway

B.getthrough

C.runout

D.endup参考答案：B8.When______ourrooms,Ifoundwehadalotincommoninourtastes.A.compared

B.beingcompared

C.havingcompared

D.comparing参考答案：D9.Happinessandsuccessoftencometothose

aregoodatrecognizingtheirownstrengths.A.whom

B.who

C.what

D.which参考答案：B试题分析：考察定语从句。题干的意思是：“快乐和成功经常会眷顾那些善于欣赏自己优点的人。”分析句子成分可知，“________aregoodatrecognizingtheirownstrengths”是定语从句，修饰先行词those，从句中缺少主语，故用who引导。故选B。10.HaveyoulearnedenoughspokenEnglishto

aconversationwiththeforeigners?

A．carryon

B．goon

C．takeon D．keepon参考答案：A11.Allof---_____sudden,heremembered______certainmancalledhisnameonhiswaytowork.A.a;the

B.the;a

C./;a

D.a;a参考答案：D略12.Oneofourrulesisthateverystudent

wearschooluniformwhileatschool.A.might

B.could

C.shall

D.will参考答案：C13.Ihaveahabitoftakingacoffee,whichmakesmefeel_____whenIhavetostayuplate.A.adequate

B.adequate

C.sensitive

D.energetic参考答案：d略14.henewly-discoveredstarwasnamed_____aChineseastronomer________hiscontributionstoastronomy.A.for;infavorof

B.after;inhonorof

C.by;inmemoryof

D.as;inpraiseof参考答案：B15.Hespendsallhissparetimecollectingstamps.Heseemsto___________this.A.becrazyaboutB.beconcernedaboutC.benativeto

D.playapartin参考答案：A16.ManyChineseuniversitiesprovidescholarshipsforstudents__________financialaid.A.infavourof

B.inhonourof

C.infaceof

D.inneedof参考答案：D二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

PerhapstheonlytestscorethatIrememberisthe41.Iwasinhighschool.Thetestwasthefinalfortheclass.Itwasarather36

test.Ididn’tknowhow37

IhaddonebutIknewtherewerethingson

38

thatIdidn’tknow.

Iremember

39

waitingfortheresult.WhenMr.Bales

40

mypaperonmydesk,Iwas

41

.Thereinbig

42

numbers,circledtodrawattention,wasmygrade—41!I43

mypapersothatotherscouldn’tseeit.A41wasnot

44

thatyouwantedyourclassmatestosee.Finally,Mr.Balesstoodbehindthedeskand

45

theclass.“Thegradeswerenotverygood;

46

ofyoupassed,”heannounced.“Thehighestgradeintheclasswasa41,soallofyoufailed.”

A41.Thatwasme.Suddenlymydismal(阴沉的)facedidn’tlookquitesobad.Ihadthehighestgrade.Ifeltalot

47

.AssoonasIgothome,mymotheraskedme,“Howdidyoudoonyourtest?”“Imadea41,”Isaid.Mymother’s

48

changedsuddenly.“Youfailed.”“ButIhadthehighestgradeintheclass!”Ireplied.“Idon’t

49

whateveryoneelsehad.Youfailed.Itdoesn’tmatterifeveryoneelsefailedtoo;whatmattersiswhatyoudo,”mymother

50

answered.

Foryears,Ithoughtthatwasaharshjudgment.Mymotherwasalwaysthat

51

.Itdidn’tmatterwhattheotherkidsdid;itonlymatteredwhatIdidand

52

Ididitexcellently.

Weoftendon’tunderstandthewisdomofgoodparentsuntilweourselvesstand

53

theparentingshoes.Mymother’sphilosophy（人生态度）has

54

methroughoutlife.Thepathofthecrowdiswidebutthepathtopassthetestsoflifeis

55

andthereareveryfewpeopleonit.36．A.easy

B.difficult C.exciting

D.disappointed37．A.much B.good C.well

D.long38．A.this

B.them

C.it

D.one39．A.happily

B.anxiously

C.excitedly

D.calmly40．A.fell

B.handed

C.dropped

D.lay41．A.excited

B.worried

C.delighted D.shocked42．A.red

B.black

C.blue

D.green43．A.collected

B.gathered

C.hid

D.kept44．A.everything B.something C.anything

D.nothing45．A.talked

B.declared C.announced D.addressed46．A.some B.each C.none

D.most47．A.worse B.better

C.best

D.good48．A.looks B.appearance C.eyes

D.expression49．A.understand B.care C.mind D.want50．A.rudely B.politely C.firmly

D.impatiently51．A.method B.manner C.behavior

D.way52．A.this

B.that

C.which

D.what53．A.on B.at

C.in

D.of54．A.taken B.brought

C.fetched

D.carried55．A.wide B.deep

C.narrow

D.straight参考答案：试题分析：本文叙述了作者在高中一次期末考试中竟然考了41分，自己认为考得太少了，不敢拿出来怕让别的同学看见了，当老师宣布最高分是41分时，自己感觉好一点了。但是回到家，母亲问作者考了多少分，当母亲听到41分时，她坚定地认为作者虽然考了第一名那也是不及格。16．考查形容词及上下文的呼应。easy容易的；difficult困难的；exciting令人高兴的；disappointed失望的。根据Thehighestgradeintheclasswasa41,全班最高的分数是41分，所以证明这次考试很难的，故选B。17．考查副词及上下文的呼应。much许多；good 好，形容词；well好，副词；

long长。这里well来修饰动词done，“我”不知道自己做得有多好，故选C。18．考查代词及上下文的呼应。this这个；them它们；it它；one代词，代替同类的名词。it代替上文提到的test；“我”知道关于考试的一些事情，故选C。19．考查副词及上下文的呼应。happily高兴地；anxiously焦急地；

excitedly兴奋地；calmly平静地。根据常识可知作者在焦急地等待考试结果。“我”记得焦急地等着结果，故选B。20．考查动词及上下文的呼应。fall下降；hand帮助；drop落下，下降；lie躺。当贝尔斯把试卷放在桌上，故选C。21．考查形容词及上下文的呼应。excited兴奋的；worried担心的；delighted高兴的；shocked震惊的。根据上文可知作者认为考的很好。当贝尔斯把试卷放在桌上，“我”很震惊，故选D。22．考查形容词及上下文的呼应。red红的；black黑的；blue蓝色的；green绿色的。根据常识可知老师用红色的给学生打分，用红色圈住的引起“我”注意的数字是41，故选A。23．考查动词及上下文的呼应。collect收集；gather聚集；hide躲藏；keep保持。根据sothatotherscouldn’tseeit.可知“我”把试卷藏起来以防让别人看见，故选C。24．考查代词及上下文的呼应。everything一切事情；something值得重视的事，某事；anything任何事；nothing无事。41分不是一个你想要你的同学看见的。故选B。25．考查动词及上下文的呼应。talk谈话；declare宣布；announce宣布；address讲话。贝尔斯站在“我”的桌子后面，他给全班同学讲话，故选D。26．考查代词及上下文的呼应。some一些；each每一个； none没有人或物；most大多数。根据下文Thehighestgradeintheclasswasa41,soallofyoufailed.”最高分数是41分，所以没有一个人通过考试，故选C。27．考查形容词及上下文的呼应。worse更坏的；better更好的；best最好的；good好。“我”得了最高分，感觉有点好了，故选B。28．考查名词及上下文的呼应。look看；appearance外表；eyes眼睛；expression表示，表情。因为作者的母亲认为这个分数太低了。“我”的母亲表情突然改变了，故选D。29．考查动词及上下文的呼应。understand理解；care关心，在乎；mind介意；wan想要。“我”不关心其他的成绩，故选B。30．考查副词及上下文的呼应。rudely粗暴地；politely有礼貌地； firmly坚定地；impatiently无耐心地。“我”的母亲坚定地说，故选C。31．考查名词及上下文的呼应。method方法；它的基本意思是“方法,办法”,指在做某项工作或为达到某目的时所采取的(抽象的)方法或(具体的)程序；manner方式；主要用来指人的习惯行为。behavior行为；侧重指某人在特定场合对他人或在他人面前的表现的行为、举止。way方法，指做某事所采用的手段,即“方式,方法”。“我”的母亲总是那种方式，故选D。32．考查代词及上下文的呼应。this这个，指示代词；that连词，在宾语从句中不做成分；which和what都必须在从句中必须做成分，故选B。33．考查介词及上下文的呼应。inparentingshoes从父母的角度；我们不理解父母的想法直到有一天自己站在了父母的角度去想，故选C。34．考查动词及上下文的呼应。take拿走；bring带来；fetch去取；carry携带。“我”的母亲的人生态度跟着“我”的一生，故选D。35．考查形容词及上下文的呼应。wide宽的；deep深的；narrow狭窄的；straight直接的。根据but前后是转折关系可知。人们的道路是宽广的，但是通过人生测试的道路是狭窄的，故选C。略三、阅读理解18.MarthaGraham，bornin1894，wasoneofthemostfamousdancersandcreatorsofdance，whoseinfluenceondancehasbeencomparedwiththeinfluencePicassohadonthemodernvisualarts，Stravinskyhadonmusic，orFrankLloydWrighthadonarchitecture．Shecreatedalmosttwohundreddancepieces．SheisoftencalledtheMotherofModernDance．Earlierinherlife，however，Marthadidnotknowthatshewouldbecomeadancer．Atthattime，thedancerswerelookeddownon．SoMartha'sparentsdidn'tapproveofherdesiretodanceatthebeginning．Until1916，shebeganherstudiesatthenewlycreatedDenishawnSchoolofDancingandRelatedArts，foundedbyRuthSt．DenisandTedShawn，whereGrahamworkedveryhardtoimproveherabilitytodancebecauseshewasconsideredtoooldtobegindancing．In1936，Grahammadeherdefiningwork，"Chronicle，whichsignaledthebeginningofanewerainmoderndance．Thedancebroughtseriousissuestothestageforthegeneralpublicinadramaticmanner．InfluencedbytheWallStreetCrashof1929，theGreatDepressionthatfollowed，andtheSpanishCivilWar，itfocusedondepressionandisolation，reflectedinthedarknatureofboththesetandcostumes．Grahamcontinuedtodancepasttheageofseventy．Onceagain，shewasmetwithcriticismfrompeoplewhocametowatchhershows．Butshedidn'tgiveup．Herlastcompletedballetwas1990'sMapleLeafRag．"ADancer'sWorld"isanintroductiontoGrahamandherwork．Shetellsaboutherdancesandherdancegroupshowssomeoftheirmethods．MarthaGrahamreceivedmanyawardsduringherlifetime，includingthePresidentialMedalofFreedominnineteenseventy﹣six．Shewasthe﹣firstdancertoreceivethecountry'shighestcivilian

honor．Shediedin1991attheageofninety﹣six．In1998，Timemagazinelistedherasthe"DanceroftheCentury"andasoneofthemostimportantpeopleofthetwentiethcentury．28．SomefamousartistsmentionedinParagraph1showMarthaGraham

．A．wasinfluencedgreatlybythemB．keptintouchwiththemregularlyC．hadagreateffectonmoderndanceD．likedtomakemorefriendswiththem29．Whydidn'tMartha'sparentsapproveofherdesiretodanceatfirst？

A．ShewastoooldtolearnAmericandance．B．Americandancewasseenasalowerartform．C．Therewasnoacademicschooltoteachdancing．D．Herfamilywastoopoortoaffordhertuition．30．WhenMarthaGrahamcontinuedtodanceinher70s，she

．A．waswarmlywelcomedbytheyouth

B．achievedhugesuccessonceagainC．receivedmanyawardsforherage

D．wasattackedbypeople31．Thetextismainlyabout

．A．thebackgroundofmoderndanceinAmericaB．thedevelopmentofmoderndanceinAmericaC．MarthaGrahamandherachievementsindanceD．theawardsMarthaGrahamwoninherlife．参考答案：28-31.CBDC本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了现代舞之母玛莎?格兰姆的一生以及她在舞蹈方面的成就．28．C．推理判断题．第一段中whoseinfluenceondancehasbeencomparedwiththeinfluencePicassohadonthemodernvisualarts，Stravinskyhadonmusic，orFrankLloydWrighthadonarchitecture将玛莎?格兰姆的影响和其他的一些伟大的人物相比，暗示她的影响也非常大，故最佳答案为C．29．B．细节理解题．根据第二段中的第二句Atthattime，thedancerswerelookeddownon舞蹈家在那时是被看不起的，暗示舞蹈在当时是一种地位较低的艺术形式，故最佳答案为B．30．D．细节理解题．根据第四段中的第二段Grahamcontinuedtodancepasttheageofseventy．Onceagain，shewasmetwithcriticismfrompeoplewhocametowatchhershows．知她70岁演出时，她受到了一些人的批评，可知她受到了一些人的攻击，故最佳答案为D．31．C．主旨大意题．根据文章的内容，是按时间顺序叙述了现代舞之母玛莎?格兰姆的一生以及她在舞蹈方面的成就，故最佳答案为C．19.Whatdoyoudoifyournationhasaseverewatershortageandhappenstobelocatedinadesert?Ifyouhavetheresources,youturntotechnology,whichiswhatacompanyintheoil-richUnitedArabEmirates(阿联酋)(UAEforshort)isplanningtodo.Thecountry,whichgetslessthanfourinchesofrainperyear,couldsolveitsissuewithwatershortagebydraggingicebergsfromAntarcticatoitsshores.Thefirstsuchattemptwillbeginin2018.OncetheicebergisatUAEshores,theiceabovethewaterlinewouldbecutoffandcrushedintodrinkingwater,whichwouldthenbestoredinlargewatertanks.Theicebergwouldalsohaveabroaderimpact,saysAbdullahMohammadSulaimanA1Shehi:“ColdairoutfromanicebergclosetotheshoreoftheArabianSeawouldcauserainstormsacrosstheArabianGulfandthesouthernregionoftheArabianPeninsulaallyearround.Astherisingairexpands,coolsandcondenses(冷凝)duetothedecreaseinairpressure,watervapor(水蒸气)iscollectedintheclouds,whichbecomesheavyandfallsasrain.”Moreicebergswillbringmorewatervaporandclouds,creatingaprofoundeffectontheregionalclimateoveradecade,turningthedesertinto“greenmeadows”.ThemeltingicebergwouldalsoaddfreshwatertotheArabiansea,returningbio-diversity.Therewouldalsobeaboostfortourismfromallthepeopleinterestedinlookingattheicebergs.TheEmiratesIcebergProjectcomesfromagroupofeffortsbyNABLcalled“FillingtheEmptyQuarter”.Theprojectaimstodramaticallyinfluencethedesertsofthe“EmptyQuarter”,theplanet’slargestsanddesert.The