北京草寺中学2021年高一英语测试题含解析

北京草寺中学2021年高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.TheInternethas__________bigchangesinthewaywework.A.broughtabout B.broughtin

C.broughtup

D.broughtback参考答案：A2.Idon’tthinkthenecklaceismadeofdiamond,____?A.doI

B.doyou

C.isn’tit

D.isit参考答案：D3.Only____fromuniversity____howdifficultitwastomakeagoodcareer.

A.whendidIgraduate;Irealized

B.whendidIgraduate;didIrealize

C.whenIgraduate;didIrealize

D.whenIgraduated;didIrealize参考答案：D4.—Anumberofpeople______learningEnglishnowadays.

—Yes.ThenumberofpeoplewhoarelearningEnglish_______increasing.

A.is;is

B.are;are

C.are;is

D.is;are参考答案：C5.SomehowPavel’swordsmadesensetoBrunoandheresistedthe________tosay“Ow”anymore,andwhenPavelfinishedapplyingthegreenliquidhetookabandagefromthefirst-aidboxandtapedittothecut.A.convenience B.trick C.impression D.urge参考答案：D【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不知怎的，帕维尔的话对布鲁诺来说很有意义，他克制住了想说“噢”的冲动。当帕维尔涂完这种绿色液体后，他从急救箱里拿出一条绷带，把它绑在伤口上。A.convenience方便；B.trick诡计，窍门；C.impression印象；D.urge强烈的欲望。根据句意故选D。6.Visitorswere__________atthe__________paintingsthattheguideshowed.

A.amazed;amazing

B.amazed;amazed

C.amazing;amazed

D.amazing;amazing参考答案：A7.Onlyafterhismothercamehome______towatchTV.

A.washeallowed

B.hewasallowed

C.didheallow

D.hedidallow参考答案：A8.Thispieceoffurnitureisreallyinexpensivewithapriceof

fortydollars

A.lessthan

B.morethan

C.otherthan

D.ratherthan参考答案：A略9.,Iwon’tgowithyou.It’s

coldtoday.A,somuch

B,

toomuch

C,

veryso

D,

muchtoo参考答案：D10.Didyourspeech______theaudience?A.getthroughto

B.getacrossto

C.getthrough

D.getacross参考答案：B11.Don’tdosuchthings______youarenotsureabout.A.as

B.that

C.what

D.than参考答案：A12.Peoplestartedtodigintheareafortreasure,__________muchdamage.A.causing

B.tocause

C.hascaused

D.cause参考答案：A13.---Howlongwasit________youfinallyreachedyourgoalofbecomingadoctor?---Fiveyears.A.when B.since C.before D.until参考答案：C14.Jackie_________jumpoffthetallbuilding.A.doesn’tdareto

B.darenotto

C.daresjumping

D.daren’tto参考答案：A15.Willyoudropinatmyhousethisafternoonif____?

A.youareconvenient

B.youwillbeconvenient

C.itisconvenient

D.itwillbeconvenient参考答案：C略16.Tomworksinacompanyandgetspaidby_____hour,totally5,000yuan_____month.A.the;the

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.a;a参考答案：C二、完型填空17.完形填空（共15；每小题1分，满分15分）

Itrulyhopethatattheendofthisshortessay(短文)youwillknowhowtolearnEnglish.

IwasborninSomalia,andItalianismymothertongue.

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enough,soonafterIarrivedinLondonwhenIwas17,Iwasadmittedtoasixth-formcollege.Ifoundcaringteachersthere,whopatientlytaughtmeEnglish.This,Ithink,wasa(n)

37

factor(因素)thatencouragedmetolearnthelanguage.Themostimportantthing,

38

,istoworkhard.Sothoseofyouwhodon’thavesuchgoodteachersshouldnot

39

.WhenIwasinLondon,I

40

myselftoEnglishlearningasIwantedtogotouniversityverymuch.Mastering（精通）thelanguagewastheonly

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toachievemygoal.NowIhave

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mymaster’sdegreefromOxfordUniversity.Lookingback,

I

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Iwasquiteinnocent

(天真的),

forIneverimaginedlearningEnglishwasgoingtobesomuch

44

.ThemorefluentIbecome,the

45

thelanguagebecame.Onecanmasteritonly

46

yearsoftirelessefforts.

Somebasic

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whichIwouldgivetopeoplewhoareinterestedinlearningthelanguageare:1.Buyagooddictionary.SuccessfulEnglishlearnersusetheirdictionariesallthetime.2.

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Englishnewspapers.Don’tforgettocheckthenewwordsinyourdictionary.3.Listentotheradio

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watchingTVaslisteningtotheradiohelpsyoumore.4.Talk,talkandtalktoanyoneatanytimeandanywhere.

Andeventhoughattimesitmaybeembarrassing(尴尬的)tomake

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，youwillfinallycorrectthemandrememberthem.Soonyouwillstarttobecomefluent.36.A.Luckily

B.Strangely

C.Badly

D.Honestly37.A.old

B.important

C.new

D.wise38.A.forexample

B.however

C.therefore

D.what’smore39.A.fallbehind

B.showup

C.goaway

D.loseheart40.A.devoted

B.introduced

C.compared

D.limited41.A.reason

B.problem

C.advice

D.way42.A.missed

B.completed

C.shown

D.learned43.A.realize

B.hope

C.doubt

D.lie44.A.fear

B.fun

C.money

D.work45.A.smaller

B.stranger

C.harder

D.nicer46.A.before

B.beside

C.through

D.without47.A.tips

B.aims

C.things

D.choices48.A.Remember

B.Read

C.Sell

D.Create49.A.suchas

B.becauseof

C.insteadof

D.asaresultof50.A.troubles

B.mistakes

C.jokes

D.friends参考答案：36373839404142434445ABBDADBADC4647484950

CABCB

三、阅读理解18.TheBritishareknownfortheirsenseofhumor.However,itisoftendifficultforforeignerstounderstandtheirjokes.ThemainpointtorememberisthattheBritishoftenuseunderstatement.Understatementmeanssayinglessthanyouthinkorfeel.Forexample,ifsomeonegetsverywetinashowerofrain,hemightsay,“Itsalittledamp(潮湿的)outside.”Or,ifsomeoneisveryimpoliteandshoutsatanotherperson,someoneelsemightsay,“Sheisn’texactlyfriendly.”Understatementisoftenusedinunpleasantsituationortomakeanotherpersonlooksilly.UnderstatementplaysanimportantpartinBritishhumor.AnotherkeytounderstandingBritishhumoristhattheBritishliketomakefunofthemselvesaswellasothers.Theyoftenlaughaboutthesillyandunpleasantthingsthathappentooureverydaylifewhensomeoneaccidentlyfallsoverinthestreet.Theyalsoliketomakejokesaboutpeoplefromdifferentclassesofsociety.Theyliketomakejokesabouttheiraccents,thewaytheydressandthewaytheybehave.What’smore,theBritishlovetowatchcomedies(喜剧)aboutpeoplewhodonotknowhowtobehave

insociety.ThecomediesseriesMr.Beanisagoodexampleofthiskindofhumor.Mr.BeanisthecharactercreatedbyBritishactorRowanAtkinsonin1990.Mr.Beandoesn’ttalkoften,andinsteadheuseshisbodymovementandfacialexpressionstomakepeoplelaugh.PerhapswhatmakesMr.Beansofunnyisthathedoesthingsthatadultsintherealworldcannotdo.Mr.BeanispopularinmanycountriesaroundtheworldbecauseyoudonothavetospeakEnglishtounderstandthehumor.Becauseofthis,manypeoplehavebecomefamiliarwiththeBritishsenseofhumor.4.WhyisitdifficultforforeignerstounderstandBritishjokes?A.TheBritishoftenenlargethefact.B.Britishjokesareconnectedwithmanydifferentcultures.C.Britishjokesarenotasfunnyasjokesinothercountries.D.TheBritishtrytomakeoutthatsomethingislessimportantthanitis.5.Theauthorexplainsunderstatementby_______.A.describingaprocess

B.makingcomparisonsC.followingtimeorder

D.usingexamples6.Mr.Beanmakeslaughby______.A.usinghisbodymovementandfacialexpressionsB.makingjokesaboutothers’accentC.copyinghowothersbehaveD.tellingfunnystories7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.BritishHumorinComedyB.HumorinDifferentCulturesC.UnderstandingBritishHumorD.DevelopingYourSenseofHumor参考答案：4.D

5.D

6.A

7.C这篇短文主要介绍了理解英国人幽默的关键点是轻描淡写和喜欢开自己和他人的玩笑。【4题详解】细节理解题。由Understatementmeanssayinglessthanyouthinkorfeel.可知选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。由Forexample,ifsomeonegetsverywetinashowerofrain,hemightsay,“Itsalittledamp(潮湿的)outside.”Or,ifsomeoneisveryimpoliteandshoutsatanotherperson,someoneelsemightsay,“Sheisn’texactlyfriendly.可推断出作者通过举例来解释“有保留的陈述”，选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。由Mr.Beandoesn’ttalkoften,andinsteadheuseshisbodymovementandfacialexpressionstomakepeoplelaugh.可知憨豆先生使用自己的身体活动和面部表情让人们笑，选A。【7题详解】主旨大意题。由ThemainpointtorememberisthattheBritishoftenuseunderstatement.和AnotherkeytounderstandingBritishhumoristhattheBritishliketomakefunofthemselvesaswellasothers.可知这篇短文主要介绍了理解英国人幽默的关键点是轻描淡写和喜欢开自己和他人的玩笑，选C。19.

AtEastChinaUniversityofScienceandTechnology,studentswillgetacoupon(优惠券)iftheyeatuptheirfood.Studentscancollectcouponsandexchangethemforsmallgifts,suchasbooks,magazines,mobilephonecoversandhandwarmers.

“It'sbeensuchasurprise,”saidLiangZhaoyun,19,astudentattheuniversityinShanghai.“Ithasgivenusonemoremotivationtofinishourfood.”Themeasureispartofanational"eat-up"campaign(行动)whichisorganizedbystudentstodealwithfoodwasteoncampuses(校园).

Whyonlyoncampuses,youmightask?BecauseaccordingtoareportbyXinhuaNewsAgency,studentswastetwiceasmuchfoodasthenationalaverage(平均).Thecampaignoncampusfoodwasteisreceivingattentionacrossthecountry.“Theaimofthecampaignisnotonlytoencouragestudentstofinishtheirfood.Wehopeitcanalsoencouragestudentstochooseamoreenvironment-friendlyandhealthylifestyle,”saidTaoSiliang,secretaryoftheYouthLeagueCommitteeatShanghaiUniversity.Butsomeschoolfoodispoorlyprepared,sostudentsdonotliketofinishitall.S