山西省长治市石河沐中学2022-2023学年高二英语联考试题含解析

山西省长治市石河沐中学2022-2023学年高二英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Youcannotburnthecandleatbothends;otherwiseyou’ll

soonerorlater.A.falldown

B.takedown

C.getdown

D.breakdown参考答案：D2.Don’tyoubelieveit!Glasscan

________steelinmanywaysinlife.

A.taketheplaceof

B.takeplaceof

C.inplaceof

D.insteadof参考答案：a略3.Don’ttrytocheatthetaxman(税务人员);you’llnever______it.

A.getoutof

B.getinto

C.getalong

D.getawaywith参考答案：D略4.—Ineedtoadvertiseforaroommatefornextterm.—________？Maryisinterested.A.Whybother

B.WhynotC.Sowhat

D.Whatfor参考答案：A交际用语.A.没有必要

B.为什么不

C.那又怎样

D.为什么.句意:下学期我要登广告找一个室友.——没有必要。玛丽有兴趣。选A。5.Usinghishybridrice,farmersareproducingharvests

before.A．astwicelargeas

B．twicelargethan

C．largerthantwice

D．twiceaslargeas参考答案：D6.—Comein,Peter.Iwanttoshowyousomething. —Oh,howniceofyou!I_____you_____tobringmeagift.A.neverthink;aregoing B.neverthought;weregoingC.haven’tthink;weregoing

D.hadn’tthought;weregoing参考答案：B略7.Yourbirthdayisdrawingnear.Whatpresent_________foryou?

A.youexpectyourmotherhasgot B.youexpecthasyourmothergot

C.doyouexpectyourmotherhasgot D.doyouexpecthasyourmothergot参考答案：C8.Suddenlyhe

hismotherinthecrowdandrantoher.A.lostsightof

B.keptupwith

C.caughtsightof

D.caughtupwith参考答案：C9.Atthattime．ourmanagercamein,

inhisnewsuit．A．todress

B．dressing

C．beingdressed

D．dried参考答案：D10.Ifweliveon_____topfloorofabuilding,we’llhave_____betterview.

A.x;the

B.x;a

C.the;a

D.the;the参考答案：C11.Hesuggested_______ameetinganditmaysuggesthe_______inourplan.A.tohold;wasinterested

B./;wasinterestedC.holding;shouldbeinterested

D.shouldhold;wasinterested参考答案：B12.Manypeoplearenot_______thedangeroftheirchildren’sbadhabits,whichleadtofailingtomaketheirdreamsetrue.A.wellawareto

B.veryawareof

C.awarethat

D.wellawareof参考答案：D13.Oilpriceshaverisenby32percentsincethestartoftheyear,______arecordUS$57.65abarrelonApril4.A.havingreached

B.reaching

C.toreach

D.tobereaching参考答案：B14.TheBritisharenotsofamiliarwithdifferentculturesandotherwaysofdoingthings,_________isoftenthecaseinothercountries.A.what

B.as

C.so

D.that参考答案：B【分析】考查定语从句。【详解】句意：英国人对于不同的文化和其他的行为方式不是很熟悉，在其他国家情况也是如此。先行词为前面的一句话，先行词在定语从句中作主语，且该定语从句为非限制性定语从句，故答案为B项。【点睛】误区点拨：本题易误选A项，考生误以为本题考查“sothat”句型，首先“sothat”句型中的that从句前不必加逗号，此外，“sothat”句型中that从句为结果状语从句，结果状语从句句子应完整，而本句中“isoftenthecaseinothercountries”并不完整，且意思也不对，故排除A项。15.Robertfailedtoseekajobforhispooreducation,thoughheis_______togetonetosupporthisfamily.A.wanting

B.lookingforward

C.fighting

D.dying参考答案：D16.Disabledpeoplearenotchosentobedisabled._______,theyarenotwillingtolosehearingoreyesight.A.Inotherwords

B.Ontheotherhand

C.Foronething

D.Asamatteroffact参考答案：AA.Inotherwords换句话说；B.Ontheotherhand另一方面；C.Foronething首先；D.Asamatteroffact事实上。句意：残疾人没有被选择去当残疾人，换句话说，他们不情愿失聪或失明。根据句意故选A。二、完型填空17.完形填空（每小题1分，满分20分）DuringthetimeoftheSecondWorldWar,awomanfromNewYorkwasoneofthemanywhohadasoninthearmyin__41__.Theson__42__homeonceaweek.Hismotherwasalways__43__toreceivehisletters,sowhentheletters__44__stoppedcoming,shebecameworried.Shesoon__45__fromtheHomeOfficethathersonwas__46__bytheJapanese.Andhewasnowin__47__.Afewweeklater,themotherwas__48__happytogetaletterfromherson.HewrotethathewasinaJapaneseprisonerofwarcamp,__49__hewastreatedwellandwasin__50__health.Attheendoftheletter,he__51__,“PS.Steamoffthestampandgiveittomylittlebrotherforhis__52__.”Astheboywasheronlyson,themotherwas__53__,butshestillfollowedhisson’s__54__anddidwhathissontoldherto.There,underthestampontheenvelope__55__amessage,__56__,“help,we’re__57__todeath.”ThetruthisthatintheprisontherewasaJapaneseofficerwhoexaminedtheprisoners’__58__letterswiththepowerto__59__anythingoffensivetotheJapaneseadministration(管理).That’s__60__thisboyusedasmartwaytosendhismotheralettertellingherwhatitwaslikeinsidetheprison.41.A.America

B.Asia

C.Europe

D.Africa42.A.visited

B.stayed

C.wrote

D.called43.A.pleased

B.confused

C.upset

D.terrified44.A.quickly

B.suddenly

C.finally

D.quietly45.A.studied

B.received

C.learned

D.accepted46.A.sent

B.chosen

C.heard

D.caught47.A.prison

B.army

C.service

D.war48.A.strangely

B.extremely

C.surprisingly

D.increasingly49.A.or

B.for

C.so

D.but50.A.poor

B.bad

C.fine

D.terrible51.A.wrote

B.added

C.explained

D.hoped52.A.fun

B.pleasure

C.interest

D.collection53.A.careful

B.concerned

C.curious

D.considerate54.A.instruction

B.information

C.attention

D.request55.A.had

B.fixed

C.wrote

D.was56.A.writing

B.written

C.reading

D.read57.A.trying

B.starving

C.beating

D.struggling58.A.secret

B.regular

C.private

D.ordinary59.A.remove

B.require

C.rewrite

D.re-organize60.A.how

B.why

C.where

D.when参考答案：三、阅读理解18.Scientistsclaimtohavedevelopedarevolutionarynewgiant3Dconcreteprinterthatcanbuilda2,500-square-foothouseinjust24hours.The3Dprinter,developedbyProfessorBehrokhKhoshnevisfromtheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia,couldbeusedtobuildawholehouse,layerbylayer,inasingleday."Itisbasicallyscalingup3Dprintingtothescaleofbuilding,"saidKhoshnevis.Thegiantrobotreplacesconstructionworkerswithanozzle(喷嘴),whichcanquicklybuildahomebasedonacomputerpattern,MSNNewsreported.ContourCrafting,asitisnamed,isalayeredfabrication(构造)technology.Usingthisprocess,asinglehouseoracolonyofhouses,eachwithpossiblyadifferentdesign,maybeconstructedinasinglerun,embedded(嵌入)ineachhouseallthewiresandpipesforelectrical,plumbingandair-conditioning.Thepotentialapplicationsofthistechnologyarefar-reachingincludinginemergency,low-income,andcommercialhousing."OurresearchalsoaddressestheapplicationofContourCraftinginbuildinghabitatsonotherplanets.ContourCraftingwillmostprobablybeoneoftheveryfewfeasibleapproachesforbuildingstructuresonotherplanets,suchastheMoonandMars,whicharebeingtargetedforhumanhabitationbeforetheendofthenewcentury,"researcherssaidontheprojectwebsite.Thetechnologymaypotentiallyreduceenergyuseandemissions.AndthemainadvantagesoftheContourCraftingprocessoverexistingtechnologiesarethesuperiorsurfacefinishthatisrealizedandthegreatlyincreasedspeedofconstruction.8.ProfessorKhoshnevishasrecentlydevelopeda3Dprinterthatcan________.A.builda2500-square-foothouseinasingleday.B.constructaskyscraper,layerbylayer.C.designagroupofhousesautomatically.D.assistconstructionworkersintheirwork.9.Thenew3DprinterusesthefollowingtobuildahouseEXCEPT________.A.anozzle

B.acomputerpattern

C.arobot

D.anair-conditioner10.Accordingtothetext,thepotentialapplicationsofContourCraftingincludebuilding_______.A.emergencyvehicles

B.low-incomehousingC.commercialcenters

D.spacestationsonotherplanets11.Whatadvantagesofthisnewtechnologyismentionedinthetext?A.Itcreatesmorejobs.

B.Itislesstime-consuming.C.Itsavesthebuildingcost.

D.Itemitsnocarbondioxide.参考答案：8.A

9.D

10.B

11.C这是一篇介绍说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家们采用3D打印技术，这种技术可以在24小时内建造出一幢2500平方英尺的房子。10.细节理解题。由第六段中“Thepotentialapplicationsofthistechnologyarefar-reachingincludinginemergency,low-income,andcommercialhousing”可知，这种新型3D打印机潜在的功能中有一项是可以为低收入人群打造出所需的房子。故B选项正确。11.细节理解题。由文章最后一句“AndthemainadvantagesoftheContourCraftingprocessoverexistingtechnologiesarethesuperiorsurfacefinishthatisrealizedandthegreatlyincreasedspeedofconstruction”可知，ContourCrafting程序超过其他现有工艺的最大优点是极好的表面光洁度，同时提升建筑的速度。故C选项正确。【名师点拨】如何做好阅读理解题中的细节理解题呢？首先要弄懂题干和每个选项的含义，带着问题去阅读，做到有的放矢。可以根据题干中的年代，数字，人名或地名来确定信息的出处。然后，对于所找到的信息进行仔细理解，最终选出和题干相对应的答案。例如在第1小题中，可根据题干中的ProfessorKhoshnevis去确定信息。在第3小题中，可根据题干中的ContourCrafting去寻找信息。19.Acampaign(活动)isbeinglaunchedtoencouragechildrentosurrender30minutesofscreentimeadaytoheadforthegreatoutdoors.ThenewlyformedWildNetwork—acollaborationofnearly400organizations—isattemptingtoattractyoungstersawayfromtelevisionandcomputerscreenandtofields,woodsandparks.MembersofthenetworkincludetheNationalTrust,RSPB,PlayEnglandandtheNHS.OrganizerssayitistheUK’sbiggestevercampaigntoreconnectchildrenwithnatureandoutdoorplay,andclaimitcouldhelpimprovefitness,mentalalertness(机敏)andgeneralwellbeing.Adocumentaryfilm,ProjectWildThing,willforecastthelaunchatmorethan50cinemasacrosstheUKfromFriday.Itlooksattheincreasinglinkbetweenchildrenandnature.AndySimpson,chairmanoftheWildNetwork,said,“Thetragictruthisthatkidshavelosttouchwithnatureandtheoutdoorsinjustonegeneration.Timespentoutdoorsisdown,roaming(漫步)rangeshavefallenlargely,activitylevelsaredecliningandtheabilitytoidentifycommonspecieshasbeenlost.”Suggestionsofhowtogetmoretimeinnatureincludecollectingconkers(七叶树果),campingorsnailracing,andobservingautumncolourontrees.FromJanuary,thenetworkwillaimtomakesuggestionstopoliticiansonhowgovernmentcandomoretogetchildrenmuddyandbright-eyed.Thisisnotthefirsttimethemessageoflessscreen,moreplayhasbeenbroughtup.Childreninthe1980swererequestedtodothesamebytheBBCTVseriesWhyDon’tYou,whichsomewhatconfusinglycalledonitsviewersto“switchoffyourTVsetandgotodosomethinglessboringinstead”.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“surrender”inParagraph1probablymean?A.Giveup

B.GetaroundC.Takeup

D.Runaway8.ForwhatpurposeistheWildNetworkorganized?A.Tomakechildrenreadmorebooks.B.Tohelpchildrendistinguish(辨别)thenaturalworld.C.Toencouragechildrentoparticipateinoutdooractivities.D.Togetchildrenoutoftoomuchhomeworkfromschool.9.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Theoutdoorscanbebeneficialtochildren’swellbeing.B.TheNetworkadvocates(提倡)keepingchildren’sdistancefromTV.C.Itisthefirsttimeforlessscreen,moreplaytobebroughtup.D.Thegovernmentshoulddomoretogetchildrentogooutdoors.