2022年上海番禺中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

2022年上海番禺中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Withhertalentandfierce ,Susanbecameaveryfamouswriterintheend.A．admiration

B．intention

C．tendency

D．ambition参考答案：D略2.Ifwewant______muchcleanerworld,weshouldreduce_______emissionofcarbondioxide.A.a;a

B.a;/

C.a;the

D.the;/参考答案：C略3.—Whatwastheresultofthelocalelectionlastweek?—Luckily,themajorityintheelectioncamedown

Mr.Parker.A.infavorof

B.inmemoryofC.inhonorof

D.inchargeof参考答案：A【详解】考查介词短语辨析。A.infavorof支持；B.inmemoryof纪念；C.inhonorof致敬；D.inchargeof负责。句意：——上周的地方选举结果如何？——幸运的是，选举中的大多数人转而支持帕克先生。根据句意可知此处表示“支持”，故A项正确。4.Don’t________.Youwill_______newcustomsanddifferentwaysofthinking.A.loseyourheart,applyto

B.lostheart,applyyourselftoC.loseyourheart,adaptto

D.loseheart,adaptyourselfto参考答案：D5.AmayorinsouthernBrazilsayshiscitymay______June’sfootballWorldCupifthestateassemblydoesnotpassthelawthisweek.A.letoutof B.dropoutof C.runoutof D.kickoutof参考答案：B6.Iremembera____famousscientistsaidthatweshouldbelieveinourselvesfirstofall.Asome

Bcertain

Csure

Dother参考答案：B7.Therobbergrabbedthepursefromthelady_______andranawaybeforethepolicecame.A.bysurprise B.byforce

C.bychance

D.byaccident参考答案：A略8.________hecamein，Irecognizedhim.A．Themoment

B．Shortly

C．Soon

D．Beforelong参考答案：A9.Withthehelpofthelocalpeople,thepolicediscoverednewevidence,whichledto________.A．thethiefhavingcaught

B．catchthethiefC．thethiefbeingcaught

D．thethieftobecaught参考答案：答案：Cthethief与catch之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，需用被动语态，故排除A项；leadto中to为介词，后须跟名词、动名词作宾语，故排除B项；D项不定式的被动语态表示将来的动作，与题意不符。10.—Haveyouheardabouttherecentelection?—Sure,it_______theonlythingonthenewsoverthelastthreedays.A.wouldbe B.is C.hasbeen D.hadbeen参考答案：C11.Encourageyourkidstotrynewthings,buttrynotto_________themtoohard.A.push B.pullC.pump D.put参考答案：A【详解】考查动词。句意：鼓励你的孩子们去尝试新的事物，但是尽量不要给他们太大的压力。A.push推动；B.pull拉；C.pump抽吸，注入；D.put放。结合句意可知答案为A。12.—But,Mr.Taylor,yoursuggestionsdon’tseemtobe______theaimsoftheproject.—Maybetheyshouldmakesomechangestotheirproject.

A.inhonorof

B.accordingto

C.satisfiedwith

D.inharmonywith参考答案：D13.

,hewouldhavebeenfired.

A.Hadheliedtotheboss

B.Didhelietotheboss

C.Ifhehasliedtotheboss

D.Ifheliestotheboss参考答案：A略14.TheofficialwebsiteoftheBeijing2008OlympicGamesis_______volunteerstohelpmakethehistoriceventasuccess.

A.caringfor

B.sendingfor

C.standingfor

D.callingfor参考答案：D15.---DoyoumindifIclosethewindow?---____．Weshouldletinmorefreshair．

A．Yes,goahead．

B．Ofcoursenot．

C．Iwouldliketocloseit．

D．I'dappreciateitifyoudon't参考答案：D略16.Theyputforwardalotofplansatthemeeting,noneof______werecarriedoutintheirwork.A.which B.them C.that D.what参考答案：A试题分析：考查定语从句。先行词alotofplans为物，指物的引导词做介词宾语时，只能使用which，故选A。二、完型填空17.

Itwasafoggyday.MydaughterCarolynhadinsistedIcometoseesomethingatthetopofthemountain,butIhad___1___desiretodriveupthemountainroadtoherhouse.However,hereIwas,unhappyforthetwo-hour___2___throughfog.BythetimeIsawhow___3___itwas,I'dgonetoofartoturnback.“___4___couldbeworththis”,IsaidtomyselfasI___5___forward.“I'llstayforlunch,butI'm___6___backbeforethefoglifts,"IannouncedassoonasIarrived.“Butcouldyoudrivemetothe___7___,Mom?OrIdrive—I'musedtoit."Carolynbegged.Iwas___8___finally.Tenminuteslaterwewereonthemountaintop.We___9___thecarandgotout.Aswewalkedalongapathwithhugepines(松树)toweringoverus,thepeaceoftheplacebeganto___10___mymindgradually.Thenweturnedacomer,andIstoppedin___11___.Fromthetopofthemountainwere___12___ofvariousbeautifulflowersinblossomrunningdownandacrossthevalleys!Andwesternbluebirdsplayedhappilyovertheheadsofthem!Who___13___suchbeauty?Why?How?ThenIsawasign,___14___,“OneWoman—TwoHandsandTwoFeet;OneataTime;Startedin1978."Iwasso___15___bywhatwehadseenthatIcouldhardlyspeakforawhile.ThenIsaid,“Whenshestarteditwasjustthebeginningofa(n)___16___,butshekeptatitfor40years.Andshemadeit___17___.Shechangedtheworld,oneatatime!”“IfI'dhadsuchanideaand___18___atit,justalittlebiteveryday,whatmightIhave___19___?"Iaskedmyself.Carolynlookedatme,smiling."Starttomorrow,"shesaid.“Betteryet,___20___today.”1.A.some B.any. C.no D.much2.A.wait B.walk C.attempt D.journey3.A.clear B.thick C.dark D.bright4.A.Nothing B.Anything C.Everything D.Something5.A.hurried B.marched C.inched D.climbed6.A.heading B.coming C.moving D.looking7.A.garage B.house C.top D.garden8.A.told B.understood C.assisted D.persuaded9.A.examined B.parked C.followed D.took10.A.cross B.read C.change D.fill11.A.surprise B.panic C.anger D.sorrow12.A.markets B.bunches C.piles D.rivers13.A.discovered B.created C.recovered D.changed14.A.reading B.writing C.sharing D.printing15.A.amused B.disappointed C.touched D.discouraged16.A.question B.idea. C.promise D.struggle17.A.casually B.instantly C.eventually D.normally18.A.jumped B.worked C.grasped D.stared19.A.achieved B.scored C.planted D.saved20.A.calm B.seek C.quit D.start参考答案：1.C

2.D

3.B

4.A

5.C

6.A

7.C

8.D

9.B

10.D

11.A

12.D

13.B

14.A

15.C

16.B

17.C

18.B

19.A

20.D本文为记叙文。作者在女儿的坚持，不情愿地开车送她到山顶。在山顶被女儿创造的美景所感动，同时也被女儿的行为所感动，所激励。【1题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.some一些；B.any一些；C.no没有；D.much许多的，大量的。根据转折连词but，可知前后两句是相反的。根据前一句“我女儿卡罗琳坚持要我去山顶看看”，可知“但我不想但我不想沿山路开车到她家”。“havedesiretodo…为固定搭配，意为“有做…的渴望”，故选C。【2题详解】考查动词辨析。A.wait等候；B.walk菜点；C.attempt试图；D.journey旅行，行程。根据第一段的内容可知，作者想去女儿住的山顶去，所以，对于在雾中去山顶的两个小时的行程（journey）感到不快，故选D。【3题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.clear清楚的；B.thick厚的，浓的；C.dark黑色的；D.bright明亮的。根据语境可知，当我看到雾浓（thick）的时候，我已经走得太远了，不能回头了。故选B。【4题详解】考查不定代词。A.Nothing

没有东西，无关紧要的；B.Anything

任何东西（用于否定句、疑问句）；C.Everything每件事物，最重要的东西；D.Something某些东西。根据前面的“Ihadno_1_todriveupthemountainroadtoherhouse.”可知，作者一开始不想去，所以他认为在大雾天去那儿没什么（nothing）值得这样做。分析选项可知A符合语境，故选B【5题详解】考查动词辨析。A.hurried匆忙；B.marched先进；C.inched使缓慢地移动；D.climbed爬。前面说雾很大，又是上山，因此只能是缓慢地（inched）前行，故选C。【6题详解】考查动词辨析。A.heading前往，出发；B.coming来；C.moving移动；D.looking看。此处是说“我会留下吃午饭，但我要在雾散去之前回去”，故选A。【7题详解】考查名词辨析。A.garage车库；B.house

房子；C.top顶部；D.garden花园。根据第一段“MydaughterCarolynhadinsistedIcometoseesomethingatthetopofthemountain”及第9小题后“Tenminuteslaterwewereonthemountaintop”可知，女儿请求作者能开车送她到山顶（top）。故选C。【8题详解】考查动词辨析。A.told

告诉；B.understood理解，懂得；C.assisted帮助；D.persuaded说服。根据“Tenminuteslaterwewereonthemountaintop.”可知，作者最后被女儿说服（persuaded）了，故选D。【9题详解】考查动词辨析。A.examined检查；B.parked停车；C.followed听从，跟着；D.took拿。根据语境可知，作者把车停（parked）下来。故选B。【10题详解】考查动词辨析。A.cross穿过；B.read读；C.change改变，变化；D.fill完成，填满。句意：当我们沿着一条长满高大松树的小路走着时，这个地方的宁静开始逐渐充满（fill）了我的脑海。故选D。【11题详解】考查名词辨析。A.surprise

惊讶；B.panic恐慌；C.anger生气；D.sorrow痛苦。句意：然后我们转过一个拐角，我惊奇地（insurprise）停了下来。根据后面的“___12___ofvariousbeautifulflowersinblossomrunningdownandacrossthevalleys!”可推断出：看到这种美景让我很是惊讶（surprise），故选A。【12题详解】考查名词辨析。A.markets

市场；B.bunches束，群；C.piles堆；D.rivers河流。根据“runningdownandacrossthevalleys!”分析选项可知，只有河流（rivers）可从山顶奔流而下，故选D。【13题详解】考查动词辨析。A.discovered发现；B.created创造；C.recovered恢复；D.changed变化，改变。根据下文的内容可知，此时的作者最想知道的是“谁创造了这样的美景？”分析选项可知B符合题意，故选B。【14题详解】考查动词辨析。A.reading读，显示；B.writing写；C.sharing分享；D.printing印制。然后我看到一个牌子，上面写着即“显示”（reading）：“一个女人用两只手两只脚，一次一棵，始于1978年。”故选A。【15题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.amused使人发笑的；B.disappointed使失望的；C.touched受感动的；D.discouraged沮丧的，气馁的。根据“_15_bywhatwehadseenthatIcouldhardlyspeakforawhile.”由后面的内容，看见这一切，我说不出话来，可知“作者被自己所见的一切感动（touched），一时说不出话来，故选C。【16题详解】考查名词辨析。A.question问题；B.idea想法，点子；C.promise诺言；D.struggle斗争，挣扎。根据最后一段的第一段“IfI'dhadsuchanideaandworkedatit,…”可知，此处是指“当她开始做的时候，这只是一个想法的开始（idea），但她坚持了40年”。故选B。【17题详解】考查副词辨析。A.casually偶然地，无意地；B.instantly立即，马上；C.eventually

最终，最后；D.normally正常地。此处是指“她最终（eventually）成功了。她改变了世界”，故选C。【18题详解】考查动词辨析。A.jumped

跳；B.worked工作；C.grasped

抓住，了角；D.stared凝视。此处是指“如果我有这样一个想法，并且每天努力做（worked）一点点，…”，故选B。【19题详解】考查动词辨析。A.achieved

实现，取得；B.scored得分，评分；C.planted种植；D.saved挽救，拯救。此处是指作者问自己“如果我有这样一个想法，并且每天都在努力，我会取得什么成就？”，故选A。【20题详解】考查动词辨析。A.calm(使)平静；B.seek寻找，探寻；C.quit放弃，辞职；D.start开始，启动。根据上一句"Starttomorrow"可知，此处是指“从现在开始（start）”，故选D。三、阅读理解18.Everyonecantryhisbesttoachievesomething.Wedon'tneedtobethebest,buttochallengethelimitsofwhatwearecapableof.Igainedthisbelieffrommythirdgradeteacher,themostspecial,honored,trustworthy,andbelovedpersoninmylife.Mr.Myruswasalwaysperfectlydressedandspokewiththebeliefthattalkingtoaneight－year－oldchilddidn'tmeanhehadtosacrificeproperstatementsorgrammar.Andhewasdemanding,__buthewasn'tunreasonableorcruel.Hesimplyfeltthatnomatterwhatyourbestwas,youshouldachieveit.Luckilyenough,Imethimagainasmyeighthgrademathteacher.Iwasnot,noreverwillbe,giftedinmath.Iremembermystrugglesinclass.“Idon'tknowtheanswer，”Iwouldsay.“Ican'tdoit！”“Perhapsyoudon'tknowtheanswer，”hewouldsayquietly.“Doyouthinkwemightfigureitouttogether?Howdoyouknowwhatyoucandoifyoudon'thaveatry？”Mr.Myruslivedaroundthecorner,andIwouldoftenstopbytotalkwhileheworkedinhisgarden.IknewtherewassomeonewholetmeknowthatifIhadreallytried,thatwasenough.“Don'tbesohardonyourself，”he'dsay.“Stopblamingyourself.Didyoutryyourbest?Well，thenyou'renotafailure，”heoftentoldmethesewords.Mr.Myrusdiedin1978.Ihadneverthoughtabouthisdeath.Hewastooyoung.Ifeltsorry.ButwhenIthinkabouthimnow,Idon'tfeelsosorry.Hetaughtmetobekind,notonlytoothers，buttomyself.Hetaughtmemyownvalue.Hetaughtmeabouthonor,abouttruth,andaboutdoingmybestandhealsotaughtmethatallfeelingsandbeliefshavedignityanddeserverespect.AndofallthethingsIknow,Ibelievethatwecan'tallbe“thebest”，butwecan,eachofus,beourbest.AndIknowthat'struebecauseMr.Myrustoldmethat.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“demanding”inParagraph2mostprobablymean?A.Strict.

B.Indifferent.C.Critical.

D.Careful.5.WhydidtheauthorthinkhewasluckyinParagraph3?A.Mr.Myrusbecamehisteacheragain.B.Mr.Myruswashisteacherforeightyears.C.HebecameinterestedinmathbecauseofMr.Myrus.D.HedevelopedagoodrelationshipwithMr.Myrus.6.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Theauthormayhavebecomeateacher.B.Theauthorlikedtorecallhischildhood.C.Theauthorbelievedhewouldbethebestofall.D.Theauthorendedupbeingamanofself－confidence.7.WhatcanwelearnaboutMr.Myrusaccordingtothepassage?A.Heisusuallyindifferenttothestudents.B.Heisresponsibleforhisstudentsandhisteaching.C.Heisapersonwhoisn'tparticularaboutwhathewears.D.Heissometimescruelandunreasonabletohisstudents.参考答案：4.A

5.A

6.D

7.B【分析】本文为记叙文。文章主要讲述通过Mr.Myrus的帮助，作者意识到只要自己尽了最大的努力就不是一个失败的人，这也帮助作者成为了一个有自信的人，作者相信只要尽力，我们将是最好的自己。【4题详解】词义猜测题。根据上文可知，Mr.Myrus总是穿着整齐，即使他与八岁的孩子讲话也不会省掉适当的陈述或语法；再结合下文可知，他只是认为无论你的强项在哪方面，你都应该做到最好。由此可知，划线词意为“严格的”。对比选项：A项“严格的”；B项“漠不关心的”；C项“批评的”；D项“仔细的”。故A选项正确。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段Luckilyenough，Imethimagainasmyeighthgrademathteacher.可知，作者觉得很幸运是因为Mr.Myrus又当了他的老师。故A选项正确。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的AndofallthethingsIknow,Ibelievethatwecan'tallbe“thebest”，butwecan,eachofus,beourbest.AndIknowthat'struebecauseMr.Myrustoldmethat.可知，作者成了一个有自信的人。故D选项正确。【7题详解】推理判断题。阅读全文以及第一段的Igainedthisbelieffrommythirdgradeteacher,themostspecial,honored,trustworthy,andbelovedpersoninmylife.可知，Mr.Myrus是一个对学生和教学负责的人。故B选项正确。【点睛】依据逻辑推理猜测词义：运用逻辑推理猜测词义是使用最广考查最多也最易失分的猜词方式。要求考生具备整合分散、复杂信息的能力，充分利用上下文中相关的词汇并结合具体的语境，从形式和内容上把握语言之间的内在联系，理顺语言之间的逻辑关系，进而达到猜词的目的。在第1小题中，考生可以根据上文可知，Mr.Myrus总是穿着整齐，即使他与八岁的孩子讲话也不会省掉适当的陈述或语法；再结合下文可知，他只是认为无论你的强项在哪方面，你都应该做到最好。由此可知，划线词意为“严格的”。对比选项：A项“严格的”；B项“漠不关心的”；C项“批评的”；D项“仔细的”。故A选项正确。19.

Onahill600feetabovethesurroundingland,wewatchthelinesofrainmoveacrossthescene,themoonriseoverthehills,andthestarsappearinthesky.Theviewsinvitealonglookfromacomfortablechairinfrontofthewoodenhouse.

Everywindowinourwoodenhousehasaview,andtheforestandlakesseldomlookthesameasthehourbefore.Eachlookremindsuswhereweare.

Thereisspaceforourthreeboystoplayoutside,toshootarrows,collecttreeseeds,buildearthhousesandclimbtrees.

Ourkidshavelearnedthenamesofthetrees,andwiththenameshavecomefamiliarityandappreciation.Astheytellallwhoshowevenapassinginterest,maple（枫树）makesthebestfightingsticksandwhitepinesarethebestclimbingtrees.

Theairiscleanandfresh.Thewaterfromthewellhasapleasanttaste,anditisperhapsthehealthiestwaterourk