2022年广西壮族自治区钦州市新棠镇中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

2022年广西壮族自治区钦州市新棠镇中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.You______writethepoemdown.Ourteacherwillgiveusacopysoon.A.mustn’t

B.can’t C.shouldn’t D.needn’t参考答案：D试题分析：考查情态动词。A.mustn’t禁止，不允许；B.can’t不能；C.shouldn’t不应该；D.needn’t不必。你不必写下这首诗，不久我们的老师将给我们复印一份。故选D。2.Lilywonagoldmedalintherace,______allherfriendsconsideredagreathonor.A.which

B.what

C.why

D.where参考答案：A3.Thevillagersdugmanytunnels_____theycouldfightagainsttheenemies.A.bywhich

B.throughthat

C.throughwhich

D.towhich参考答案：C4.MaryfeltsadoverthelossofphotosshehadshotinAustralia,______thatwasamemorysheespeciallytreasured.A.as

B.which

C.when

D.where参考答案：A考查as引导原因状语从句。句意：玛丽对她丢失了在澳洲拍的照片感到很悲伤，因为那是她最珍贵的记忆。这是as引导的原因状语从句，表示“因为，由于”；if只能引导条件状语从句；becauseof引导原因状语从句前面不能加逗号；where引导地点状语从句。故选A。5.Theless-developedcountriesseekforeigndirectinvestment(FDI)inorderto_______theireconomicdevelopment,notawarethatenvironmentalprotectionisequallyimportant.A.preserve B.promote C.persevere D.propose参考答案：B【知识点】动词

解析：句意：不发达国家为了促进本国经济发展寻求外国直接投资（FDI），没有意识到环保是同等重要的。A保护；B促进；C坚持；D故意。【技巧点拨】熟记动词的含义，认真审题，感悟题意，别无他法。6.Assecond-handsmokingismoreharmfulanddangerous,peoplewantatotal_____againstsmokinginpublic．

A．ban

B．brake

C．breakthrough

D．boundary参考答案：A略7.Myteacher

apaperonhowtoprotectthestudents’eyesightlastweek，butIdon’tknowwhethershehasfinisheditornot.A.haswritten

B.wrote

C.hadwritten

D.waswriting参考答案：D8.---Wheredidyoufirstmeetyourboyfriend?---Itwasinthedepartmentstore______heworked.A.which

B.that

C.where

D.what参考答案：C略9.Whenwevisitedmyoldfamilyhome,memorycame______back.Aflooding

Btoflood

Cflood

Dflooded参考答案：A10.Thebookis

butboring,itis,infact,ratherexcitingandfascinating．

A．anything

Bnothing

C．something

D．none参考答案：A略11.Theyoungmanhas______experience．Heprobablycan'tdothatjob．（）A．few B．little C．some D．any参考答案：B这个年轻人没有什么经验，他可能做不了那份工作．考查形容词词义．few很少，修饰可数名词；little很少，修饰不可数名词；some有一些；any有些，任何的．根据句意：没有什么经验，经验很少．experience做经验讲时不可数，所以答案选B．12..Myauntevengoessofarasto____thataChinese“equivalent”cannevergiveyoutheexactmeaningofawordinEnglish!A.hope

B.tell

C.declare

D.doubt

参考答案：C略13.Hecametoclassroom,only

nobodyin.

A.found

B.finding

C.find

D.tofind参考答案：D14.---Mum,couldIplaytheinterestingcomputergamesforawhile?

---_____________.Youaresupposedtobeoccupiedwiththecomingexam.

A.Goahead.

B.That’sallright.

C.Betternot.

D.Itdepends参考答案：C15.ForamomentnothinghappenedThen

allshoutingtogether.

A.voiceshadcome

B.camevoices

C.voiceswouldcome

D.didvoicescome

参考答案：B解析：考查特殊句式。副词then位于句首，且当句子的主语是名词时，句子用全部倒装句，选B。16.Itwasmybirthday,soallthedrinkswere

me．

A．with

B．in C．on D．after参考答案：C二、完型填空17.Ihaveahomeawayfromhome—myschool，HamdenHigh.Sometimesafter13hoursofschoolandsports,Iconsider

___21___thereovernight，sleepinginthebandroom.ButIfeelmostathomeatRoomCl03，thecostumeshop，whichmyactingfriendsandIcallhome.Thecouchtherehasbeenasecond

___22___forme.Ihavebeenonthecostumecrewforfouryears.I

___23___myfirstplaysetinItalyinthe1960s.Withthehelpofmycostumeteacher，I

___24___myfirstcostumesuccessfully.Onstage，itsparkledandmadethe

___25___ofthequeencometolife.Ifelt

___26___,realizingthatI’ddothisforeverandhelpcreate

___27___throughclothandcolor1.Mycostumeteacher

___28___myabilitiestoselectdesigns，color1sandfabricsthatwill

___29___eachcharacter.Sosheasksmetotakechargeoftheensemble(全套戏服）.____30____ahardtask，Iwelcomeit!I

____31____thelongnightsspentcuttingthepatterns.Ifeellikeanoldersistertotheyounger

____32____.Throughmyfouryearsoftheater,Ihave

____33____mytheaterfamilyandtheyoungactorstreatmeastheiroldersister.Iwouldfeel

____34____eachtimeafamilymemberleavesandwewillcry.IwillleavemyHamdenHightheaterfamilyandmakemynew

____35____atUCONN，aschoolwhereIcan

____36____thesefeelingsagain.Ilookforwardtolearningnew

____37____insomethingItrulyloveandwishto

____38____fortherestofmylife.InUCONN,Iwillalsohelptheactorsonstageto

____39____asiftheircharacterscometolife.____40____,Iwillfindacomfortablecouchinanewbandroomtosleepon.21.A.staying

B.checking

C.decorating

D.escaping22.A.desk

B.bed

C.world

D.furniture23.A.encourage

B.accept

C.fail

D.remember24.A.saved

B.wore

C.created

D.afforded25.A.character

B.custom

C.dream

D.power26.A.nervous

B.curious

C.proud

D.shy27.A.lives

B.chances

C.gifts

D.characters28.A.givesaway

B.believesin

C.holdsback

D.takesoff29.A.fit

B.test

C.choose

D.change30.A.If

B.Until

C.Though

D.Unless31.A.fear

B.love

C.ignore

D.count32.A.directors

B.audiences

C.actors

D.teachers33.A.built

B.visited

C.phoned

D.left34.A.calm

B.upset

C.excited

D.satisfied35.A.promise

B.theater

C.home

D.research36.A.correct

B.remove

C.forget

D.experience37.A.requests

B.skills

C.uses

D.opinions38.A.do

B.collect

C.receive

D.compare39.A.attempt

B.look

C.choose

D.agree40.A.Thus

B.However

C.Luckily

D.Hopefully参考答案：21.A

22.B

23.D

24.C

25.A

26.C

27.D

28.B

29.A

30.C

31.B

32.C

33.A

34.B

35.C

36.D

37.B

38.A

39.B

40.D本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了高中时作者在服装老师的帮助下，成功制作了第一套戏服，她也由此深深爱上了这项事业，并和剧组的年轻演员们建立了深厚的感情，作者高中毕业去去了康涅狄格大学，她期待在那里学习新的技巧并希望继续从事这项事业。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.staying呆、停留；B.checking检查；C.decorating装饰；D.escaping逃离。根据本空后的“thereovernight，sleepinginthebandroom.”可知，有时候我考虑在那过夜，睡在乐房里，故A项正确。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.desk桌子；B.bed床；C.world世界；D.furniture家具。我把沙发当成床，故B项正确。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.encourage鼓励；B.accept接受；C.fail失败；D.remember记得。根据本空后的“myfirstplaysetinItalyinthe1960s.”可知，我记得60年代我在意大利的第一部戏剧，故D项正确。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.saved挽救；B.wore穿；C.created创造、制作；D.afforded给予。根据下文中的“create”可知，在服装老师的帮助下，我成功制作了我的第一套戏服，故C项正确。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.character角色；B.custom风俗；C.dream梦想；D.power力量。在舞台上，它闪闪发光，使女王的角色栩栩如生，故A项正确。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.nervous紧张的；B.curious好奇的；C.proud骄傲的；D.shy害羞的。我制作的戏服使女王的角色栩栩如生，这让我感到很骄傲，故C项正确。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.lives生命；B.chances机会；C.gifts礼物；D.characters人物角色。我意识到我可以通过面料和颜色帮助别人塑造更多的角色，故D项正确。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.givesaway泄露；B.believesin相信；C.holdsback隐瞒、退缩；D.takesoff起飞。我的服装老师相信我有能力选择适合每个角色的设计、颜色和面料，故B项正确。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.fit符合、适合；B.test测试；C.choose选择；D.change改变。我选择的设计、颜色和面料要适合每个角色，故A项正确。【30题详解】考查连词词义辨析。A.If如果；B.Until直到；C.Though尽管；D.Unless除非。根据本空后的“Iwelcomeit!”可知，尽管这是一个艰巨的任务，我还是欣然接受了，故C项正确。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.fear害怕；B.love喜欢；C.ignore忽视；D.count计算。我喜欢在夜里剪切面料，我觉得自己就像年轻演员的大姐姐，故B项正确。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.directors导演；B.audiences观众；C.actors演员；D.teachers老师。穿戏服的自然是演员，故C项正确。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.built建立；B.visited参观；C.phoned打电话；D.left离开。根据本空后的“mytheaterfamilyandtheyoungactorstreatmeastheiroldersister.可知，我建立了我的剧组家庭，年轻演员把我当成他们的姐姐，故A项正确。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.calm冷静的；B.upset沮丧的；C.excited兴奋的；D.satisfied满意的。根据本空后的“eachtimeafamilymemberleavesandwewillcry.”可知，每当有家庭成员离开时，我都会很沮丧，故B项正确。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.promise承诺；B.theater剧场；C.home家；D.research研究。我将离开我的高中剧组家庭，去康涅狄格大学建立我的新家，故C项正确。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.correct改正；B.remove去除；C.forget忘记；D.experience经历、体验。在康涅狄格大学的剧组家庭我会再次体验在高中剧组家庭时的那些感情，故D项正确。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.requests请求；B.skills技巧；C.uses用途；D.opinions观点。我期待在我真正热爱的事业上学习新的技巧，故B项正确。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.do做；B.collect收集；C.receive收到；D.compare比较。我希望余生都从事这项事业，故A项正确。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.attempt尝试；B.look看；C.choose选择；D.agree同意。我也会帮助舞台上的演员看起来就像他们的角色活了一样，故B项正确。【40题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.Thus因此；B.However然而；C.Luckily幸运地；D.Hopefully有希望地。我有望能在新的乐房里找到一个舒适的沙发睡觉，故D项正确。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的个四选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

Itseemsthatsomepeoplegooutoftheirwaytogetintotrouble．That’smoreorlesswhathappenedthenightthatNashvillePoliceofficerFloydHydewasonduty.“Iwasonthewaytoapersonal-injuryaccidentinWestNashville．AsIgotonto

Highway40，bluelightsandsirens(警笛)going.IfellinbehindagoldPontiacFirebirdthatsuddenlyseemedtotakeoffquicklydownthehighway．Thedriversomehowpanickedatthesightofme．Hewasgoingmorethanahundredmilesanhourandbeganpassingcarsontheshoulder．”ButHydecouldn’tgoafterhim．Takingcareofinjuredpeopleisalwaysmoreimportantthanworryingaboutspeeders，sotheofficerhadtostayonhiswaytotheaccident．ButhedidtrytokeeptheFirebirdinsightashedrove，hopinganothernearbyunitwouldbeabletostepinandstopthespeedingcar．Asitturnedout，keepingtheFirebirdinsightwasnotthatdifficult．EveryturnthePontiacmadewastheveryturntheofficerneededtogettotheaccidentscene.HydefollowedthePontiacallthewaytohisdestination(目的地)．Atthatpointhefoundanotherunithadalreadyarrivedattheaccidentscene．Hishelpwasn’tneeded.NowhewasfreetotrytostopthedriveroftheFirebird，whobythistimehaddevelopedsomethingnewtopanicabout．“Justaboutthattime，”Hydesaid，“Isawfirecomingoutfromunderthatcar，withbluesmokeandoilgoingeverywhere.He’dblownhisengine．Nowhehadtostop．”“AfterIarrestedhim．Iaskedhimwhyhewasrunning．Hetoldmehedidn’thaveadriver’slicense(执照)．”ThataccidentcostthedriveroftheFirebirdplenty---athousanddollarsforthenewengine---nottomentionthechargesfordrivingwithoutalicense，attemptingtorunaway，anddangerousdriving．41.Theunderlinedword“panicked”inParagraph2means

.A、feared

B、hated

C、excited

D、satisfied42、ThedriveroftheFirebirdsuddenlyspeededdownthehighwaybecause

.A、hewasracingwithanotherdriverontheroadB、herealizedhehadtohurrytotheaccidentsceneC、hethoughtthepoliceofficerwantedtostophimD、hewantedtoovertakeothercarsontheshoulder43、Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A、Someoneelsewastakingcareoftheinjuredperson．B、ThePontiacreacheditsdestinationattheaccidentscene．C、Hydeknewwherehewasgoingbyfollowingtherightcar．D、ThepolicemanwasrunningafteraspeederonHighway4044、Choosethebesttitleforthepassage．A、GoingMyWay?

B、HelpontheWay?C、FunAlltheWay?

D、LosingHisWay?参考答案：41.A［解析］从画线单词上下语境可知，司机因无驾照一见警车就快速逃跑，所以其含义为“害怕，恐慌”。42.C［解析］通读全文可知，这位无照驾车的司机以为警察是冲他而来，所以仓皇逃窜。43.A［解析］从文章第四段可知，当Hyde开车到达事故现场时已有警察在处理，所以他开始全力以赴追赶那辆超速驾驶的汽车。44.A［解析］从文章可知，那位警察纯属巧合地一路追赶无照驾驶的司机，所以选A项，既醒目，又贴切。19.阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。Iwasaverydetermined16-year-old.OnedayIwokeupandrealizedIwasn’tfamous.Idecidedtodosomethingaboutit.IwouldgetmynamepublishedintheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords.Havingmadethisdecision,IneededtothinkofsomethingIcoulddowell.First,IthoughtIcouldtiemyarmaroundmybackandbecome“thepersonwhoswamthefurthestwithonlyonearm”.ButassoonasIgotinthewaterIsank.IknewIlikedcookies,soIstuffed(塞进)16inmymouthandtriedtobe“thepersonwhoputthemostcookiesinhismouth”.Butwhencookie17wentin,Igotsick.IrealizedthatIwasn’treallygoodatanything.Thenithitme!Irantothebathroomandfilledupthetubwithwater.Ihaddecidedtobe“thepersonwhotooktheworld’slongestbath”.ItwasperfectbecauseallIhadtodowassitthere.Ienteredthetubat5o’clockonaFridayevening.Thefirstthreehourswentgreat.Idranksodaandatepotatochips.BeinginthewatersolongwrinkledmyhandsandfeetandmademelooklikeIwas80.ButIwasdetermined.At8：45mybrothershoutedthroughthebathroomdoorthattherecordforthelongestbathwasmorethanamonthandthattherewasalsoarecordformostrattlesnakeswithahumaninabathtub.Feelingrejected,_Igotout.MaybeI’llneverbeintheGuinnessbookofWorldRecords.Butthat’sOK.Ia