北京怀柔县第一中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析

北京怀柔县第一中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thirty-threepeopleonboardwerereported______aftertheplanecrashednearthecityofPuertoOrdaz.A.surviving B.tosurvive C.havingsurvived D.tohavesurvived参考答案：D2.Fromhis______look,Icouldseethathedidn'tbelievewhatIsaid.A.amazingB.amaze C.amazed

D.amazement参考答案：【答案】3.MarkTwain_____alongtheMississippiRiver,whichwas_____tohiswriting.

A.wasgrownup/benefit B.broughtup/benefit C.grewup/ofbeneficial D.wasbroughtup/beneficial参考答案：D4.

AshewasabouttogoouttosearchforMary,shehappened____.A.comingin

B.tocomein

C.camein

D.tohavecomein参考答案：B5.Thenewscameasnosurprisetome.I___forsometimethatthefactorywasgoingtoshutdown.

A.hadknown

B.knew

C.haveknown

D.know参考答案：A6.Althoughheisfarabroadfromhishometown,heismuch_____hisfamily.A.concerningabout

B.concernedaboutC.concerningwith

D.concernedwith参考答案：B7.Iwasalmost_______todeathatthesightofthe________scene.A.frightening,frightened

B.frightening,frighteningC.frightened,frightened

D.frightened,frightening参考答案：D8.Thereason______hedidn’tcomewas______hewasinjured.

A.that;because

B.why;that

C.why;because

D.that;that参考答案：B9.Thatwasreallyasplendidevening.It'sfiveyears

Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch.A.when

B.that

C.before

D.since参考答案：D10.

Jack,you______playwiththeknife;you______hurtyourself.A.won’t;can’t

B.mustn’t;may

C.shouldn’t;must

D.can’t;should参考答案：B11.Theteacher_______metohaveanothertry.A.warned

B.suggested

C.hoped

D.asked参考答案：D12.Thequestionisboundto_________atthemeetingtobeheldnextweek.A.

comeabout

B.comeup

C.comeupwith

D.comeacross参考答案：B13.When

differentcultures,weoftenpayattentiononlytothedifferenceswithoutnoticingthesimilarities.A.compared

B.beingcompared

C.tocompare

D.comparing参考答案：D14.—He’snouseatall.—___,Ihavefoundhimagreatdealofuse.A.Bytheway

B.Onthecontrary

C.Inaword

D.Inaddition参考答案：B略15.—Whatdoyouthinkofstoreshoppinginthefuture?—_______,Ithinkitwillexistalongwithhomeshoppingbutwillneverbereplaced.A.Tosumup B.Anyway C.Personallyspeaking

D.Generallyspeaking参考答案：C16.—WillyoubuymeanewiPod,Dad?

—OK.You__________haveoneifyoupromisetotakecareofit.A.might

B.must

C.could

D.shall参考答案：D略二、完型填空17.Haveyoueverimaginedthatyoucouldbecloned(克隆)likeDolly，thesheep，inthenottoodistantfuture?Thenewsthatahumanembryo(胚胎)hasbeen

36

clonedforthefirsttimehascausedmixedreactions(反应)．The

37wascarriedoutbyscientistsfromtheAdvancedCellTechnologyInc(ACT)，inMassachusetts，US.Thegroup

38

thenewsonNovember25.Thisisnotaclonedhumanbeing.“A

39isalive，itwalks，itbreathes，”saidJamieGrifo，anexpertonthestudyofcloningatNewYorkUniversitySchoolofMedicine.“Thisisasetofcellsinalabthatwillbeusedto

40

someone'slife.”Suchresearchcouldleadtotreatmentfor

41suchasheartdisease，AIDSandevencancer，42

scientists.Despitehighhopesfromotherscientists，thenews

43

concernsimmediatelyfromreligiousandpoliticalleaders.Several

44intheUSdonotallowhumancloning.PresidentGeorgeW．Bushalsomadeitclearthatheis

45

anytypeofhumancloning.However，the

46

atACTsaidtheyhavenointerestatpresentindevelopinganearlyembryointo

47.AnimalshavebeenclonedrepeatedlysinceDolly，thesheep,

48

in1997.Andtherewerenorealtechnical

49

tostandinthewayofscientistsmakingaclonedhumanembryo.Thistimetheresearchgroupusedtraditionalcloningtechnologywithahuman

50.51

itwasgivenDNAfromanadultcell，theeggbeganto

52.

53

itwasstoppedfrombecomingababy—atastageinwhichitwas

54

aballofcells.The

55

technologyhasbeenusedtoclonesheep，cattleandmonkeys.

36.

A.infailure

B.never

C.successfully

D.not37.

A.research

B.report

C.works

D.task38.

A.madeknown

B.made

C.said

D.had39.

A.cell

B.person

C.man

D.clone(克隆人)40.

A.save

B.kill

C.cure

D.treat41.

A.patients

B.health

C.diseases

D.things42.

A.accordingto

B.including

C.besides

D.argued43.

A.beat

B.lost

C.raised

D.missed44.

A.countries

B.nations

C.peoples

D.states45.

A.for

B.against

C.researchingfor

D.praising46.

A.scientists

B.president

C.people

D.research47.

A.ababy

B.aman

C.awoman

D.awhiteman48.

A.lived

B.appeared

C.turned

D.wasnomore49.

A.questions

B.affairs

C.business

D.problems50.

A.egg

B.bless

C.meat

D.cell51.

A.Before

B.After

C.While

D.And52.

A.grow

B.die

C.change

D.appear53.

A.And

B.But

C.However

D.Yet54.

A.yet

B．still

C．not

D．/55.

A.different

B．usual

C．ordinary

D．same参考答案：36373839404142434445CAADACACDB46474849505152535455AABDABABBD

三、阅读理解18.七选五（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10）

ThereisanEnglishsaying:___51___Untilrecently,fewpeopletookthesayingseriously.Now,however,doctorshavetobegintolookintolaughterandeffectsithasonthehumanbody.___52____

Testswerecarriedouttostudytheeffectsoflaughteronthebody.Peoplewatchedfunnyfilmswhiledoctorscheckedtheirhearts,bloodpressure,breathingandmuscles.Itwasfoundthatlaughterhassimilareffectstophysicsexercise.____53____Iflaughterexercisesbody,itmustbebeneficial.Othertestshaveshownthatlaughterappeartobeabletoreducetheeffectofpainonthebody.Inoneexperiment,doctorsproducedpainingroupsofstudentswholistenedtodifferentradioprograms.Thegroupthattolerated(忍耐)thepainforthelongesttimewasthegroupwhichlistenedtoafunnyprogram.

54

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Theyhavefoundthateveniftheirpatientsdonotreallyfeellikelaughing,makingthemsmileisenoughtoproducebeneficialeffectssimilartothosecausedbylaughter.A.Laughtercanprolong（延长）one’slife.

B.Asaresultofthesediscoveries,somedoctorsintheUnitedStatesnowholdlaughterclinicsinwhichtheyhelptoimprovetheirpatients’conditionbyencouragingthemtolaugh.

C.Thereasonwhylaughtercanreducepainseemstobethatithelpstoproduceakindofchemicalsinthebrainwhichdiminish(减少)bothstressandpain.

D.Itincreasesbloodpressure,theheartbeatingandbreathing,italsoworksseveralgroupsofmusclesintheface,thestomachandeventhefeet.

E.Althoughlaughterhelpscurethedisease,doctorsstillcannotputthistheoryintoclinicpractice.

F.Laughteristhebestmedicine.

G.Theyhavefoundthatlaughterreallycanimprovepeople’shealth.参考答案：19.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Itwasaquietvillageinwhichtherewasamilitarycamp(军营).Itwasfarfromthetownsandcitiesandthereweresomehighmountainsaround.Ofcourseitwasagoodplacefortrainingthenewsoldiers.Butitwasdifficultfortheyoungmentogooutside.Mr.White,anofficerofforty,wasstrictwiththemandhehardlyletthemleavethecamp.OnceMr.Whitewasillinbed.Hecouldn’tworkandayoungofficer,Mr.Hunt,begantotrainthenewsoldiersinsteadofhim.Heknewtheyoungmenwellandletninesoldiersgotothenearesttowntohaveaholiday.Butnightfellandnonecamebacktothecamp.Hewasworriedaboutitandstoodatthegate.ItwasfivetotwelvewhenMr.Huntdecidedtogotothetownandseewhatwashappeningtotheyoungmen.Hestartedthecarquicklyandsetoff.Atthatmomenttheninesoldierscameback.Itseemedtheydrankwine.Ofcoursetheyfoundtheofficerwasangry.

“I’msorry,sir,”saidthefirstsoldier.“Ileftthetownontime.Butsomethingwaswrongwithmybusonmywayhere.Ihadtobuyahorseandmadeitrunfast.Badluck!ItdiedandIhadtorunback.”

Andtheothersevensoldierssaidtheywerelateforthesamereasons.Itwasthelastsoldier’sturn.Hesaid,“I’msorry,sir.Igotonabusontime,but....”

Havingheardthis,theofficerbecameevenangrierandstoppedhimatonce.Hecalledout,“Ifyousaysomethingwaswrongwithyourbus,I’llpuni