2022-2023学年山东省聊城市莘县观城中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年山东省聊城市莘县观城中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thetrain__________.Hurryup.

A.left

B.isleaving

C.hasleft

D.leaves参考答案：B2.ThelaunchofTiangong-1was________greatsuccess.Weheldapartyandwesanganddanceduntilitcameto_______end.A.a;anB.a;

/C./;anD.the;the参考答案：A3.Thechairmanfound_____necessarytoinviteProfessorSmithtospeakatthemeeting.A.that

B.it

C.him

D.this参考答案：B4.I'mafraidthatIcan'tmakemyself___becauseofmypoorEnglish.

A.understand

B.understanding

C.tounderstand

D.understood参考答案：D略5.Sheresist

becauseshewasnotsurewhatshewouldbefacedwith.A.carryingoff

B.beingcarriedoff

C.tocarryoff

D.tobecarriedoff参考答案：B6.______howmirrorsproduceimage,weneedtoknowwhatlightdoes.A.Understanding

B.Understood C.Tounderstand

D.Havingunderstood参考答案：C7.Accordingtoouragreement,allpayments

bemadebytheendofthismonth.A.will

B.shall

C.may

D.can参考答案：B8.Theweather

turned

out

to

befineyesterday.I________thetroubletocarrymyumbrellawithme.

A.shouldhavetaken

B.couldhavetaken

C.mustn'thavetaken

D.needn'thavetaken参考答案：D9.

Theteachergaveordersthatthetest____before4:30.A.befinished

B.wouldfinishC.willbefinished

D.shouldfinish参考答案：A10.Lateintheafternoon,theyarrivedat______smallvillage______northoftheWestHill.

A.the;the

B.a;/

C.a;the

D.the;/参考答案：b略11.Shefindshernewjobsvery__________butshewillnevergiveitup.A.interesting

B.regretful

C.satisfying.

D.stressful参考答案：D12.Ihaveadvisedhimnottodolikethat,buthestillinsistsondoingitthatway.Ithinkhehashisownopinion_________.A.aboveall

B.firstofall

C.inall

D.afterall参考答案：A13.Asuccessfulmoviedoesnotnecessarilyhavetohaveahappyending，buttheaudiencemustnotbeleft_____.A.beingunsatisfied

B.unsatisfyingC.tobeunsatisfying

D.unsatisfied参考答案：D【详解】考查形容词。句意：成功的电影不一定要有圆满的结局，但观众一定不能不满意。A.beingunsatisfied不满意的；B.unsatisfying不令人满意的；C.tobeunsatisfying会令人满意；

D.unsatisfied满意的。当leave作为系动词用时，表示“使处于某种状态”，句式之一为：leave+宾语+形容词。本句中是它的被动形式sb+be+left+adj。其中主语是audience所以形容词为unsatisfied。故D选项正确。【点睛】当leave作为系动词用时，表示“使处于某种状态”，他主要用于以下几种句式：句式一：leave+宾语+形容词

句式二：leave+宾语+现在分词句式三：leave+宾语+过去分词

句式四：leave+宾语+不定式句式五：leave+宾语+介词短语

句式六：leave+宾语+副词此外，当后面还可以跟表示地点和方式的状语从句。本句中是句式一：“leave+宾语+形容词”的被动形式sb+be+left+adj。故D选项正确。14.9．________inatrafficjamyesterdaymorning，Jackdidnotarriveathisofficeontime.A．Catching

B．Caught

C．Tocatch

D．Tobecaught参考答案：B略15.HesuggestedtoTomthathe______theproblemanotherway,andhisexpressionsuggestedthathe______.A.shouldsolve;agreed

B.solve;agree

C.solvedshouldagree

D.solved;agreed参考答案：A16.---CanIaskyouafewstraightforwardquestionsaboutyourself？---Noproblem.Ilike_________whenpeopleareopenanddirect.

A.it

B.this

C.that

D.them参考答案：A二、完型填空17.完型填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A，B，C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Theotherdaymydaughterfinallyhadadayoffwork.Wedecidedtogooutinthe

41forthetime,together!Itwasanenjoyableexperience.Thena(n)42thinghappened.Sheturnedandasked,“Hey,Dad,canI

43

theboat?”Ihadalookoffearinmyeyes

44

theboatcanbedrivenataveryhighspeedandcanbeturnedoververyquickly.However,I45_thedrivingseattoherandbegan

46herhowtoproperlycontroltheboat.Itoldhertoremain47asIhadcompletelybelievedinher.Itcanbebothscaryandrewardingwhenyourchild48something,evenifit’sasmallthing,you49feelliketheyaregrowinguptoofastandit’soutofyour

50.Timegoesbysoquickly,soit’s

51

tospendtimewithyourkids,withyourfamily.Itisanamazingfeelingto52astheirconfidencegrows.It53backtoeverydaylife.Ineverysituationifyourelax,takeyourtime,andshowconfidence,youwillhaveagreat

54

.notonlydidIhavea

55

morningontheboatwithmy56,butwegrabbedourlittleneighbourwhois8yearsoldandputhiminthe

57

rightbetweenus.AsIputthegasallthewaydowngoingat58speed,makingtight

turnsandbouncingoverthe59,allIcouldhearwasmyneighbour

60

andscreamingatthetopofhislungsbecausehewashavingsuchagreattime.41.A.plane

B.train

C.car

D.boat42.A.discouraging

B.frightening

C.Inspiring

D.interesting43.A.drive

B.touch

C.carry

D.buy44.A.if

B.but

C.since

D.until45.A.brokedown

B.handedover

C.packedup

D.broughtin46.A.teaching

B.reminding

C.warning

D.asking47.A.excited

B.firm

C.quiet

D.calm48.A.proves

B.discovers

C.achieves

D.owns49.A.even

B.only

C.thus

D.still50.A.sense

B.control

C.state

D.sight51.A.early

B.important

C.quick

D.easy52.A.watch

B.understand

C.leave

D.appreciate53.A.compares

B.refers

C.relates

D.points54.A.thought

B.friend

C.time

D.chance55.A.safe

B.fun

C.free

D.cold56.A.Daughter

B.son

C.brother

D.sister57.A.queue

B.bed

C.floor

D.seat58.A.top

B.constant

C.normal

D.comfortable59.A.snow

B.wind

C.waves

D.clouds60.A.laughing

B.speaking

C.dancing

D.Singing参考答案：三、阅读理解18.Lookatthefollowingmail-order（邮购的）advertisement:SUNSHINECOMPANYproductsforaSafeEnvironmentA2477—HANDSOAPYou’regoingtolovethisnaturalsoap.Therearenochemicalinit.Itisverygoodforyourhandsandface.D4545—GARDENSPRAYInsectsaregoingtorunawayfromournewchiligarlicspray（辣椒糖醋喷雾）.It’ssafeandnatural.B2377—HOMECLEANERYouarenotgoingtoneed5or6chemicalcleaners.YouhaveDr.Clean!Itissafeandstrong,anditcleanseverythinginyourhouse!A2104—CANVASBAGYou’regoingtosay,“NOpaperorplastic!”Youhavethisexcellentheavycanvasshoppingbag.ItemCodePriceNaturalShampooT6762$3.00GardenSprayD4545$2.50CanvasBagA2104$4.00HandSoapA2477$1.00HomeCleanerB2377$2.25Postage:$3.5029.Accordingtotheadvertisement,whatdoyouneedifyouwanttokilltheants? A.GardenSpray B.HandSoap C.CanvasBag D.HomeCleaner

30.You’regoingtolovethenaturalsoap,becauseit’s______. A.cheap B.sweet C.chemical-free D.powerful31.Howmuchdoyouhavetopayforthreeshampoosandtwocanvasbagstotally? A.$12.25 B.$13.50 C.$17. D.$20.50参考答案：ACD19.Eversincetheywerefirstputonthemarketintheearly1990s,geneticallymodified(转基因)foodshavebeenincreasinglydevelopedandmarketedinmanycountriesintheworld,mainlyonthebasisoftheirpromisetoendtheworldwidefoodcrisis.ButcanGMtechnologysolveworldhungerproblems?Evenifitwould,isitthebestsolution?Despitewhatitpromises,GMtechnologyactuallyhasnotincreasedtheproductionpotentialofanycrop.Infact,studiesshowthatthemostwidelygrownGMcrop,GMsoybeans,hassufferedreducedproductivity.Forinstance,areportthatanalyzednearlytwodecadesofresearchonmajorGMfoodcropsshowsthatGMengineeringhasfailedtosignificantlyincreaseUScropproduction.Somethingelse,however,hasbeenontherise.WhileGMseedsareexpensive,GMcompaniestellfarmersthattheywillmakegoodprofitsbysavingmoneyonpesticides(杀虫剂).Onthecontrary,USgovernmentdatashowthatGMcropsintheUShaveproducedanoverallincreaseinpesticideusecomparedtotraditionalcrops."Thepromisewasthatyoucoulduselesschemicalsandboostproduction.Butneitheristrue."saidBillChristison,PresidentoftheUSNationalFarmCoalition.Atthesametime,theauthorsofthebookWorldHunger:TwelveMythsarguethatthereactuallyismorethanenoughfoodintheworldandthatthehungercrisisisnotcausedbyproduction,butbyproblemsinfooddistribution（分配）andpolitics.Theseindeeddeserveoureffortsandmoney.Meanwhile,theriseinfoodpricesresultsfromtheincreaseduseofcropsforfuelratherthanfood,accordingtoa2008WorldBankreport.Asam