常用动词搭配

常用动词短语搭配含break词组：breakawayfrom摆脱、逃掉、改掉、断绝来往。例:Thelittleboybrokeawayfromhismotherandranaway.breakdown损坏、身体衰弱。例：Thecarbrokedown.breakin闯入、插嘴。vi例:Don’tbreakinwhenothersarespeaking.breakinto闯入、打断，突然开始。例：Theybrokeintothehouse.breakout爆发、发生。例：Aquarrelbrokeoutbetweenthem.含call词组：callfor叫(某人)，接(某人)，要求、需要。例：I’llcallfOryoutomorrowmorning.callin召集、召来。例：We’dbettercallinadoctor.callon/upon访问、探望(某人)、号召。例：Icalledonhimyesterday.callat访问、探望(某处)。例：Ihopetocallatyourofficesomeday.call叩给...打电话、使人想起。例:Thepicturecallsupscenesofmychildhood.含catch词组catch/take/getholdof握、抓住。例：Hecaughtholdofthepig’searcatchsightof=see看到、发现。例:Thelittlegirlcriedassoonasshecaughtsightofhermother.catchupwith赶上。例：Hetriedtocatchupwithhisclassmates.含come词组comealong一起来，来到、快点。例：Comealong,orwe’llbeeback回来，恢复知觉、复活、被回忆起来。例：Whenhecamebackhefoundhimeselftiedtoaedown下来，下降、跌价。例：Idon’tthinkthepriceofmeatwillcomeein进来。eon/upon快点、赶快、进展、进行、偶遇。comeout出来、出版。例：Themagazinecomesouteto到达、谈到、涉及、合计、总计。comeup走过来、走近、长出、发芽。例：Theseedshasn’tcomeupyet.cost，spend，pay，takecost句型：sth.costmoney/time；sth.costsb.time/money/劳力spend句型：表“花费时"：sb.spendtime/moneyonsth./(in/on)doingsth.表“度过时"：sb.spendtime等+介词+场所、活动等。例：Wespenttwohoursinapleasanttalkyesterday.3.pay句型: paysb.(money),pay(money)forsth,paysb.forsth,sb.ispaid词组：payoff付清，payback归还、偿还、报答，payattentionto注意take句型：1)sth.takestime/money/energy例:Thejourneywilltaketwodays.sth.takestime/money/energytodo例：Theworktookusthreehourstofinish.Ittakes(sb.)time/money/energytodosth.含take词组：take...away拿走、移动takeback收回、撤消takecareof照顾、注意takedown记下、写下、取下takeoff脱去、起飞takeplace发生、举行takeup提出，从事，占(时间、地点等)例：takeupaproblem提出一个问题，takeupthestruggle从事斗争，takeupmuchroom占很多地方8)take...out取出、拿出含do词组1.do somecleaning/washing/shopping/.打扫卫生/洗东西/买东西/..•doone’slessons/homework做功课/做作业dowrong做坏事、犯罪dosb.good/harm/wrong/afavour=dogood/harm/wrong/afavourforsb对某人有益/有害/冤枉/帮忙doawaywith取消、废除doone’sbest尽力、努力dowellin做得好，在...方面取得好成绩dowith对付、处理，与...相处。例：Heisdifficulttodowith他很难处。havesth.todowith与...有关dosomething/nothing采取措施/未采取措施含look的常用短语：lookup…in查找looksb.upanddown上下打量lookbackto/upon回顾lookupon••as把…看作lookforwardto期待lookthrough浏览；看穿takeanewlook呈现新面貌含fear的常用短语：infear害怕地(be)infearof害怕forfearof/that担心；生怕含concentrate的常用短语：concentrateon专心…concentrateone’smindon专心于…类似的短语：fixone’sminduponfocusonputone’sheartintofocusone’smindon含surprise常用短语：insurprise惊讶地toone’ssurprise使某人惊讶的是besurpriseat/todo/that对某事感到惊讶表示“穿衣”的动作或状态的词和短语表示动作的有：pullonputondressdresssb表示状态的有：wearbeinbedressedinhave…ontakeup的不同含义takeupahobby每妾 培养takeupfootball开始……takeupthework继续……takeup„time/space消耗，占据……takeupapost就职takeupasong/cry跟着一起……常见表“喜欢”的短语和单词likecareforbekeenonbefondoftakedelightin„trouble的常用短语：havemuchtrouble/notrouble(in)doing在・••有/没有困难takegreattroubletodo不辞辛劳做某事putsbtothetroubleofdoing…为难某人做某事maketrouble捣舌Lbein(great)trouble惹麻烦；处在困境中helpsb.outoftrouble帮某人摆脱困境16.end的常用短语：cometoanend 结束putanendto结束 onend竖起，连续intheend终于；最后endup(by)doing•・以 结束makebothendsmeet收支相抵17表示“导致”、“由…引起"的短语：导致causesth.(todo)resultinleadto由……引起becausedbyresultfromgrowoutofliein表“全力以赴”的短语：do/tryone’sbestsparenoeffortstodotakegreatpainstodogoallouttododowhatsomebodycan(do)tododoallsomebodycan(do)todo含direction常用短语：in(the)direction。„・.朝 方向underthedirectionof...在 的指导下followthedirections照说明去做far常用短语：farfrom(being)离 要求相差很远farfrom+(aplace)距离某地很远faraway遥远sofar到目前为止；那么远asfarassb.knows/sees据某人所矢日byfar(最高级前，比较级后)起强调作用distance常用短语：inthedistance在远处from/atadistance从远处keepsb.atadistance于某人保持一定距离Itisnodistanceatall不远use常用短语：usedtodo过去曾经、常做beusedtodoing…习惯于 beusedtodo被用来做 makegood/fulluseof充分利用 comeintouse开始使用 itisnousedoing…干 没有用“出了什么事''的几种不同表达What’swrongwith„.?What’sthematterwith„?What’sthetroublewith•?Whathappened(tosb.)?“众所周知”常用表达法：Itisknowntoallthat…主语从句，that不能省Asisknowntoall定语从句，置于句首Weallknow(that)后接宾语从句Everyoneknows(that)后接宾语从句,whichisknowntoall非限定从句，置于句末表“同意某人意见”的常用短语：agreewithsb./whatsb.saidagreetosth.approve(of)sth.infavourofsth.beagreeabletosth.beforsth.“不同意”disagreewithsb./whatsb.saidobjecttosth.disapprove(of)sth.beagainststh.sign的常用短语：signone’sname签名signtosb(not)todosth.示意某人(不)做某事signsof………的迹象wouldrather与preler的区别宁愿做 而不做 wouldratherdoAthandoBpreferAtoBprefertodoAratherthandoBwouldrather主语+过去式，表示“宁愿”eg.Iwouldratheryoucametomorrowthantoday.shouldprefersb.todosth./shouldprefer主语+过去式，表示“比较喜欢……”eg.Ishouldpreferyounottogotherealone.OR:Ishouldpreferthatyoudidnotgotherealone.trap常用短语becaughtinatrap落入圈套beledintoatrap中圈套setatraptodosth.设圈套 betrappedinsth被…..所围困grow常用短语inthegrowof在….成长中growup长大；成长growrichon靠…..变富growinto长成 growoutof由•••..引起/滋生出make常用短语bemadeupof=consistof由 组成makeupfor弥补bemadefrom/of由 造成makeup编造;组成;化妆bemadeinto制成 makefunof取笑；嘲弄makealiving谋生supply,provide,offer的区别：1.表示“向某人提供某物”supply/providesb.withsth.supply/providesth.forsb.supplysth.tosb.offersb.sth.表示“主动提出做某事”offertodosth.表示“倘使”、“假如”provided/providingthat=onconditionthat=onlyif表示“满足需要”supply/meetaneed.supply的常用短语inshortsupply缺乏，不足medical/militarysupply医疗/军用品suppliesof…许多lack的常用短语belackinginsth.在 不足makeupforthelackof弥补……的不足for/by/from/throughlackof••由于…不足，缺乏havenolackof不缺damage的常用短语dodamage/harmto对 有害causedamageto对 造成损害askfordamage要求赔偿die常用短语dieforone’scountry为国捐躯diedown熄灭、平息dieoff绝种、枯死dieaway消逝、静下来dieof与diefrom的区别dieof表示“死于……病”或冻死、气死，或死于过度悲伤。dieofcancer/grief/hunger/anger/colddiefrom表示死于外伤、事故、劳累过度。如：diefrompollutedair/overwork/swordthrustdieaheroicdeath英勇牺牲threaten常用短语threatensb.withsth用 威胁某人see/findsb.seated看见/发现某人坐threatentodo…威胁做 在….underthethreatof…在 的威胁下beseated就座，坐着37.speed常用短语seatoneselfin/at/on使自己坐在 speedup力口速43.部分动词+to+doing的用法atthespeedof…以•••..的速度lookforwardtowithgreatspeed迅速getdownto38.aim常用短语objecttotakeaimat瞄准devote• to•reachanaim达到目的payattentiontoaimat瞄准、针对prefer—to—39.permit与allow的区别44.give常用短语表“允许做某事”或“允许某人做某giveup放弃事”用法基本相同。givein让步'屈服permit/allowdoingsth.giveoff散发出permit/allowsb.todosth.giveaway赠送、泄漏permit/allowofsthgiveriseto弓|起 一般在独立主格结构中表示“时间、giveout疲劳、用完、散发出条件等许可”，多用permit45.fit常用短语Time/Weatherpermitting,I’lldropinbefitfor适合onher.keepfit/keephealthy保持健康allow还可以表示“承认”、“考虑到”。befittodo适合于•••..例如：fitinwith适应 1.Weallowhimtobewronged.anicefit合身的衣服2.willtakeanhourtogothere,•••fitsb.某人穿•••..合身allowingfortrafficdelays.46.reach常用短语40.means常用短语reachanagreement达成协议bymeansof通过•••..，罪 reachfor…伸手去拿/够 bythismeans/inthisway用这种方法within/outofreach够得到/够不着bynomeans/innocase决不reachsb’sunderstanding使某人明白byallmeans用一切办法47.feed常用短语41.keep常用短语feedsth.tosb/feedsb.onsth.用 keepupwith紧跟•••..喂养 keepsb.doingsth让某人一直做befedupof•/betiredof•/beboredkeepsb.fromdoingsth.阻止・••..with…做 对 感到厌倦keepoffthegrass勿踏草地feedon以 为食keeptothepoint紧扣主题48.mercy常用短语keepintouchwith与 保持联系withoutmercy残忍地42.seat常用短语havemercyon/upon对 表示怜悯takeone’sseat坐下atthemercyof任凭摆布haveaseat请坐begformercy乞求饶恕persuade常用短语persuadesb.todo=persuadesb.intodoing说服某人做某事trytopersuadesb.todo试图说服某人做某事persuadesb.tosth.说服某人同意某事engage常用短语beengagedtosb.与某人订婚beengagedinsth.=beengageddoingsth.忙于……，从事某事sure常用短语besureof/about对……由把握besuretodosth.肯定会……makesure+that-clause务必……，一定要……makesureof…弄清楚……pain常用短语takegreatpainstodo努力做某事sparenopainstodo全力以赴做某事stick常用短语sticktosth.坚持……stick„on…粘贴……bestuckin…陷进……sticknobills请勿张贴spare常用短语sparemoney/timefor省出钱…，腾出时间inone’ssparetime在某人业余时间sparenoeffortstodo不遗余力去做don’tsparetheopinions不要保留意见putdown的不同含义putdown(one’sknifeandfork)放下……putdowntherebellion镇压putdownwhatsb.says记下，写下habit常用短语form/getthehabitof养成 习惯bein/havethehabitof有…….习惯getintothehabitof沾染了……恶习getridofthehabit=growoutofthehabit=breakawayfromthehabit改掉了……习惯动词+aboutspeak/talkabout谈论thinkabout思考careabout关心，对...有兴趣bringabout引起,使发生setabout着手，开始comeabout发生hearabout听说worryabout为...担心'动词+awaythrowaway扔掉blowaway吹走carryaway拿走，使入迷clearaway清除掉，消散dieaway逐渐消失passaway去世washaway冲走takeaway拿走putaway收拾起来,存起来giveaway背弃，泄露wearaway磨掉，消耗breakaway摆脱sendaway让走开turnaway把...打发走动词+backkeepback隐瞒，忍住holdback控制住callback回电话lookback回顾giveback归还takeback拿回，收回动词+forrunfor竞选askfor要求得到waitfor等候longfor渴望carefor关心，喜欢searchfor查找callfor要求，需要changefor用...换applyfor申请seekfor寻找standfor代表，表示hope/wishfor希望得到begfor乞求lookfor寻找huntfor寻找chargefor收费，要价takefor误以为...是comefor来拿，来取动词+downburndown烧毁takedown记下，记录cutdown削减，砍倒passdown传下来calmdown平静下来settledown安家teardown拆毁，拆除breakdown坏了，垮了，分解turndown调小，拒绝slowdown慢下来putdown记下，写下，镇压bringdown使...降低，使倒下comedown下落，传下动词+atcomeat向...袭击runat冲向，向...攻击tearat用力撕stareat凝视glanceat匆匆一瞥knockat敲门，窗等smileat冲某人笑aimat向...瞄准wonderat惊讶shoutat冲某人嚷嚷workat干...活动研究lookat看，注视glareat怒视laughat嘲笑pointat指向strikeat向...打击shootat向...射击callat拜访地点动词+fromdifferfrom与...不同sufferfrom受...苦hearfrom收到...来信diefrom因...而死keep/stop/preventfrom不让...做learnfrom向...学习datefrom始于...时候result