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2022年山东省莱芜市雪野中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—_____,aslongasitwon’ttakelong.A.Takecare B.Nevermind C.Goahead D.Don’tworry参考答案:C【详解】考查情景交际。句意:——如果我问你一个问题你介意吗?——问吧,只要不花很长时间就好。A.Takecare(小心点);B.Nevermind(没关系);C.Goahead(问吧);D.Don'tworry(别担心),根据语境,C项符合题意。故选C项。【点睛】完成情景交际,重在对语境的理解,切忌只看字面意义。本题中若只是关注mind,而不理解意思的话,就容易误选B项。2.ProfessorSmith,alongwithhisassistants,_________ontheprojectdayandnighttomeetthe
deadline.
A.work
B.working
C.isworking
D.areworking参考答案:C3.In1927BenjaminFranklinfoundedoneofthefirstadult-educationorganizations,____theJunto.
A.hasbeencalled
B.tocall
C.agroupcalled
D.whichgroupcalled参考答案:C
根据句子意思,agroupcalled…用作同位语,对前边起补充说明作用,其中calledtheJunto是过去分词短语用作定语。4.Withthedevelopmentofthefinancialconditionofeachfamily,athirdofthepopulationofHengyangcity_______theirowncars.
A.has
B.have
C.had
D.is参考答案:B5.Hewouldhavebeenatopstudentinhisschoolatthetime,buthe_____hardenough.A.hadn’tworked B.shouldwork C.didnotwork D.wouldwork参考答案:C6.—WhatshouldIdowiththispassage?
—
themainideaofeachparagraph.
A.Findingout
B.Foundout
C.Findout
D.Tofindout参考答案:C
解析:此题考查了祈使句的构成。答语是祈使句,应采用动词原形。7.Whilelistening,rememberthatitisnot__________tolistenonlywithyourears;youmustlistenwithyourbrainaswell.A.substantial B.sufficient C.considerable D.consistent参考答案:B8.Suchcrimesmaybesocomplexthatmonthsoryearsgobybeforeanyone______them.A.discovered
B.wouldhavediscovered
C.willdiscover
D.discovers参考答案:D9.--John,whenshallwemeetagain,ThursdayorFriday?
---________.I`llbeofftoLondonthen.A.Either
B.Both
C.Neither
D.None参考答案:C略10.---Doweneedtobuyseveralmorebottlesofbeer?---No,therearealreadyten,That
beenoughforustwo.A.can
B.may
C.should
D.might参考答案:C11.Iwouldratheryou_______atthemomentsothatwecanhearthespeech.
A.keepquiet
B.keptquiet C.stayathome D.youstayathome.参考答案:B12.---
Whatdoyouthinkofthegrammarbook?.
---
Oh,itreallyis_______usefulreferencebook,whichisworthreading_______secondtime.A.a;a
B.an;the
C.an;a
D.the;the参考答案:A13.What
wonderfulworlditwouldbeifallcountriesintheworldcouldlive
peacewithoneanother.A.a;\
B.the;\
C.a;the
D.the;the参考答案:A14.Tonycanhardlyboilanegg,still______cookdinner.A.less
B.little
C.much
D.more参考答案:A15.We’rehavingameetinginhalfanhour.Thedecision______atthemeetingwillinfthefutureofourcompany.A.tobemade
B.beingmadeC.made
D.havingbeenmade参考答案:A略16.Thefirsttimehehadadinnerwithsomehighofficials,hefelt_____uneasy.A.asortof
B.sortof
C.ofasort
D.allsortsof参考答案:B略二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
YesterdayIwashavinglunchatSubway.Inthemeantime,oceasionally,I
36
ayoungmanstrugglingtogethisdrink.Hewasspillingeverythingandmakinga
37
.AsIgotclose,Inoticedhewasblind.
Iwentoverand
38
tohelp.Itookhimbythehandand
39
himtothetable.Iaskedhimifhe
40
anythingelseandhesaidhewasfine,soIleft.
Abouttwohours
41Iwasheadingtomycarandtherainstartedpouringdown.Itook
42
inanearbybuilding,andthenIsawtheyoungblindmanagain.Hewastryingtocrossthestreetandusinghissticktomakesure
that
43
wasinhisway.
Iwentuptohimandsaid,”Hi!”Hesmiledandsaid,“Hey!Youaretheyoungladywhohelpedmeatthe
44
.”
Ismiledandsaid,“Yes.”
45
Itookhimbythehandandledhimacrossthestreet.Iaskedhim46
heknewIwasthesamepersonfromtherestaurant.Hesaidhe
47
myenergy!Hesaidhecouldfeelitjustlikebefore!
We
48
ittotheothersideofthestreetandhetoldmehewas
49
nowandcouldmaketherestofthewayonhisown.Sowesaidgood-byeandwentourseparate
50
.
AsIgotintomycarIwasallwet
51
Ifeltwarm.IwasgladIwasabletobeinbothplacesto
52
thatYoungmanoutevenifitwasvery
53
.Hehelpedmeaswell.HetoldmeIhadapositiveenergyandthatmademefeelgreataboutmyself.So
54
heistoday,Ihopeheknowswhata
55
itwasformetohavethosetwomomentswithhim.
36.A.imagined
B.noticed
C.stopped
D.heard37.A.mess
B.bet
C.noise
D.difference38.A.promised
B.agreed
C.offered
D.waited39.A.sent
B.caught
C.showed
D.led40.A.bought
B.ordered
C.lost
D.needed41.A.long
B.before`
C.later
D.ago42.A.shelter
B.risks
C.chances
D.rests43.A.something
B.nothing
C.everything
D.anything44.A.hotel
B.restaurant
C.building
D.shop45.A.Then
B.Suddenly
C.Anyhow
D.Anxiously46.A.whether
B.why
C.when
D.how47.A.appreciated
B.liked
C.remembered
D.forgot48.A.did
B.tried
C.made
D.put49.A.happy
B.tired
C.full
D.safe50.A.directions
B.ways
C.roads
D.paths51.A.and
B.but
C.so
D.while52.A.help
B.pick
C.drag
D.drive53.A.comfortable
B.convenient
C.simple
D.difficult54.A.wherever
B.whenever
C.whoever
D.whatever55.A.surprise
B.shock
C.wonder
D.pleasure参考答案:略三、阅读理解18.Wetakeitforgrantedthatwithmemorywecanremembermostofthingswhichhappenedinourlife.Butitisdifficulttoimaginewhatlifewouldbelikewithoutmemory.Themeaningsofthousandsofeverydayperceptions(感知),thebasisforthedecisionswemake,andtherootsofourhabitsandskillsaretobefoundinourpastexperiences,whicharebroughtintothepresentbymemory.Memorycanbedefinedastheabilitytokeepinformationavailableforlateruse.Itnotonlyincludes“remembering”thingslikearithmetic(算术)orhistoricalfacts,butalsoinvolvesanychangeinthewayonetypicallybehaves.Memoryisinvolvedwhenaratgivesupeatinggrainbecausehehassniffedsomethingsuspiciousinthegrainpile.Memoryexistsnotonlyinhumansandanimalsbutalsoinsomephysicalobjectsandmachines.Computers,forexample,containdevicesforstoringdataforlateruse.Itisinterestingtocomparethememorystoragecapacityofacomputerwiththatofahumanbeing.Theinstantaccessmemoryofalargecomputermayholdupto100,000“words”-stringsofalphabeticornumericalcharacters-readyforinstantuse.AnaverageU.S.teenagerprobablyrecognizesthemeaningofabout1,000,000wordsofEnglish.However,thisisbutapartofthetotalamountofinformationthattheteenagerhasstored.Consider,forexample,thenumberoffacesandplacesthattheteenagercanrecognizeonsight.Theuseofwordsisthebasisoftheadvancedproblemsolvingintelligenceofhumanbeings.Wordsandcombinationsofwordsarealargepartofaperson’smemory.Butwhilelanguagegreatlyexpandsthenumberandthekindofthingsapersoncanremember,italsorequiresahugememorycapacity.Itmaywellbethiscapacitythatdistinguisheshumans,settingthemapartfromotheranimals.32.Whatcanweknowaboutmemory?A.Ithelpsusperceivethingshappeningarounduseveryday.B.It’sbasedonthedecisionswemadeinthepast.C.It’srootedinourpasthabitsandskills.D.Itconnectsourpastexperienceswiththepresent.33.WhichstatementmighttheauthorNOTagreewithaboutmemory?A.Itinvolvesachangeinone’sbehavior.B.Itkeepsinformationforlateruse.C.Itwarnspeoplenottodothingsrepeatedly.D.Itenablesonetorememberpastevents.34.Whatisthemajorcharacteristicofman’smemorycapacity?A.Itcanbeexpandedbylanguage.B.Itcanrememberallthecombinedwords.C.Itmaykeepalltheinformationinthepast.D.Itmaychangewhathasbeenstoredinit.35.Whatmakeshumanbeingsdifferentfromotheranimals?A.Theabilitytoperceivedanger.B.Afargreatermemorycapacity.C.Theuseofpastexperiences.D.Theabilitytorecognizefacesandplacesonsight.参考答案:32—35DCAB19.Helloandwelcome.MynameisShelleyAnnVernonandIamgladthatyouwanttofindoutmoreaboutteachingEnglishthroughgames.Righthereyouwillfindwaystogetgreatresultsintheclassroomforchildrenaged4to12;waysthatfrommyexperiencewillbringmoresuccessandjoyintothelivesofthechildrenyouteach.
You’lllearnhowtomakeyourseriousclassesfun,howtoensureeveryonegetsbettergrades,howtohelpstimulatethebrighterkidswhilenurturingtheslowerones,andhowtoassociatefunwithlearningbyteachingvocabularyandgrammarthroughlanguagegames.Earnevenmoreappreciation,loveandrespectfromyourstudentsandtheirparentsforyourteaching.
ThegamespresentedhereworkforESL(EnglishasaSecondLanguage)pupilsaged4to12.Thesegamesaremostsuitableforbeginnerstointermediatelevelstudents.
Achieveresults2Xasfast.
Don’ttakemywordforit;readevidencefromteachersandparents:Shefounditvaluablerightaway!
AlthoughIonlyboughtyourbookonMonday,andtodayisWednesday,IwantyoutoknowhowvaluableIhavefoundittobe.Ihaveusedacoupleofthegamesinschoolalreadyanthechildrenlovedthem.
Mostimportantly,theywerelearningandreviewingEnglishatthesametime.CanIadmitthatIalsoenjoyedmylessonsmore?
GilaGoldberg,Jerusalem
Thegameshelpwithlearningdifficulties!
MydaughterAurorehaslearningdifficultiesandsincecomingtoyourclassesshehasgainedconfidenceandhasimprovedinallsubjectsatschool.Mrs.J.Brown,Canterbury,Kent,UK
Clickheretoordernowwithoursecureserver.Remember,ifyouarenotsatisfied,justletusknowandwewillrefun
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