2021年天津双口中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析

2021年天津双口中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Youare_________tohandyourpaperinbeforetheclassisover.

A.expected

B.supposed

C.forbidden

D.permitted参考答案：B2.Today,we

liveinatimewhenwecanownanymoviewewish．Butinthetheater,moviesownus．A.shall

B.shouldC.must

D.may参考答案：D考查情态动词。今天，我们可能生活在一个这样的时代，在这个时代我们可以拥有我们希望的任何电影。根据句意可知选D。3.He______tousthathe______thewatchonthetable.A.lied;layB.lay;laidC.lied;hadlaidD.lay;hadlaid参考答案：C略4.Theblack__________governmentfortheirrightsforseveralcenturies.A．havestruggledagainst

B．struggledinC．hasstruggledagainst

D．struggledon参考答案：A5.He________bejoking.Hemustmeanit.A．mustn't

B．needn'tC．daren't

D．can't参考答案：D[考查情态动词。句意：他不可能开玩笑，他是当真的。根据语境Hemustmeanit.可知前面玩笑“不可能”。]6.Withthefastdevelopmentofagriculture,thepeople,in______villageshetaught10yearsago,havelivedahappylife.A.whom

B.whoseC.which

D.who参考答案：D7.Thefirstsatellite________telephonesignalswascalledEarlyBird.A．wasusedtosend

B．usedtobesentC．wasusedtosending

D．usedtosend参考答案：D8.Hewassosadthatfordayshecouldn’t_______.WhichoneisNOTPROPER?A.helpcrying

B.helpcryC.helpbutcry

D.choosebutcry参考答案：D9.Itwasthesecondtimethatwe_____inholdingsuchimportantparties.A.succeed

B.hadsucceeded

C.succeeded

D.havesucceeded参考答案：B10.—Mary，youlookconfused.Haveyoumadesenseofthepassagewearetalkingabout?—No，I________somethingelsejustnow.A.havethoughtofB.wasthinkingof

C.thoughtof

D.hadthoughtof参考答案：B11.Timeislimitedandlet'scome______tothepoint.A．straight

B．strangely

C．immediately

D．clearly参考答案：A12.--Haveyou_

yourdebt?---Yes,weworkeddayandnightto_____.

A.paidoff,payforthem

B.paidfor,paythem

C.paid,payforthem

D.paidfor,paythemoff

参考答案：a略13.---HowdoyoufindthefilmHowtoTrainYourDragon?---___________.Ican’tthinktoohighlyofit.A.It’samazing

B.Byaccident C.It’sawful D.Itmakesnosense参考答案：14.Mikeinsistedthathe______nothingwrongand______free.A.did…set

B.haddone…beset

C.do…shouldbeset

D.haddone…mustbeset参考答案：B15.

Toavoid

onhowtousetheword,you’dbetterrefertoadictionary.A.togetconfused

B.gettingconfusedC.togetconfusing

D.gettingconfusing参考答案：C16.Greatchanges___inmyhometownandalotoffactories___.A.havebeentakenplace;arebeingsetup

B.tookplace;willsetup

C.havetakenplace;havebeensetup

C.aretakenplace;hadbeensetup参考答案：C二、完型填空17.Inthepast,mandidn’thavetothinkabouttheprotectionofhisenvironment.Therewerefewpeopleontheearth,andnaturalresourcesseemedtobe

36

.Todaythingsare

37

,andtheworldhasbecometoo

38

.We’reusingupournaturalresourcestooquickly,andatthesametimeweare

39

ourenvironmentwithdangerouschemicals.Ifwecontinuetodothis,humanlifeontheearth

40

survive.Everyone41

todaythatiftoomanyfisharetakenfromthesea,therewillsoonbenoneleft.Yet,withmodernfishing

42,moreandmorefisharecaught.Weknowthatiftoomanytreesarecutdown,43

willdisappearandnothingwillgrowontheland.Yet,we44

tousebiggerandmorepowerfulmachinesto

45

moreandmoretrees.Weknowthatifriversarepollutedwithwasteproductsfromfactories,we’lldie.

46

,inmostcountrieswastesare

47

putintoriversorintothesea,andthereare

48

lawstostopthis.Weknow,too,thatifthe

49

oftheworldcontinuestoriseatthepresentrate,inafewyearstherewillnotbeenough

50

.Whatcanwedotosolvetheseproblems?

Ifweeatmorevegetablesandless

51

therewillbemorefoodavailableforeveryone.Landthatisusedtogrowcrops52

fivetimesmorepeoplethanlandwhereanimalsarekept.Ournaturalresourceswill

53

longerifwelearntorecyclethem.Theworldpopulationwillnotrisesoquicklyifpeopleusemodernmethodsofbirth54

.Finally,ifweeducatepeopletothinkabouttheproblems,weshallhaveabetterandcleaner

55

inthefuture.

36.A.beautiful

B.unlimited

C.rare

D.valuable37.A.common

B.thesame

C.changeable

D.different38.A.crowded

B.small

C.dirty

D.busy39.A.protecting

B.saving

C.polluting

D.fighting40.A.maynot

B.willnot

C.shallnot

D.couldnot41.A.wonders

B.realizes

C.considers

D.discovers42.A.poles

B.boats

C.methods

D.ideas43.A.mountains

B.seas

C.trees

D.forests44.A.continue

B.have

C.ought

D.goon45.A.cutaway

B.cutoff

C.cutup

D.cutdown46.A.Thus

B.However

C.Generallyspeaking

D.Therefore47.A.still

B.even

C.also

D.certainly48.A.toomany

B.afew

C.some

D.few49.A.production

B.pollution

C.population

D.revolution50.A.houses

B.vegetables

C.food

D.lives51.A.fruit

B.meat

C.fish

D.grain52.A.feeds

B.increases

C.supplies

D.helps53.A.use

B.stay

C.keep

D.last54.A.control

B.born

C.place

D.reward55.A.star

B.sea

C.planet

D.forest参考答案：36-40BDACB

41-45BCDAD

46-50BADCC

51-55BADAC三、阅读理解18.Itwasaquietvillageinwhichtherewasamilitarycamp.Itwasfarfromthetownsandcitiesandthereweresomehighmountainsaround.Ofcourseitwasagoodplacefortrainingthenewsoldiers.Butitwasdifficultfortheyoungmentogooutside.Mr.White,anofficerofforty,wasstrictwiththemandhehardlyletthemleavethecamp.OnceMr.Whitewasillinbed.Hecouldn'tworkandayoungofficer,Mr.Hunt,begantotrainthenewsoldiersinsteadofhim.Heknewtheyoungmenwellandletninesoldiersgotothenearesttowntohaveaholiday.Butnightfellandnonecamebacktothecamp.Hewasworriedaboutitandstoodatthegate.ItwasfivetotwelvewhenMr.Huntdecidedtogotothetownandseewhatwashappeningwiththeyoungmen.Hestartedthecarquicklyandsetoff.Atthatmomenttheninesoldierscameback.Itseemedtheywerealldrunk.Ofcoursetheyfoundtheofficerwasangry."I'msorry,sir,"saidthefirstsoldier."Ileftthetownontime.Butsomethingwaswrongwithmybusonmywayhere.Ihadtobuyahorseandmadeitrunfast.Badluck!ItdiedandIhadtorunback."Andtheothersevensoldierssaidtheywerelateforthesamereasons.Itwasthelastsoldier'sturn.Hesaid,"I'msorry,sir.Igotonabusontime,but…"Havingheardthis,theofficerbecameevenangrierandstoppedhimatonce.Hecalledout,"Ifyousaysomethingwaswrongwithyourbus,I'llpunishyouatonce!""No,no,sir,"saidtheyoungman."Mybuswasallright,butthedeadhorseswereinitsway!"61.Themilitarycampwasbuiltinthevillageto_______.A.stopthesoldiersgoingtotowns B.stopthesoldiersmeetingtheirfriendsC.trainthenewsoldiers D.maketheyoungmenlivequietly62.Mr.Huntlettheninesoldiershaveaholidaybecause_______.A.hewaskindtothem

B.theyfeltlonelyC.theyhadsomethingimportanttodo

D.theywerethebestofall63.Theyoungofficerwasworriedbecause_______.A.atrafficaccidenthadhappenedB.hewasafraidsomethinghappenedtotheninesoldiersC.theninesoldiersdidn'tcomebackontimeD.theninesoldiersdranktoomuchinthetown64.Theninesoldiersreturnedtothecamplatebecause_______.A.somethingwaswrongwiththeirbuses B.theirhorsesdiedonthereturnwayC.ittookthemmuchtimetorunback D.theyallhaddrunkmuchinthetown65.Whichanswerdoyouthinkright?A.I'llbelieveonlythelastsoldier. B.Theofficerbelievedtheninesoldiers.C.I'llbelievenoneoftheninesoldiers. D.Theofficerwon'tpunishhissoldiers.参考答案：CABDC本文讲9个士兵为自己没有按时返回军营找借口开脱的故事。D19.Imagineyouareopeningyourowncompanyandwanttohireamanager.Youhavetwoapplicantsandtheyarebothskilledandexperienced,sowhowouldyouratherhire:JuliaWatsonorShobhaBhattacharya?ChancesarethatyouwouldpreferWatson,right?Butwhy?“Easynamesareregardedasmorefamiliar,lessriskyandlessdangerous,”ErynNewman,ascientistatVictoriaUniversityofWellington,NewZealand,toldScientificAmerican.Asaresult,peoplewitheasiernamesareoftenconsideredtobemoretrustworth.ThisiswhatNewmanandherteammateshavefoundintheirrecentstudy.Intheexperiment,theypicked218differentforeignnames,includingdifficult-to-pronounceoneslikeYevgeniDherzhinskyandeasynameslikeBodoWallmeyer.Theythenattachedeachnamewithastatementsuchas“turtlesaredeaf”and“giraffesaretheonlymammalsthatcannotjump”andaskedvolunteerswhethertheythoughtthestatementsweretrue.Theresultsshowedthatstatementsconnectedtoeasiernamesweremoreoftenrankedasbelievablethanthosebelongingtodifficultnames,regardlessofwhatthetruthreallywas.Infact,previousstudieshavealreadyfoundthatourjudgmentsaboutproductscanbeaffectedbytheirnames.Forexample,wetendtothinkofafoodadditivewithaneasiernameassaferandastock(股票)withaneasiernameasmoreprofitable(赢利的),accordingtoMedicalDaily.Butresearcherspointedoutthatthiseffectcanchangedependingonwheresomeonecomesfrom.Forexample,anativeBritishmanmayfind“YevgeniDherzhinsky”hardtopronouncewhileRussianpeoplecansayitwithouteffort.Newmanhopesthatthisfindingcanmakeusbetterseeourbias.It’snotjustunfairtopeoplethatwemakejudgmentsbasedonfeelingsratherthanfacts—itcansometimeshaveseriousresults.Forexample,wemaychoosetobelievecertaineyewitnessesincourtsimplybecausetheirnamessoundmoretrustworthyeveniftheyareactuallylying.Orwemayletgoofqualifiedjobapplicantsduetotheir“difficult”names.Now,ifyoucouldmakethatdecisionagain,wouldyoustillpreferJuliaWatsontoShobhaBhattacharya?28.WhydoestheauthorrefertothechoicebetweenthetwonamesinParagraph1?A.Tointroducehowtochooseagoodapplicant.B.Toshoweasynamesareconsideredmorerisky.C.Toexplainwhatkindsofapplicantsareconsideredreliable.D.Tomakereaderswonderwhyapplicantswitheasynamesarepreferred.29.WhatdidNewmanandherteammatesdiscoverintheirexperiment?A.Hard-to-pronouncenamesdidn’tinfluencehowthevolunteersjudged.B.Statementspairedwitheasynameswereratedasreliableinmanycases.C.Volunteerswitheasiernamesweremorelikelytochoosetruestatements.D.Statementsconnectedwithdifficultnamesweremoretrustedbyvolunteers.30.Theunderlinedword“bias”inParagraph5probablymeans“________”.A.realfact B.wisejudgmentC.goodunderstanding D.unreasonablepreference31.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthepassage?A.Weshouldthinktwicebeforewemakeadecision.B.Russianshavemorefairnesstopeople’snamesthantheBritish.C.Judgingpeoplebasedontheirnamesmaycauseseriousproblems.D.Theharderyournameispronounced,themorelikelyyouwillgetajob.参考答案：28.D

29.B

30.D

31.C【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要向读者揭秘名字所带来的偏见。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Easynamesareregardedasmorefamiliar,lessriskyandlessdangerous,”ErynNewman,ascientistatVictoriaUniversityofWellington,NewZealand,toldScientificAmerican.Asaresult,peoplewitheasiernamesareoftenconsideredtobemoretrustworth.解释了人们选择名字更简单的原因，可以推断出，文章第一段作者提及两个名字的选择是为了让读者知道为什么名字简单的求职者更受青睐。故选D。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Easy