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2021年辽宁省沈阳市浑南新区实验中学高二英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Wecanneverexpect_______bluerskyunlesswecreate_______lesspollutedworld.A.a;a
B.a;the
C.the;a
D.the;the参考答案:A略2.Thesemany
differentorganic
farming
methodshavethesamegoal:togrowgoodfoodandavoid______________theenvironmentorpeople’s
health.A.todamage
B.damage
C.damaging
D.being
damaged参考答案:C3.
,thedancerspracticehardtomaketheirdreamscometrue.A.Insteadofbeingdisabled
B.Beingdisabled
C.Disabledastheyare
D.Incaseofbeingdisabled参考答案:C4.Jackwenttocollegelastyear,_______toreturnhomeuntilheachieveshisgoal.A.determinednot B.determiningnot C.notdetermined D.notdetermining参考答案:A试题分析:考查分词作状语。determine是一个及物动词,与主语构成一个逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用过去分词做伴随状语。A决定不做,C没有决定做。句意:Jack去年去上大学,决定直到实现自己的梦想才返回家。考点:考查分词作状语。【解析】5._______shehadtimetorealizewhatwashappening,shewashitonthehead.A.Since
B.Before
C.When
D.Until参考答案:B6.Themainland,_____tothemainlandbyabridge,iseasytogoto.A.joining
B.tojoin
C.joined
D.havingjoined参考答案:C3.Heoftenthinksoutsome_____ideassoheisoftenlaughedatbyothers.A.important
B.necessary
C.strange
D.ridiculous参考答案:D略8.Thereareanumberofmethodstoprovide
relieffromyourtoothache,whichcan’t
curetheproblem.
A.permanent
B.temporary
C.contemporary
D.consequent参考答案:B9.He________youmoredetailedinstructions,eventhough,asitturnedout,hewasoccupied.A.couldhavegiven
B.mayhavegiven
C.mightgive
D.shouldgive参考答案:A10.-Youcamesecondintherunningrace.Congratulations!-Thanks.Butpractisingmore,I_______adifferentresult.A.mightget
B.mayget
C.mayhavegot
D.mighthavegot参考答案:D【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意:----祝贺你在赛跑中名列第二!---谢谢。但是如果多练习的话,我可能会得到不同的结果。可知,此处是指我(过去)多练习的话,结果就会不同。与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,要用情态动词+havedone,因此本句要用mighthavegot。故选D。11.Younggirls____theirtwentieslikedancing____themusicofclassicalguzheng.A.of;with
B.in;in
C.in;to
D.of;in参考答案:C12.Youcantaketherestofthepiewithyou._________,Iwishyouwould,sinceI’monadiet.A.Ontheotherhand
B.AsamatteroffactC.Asaconsequence
D.Inadditiontoit参考答案:B13.---Haveyoufinishedthereport?
---Oh,sorry.ItwassonoisyintheofficethatIcouldn't_______downtowriteanything.
A.settle
B.put
C.sit
D.lie参考答案:A略14.Amajorearthquake______8.0ontheRichterscalestrongly______WenchuanCountryinSichuanProvinceat2:28p.m.onMay12.2008.A.measured;shaken
B.measured;shakingC.measuring;shook
D.measuring;shaking参考答案:C15.Iwasn’tsureifhewasreallyinterestedorifhe_______polite.
A.wasjustbeing
B.willjustbe
C.hadjustbeen
D.wouldjustbe参考答案:A16.________ofherhappychildhoodbythesong,Grandmasangalongwithitinasoftvoice.A.Reminded
B.Reminding
C.Havingreminded
D.Beingreminding参考答案:A二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其中大意,然后从21-40各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
SometimesIreallydoubtwhetherthereislovebetweenmyparents.Everydaytheyareverybusytryingtoearnmoneyinordertopaythe
21
tuition(学费)formybrotherandme.Theydon’t
22
intheromanticwaysthatIreadinbooksorIseeonTV.Myfatherhasabadtemper;it’seasyforhimtolosehistemper.Oneday,mymotherwassewingaquilt(缝被子).I
23
satdownbesideherandlookedather.“IsthereanylovebetweenyouandDad?”Iaskedherinavery
24
voice.Mymotherstoppedherworkandraisedherheadwith
25
inhereyes.Shedidn’tanswerimmediately.Thenshebowedherheadandcontinuedtosewthequilt.
26
atlastIheardmymothersaythefollowingwords:“Susan,”shesaid
27
.“Lookatthisthread.Sometimesitappears,butmostoftimeitdisappearsinthequilt.Thethreadreallymakesthequiltstronganddurable(耐用的).Iflifeisaquilt,thenloveshouldbea
28
.Itcan
29
beseenanywhereoranytime,butit’sreallythere.Loveis
30
.”IlistenedcarefullybutIcouldn’tunderstandheruntilthenext
31
.Atthattime,myfathersuddenlygotsickseriously.Mymotherhadtostaywithhiminthehospitalforamonth.Aftertheywere
32
,everydayinthemorninganddusk,mymotherhelpedmyfatherwalk
33
onthecountryroad.Myfatherhadneverbeenso
34
.Alongthecountryroad,thereweremanybeautifulflowers,greengrassandtrees.Thesunsoftlyshonethroughtheleaves.Allofthese
35
themostbeautifulpictureintheworld.Thedoctorhadsaidmyfatherwould
36
intwomonths.Butaftertwomonthshestillcouldn’twalkalone.Wewereallworried.“Dad,howareyoufeelingnow?”Iaskedhimoneday.“Susan,”hesaidkindly.“Totellyouthetruth,Ijustlike
37
withyourmom.Ilikethiskindoflife.”
38
hiseyes,Iknewhelovedmymotherdeeply.OnceIthoughtlovemeantflowers,giftsandsweetkisses.Butfromthis
39
,Iunderstandthatloveisjusta
40
inthequiltofourlife.Loveisinside,makinglifestrongandwarm..21.A.expensive
B.low
C.cheap
D.high22.A.play
B.talk
C.act
D.perform23.A.silently
B.carefully
C.certainly
D.happily24.A.anxious
B.low
C.eager
D.curious25.A.surprise
B.pride
C.disappointment
D.satisfaction26.A.So
B.But
C.And
D.For27.A.sadly
B.excitedly
C.regretfully
D.thoughtfully28.A.trouble
B.pleasure
C.thread
D.cloth29.A.hardly
B.often
C.always
D.ever30.A.valuable
B.inside
C.true
D.priceless31.A.winter
B.autumn
C.summer
D.spring32.A.free
B.back
C.fine
D.ready33.A.continuously
B.worriedly
C.constantly
D.slowly34.A.gentle
B.perfect
C.pleased
D.thankful35.A.putup
B.tookup
C.madeup
D.setup36.A.run
B.recover
C.stand
D.work37.A.walking
B.living
C.sitting
D.chatting38.A.Examining
B.Seeing
C.Noticing
D.Reading39.A.practice
B.observationC.experience
D.activity40.A.thread
B.treasure
C.jewel
D.light参考答案:略三、阅读理解18.Wheretherearepeople,therearechickens.Oneresultofahugechickenpopulationisahugeamountofchickenfeather,whicharenormallyburnedortreatedasrubbish,pollutingtheenvironment.RyanRobinson,abiologygraduatefromImperialCollegeLondon,believedtherewouldbeadifferentsolutionforthisfeatherywaste.Therefore,alongwithdesignerElenaDieckman,hehasdiscoveredawaytoturnfeathersintoaninsulating(绝缘的)materialforbuildingsorapackingmaterialforfoodormedicine.Thepairhasformedastart-up,calledAeropowder,totryandturntheirinventionintoacommercialproduct.Theybelievethenewmaterialcouldhavearangeofuses.“Currentlyfeathersaremainlytransformedinthiscountrytoalow-gradeanimalfoodcalledfeathermeal.Featherscanalsobeburnedorthrownaway.Andthesemethodsdonotmakeuseoftheiramazingnaturalproperties(特性).”saysRobinson.Itturnsoutthatfeathersarequiteawondermaterial.“Feathersareinsulatingduetotheirstructure,whicharehollowfibers,”saysRobinson.Extraairinthefibersmeanslessheattransfer.“Whathasbeensurprisingishowwellthematerialhasperformed,andwehopetocontinuetomakeitbetterandbetter.“ThecurrentformofAeropowder’smateriallooksmuchmorelikeafattenedbrickoffeathers.It’sflexibleandlight.Aeropowderisn’tthefirsttotrytofindafurtheruseforthisverycommonwasteproduct.In2011,researchersfromtheUniversityofNebraska-LincolnintheUSsuggestedthatchickenfeathersshouldbeusedtohelpproduceakindofenvironmentalplastic.Thenextchallengewillbetofindawayforthismaterialtobemadeclosetowherethechickensare,ratherthansendingitfarawaytoaprocessingplant.“Thereisstillworktobedonetogetourmaterialtestedwithearlyadopters,”Robinsonsays.“Butinthelongterm,wewishtobecometheworldexpertsinfeather-basedmaterials.”29.WhydidRyanbegintosearchforthesolutionforfeatherywaste?A.Toproduceenvironmentalplastic.
B.Tomakebigbusinessprofits.C.Tofindbetterbuildingmaterials.
D.Toavoiditspollutingtheenvironment.30.What’stheadvantageofthefeatherbuildingmaterial?A.Itcankeepthehousewarm.
B.Itiseasytobemadeintobricks.C.Itisenough.
D.Ithelpsheatspreadquickly.31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Ryan:anexpertinfeather-basedmaterialsB.Feathermeal:anewkindofanimalfoodC.Chickenfeathers:awondermaterialD.Aeropowder:anewprocessingplant参考答案:29.D
30.A
31.C【分析】本文属于记叙文,介绍为了解决鸡毛的浪费与污染问题,RyanRobinson与设计师创立初创公司。他们计划将鸡毛转变为绝缘产品,用于建筑和包装,但是现在依然后很多问题需要解决。同时,不止一家公司在从事这方面的研究。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段Oneresultofahugechickenpopulationisahugeamountofchickenfeather,whicharenormallyburnedortreatedasrubbish,pollutingtheenvironment.可知,大量的鸡毛被燃烧或者当作垃圾处理,对环境有害,因而一个生物学毕业生打算找到新的办法利用鸡毛,解决环境污染问题,故D切题。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据Feathersareinsulatingduetotheirstructure,whicharehollowfibers以及Extraairinthefibersmeanslessheattransfer.可知,鸡毛由于中空的纤维的结构因为绝缘,而纤维中保留更多的空气意味着更少的热量被传递,因而可知,鸡毛有很好的保温作用,故A切题。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章可知,初创公司的建立都是为了解决鸡毛的利用问题,基于鸡毛的特性,可以更好的开发新产品,因此,本文主要介绍的鸡毛的利用问题,故选C。【点睛】关于科普文的阅读技巧。科普文是阅读理解中常见的题材文章之一,重点介绍最新的科学发现,研究成果以及探索世界等新知识,但是科普文往往篇幅较长,涉及的专业词汇和实验数据较多,因而要全文读懂难度较大。但是科普文往往是针对具体信息和主旨大意的考查,适当的技巧是可以解决问题的。只要找准科普文的关键句或者关键词,就比较容易理解文章大意,比如本文关于鸡毛的创新应用解决其污染环境的问题,文章主旨句在第二段开头RyanRobinson,abiologygraduatefromImperialCollegeLondon,believedtherewouldbeadifferentsolutionforthisfeatherywaste.找准这个句子,仔细分析理解,就会对文章有大致的理解,而小题3选项依据就是参照该句。19.信息匹配(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
请阅读下列应用文及相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。A
Location:Outsideuniversity
RoomType:Sharedflat
Availability:From1Sept.2009
Numberofbeds:5singles
WeeklyRent:£65
Notes:1vacancy,sharingwithmaleundergraduates.
首先请阅读下列住宿信息。
B
Location:Insideuniversity
RoomType:Privateflat
Availability:From25Aug.2009
Numberofbeds:1double
WeeklyRent:£92.40
Notes:Fullprivateshower,basickitchen,furniture,beddingservicesandbroadbandInternetincluded.
C
Location:Insideuniversity
RoomType:Standardwithwashbasin
Availability:From25Sept.2009
Numberofbeds:1single
WeeklyRent:£70.00
Notes:Privatesinglebedroom.Alsohaspublickitchen,bathrooms,WCandrelaxingareawithsofasthataresharedbyaround15people.
D
Location:Outsideuniversity
RoomType:Privateflat
Availability:From1Apr.2009
Numberofbeds:2doubles
WeeklyRent:£15.00
Notes:1doublebedroomwithlounge,kitchen,bathroomandWC.Sofabedinloungecanbeusedasaseconddoublebed.IncludesfreebroadbandInternet.
E
Location:Insideuniversity
RoomType:Townhouseflats
Availability:From25Sept.2009
Numberofbeds:12singles
WeeklyRent:£35.00
Notes:12peopleshareeachhouse.Thesearebrandnewfor2008,andeachhousecontainsagoodsizepublickitchen,livingareawithsofasanddownstairslaundry.
F
Location:Insideuniversity
RoomType:Studio
Availability:From25Mar.2009
Numberofbeds:1double
WeeklyRent:£113.00
Notes:Thisquietstudioflathasasmallprivatekitchen(fridge,microwavestove),tableandchairs,doublebed,bathroomandInternet.
请阅读下列师生的信息,然后匹配与其需求相对应的住宿信息。
71.RobertJones.Robertwillbeaguestteacherattheuniversitybeginning
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