2022-2023学年河北省保定市宏岳中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年河北省保定市宏岳中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

—Doyouhaveanyplansforthisweekend?—Yes.I_____mydaughtertoQingdaotovisitthePolarOceanWorld.A.take

B.hastaken

C.amgoingtotake

D.wastaking参考答案：C略2._______madetheschoolproudwas_______morethan90%ofthestudentshadbeenadmittedtokeyuniversities.A.What;because B.That;because C.That;what D.What;that参考答案：D3.—Della,wouldyoulikesomepotatochips?

—Nopotatochipsforme—I’m______adiet.

A.at

B.in

C.on

D.with参考答案：C略4.完成句子71.Theamberwhichwass

(被挑选)hadabeautifulcolourlikehoney.72.Bystudyingoldphotosofthef

(先前的)AmberRoom,theyhavemadethenewonelookliketheoldone.73.Doesanyonewanttoh

(主办)theOlympicGames?74.ThatisthemottooftheOlympics_______(更快),HigherandStronger.75.AlthoughIwasyoungIcoulds_________(简化)difficultsums76.AfterIwasprogrammedbyano________(操作员)，Icouldthinklogically.77.Farmershunteduswithoutm__________(仁慈)78.Itc_______(包含)apowerfuldrugwhichaffectsmosquitoes.79Alotofpeoplea___________(认为有重要性，意义)greatimportancetobecomingrichandfamous.80.Sometimestheymayplaytop_____________(路人)inthestreetorsubway.参考答案：71.selected

72.former

73.host

74.swifter

75.simplfy76.operator

77.mercy

78.contains

79.attach

80.passers-by5.Mr.Tangenjoyswritinginhissparetime.Hisworkshave______himmanygoodfriends.A.earned

B.caught

C.discovered

D.introduced

参考答案：A6.Itisreportedthathehasbeen_______wildanimalsfor10years.

A.devotingtostudying

B.devotedtostudy

C.devotedtostudying

D.devotedinstudying参考答案：C7.Wecanseethat____tookpartinthepartyhadagoodtime.

A.allwho

B.allwhat

C.all

D.allwhich参考答案：A8.Thevillageis______whatitlookedlikewhentheysettledtheirhomesthere20yearsago.

A.notanylonger B.nolonger

C.nomore

D.notanymore参考答案：B9.I’dappreciate____ifyoucouldturntheradiodown.I’mdoingmyhomework.A.you

B.that

C.this

D.it参考答案：D10.Tom’s

towardsguestsreallymakesmefeelembarrassedintheparty.A.advantage

B.ability

C.activity

D.attitude参考答案：D11.Manyoftheroadshavebeencutoff,____tothedifficultiesofrescueefforts.

A.added

B.havingadded

C.toadd

D.adding参考答案：D12.–Excuseme,Miss,butmayIshareyourtable?--Ofcourse._______.

A.Notatall

B.Bemyguest

C.Asyouwish

D.Idon’tmind参考答案：B13.—Michaelisoneofthetopstudentsinourclass.—________，hecheatedinthelastexam.A．Ontheotherhand

B．GenerallyspeakingC．Tobehonest

D．Aboveall参考答案：C略14._____ismentioned,thenumberofthestudentsincollegesisincreasingtheseyears.A.It

B.As

C.Which

D.That参考答案：B15.Mrs.Smithwarnedherdaughter

afterdrinking. A.

neverdrive B.toneverdrive C.neverdriving

D.nevertodrive

参考答案：D16.________itistothrowsnowballsateachotherontheplaygroundaftersnow! A.Howfun

B.Whatfun

C.Whatafun

D.Howfunny参考答案：B二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Whenwereadbooksweseemtoenteranewworld.Thisnewworldcanbesimilartotheonewearelivingin,oritcanbevery

36

.Somestoriesaretold

37

theyweretrue.Realpeoplewholiveina

38

worlddorealthings;inotherwords,thestoriesareaboutpeoplejustlikeusdoingwhatwedo.Otherstories,suchastheHarryPotterbooks,arenot

39

.Theyarecharactersandcreaturesthatareverydifferentfromusanddothingsthatwouldbe

40

forus.Butthereismoretobooksandwritingthanthis.Ifwethinkaboutit,evenrealisticwritingisonly

41

.Howcanwetellthedifferencebetweenwhatisrealandwhatisnotreal?Forexample,whenwereadaboutHarryPotter,we

42

seemtolearnsomethingabouttherealworld.AndwhenHarrystudiesmagicatHogwarts,healsolearnsmoreabouthisreallifethan

43

.Reading,likewriting,isanaction.Itisawayof

44

.Whenwereadorwritesomething,wedomuchmorethansimplelookatwordsonapage.Weuseour

45

--whichisreal--andourimagination--whichisrealinadifferentwaytomakethewordscometolifeinourminds.Bothrealismandfantasy(幻想)

46

theimaginationandthe“magic”ofreadingandwritingtomakeusthink.Whenweread

47

realistic,wehavetoimaginethatthepeoplewearereadingaboutarejustlikeus,eventhoughwe

48

thatwearerealandtheyare

49

.Itsounds

50

,butitworks.Whenweread,wefillinmissinginformationand51

aboutthecausesandeffectsofwhatacharacterdoes.Wehelpthewriterby

52

thatwhatwereadislikereallife.Inaway,wearewritingthebook,too.Mostofusprobablydon’tthinkaboutwhatisgoingoninour

53

whenwearereading.Wepickupabookandlose

54

inagoodstory,eagertofindoutwhatwillhappennext.Knowinghowwefeel

55

wereadcanhelpusbecomebetterreaders,anditwillhelpusdiscovermoreabouttherealmagicofbooks.36.A.possible B.easy C.new D.different37.A.that B.what C.whether D.asif38.A.usual B.normal C.certain D.common39.A.realistic B.reasonable C.moral

D.instructive40.A.difficult B.impossible

C.important

D.necessary41.A.thinkable B.designed C.imagined D.planned42.A.do B.make

C.have D.are43.A.lessons B.dreams C.experience

D.magic44.A.working B.thinking C.living

D.understanding45.A.knowledge B.skill C.words

D.grammar46.A.make B.get C.use D.have47.A.anewspaperB.something

C.everything

D.astory48.A.find B.learn

C.know

D.hope49.A.too B.not C.all D.so50.A.dangerous B.serious C.strange D.terrible51.A.talk B.learn

C.read D.think52.A.telling B.pretending

C.promising D.guessing53.A.mind B.life C.world

D.society54.A.heart B.time C.money D.ourselves55.A.what B.how C.when D.why参考答案：36-40DDBAB

41-45CADBA

46-50CBCBC

51-55DBADC三、阅读理解18.请阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案。

BeforeIcametoChina,Ihadheardthat,althoughNorthAmericanseatmorethanChinese,Chineseeatbetter.SinceIhavecometoChina,Ihavebeenabletoexperiencethesedifferencesfirst-hand.Awholenewworldoffoodhasbeenopeneduptome.

Alongwiththesenewexperiencescamethequiteunexpectedintroductiontotherituals(惯例)associatedwitheating.Forexample,shortlyafterarriving,Iwasgentlycriticizedforfillingsomebody’steacupallthewayupinsteadofhalfway.ThiswasasignaltothepersonthatIdesiredthatheleave.

Theremaybemixedmessagesaboutwhatitmeanswhenyoudosomethingassociatedwithfood.Butthefactisthattheremaybeamessagecontainedinthepreparation,servingandconsumption(吃喝)offoodinChina.Thiswasanideathatwastotallynewtome!

MorethanoneChinesehasmadethecommenttomethattheywereunhappywiththeresultsofinvitingaforeignertoameal.Theytoldmethattheforeignerwasnotappreciativeofthemealthatwasservedtohimorherandwashardtoplease.

HavingplayedthepartoftheforeigneratmorethanoneChinesebuffet,Icanunderstandwherethemisunderstandingscomefrom.ImyselfhavefeltveryuncomfortableduringsomeofthedinnersIhavebeeninvitedto.

OnetimeIwasinvitedtoadinnerinafamousrestaurantinTianjin.Itsmenuwasbasedonseafood.Iwasstilllynewtotheconcept(概念)thatyourfishwouldbebroughtlivetoyourtable.InCanadayouareneverintroducedtoyourmealbeforehand.Somethingwedon’tlikeisconsideringwhatourfoodlooksbeforetheactualconsumption.

However,havingbeeninChinaforoneyear,Iwentalongandhelpedpointoutsomeoftheselectionsfortheevening’smeal.Ihesitatedatthescorpions(蝎子),butswallowedmydistasteandindeedfoundlaterthattheyweretasty.

Themealwaswindingitsway(蜿蜒向前)alongwithoutanyproblems.Thentheybroughtoutthelobster(龙虾).Ilookedatitandthenlookedatitagainandnoticedthatitwasstillmoving!Ithadbeenbroughtoutlivetoshowthatourrawlobsterwasindeedveryfresh.

Atthatpoint,Inearlylostit.Ittookallmycomposure(镇定)formetostayseatedatthetableandhurl(冲进)myselfinthebathroomandbringupthecontentsofthepreviousdishes.

NowtheinterestingthingisthatwhenItellthatstorytoaforeigner,thereactionisalwaysthesame:Horror,sympathy,shock.WhenItellthesamestorytoChinese,theydon’tunderstandmypointofview.Infact,Ioftenthinkthattheybelievethatthereissomethingtrulywrongwithmeandnotwiththefactalobsterhadbeenservedliveatthetable.63.Accordingtotheauthorofthepassage,itistheChinesecustom___________.A.tofillsomebody’steacupallthewayupB.nottofillsomebody’steacupfull

C.nottofillsomebody’steacuphalfwayD.nottodesiretheguesttoleave64.Theauthorfeltveryuncomfortableduringsomeofthedinnersbecause_________.A.shedislikedscorpionsandlobsterB.theserviceintherestaurantswerenotgoodenoughC.shedislikedthatthethingswerebroughtlivetothetableD.shethoughtthefoodwasnotfreshenough65.Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphofthepassagethat___________.A.theauthorcangetsupportfromforeignersB.Chinesedon’tunderstandtheauthor’spointofviewC.somethingistrulywrongwiththeauthorD.differentcountriesmayhavedifferentritualsofconsumption66.Theword“buffet”inthefifthparagraphmeans__________.A.meal

B.party

C.food

D.service参考答案：BCDA19.Mr.HarrisusedtoworkinDover,butthenhechangedhiswork,andheandhiswifemovedtoanothertown.Theydidnothavemanyfriendsthere,buttheysoonmetalotofinterestingpeople,andafterafewweeks,theyoftenwenttodinnerortopartiesatotherpeople’shouses.ThenMrs.Harrissaidtoherhusband,“We’vebeentoalotofotherpeople’shouses,andnowwemustinvitethemtoourhouse,mustn’twe?”“Yes,certainly,”answeredherhusband,“Abigpartywillbetheeasiestthing,won’tit?Thenwecanstarttoinvitepeopletodinnerinsmallnumbersnextmonth.”SoMrs.Harrissaid,“Yes,I’llinviteallourfriendsheretoabigpartyon5thDecember.”“Howmanywillthatbe?”Mr.Harrisasked.“Don’tinvitetoomany.”Mrs.Harriswasbeginningtowritetheinvitationswhenherhusbandsawthatshewaswriting,“Party:6:30to8:30p.m.”“Thatisn’tverynice,isit?”hesaid.“You’retellingourgueststhattheymustgoat8:30.”SoMrs.Harrisjustwrote“Party:6:30p.m.”Alotofguestscame,andtheyallhadagoodtime,sotheydidnotgohomeat8:30.Infacttheywerestillthereatmid-nightwhenthedoorbellrangandapolicemanarrived.Hesaid,“Youmuststopmakinganoise,becausesomeonehascomplained(抱怨).”

Mr.Harrissaidhedidnotwanttoquarrelwiththepoliceman,soeveryonewenthome.Theyweresorrytohavetogo.WhenMr.andMrs.Harriswerealoneagain,shesaidtohim.“Thatwasasurprise,wasn’tit?Whocomplainedaboutthenoise?”“Idid,”MrHarrisansweredinatiredvoice.51.WhydidMr.Harrisandhiswifemovetoanothertown?A.Theywantedtomakesomenewfriends.B.Mr.Harrischangedhiswork.C.Theywantedtomeetalotof