北京第一三三中学2021年高三英语期末试卷含解析

北京第一三三中学2021年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Didyouaskyourelderbrotherforhelp?—I

needto.Imanageditbymyself.A.don't

B.wouldn't

C.didn't

D.won't参考答案：C2.—Idon’twanttogototheconcerttonight.—______Isn’tityourcupoftea?A.Goon.

B.Howcome?

C.Sowhat?

D.Nottoworry.参考答案：B3.Ifirmlybelievethatourdreamsoon______aslongaswedoourbest．（）A．isrealized B．realizeC．willrealized D．willberealized参考答案：D．我坚信只要我们尽最大努力，我们的梦想很快就会实现．本题考查将来时；根据句意题干中的soon推断梦想"将要"实现；dream与realize之间是被动关系，故用将来时的被动语态，答案选D．4.

Onceoutoftheearth’sgravity,theastronautis

bytheproblemofweightlessness.A.affected

B.effected

C.related

D.offered参考答案：A解析：句意为“一旦摆脱了地球吸引力，宇航员就受到失重问题的影响。”affectvt.影响，与句意吻合。40.Everythinginthepathofatornadoisdestroyed,yetareasnearbystill_____________.A,remaineduntouched

B.remaininguntouchedC.beremaintobeuntouched D.remainedtobeuntouched参考答案：D6.It’snothowmuchwedobuthowmuchloveweputintowhatwedo_______benefitsourworkmost.A.who

B.which

C.that

D.what参考答案：C16.

isoftenthecasewithchildren,Amywasbetterbythetimethedoctorarrived.

A.It

B.That

C.What

D.As参考答案：A8.Thewords____

ifyoudonotgooverthemforseveraldays.A.willforgot

B.forgotten

C.willbeforgotten

D.wereforgotten参考答案：C9.One’slifehasvalue_____onebringsvaluetothelifeofothers.

A.sothat

B.nomatterhow

C.aslongas

D.exceptthat

参考答案：C略10.Inthepastseveralweeks,manycitiesinNorthernChina________fromheavyfogsandseverecold,causinggreatinconveniencetopeople.A.hadbeensuffered

B.havebeensuffering

C.weresuffered

D.suffered参考答案：B11.______onhispastmistakes,Tedrealizedthathehadstayedaroundthewrongpeople. A．Toreflect

B．Reflecting

C．reflected

D．beingreflected参考答案：B12.---Iwastryingtocarryouttheplan,butIfailed.---Well,you_____,forwewereuncertainitwoulddo____.A.needn’tdothat,infact

B.needn’thavedone,ineffectC.needn’thave,inpractice

D.needn’t,intime参考答案：C13.Theteacherleftwordwithourmonitor___________shewouldexplaintheproblemagainnexttime.A.who B.which C.as D.that参考答案：D14.Wouldyouslowdownabit,please?Ican’t_______you.

A.putupwith

B.keepupwith

C.makeupto

D.holdonto参考答案：B15.Maryspeakswithastrongsouthernaccentsothatsheistakingclassesto

herselfofit.A.support

B.struggle

C.rid

D.equip参考答案：C16.Students’activeperformancesinclasswillbethenewnormal______

teachersgivethemmorechances.A.although B.once C.until D.since参考答案：B二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20题，每题1分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Iusedtoliveselfishly,Ishouldadmit.Butonemomentchangedme.Iwasonmylunchbreakandhad

36

theofficetogetsomethingtoeat.Ontheway,

I

37

abusker(街头艺人)，withahatinfrontofhim.Ihadsome

38

inmypocket,

butIwouldnotgivethemtohim,

thinkingtomyselfhewould

39

usethemoneytofeedhisaddictiontodrugsoralcohol.He

40

likethattype—youngandragged.

41

whatwasIgoingtospendthemoneyon?

OnlytofeedmyaddictiontoCoca-Colaorchocolate!

Ithen

42

Ihadnorighttoplacemyselfabove

43

justbecausehewasbuskingI

44

anddroppedallthecoinsintohis

45

,andhesmiledatme.Iwatchedforawhile.Asselfishasitsounds,I

46

somethingmoretocomefromthatmoment—afeelingof

47

orsatisfaction,forexample.Butnothinghappened.

48

,Iwalkedoff.

“Itprovedtobeawasteof49

,”Ithought.Onmywayhomeattheendofthe

50

,Isawthebuskeragainandhewas

51

.Iwatchedhimpickupthehatandwalk

52

acafecounter.

Therehepouredthe53

contentsintoatincollecting

54

anearthquakefund-raising(募捐)event.Hewasbuskingforcharity(慈善)！NowIdonateany

55

Ihavetocharitytinsandenjoythefeelingofgiving.36.A.left

B.cleaned

C.prepared

D.searched37.A.led

B.chose

C.saw

D.fooled38.A.chocolates

B.coins

C.hats

D.drugs39.A.almost

B.only

C.rather

D.still40.A.acted

B.looked

C.sounded

D.smelt41.A.Though

B.For

C.Therefore

D.But42.A.declared

B.realized

C.expected

D.guessed43.A.it

B.all

C.him

D.them44.A.waited

B.followed

C.stopped

D.arrived45.A.rag

B.hat

C.pocket

D.counter46.A.expected

B.thought

C.hated

D.succeeded47.A.happiness

B.sadness

C.love

D.hate48.A.Disappointedly

B.Unfortunately

C.Happily

D.Comfortably49.A.words

B.expression

C.space

D.money50.A.moment

B.day

C.break

D.event51.A.walkingaround

B.passingby

C.packingup

D.runningaway52.A.around

B.in

C.behind

D.towards53.A.main

B.basic

C.actual

D.total54.A.by

B.for

C.on

D.with55.A.work

B.time

C.energy

D.change参考答案：36-40:ACBBB

41-45:DBCCB46-50:AAADB

51-55:CDDBD

三、阅读理解18.

TheCountofMonteCristo

(French:LeComtedeMonteCristo

)

isanadventurenovelbyFrenchauthorAlexandreDumas.Completedin1844,itisoneoftheauthor'smostpopularworks,alongwithTheThreeMusketeers.

Likemanyofhisnovels,itisexpandedfromplotoutlinessuggestedbyhisco-authorAugusteMaquet.

ThestorytakesplaceinFrance,Italy,islandsintheMediterranean,andintheLevantduringthehistoricaleventsof1815-1838.ItbeginsfromjustbeforetheHundredDaysperiod,whenNapoleonreturnedtopowerafterhisexile

(流放),andgoesthroughtothetimeofLouisPhilippeofFrance.Thehistoricalsettingisafundamentalelement(元素)

ofthebook.Itisanadventurestoryprimarilyconcernedwiththemesofhope,justice,revenge

(复仇),mercyandforgiveness,andistoldinthestyleofanadventurestory.Itfocusesonamanwhoiswrongfullyimprisoned,escapesfromprison,gainsafortuneandsetsaboutgettingrevengeonthoseresponsibleforhisimprisonment.

However,hisplanshaveterribleconsequencesfortheinnocentaswellastheguilty.

DumasgottheideaforTheCountofMonteCristofromatruestory,whichhefoundinamemoir(回忆录)writtenbyamannamedJacquesPeuchet.

PeuchetrelatedthestoryofashoemakernamedPierrePicaud,whowaslivinginParisin1807.Picaudwasengagedtoarichwoman,butfourenviousfriendsfalselyaccusedhimofbeingaspyforEngland.Hewasimprisonedforsevenyears.DuringhisimprisonmentafellowprisonertoldhimatreasurehiddeninMilan.WhenPicaudwasreleasedin1814,hetookpossessionofthetreasure,returnedunderanothernametoParisandspenttenyearsplottinghissuccessfulrevenge.

Thebookisconsideredaliteraryclassictoday.

AccordingtoLucSante,

"TheCountofMonteCristohasbecomeafixtureofwesterncivilization'sliterature,asinescapableandimmediatelyidentifiableasMickeyMouse,Noah'sflood,andthestoryofLittleRedRidingHood."68.

ThebookTheCountofMonteCristois________.

A.adaptedfromAugusteMaquet'snovel

B.writtenbyItalianauthorAlexandreDumas

C.completedduringthehistoricaleventsof1815-1838

D.regardedasanimportantrepresentationofwesternliterature69.

WhatcanweknowabouttheheroofTheCountofMonteCristo?

A.Heisamanofstrongwillseekingjustice.

B.HewasexiledwhenNapoleoncametopower.

C.Hecarriesouthisrevengetoregainhisfortune.

D.Hisrevengebenefitstheinnocentaswellastheguilty.70.Whatisthecorrectorderofthetruestoryonwhichthebookisbased?

a.Picaudwasimprisonedforsevenyears.

b.Picaudwasengagedtoarichwoman.

c.AfellowprisonertoldPicaudatreasurehiddeninMilan.

d.FourenviousfriendsfalselyaccusedPicaudofbeingaspyforEngland.

A.d-a-c-b

B.d-b-a-c

C.b-d-a-c

D.b-a-c-d71.Thepassageisanintroductionto_______.

A.

amasterofliterature

B.

awriter'spersonallife

C.aliteraryclassic

D.anadventurestory参考答案：DACC19.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

OnOctober12,1989,someBritishscientistswereworkingatthecomputerstolookfortheinformationtheyneeded.Suddenlytheysawalotofverybrightpointscrossingthecomputers’screens.Atthesametimethecomputerswereworkingmuchslower.Tofindoutwhatwashappeningtheystoppedtheirworktochecksomepartsofthecomputers.Totheirhorror(恐怖),theyfoundoutthatmostoftheirstoredinformationwasgotridofbycomputerviruses(病毒)!Clearlyallthesecomputershadbeeninfected(感染)bycomputerviruses.

Itissaidthatthecomputervirusesweremadebyagroupofyoungmenfondofplayingtricks.Theyallhadexcellenteducation.Theycreatedthevirusesjusttoshowtheirintelligence(才能).ThesekindsofcomputervirusesarenamedJerusalemViruses.Thesevirusescanstayincomputersforalongtime.Whenthetimecomestheywillattack(袭击)thecomputersbyloweringthefunctions(功能)，damagingtheirnormalprogramsorevengettingridofalltheinformation.

WenowcometoknowthatJerusalemVirusesoftenattackcomputersonFridayandthattheyarespreading(传播)toalotofcomputers.AmongthecountriesthatwereattackedbycomputerviruseslastyearareBritain，Australia，SwitzerlandandtheU.S..Buttillnow，howtogetridoftheterriblevirusesremainsaproblem.60.Whenthevirusesattackthecomputers，thec