2021年山东省日照市中考英语试卷

2021年山东省日照市中考英语试卷

1.(填空题,15分)Evenbeforemyfatherleftus^mymotherhadtoworktosupportour

family.OnceIcameoutofthekitchen,"MomJcan'tpeelpotatoes.Ihaveonlyone(1)—「

"Getyourselfintothatkitchenandpeelthosepotatoes/'Momsaid,withoutlookingup."And

don'tusethatasa(n)(2)—foranythingagain!1'

Oneday^ourteacherhadeachofusrace(3)—themonkeybars(攀爬架),swinging

fromonerung(横杠)tothenext.Whenitwasmy(4)—,Ishookmyhead.Somekids

behindme(5)—,and1wenthomecrying.

Hearingmystory,Momhuggedme.Thenextafternoon,shetookme(6)—toschool.Atthe

emptyplayground,Momlookedcarefullyattherungs."Now,(7)—upwithyourrighthand,“

sheadvised.ShestoodbyasItriedhardtoliftmyselfwithmyrighthand(8)—Icouldhook

(勾住)therungwithmyotherelbow(肘).Dayafterdaywepracticedandshepraisedme

foreveryrungI(9)_.

I'llneverforgetthenexttime,crossingtherungs,!looked(10)—atthekidsstandingthere

withtheirmouths(11)—.

Onenight,afteradanceatmynewjuniorhigh,1(12)—myselfintothebed,crying」could

hearMomcomein,"Mom,"Isaidsadly,'*(13)_oftheboyswoulddancewithme."

Itwasalong(14)—beforeMomsaid,"Oh,honey,somedayyou'llbebeatingthoseboysoff

withabat."Hervoicewasso(15)—thatIcouldhardlygetit.Icouldseetearsrunningdown

hercheeks.ThenIknewhowmuchshehadsuffered(遭受)inbringingmeup.Shehadnever

letmeseehertears.

Mother'stearsarealwaysthereinmyheart.1willbeatanydifficultyoffwithonehand.

(1)A.footB.handC.armD.leg

(2)A.causeB.explanationC.excuseD.result

(3)A.ontoB.throughC.overD.across

(4)A.turnB.placeC.orderD.side

(5)A.smiledB.noddedC.cheeredD.laughed

(6)A.awayB.backC.offD.around

(7)A.pullB.pushC.raiseD.jump

(8)A.afterB.sinceC.untilD.unless

(9)A.madeB.touchedC.reachedD.put

(10)A.upB.aboutC.outD.down

(11)A.openB.closedC.fullD.wide

(12)A.relaxedB.threwC.layD.set

(13)A.allB.noneC.neitherD.some

(14)A.breakB.restC.hourD.silence

(15)A.weakB.clearC.lovelyD.high

2.(填空题，6分)Homestaysarebecomingmoreandmorepopular,andpeoplearoundthe

worldareofferingtheirhomesashotels.Homestaysoffercheapplacestostayandthechance

forgueststoseethearealikelocalpeople."Theyareverypopularwithstudentswhowantto

stayinanothercountryandlearnalanguage.Weaskedthreefamilieswhorunhomestaystotell

usaboutwheretheylive.

TheAtalfamily

OurfamilyhomeisinthenorthofNepaljntheHimalayanMountainsjnthevillageof

Manang.Thevillageissmallandquiet.ltisaveryfriendlyplace.Themountainsarevery

beautifuLYoucangoforlongwalksandswimintherivers,buttherearenoshops,cinemasor

cafe.

KateandJulianFoxton

Ourtwo-bedroomhouseisbytheseainthesouthwestofEngland.ltis15minutes'driveto

thenearestvillageofPortreath.Therearelotsofbeaches,riversandforests,anditisvery

quietWespendalotoftimereadingbooks,watchingfilmsandgoingforwalks.Ourareaisgreat

forsportslikeswimmingandmountainbiking.Therearenobusesortrainshere,soitcanbe

difficulttogetaroundwithoutacar.

ChaficandAlineHalwany

OurhomeisnearthehistoriccitycenterofBeirut,Lebanon,alargecityintheMiddle

East.Therearelotsofcafeandrestaurants,whichareopenlateatnight.Weloveitherebecause

it'ssofriendlyandyoucanalwaysfindwhatyouneed.Lotsofpeoplecancomeheretolearn

ArabicandFrench.Therearealsoalotofjobsandbusinesseshere.Howeverjtcanbenoisyat

nightandthereisalotoftrafficduringtheday.ThebestthingaboutBeirutistheweather.ltis

niceallyearround；itrainsinthewinter,butthereisnosnow.

(1)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheAtalfamily?—

A.It'snearthesea.

B.Itsinahistoriccenter.

C.Ifsinanoisycity.

D.Ifsinthemountainousareas.

(2)StayingatKateandJulianFoxton,youcan—.

A.gotoshops,cinemasorcafe

B.swiminthesea

C.takebusesortrainsaround

D.haveniceweatherallyearround

（3）IfyouwanttolearnFrench,whichwouldyouchoose?—

A.KateandJulianFoxton

B.TheAtalfamily

C.ChaficandAlineHalwany

D.ThevillageofManang

3.（填空题，8分）"Lateagain^MavisiHowmanytimes1havetoldyoutocomebackintimeto

helpmecookdinner?"askedMrs.Muntari.

“But,mummy,Icanftjust,walkoutinthemiddleofagame!"saidMavis.

"Youshouldn'tbeplayingthegameinthefirstplace.1'2

"But,mum,whycan'tI?YounevertellAdibeorSenzenottoplayfootball.lhadtoleavethe

gameathalftimeandrushbacksoyouwouldn'tgetangrywithme/'saidMavis.

"Youareagirl.Itisassimpleasthat.Boysandgirlshavedifferentrolestoplay.Ihave11

hungrymouthstofeedandIneedyourhelpiYouaretheoldestgirlnotworking,soitisyourjob

tohelpme.Thafsthewayofourpeople.Nowgoandfrysomemorechicken."

Atthedinnertable,AdibeandSenzewereexcitedlytalkingabouttoday'sgame,whileeating

thechickenMavishadfried.TheytalkedabouthowMavisscoredinthefirsthalfwithapower

shotfromthehalfwaylinejtwasagreatgoalastheirteamwaslosingby0-1atthattime.

Dadcamehomethenandbroughttheboysalocalnewspaper,inwhichtherewasnewsabout

footballscouts（球探）fromEnglandvisitingGhana（力口纳）.Thesescoutshadaskedtobe

allowedtovisitschoolstolookforplayersofthefuture.AdibeandSenzelookedateachother

andcheered."WowJ'mgoingtobelikeEssien!"Andtheystartedarguingwhichonewould

makeitasasuperstar.

Mavisdecidedtotakethischance.Shestoleoutofhome.Whenshearrivedatthe

playground,oneplayerhappenedtogetinjured（受伤）andthecoachwasworried,"Icantake

hisplace!"Mavisshouted.Thoughitwasunbelievabletoletagirlplay,thecoachagreed.During

thesecondhal^shemadeanamazingshot!

Whenthegamewasover,thescoutsallstoodup,cheering.

（1）WhywasMrs.MuntariunhappywithMavis?—

A.Mavisdidn'tlikecooking.

B.Mavis'teamlostthegame.

C.Mavisarrivedhomelateagain.

D.Mavisleftthegameathalftime.

（2）Maviswasnotsupportedinplayingfootballbecause—.

A.shewasagirl

B.shewasn'ttalented

C.shewastooold

D.herbrothersdidbetter

（3）Mavisdecidedto_atthenewsaboutthescouts.

Acatchthescouts1eyes

B.getawayfromherhome

C.becomeanotherEssien

D.taketheplaceoftheinjured

（4）What*stheprobableendingofthestory?—

AMavishadtofindajob.

B.Maviswaschosenbythescouts.

C.Mrs.MuntarisaidsorrytoMavis.

D.Mavischangedthewoman'srole.

4.（填空题，8分）Earthquakerescue（救援）robotsexperiencedtheirfinaltestsin

Beijing,Theinventorsofthisrobotsaidwiththisrobot,rescuerswouldbeabletobuymoretime

tosavelivesduringanearthquake.

Thiskindofrobotisabletofly.It'saboutthreemeterslong,andittookaboutfouryearsto

developthemodel.Itsmainfunctionistocollectinformationfromtheairandsendgoodsofup

to30kilostopeopletrapped（困住）byanearthquake.lthasanexcellentcamerawhichcan

provideveryclearpictures.ltcanworkdayandnight,andisalsoabletosendthelatestpictures

fromthequakearea.

Dr.QiJuntong,aresearcherfromTsinghuaUniversity,said,HThemostimportantcharacterof

thisflyingrobotisthatitdoesn'tneedacontrolfromfarawaypaces.Wejustsetinitthe

informationoftheplaceswhereitshouldgo,andthenittakesof,andlandsbyitself.ltfliesas

highas3000meters,andasfastas100kilometersperhour."

Thisrobothasadifferentfunction--itcanchangeastheenvironmentchanges.Itsmainjobis

tosearchforanysignsoflifeinplaceswherehumanrescuersareunabletogo.Thecamera,also

actingasadetector（探测器）thatfindstrappedpeopleanddetectsharmfulgases,isplacedin

therobot,whichcanworkinthedark,Withits10-meter-longpipeintherobot,peoplewhoare

trappedinthefallenbuildingswillbeabletogetsuppliesincludingoxygen（氧气）andwater.

Expertshavesaidthattherobotswouldenterproductionandserveaspartofthenational

earthquakerescueteamassoonaspossible.

（1）Inwhatwayistherobotdifferentfromothers,accordingtoDr.Qi?—

A.Ithasaveryspecialshape.

B.Itisabletoflyeverywhere.

C.Itworkswithnoinformationsetin.

D.Itdoesn'tneedafarawaycontrol.

(2)Whichisthefunctionofthecameraintherobot?

A.Detectingtrappedpeople.

B.Dealingwithharmfulgases.

C.Providingoxygenandwater.

D.Sendinggoodstothequakearea.

(3)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttherobot?

A.Itweighsabout30kilos.

B.Ithasnotbeenputintouse.

C.Itworksonlyinthedaytime.

D.Itenteredproductionyearsago.

(4)Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?—

A.Earthquakerescue.

B.Thedevelopmentofrobots.

C.Testsonanewrobot.

D.Anintroductiontoarobot.

5.(填空题，8分)Afewyearsago,mysisterin-lawstartedtofeelworriedaboutherteenage

daughter.Whatwasshedoingafterschool?Wherewasshespendinghertime?Herdaughter

wasanexcellentstudent,andtookpartinallkindsofafter-classactivities.Evenso,shedecidedto

putatracking(是艮踪)apponthekid'sphone.

Atfirst,thismademysister-in-law"feelbettern.Thenthegoodsituationsuddenlyended,She

recalled,"Ifoundoutthatshewassomeplacethatshesaidshewasn't.1wentoutinthemiddleof

thenightandfoundherwalkingwithoutshoesinthemiddleofthestreetwithsome

friends,"Thingswentquicklydownhillforthemotherandthedaughterafterthat.

With83%ofteenshavingtheirownphonesnow,accordingtoastudyin2020,moreand

moreoftheirparentsarefacingthequestiontowatchornot?

AnnHomayoun,expertfromHarfordUniversity,hasadvisedmanyparentsandtheirkids

aboutthis,"Tvefoundteensaremoreacceptabletotrackingappswhenitisincludedaspartof

afamilyagreementtoimprovesafetythanwhenitisplacedasasecrettooltowatchthem/*she

said.

MarkBell,afatherofateenagegirtsaid,"Wedon'thavetrackingapps.butwehavesetsome

groundrulesthatmydaughtermustfollowinexchangeforusprovidingaphone/'hesaid.For

example,hisdaughtermustHfriend"himonsocialmedia(媒体)sothathecanreadposts,and

mustshareallpasswords.Whenyou'retryingtobuildtrust,youneedtocreateanenvironment

thatencouragesit.So,towintheirtrust,youalwaysneedtobestraightwithyourchildren.

"Parentsmustletchildrenknowhowandwhentheyllbewatchingthem/'saidDoctorWhite.

"Ifthey'renotopenaboutit",hewarns,Hitcangreatlyharmtheparentandchildrelationship."

(1)What'stheresultofthewriter'ssister-in-lawusingtheapp?—

A.Shehadmoreproblemswithherdaughter.

B.Shekeptbetterrelationshipwithherdaughter.

C.Shewasn'tworriedaboutherdaughteranymore.

D.Shefeltgoodwithknowingherdaughter'stracks.

(2)Whatcanwelearnabouttoday'steensfromHomayoun?—

A.Theydoubtfamilyagreements.

B.Theyareworriedaboutonlinesafety.

C.Theydislikebeingwatchedsecretly.

D.Theywelcometheuseoftrackingapps.

(3)WhyareMarkBellandhisdaughtermentionedinParagraph5?—

A.Toexplainhowtousephonessafely.

B.Toteachhowtoputtrackingappsonphones.

C.Toshowtheimportanceofbeingchildren'sfriend.

D.Togiveanexampleofbeingstraightwithchildren.

(4)WhatshouldparentsdobeforeusingatrackingappaccordingtoDr.White?

A.Checkthekids'phone.

B.Teachthekidshowtouseit.

C.Makeitcleartothekids.

D.Makethekidsopentoparents.

6.（填空题,1分)You'dbetterstayindoorsasit'srainingh

7.（填空题,1分)Thelittlegirlusedtofeeln_whenspeakinginpublic.

8.（填空题,1分)Myparentsares_withmyprogressinmylessons.

9.（填空题,1分)Nowadaysmanyfarmerscana_tobuyahouseinthecity.

10.(填空题，1分)Herh—include.painting,gardeningandstampcollecting.

11.(填空题，1分)Thereisacarpark_(对面)thehotel.

12.(填空题，1分)Thethiefwas_(抓获)stealinginthesupermarket.

13.(填空题，1分)Theboy_(承诺)hewouldn'tbelateforschoolanymore.

14.(填空题，1分)Chinaisofferingagreatdealof_(医疗)helptotheworld.

15.(填空题，1分)ThereisaphotoshowonthehistoryofCPCinourcity—(博物馆).

16.(填空题,10分)WhenIwasinschool,!volunteeredtoworkinahospitalforsometime.

Ononevisit,!carefullyenteredadarkroomtofindanelderlyman(1)—(lie)inbed.I

firstlythoughthewassleeping.WhenImoved(2)_(close),however,!realizedhewas

verymuchawake.Hewantedtocommunicatesomething：but1couldn'tmakesenseofwhathe

(3)—(say).Heseemedquiteweak^andIcouldn'ttellifhewasinpain,orjustfrightened.1

knewnothingabouthim^andIfelttotallyhelpless.Heclearlydidnrtwantme(4)—(leave)

him,butIfeltsolostanduncomfortablethatIhadtoleavetheroomafteronlyacoupleof(5)

.(minute).

ThenexttimeIwasat(6)—hospitalandsawhimagain,!wascertainhedidn'tremember

me.Buthe(7)—(immediate)said,"Irememberyou.,Yougavemehopeinmydarkest

hourthatevening!"1wasso(8)—(amaze)that1didnrtknowhowtoanswer.

Intheshortmomentofmystayingthere,!didnothingatall.(9)—surprisinglyhefoundin

mesomethingheneeded,justbecauseIwasthere.

Ihavethoughtaboutthisthingoftenoverthepastyears.(10)_makesmewanttooffer

whateverkindness1cantoothers,andItrytomakeitoutandappreciate(赞赏)it.

17.(填空题，10分)FarmerPakSadimanhasmadeithistasktodosomethingaboutCentral

Java'swatershortageproblemjittiebylittle.

Hehaschangedhisdryvillageintoaplacerichingroundwaterbyplantingtreesonnearby

landforthelast19years,andheisencouragingotherstojoinin,too.

SadimanrealizedthatthelandwasinneedofsomewaterwhentheGendolRiver-previously

(以前)thesourceofwaterforvillagers—wasquicklydryingup.Evenrubbertrees,thelocal

people'smainsourceofincome(收入来源)，