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第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2022-2023学年广东省广州市海珠区七年级(下)期末英语试卷一、看图填空(本大题共5小题,共10.0分)1.

garden/a/it/be/beautiful/what______

2.

be/plant/trees/people/now______

3.

quiet/in/keep/library/the/please______

4.

Tommy/read/to/by/prefer/himself/now______

5.

food/of/in/the/there/be/fridge/lots______

二、完形填空(本大题共25小题,共25.0分)TheAmazonForestinSouthAmericaisthelargestrainforestintheworld.ItcoversfiveandahalfmillionsquarekilometresoftheAmazonBasinand(1)______acrossninecountries.

TheAmazonrainforestisveryimportantbecauseitishometo(2)______ofanimals,birdsandinsects.However,peoplearedestroyingtheareaby(3)______downmanyofthetrees.Thisiscalled"deforestation".Manylivingthingslose(4)______homesbecauseofdeforestation.Asaresult,thenumberofkindsofanimals,birds,insectsandtreesintheworld(5)______.

WemustdoourbesttoprotecttheAmazonrainforest.6.

A.spread B.spreads C.spreading D.tospread7.

A.thousands B.thousand C.twothousand D.two-thousand8.

A.cut B.cuts C.tocut D.cutting9.

A.they B.them C.their D.themselves10.

A.decrease B.decreasing C.isdecreasing D.aredecreasingMr.Barrydidn'twanthissofaanymore.Thenheputitinthefrontgardenfortherubbishcollectiontopickup.

Hissofa'snamewasDarla.DarlawassadthatMr.Barrydidn'twanther(1)______thehouseanymore.

Shesatinthesun,underthetrees,andwatchedthestreet.(2)______quietandsunnyitwas!Darlahadneverbeenoutsideinherwholelife.Sheliked(3)______feelofthesunonher.

Alittlegirl(4)______redshoeswaswalkingalongthestreet.

"Hello!"saidthelittlegirl,"Whatareyoudoinghere?Issomeone(5)______house?

"I'mgoingtotherubbishtip,"saidDarlasadly.

"Oh!"saidthegirl,"Perhapsnoonewillmindthen,ifIsitonyou?"

Thegirlsatonthesofa.ShelaughedandsangsomesongstoDarla.

Soonaboycamepast.Hestopped(6)______hesawthegirlandDarla.

"Youcan(7)______onittoo!"saidthegirl.

Theboycametositonthesofatoo.

Latersomebirdsandafamilyofantsarrived.Itwasnicetositonasofainthegarden,(8)______theystayed.

Mr.Barrycameoutofhishouse."Whyareyouallonmysofa?"heasked.

Thegirlandtheboy,thebirdsandfamilyofants,alllookedupatMr.Barry.

ThenMr.Barrylaughed,"Isthereroomonthatsofafor(9)______?"

Darlawasnowanoutdoorssofa,andwithso(10)______newfriends,treesandthesun,shewasthehappiestshe'deverbeen.11.

A.in B.up C.outside D.under12.

A.How B.What C.Howa D.Whata13.

A.a B.an C.the D./14.

A.of B.on C.for D.with15.

A.move B.moves C.moved D.moving16.

A.if B.when C.what D.where17.

A.sit B.sits C.sat D.sitting18.

A.so B.why C.but D.however19.

A.I B.my C.me D.mine20.

A.many B.much C.few D.littlePatandhisfriendswereplayingballgames.Whenhisfriendhittheball,Patranafteritbuthecouldn'tcatchit.Whenhewasgoingtopicktheballup,heheardthesoundofasmallbirdand(1)______itnexttotheball.Thebirdhada(2)______wingsoitcouldn'tfly.Patdecidedtotakeithome.Afterreturninghome,heshowedthebluebirdtohismotherandaskedifhecouldkeepit.Motherallowedhimtokeepthebirduntilitgot(3)______.Patwasveryhappy.Finallyhegothisfirst(4)______andnamedherBlue.Hequicklywenttohisroomandbandaged(包扎)Blue's(5)______.PatwantedtogiveBlueanewhome.Heplannedto(6)______abirdcage(笼子).Withhisfather'shelp,abirdcagewasbuilt.

FiveweekslaterBluegotbetterandwasreadytofly.Patletherflyaway.Hewashappyandsad.Buttwoweekslater,Bluecamebackwithanotherbluebird.Theystayedinthecage,andhadthreebabybirds.

UnluckilyBluediedofabirddiseasesoon.Pat(7)______forafewdays,butheknewthateventhoughhecriesBluewon'tcomeback.Pat(8)______thethreesmallbabiesverywell.Theysoongotbigandlearnedtofly.

Eventhoughtheotherbirdswerethere,hefelt(9)______aboutBluebecauseitwashisfirstbelovedpet.HekeptinmindthattheremainingbirdsarepartofBlue's(10)______,andhewilltakecareofthemandrejoiceinthis.21.

A.hit B.found C.kept D.flew22.

A.strong B.large C.pretty D.broken23.

A.better B.higher C.happier D.taller24.

A.name B.friend C.cage D.pet25.

A.wing B.feet C.head D.mouth26.

A.watch B.build C.put D.see27.

A.learned B.cried C.grew D.laughed28.

A.lookedup B.lookedafter C.ranup D.ranafter29.

A.sad B.happy C.patient D.smart30.

A.plan B.game C.home D.family三、补全对话-填空(本大题共1小题,共5.0分)31.Treesareprettymuchamazingineveryway!Theyhavemanydifferentkinds,colors,shapesandsizes.Theyarebeautiful,butdoyouknowthattreesarehelpfultoo?(1)______Theytakeinharmfulgasesandprovideuswithcleanoxygen.Wow!

Whatotherfunfactsabouttreesdoweknow?Readbelowtofindout!

Treeshave4mainparts

Treesaremadeupoffourmainparts:roots,trunk,branches,andleaves.Atreebeginsattheroots.Rootsareusuallyunderground,butsometimestheycanbeunderwaterorevenfoundaboveground.Fromtheroots,growsthetrunk.Thetrunkrisesupwardandhelpstheotherpartsofthetreegrow.(2)______Finally,coveringthebranchesaretheleavesthathelpthetreecreateenergyfromthesun.

Treescanprovidefood

Whentreeslookliketheyaren'tdoingmuch,theyareworking.(3)______Treesarehomesandfoodforbirdsandotheranimals.Animalsandhumanseatfruits,seedsandleavesfromtrees.

Treescanhelpshowthedirection

Atreecanbeusedtotelldirection.(4)______Forexample,howthebranchesofatreegrowcanhelpshowdirection.Branchesthatpointstraightoutarelikelypointingsouth.Howinteresting!

Asyousee,treesareanimportantpartofourworld.(5)______Doyouknowanyotherfunfactsabouttrees?We'dloveforyoutosharethemwithus!

A.Lookcarefullyatitsbranches!

B.Treesactuallykeepushealthy!

C.Branchesthencomeoutfromthetrunkinalldifferentdirections.

D.Theymaketheirownfoodbychangingsunlightandairintosugars.

E.Theykeepushealthy,provideuswithfood,andcanpointusintherightdirection.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)四、阅读理解(本大题共13小题,共26.0分)AIhaveafewhobbies,butthereisoneIlikethemost,baking(烘焙).AfewtimesIhavesoldmybakingandmadesomemoney.ButthatisnotwhyIbake.IbakebecauseIlovethefeelofmakingpeoplehappywithmybaking.SometimesIsharemybakingwithmystudygroup.Everyonelovesit,especiallyLexi.

Lexilovesmycookies.However,sheisneverinterestedinbakingthem.Bakingtohersoundsliketoomuchwork.

I'vetrieddifferentwaystogetLexitolikebaking.IlethertryacookieafterImadethem,showingherwhatshecangetafterfinishingbaking.Shewasn'tsosure.

ItriedlettingLexibakeherselftoshowherhowfunitis.Again,shestillwasn'tsure.

ItriedtoletLexisellourbaking.Shedidgetsomemoney,butsheagainwasn'tsurethatshelikedbaking.

Iwasslowlygivingup.SoIadvisedtodosomethingrelaxing.IaskedLexitopaintwithme.Lexistartedpaintingquietly.Ifoundthatherpaintingslookedsogreat.AndIalsosawthebrightnessinhereyeswhileshewaspainting.ThebrightnessthatIimagineisalwaysinmyeyeswhenIbake.

"Lexi,"Isaidgently,"Youfoundyourhobby."

"Iwhat?"Sheasked.

"Yourhobby."

"Oh.IguessIdid,right?Painting.Neverthoughtmuchofitbefore."Lexianswered.

"Youshouldsellthosepictures.Theyalllookgreat.HowaboutjoiningmeattheSchoolFair?"

"Thatsoundsgreat!"

Fortherestoftheweekwetalkedalotaboutourplan.Iwouldsellcookiesandshewouldmakepostersandsellherownpaintingsatmycookiestand.

OnthedayoftheSchoolFair,weweresoexcitedbutalsoverynervous.Attheendwhenwecountedourmoney,wesawwehadmade150yuan.

"150yuan!"Isaidexcitedly.

"Yes!IcangetthepicturebookthatI'vewantedforsolong!!"Lexireplied,alsoexcitedly.

Later,Lexigotherpicturebook.Notonlythat,butwebothhadourhobbies.32.WhyamIinterestedinbaking?______A.Iliketeachingpeoplehowtobake.

B.Ifeelhappywhenpeopleenjoymybaking.

C.Imakemoneybysellingmybakingproducts.

D.Icanmakenewfriendsbysharingmybaking.33.HowmanywaysdidItrytomakeLexilikebaking?______A.2. B.3. C.4. D.5.34.Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?______

a.IaskedLexitobakebyherself.

b.IinvitedLexitotheSchoolFair.

c.IfoundLexiwasgoodatpainting.

d.Lexistartedtoknowaboutherhobby.

e.Lexigotherpicturebookafterthefair.A.e-b-d-a-c B.a-d-c-e-b C.e-b-d-c-a D.a-c-d-b-e35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"brightness"inParagraph6referto?______A.Surprise. B.Kindness. C.Tiredness. D.Cheerfulness.36.Accordingtothestory,whatcanwelearnabouthobbies?______A.It'shardtotakeupbakingasahobby.

B.Everyoneknowswhathis/herhobbyis.

C.Hobbiesbringpeoplefunandhappiness.

D.Havinghobbiesisthebestwaytomakemoney.BHereismyfavoritewatercycleexperiment.

Beforetheexperiment,teachyourstudentsaboutthewatercycleandthefollowingwords:evaporation,condensation,precipitationandcollection.

WateronEarthkeepsgoingaroundinthewatercycle.Whenthesunheatsthewater,someofitturnstoagas(watervapour).Thisisevaporation.Thenthiswatervapourrisesintotheair.

Whenthewatervapourmeetsthecoldairinthesky,itturnsbacktowaterdropsandcollectsinclouds.Thisiscondensation.

Whentoomanywaterdropsforminacloud,thecloudgetsheavyandthewaterfallsbacktotheearthasrainorsnow.Thisisprecipitation.

Whenthewaterfallsbacktotheearth,itmayfallbackintherivers,lakes,oceansorontheland.Thisiscollection.Whenthesunheatsthewater,thecyclebeginsalloveragain.

Thisscienceexperimentwillhelpshowthewatercycle.

●Putasmallcupinthecenterofalargebowl.

●Fillthebowlwithwaterabout2/3ofthewayupthecup(donotputwaterinsidethecup).

●Coverthebowlwithaplastic(塑料的)bagandtieit.

●Putitoutsideinasunnyareaforafewhours.

Afterseveralhours,theplasticbagwillhavewaterdropsonitandsomeofthewaterwillhavedroppedintothecup.

Thisexperimentshowstheheatofthesunturningthewaterinthebowltovapour.Thevapourturnsbacktowaterdropsontheplasticbag.DropsgettooheavyandfallbackdowntothewaterinthebowlorinthecupjustlikemountainsorlandonEarth.

Aftertheexperiment,checkstudents'understandingofthewatercyclebyaskingthemtodrawamapofthejourneyofthewaterintheexperiment.37.Whatdoestheunderlined"it"inparagraph4referto?______A.Thesky. B.Thecloud. C.Thevapour. D.Thecoldair.38.Whendoesthewaterfallbacktotheearth?______A.Whentheairgetscold.

B.Whenthesunheatsthewater.

C.Whenwaterturnsintowatervapour.

D.Whentoomuchwatercollectsinacloud.39.Whichstepofthewatercycledoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph9showus?______A.Precipitation. B.Evaporation. C.Condensation. D.Collection.40.Thepassageismostprobablyfor______.A.Geoscientists. B.highschoolstudents.

C.juniorhighschoolteachers. D.reportersofsciencemagazines.C

FranceisoneofthetopEuropeancountriesfortravelersbecauseithassomuchtooffer-excellentfoodandwineexperiences,romanticcityviewsandbeautifulcountryside.

TakeabustourofthetopsightsinPairs.Tastewineinthecountryside.EnjoyaFrenchmeal.SeecastlesinLoireValley.SkiintheFrenchAlps.Touratown.

GotoDisneylandParis.April-May

Springisagreattimetovisit,beforecrowdssetin.Theweatherisniceandthedaysarelong.July-August

Summeristheredseasonforanumberofreasons.It'shot,crowdedandexpensive.September

Fallisagreatertimetovisit.Thecrowdshavegone,theweatherisgoodandit'scheaper.

Paris

ParisisthecornerstoneofanytriptoFrance.

You'llwanttoseemajorsightsliketheEiffelTower,NotreDameandtheLouvreMuseum.

WineCountry

WineisasymbolofFrance.Thewineregionsalwayshavesomethingspecialtoprovideforthevisitors.

FrenchCoasts

TheFrenchcoasts,fromthebeautifulbeachestowonderfulcitiesbythesea,arefullofexoticappeal(异国风情).

Croissants,

Crepes,

Escargot.TRAVELTIPS

TraintravelthroughoutFranceiseasyandfast(onhighspeedtrains).

Bearespectfulandfriendlytourist;you'llreceivethesameinreturn.

Don'tleavevaluablethingsinyourcar.

It'susualtoenjoycupsofcoffeeatacafe,oratlunchanddinner.

CafeauLaitandwine,

ofcourse:Champagne,

Beaujolais,Burgundy.LANGUAGECURRENCYFrench

(mostoftheyoungspeakEnglish)€Euro41.ApersonpreferstosavemoneyontravelwouldprobablyvisitFrancein______.A.May. B.July. C.November. D.September.42.Fromthepassage,youcanfindout______.A.thepriceofhotelrooms

B.wonderfulbeachesinParis

C.differentthingstodoinFrance

D.thewaytoreachtheLouvreMuseum43.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutFrance?______A.ThereisaDisneylandinParis.

B.MostoftheyoungFrenchcanspeakEnglish.

C.Frenchpeopleseldomdrinkcoffeeintheevening.

D.It'sconvenienttotravelaroundFrancebyhighspeedtrain.44.Whereisthispassagemostprobablyfrom?______A.Apostcard. B.Atravelguide.

C.Anewsreport. D.Asportsmagazine.五、阅读填空(本大题共1小题,共5.0分)45.OncetherewasalittleboynamedTimmy.Timmywas(1)b______whichmeanthecouldn'tseeanything.Healwaysfeltsadbecausehethoughthecoulddo(2)n______withoutbeingabletosee.

Oneday,histeacher(3)e______himtotrynewthings.SoJimmydecidedtolearnhowtoplaythepiano.Atfirst,itwasdifficultbecausehecouldn'tseethekeys,buthekeptpractising.Finally,hewasabletoplayabeautifulsong.Hewassohappythatabig(4)s______onhisface.

Jimmyfoundthatnotbeingabletoseedidn'tmeanhecouldn'tdoanything.Hecouldstillfight(5)a______hisweaknessandmakehisdreamcometrue.Withhardworkanddetermination,anythingispossible!(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)六、单词拼写-单句(本大题共5小题,共5.0分)46.CantonToweris600metresin______/hart/.47.Tomshoweda______/'laɪvli/interestinhistory.48.WhereisAmy?Ican'tseeher______/'eniweə(r)/.49.Wecan't______/ɪˈmædʒɪn/lifewithouttheInternetnow.50.Therearemany______/'væljuəb(ə)I/collectionsinGuangdongMuseum.七、完成句子(本大题共7小题,共14.0分)51.过去我离开工作场所时,常常让灯整晚亮着。

I____________leavethelightsonallnight______I______theworkplace.52.这样的行为多么危险啊!

____________itis!53.现在,我懂得严格遵守安全措施是很重要的。

NowIknowit'simportanttobe____________safetymeasures.54.首先,当我到达一个新的工作环境,我会确认所有的电源是可安全使用的。

First,whenI____________anewworkplace,I'llmakesureallthepowersourcesaresafetouse.55.其次,完成任何有关电的工作后,我一定会清理工作场地。

Then,aftercompletinganyelectricalwork,Imust____________ourworkplace.56.我会关掉电源,并确认所有的工具和设备都安全存放。

I'll____________thepowersourcesandmakesurethatalltoolsandequipmentarestoredsafely.57.而且离开工作场所前,我总是四处看看,二次检查所有的设备。

AndIalways____________anddouble-checkallappliancesbeforeleavingtheworkplace.八、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)58.你要参加学校《英语报》正在开展的题为"朋友"的征稿活动,请根据下图相关信息,介绍你的好朋友李华,并举例或写一个你们的故事,展现他/她的优良品质。

注意:

(1)词数:70词左右(开头已给出,不计入词数)。

(2)不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息,否则不予评分。

LiHuaismygoodfriend._______________

答案和解析1.【答案】Whatabeautifulgardenitis!【解析】根据所给的词和图片可知,此句为感叹句。在感叹句中,what修饰名词,how修饰形容词/副词。是形容词,garden是单数可数名词;itis是句子的主语和谓语,句型结构为:What+a/an++形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语动词/系动词!

故答案为:Whatabeautifulgardenitis!

多么美丽的花园啊!

根据所给单词和图片,确定句式,写出正确的句子。

2.【答案】Peopleareplantingtreesnow.【解析】根据所给的词和图片,可知本题为肯定句,且为现在进行时态。猜测句意为"人们现在正在种树",考虑用People作主语,谓语用现在进行时结构areplanting,名词trees作宾语,副词now作状语。

故填:Peopleareplantingtreesnow.

人们现在正在种树。

做这种类型的题,首先确定句子类型,如:陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等,然后根据所猜测的句意,明确主语、谓语等句子成分,在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。

3.【答案】Pleasekeepquietinthelibrary!【解析】根据所给的词和图片可知,句意为:请在图书馆里保持安静!故此句考查祈使句,且为肯定句,祈使句的肯定句是以动词原形开头。please可以放在句首,也可放在句末。动词短语"keepquiet""保持安静"。介词短语inthelibrary放在句末。

故答案为:Pleasekeepquietinthelibrary!

请在图书馆里保持安静!

根据所给单词和图片,确定句式,写出正确的句子。

4.【答案】Tommypreferstoreadbyhimselfnow.【解析】根据所给的词和图片,可知本题为肯定句,且为一般现在时态。猜测句意为"汤米现在更喜欢自己读书",考虑用Tommy作主语,且属于第三人称单数,谓语用动词短语preferstoread,名词短语byhimself作方式状语,副词now作时间状语。

故填:Tommypreferstoreadbyhimselfnow.

汤米现在更喜欢自己读书。

做这种类型的题,首先确定句子类型,如:陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等,然后根据所猜测的句意,明确主语、谓语等句子成分,在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。

5.【答案】There

islotsoffoodinthefridge【解析】根据所给的词和图片,可知本题为肯定句,且为一般现在时态。考虑用作"Therebe+某物+某地"句型,名词短语lotsoffood表示某物,为不可数名词,be动词用is;介词短语inthefridge表示某地。

故填:There

islotsoffoodinthefridge.

冰箱里有很多食物。

做这种类型的题,首先确定句子类型,如:陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等,然后根据所给单词,明确主语、谓语等句子成分,在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。

6~10.【答案】B、A、D、C、C【解析】(1)考查时态,此空前面有单词and,说明它是并列句,句首的itcovers...表示"它覆盖的面积","横跨spread"和"覆盖"是并列的,所以要用相同的时态和形式。故选B:spreads。

(2)考查数词,句意为它是成千上万只鸟儿的家园。当空后面出现of的时候,前面只能用thousands,thousandsof表示成千上万,与句意相符。故选A:thousands。

(3)考查非谓语动词,此空前面有介词by,介词后加动词的ing形式。故选D:cutting。

(4)考查代词,句意为丢掉它们的家园,后面有名词homes,需要用名词性的物主代词。故选:C:their。

(5)考查主谓一致,本句的意思是动物、鸟类、昆虫和树木的种类数量正在减少。句子的主语是"thenumberof"表示的数量,是个整体概念,后面的谓语动词用单数。故选:C:is

decreasing。

这篇短文主要写了亚马逊雨林是世界上最大的热带雨林,覆盖了亚马逊流域的550万平方公里,并横跨九个国家。亚马逊雨林非常重要,因为它是许多动物、鸟类和昆虫的家园。然而,人们正在破坏这个地区,砍伐许多树木,这被称为"森林砍伐"。由于森林砍伐,许多生物失去了家园。结果,世界上的动物、鸟类、昆虫和树木的种类正在减少。我们必须尽力保护亚马逊雨林。

解答此题时需要先了解课文大意,分析句子含义和结构,整体上把握句子成分,再结合具体时态和固定搭配进行选择。

11~20.【答案】A、A、C、D、D、B、A、A、C、A【解析】(1)考查介词。句意:达拉很伤心,因为巴里先生不想让她再呆在屋里了。A在……里面;B在高处;C外面;C在……下面;根据前面内容:Mr.Barry

didn't

want

his

sofa

anymore.Then

he

put

it

in

the

front

garden

for

the

rubbish

collection

to

pick

up.(巴里先生不想要他的沙发了。然后他把它放在前面的花园,让垃圾收集者来捡。)由此可知,巴里先生将沙发从屋里挪到了花园里,因此此时介词in符合此空,故选A。

(2)考查感叹句。句意:多么安静,天气是多么晴朗啊!根据句尾的感叹号可知,此时是考查感叹句,句子的核心词是形容词quiet

and

sunny,因此需要用how引导的感叹句,结构是:How+形容词/副词+主谓!故选A。

(3)考查冠词。句意:她喜欢太阳照在她身上的感觉。A,B:不定冠词;C定冠词;D零冠词;结合语境可知:她喜欢太阳照在她身上的这种感觉。此时是"特指"感觉,因此要用定冠词the,故选C。

(4)考查介词。句意:一个穿着红鞋的小女孩正在街上走。A……的;B在……上面;C为了……;D与……一起;结合句意可知,一个穿着红鞋的小女孩,此时只有介词with后可以接服饰,表示"穿着,戴着",故选D。

(5)考查动词时态。句意:你在这里做什么?有人要搬家吗?所给的选项都是动词"搬家"的不同修饰:A原形;B第三人称单数;C过去式或过去分词;D现在分词或动名词;根据前面一句话可知,此时用现在进行时,因此当空格前已经有了is时,后面要用现在分词,故选D。

(6)考查连词。句意:不一会儿,一个男孩走过。当他看到那个女孩和达拉时,他停了下来。A如果;B当……时候;C什么;D哪里;根据前后句的句意可知,后面句子是一个时间状语从句,表示"当……时候",因此连词when符合此空,故选B。

(7)考查动词形式。句意:"你也可以坐在上面!"女孩说。所给的选项是动词"坐"的不同形式:A原形;B第三人称单数;C过去式或过去分词;D现在分词或动名词;空格前有情态动词,此时需要用动词原形,故选A。

(8)考查连词。句意:后来,一些鸟和一群蚂蚁来了。坐在花园里的沙发上很舒服,所以他们留下来了。A因此;B为什么;C但是;D然而;根据前后句之间的意思可知,它们是因果关系,即:因为坐在花园里的沙发上很舒服,所以他们留下来了;此时连词so符合此空,故选A。

(9)考查代词。句意:沙发上有我的位置吗?所给的选项都是"我"的不同形式:A主格;B形容词性物主代词;C宾格;D反身代词;空格前有介词for,此时需要用代词的宾格形式,故选C。

(10)考查形容词。句意:达拉现在是一个户外沙发,有了许多新朋友,树木和阳光,她是最快乐的。A许多的,修饰可数名词;B许多的,修饰不可数名词;C几乎没有,修饰可数名词;D几乎没有,修饰不可数名词;结合句意和空格后的可数名词friends可知,形容词many符合此空,故选A。

本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个名叫达拉的沙发被主人从屋内移到花园里后结交了很多新朋友、她的情绪也从伤心到非常开心。

先通读短文,再结合每句话的具体语境和选项进行理解和判断,最后得出答案。

21~30.【答案】B、D、A、D、A、B、B、B、A、D【解析】(1)考查动词。句意:他去捡球的时候,听见了小鸟的声音,发现它就在球的旁边。A.打;B.发现;C.保持;D.飞。根据it

next

to

the

ball(它在球的旁边),可知Pat发现小鸟在球的旁边。故选B。

(2)考查形容词。句意:这只鸟有一只受伤的翅膀,所以它不能飞。A.强壮的;B.大的;C.漂亮的;D.破碎的,伤残的。根据so

it

couldn't

fly(所以它不能飞),可知鸟儿有一只受伤的翅膀。故选D。

(3)考查形容词。句意:妈妈允许他养这只鸟,直到它好一点。A.更好的;B.更高的;C.更快乐的;D.更高的。根据The

bird

had

abrokenwing(这只鸟有一只受伤的翅膀),可知妈妈允许Pat养这只鸟,直到它的伤势有所好转。故选A。

(4)考查名词。句意:他终于有了第一个宠物,他给它取名Blue。A.名字;B.朋友;C.笼子;D.宠物。根据

it

was

his

first

beloved

pet(它是他第一只心爱的宠物),可知这只鸟是Pat的宠物。故选D。

(5)考查名词。句意:他迅速到他的房间给Blue包扎翅膀。A.翅膀;B.脚;C.头;D.嘴。根据The

bird

had

abrokenwing(这只鸟有一只受伤的翅膀),可知Pat给鸟儿包扎翅膀。故选A。

(6)考查动词。句意:他计划修建一个鸟笼。A.观察;B.修建;C.放;D.看见。根据With

his

father's

help,a

bird

cage

was

built(在爸爸的帮助下,鸟笼修建好了),可知Pat计划修建一个鸟笼。故选B。

(7)考查动词。句意:Pat哭了好几天,但他知道,即使他哭,Blue也不会回来。A.学习;B.哭;C.成长;D.笑。根据even

though

he

cries

Blue

won't

come

back(即使他哭,Blue也不会回来),可知Pat哭了好几天。故选B。

(8)考查动词短语。句意:Pat把三只幼鸟照顾得很好。A.查阅;B.照顾;C.上升;D.追赶。根据They

soon

got

big

and

learned

to

fly(它们很快长大,学会了飞),可知Pat把三只幼鸟照顾得很好。故选B。

(9)考查形容词。句意:尽管其他的鸟也在那里,但他还是为Blue感到伤心,因为它是他第一只心爱的宠物。A.伤心的;B.快乐的;C.耐心的;D.聪明的。根据

it

was

his

first

beloved

pet(它是他第一只心爱的宠物),可知Blue的死让Pat伤心。故选A。

(10)考查名词。句意:他记住,剩下的鸟是Blue的家人,他会照顾它们并为此感到高兴。A.计划;B.游戏;C.家;D.家人。根据前文They

stayed

in

the

cage,and

had

three

baby

birds(它们留在笼子里,生了三只幼鸟),可知这三只幼鸟是Pat的家人。故选D。

这篇短文主要讲述了Pat和他的朋友们在玩球游戏时,他追球的时候听到了小鸟的声音,发现了一只受伤的小鸟。他决定把它带回家,并得到了妈妈的允许养它,最后他给它取名为Blue。他为Blue修好了伤口,并为它建了一个鸟笼。五周后,Blue康复了,可以飞了,但两周后,它带回了另一只蓝色的小鸟,并孵出了三只小鸟。不幸的是,Blue很快就死于鸟类疾病。Pat为此伤心了一段时间,但他知道哭泣也无法让Blue回来。他继续照顾剩下的小鸟,并感到对Blue的失去感到遗憾,因为它是他的第一个心爱的宠物。他牢记着剩下的鸟是Blue家族的一部分,他会照顾它们并为此感到欣慰。

首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。

31.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】C【小题3】D【小题4】A【小题5】E【解析】细节推理题。

(1)根据后句They

take

in

harmful

gases

and

provide

us

with

clean

oxygen.(它们吸收有害气体,为我们提供清洁的氧气。)可知说的是帮助人们保持健康,结合选项,应说"树木实际上使我们保持健康!"故选B。

(2)根据前句The

trunk

rises

upward

and

helps

the

other

parts

of

the

tree

grow.(树干向上升起,帮助树的其他部分生长。)可知说的是树干和其他部分的生长,结合选项,应说"然后树枝从树干上向各个不同的方向伸出。"故选C。

(3)根据前句Whentreeslookliketheyaren'tdoingmuch,theyareworking.(当树木看起来不怎么活动时,它们就在工作。)可知说的是树木工作,结合选项,应说"他们通过将阳光和空气转化为糖来制作自己的食物。"故选D。

(4)根据前句Trees

can

help

show

the

direction(树木可以帮助指示方向。)可知说的是指示方向,结合选项,应说"仔细看它的树枝!"故选A。

(5)根据前句As

you

see,trees

are

an

important

part

of

our

world.

(正如你所看到的,树木是我们世界的重要组成部分。)可知说的是树木的重要性,结合选项,应说"它们使我们保持健康,为我们提供食物,并能为我们指明正确的方向。"故选E。

这篇短文主要介绍了树的一些有趣的事实。

做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,保证上下文意思通顺,结合选项选出正确答案。

32~36.【答案】B、B、D、D、C【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段I

bake

because

I

love

the

feel

of

making

people

happy

with

my

baking.Sometimes

I

share

my

baking

with

my

study

group.(我烘焙是因为我喜欢用我的烘焙让人们开心的感觉。)可知对烘焙感兴趣,因为当人们喜欢我的烘焙时,我感到很高兴。故选B。

(2)细节理解题。根据第三段I

let

her

try

a

cookie

after

I

made

them,showing

her

what

she

can

get

after

finishing

baking.(我做完饼干后让她尝尝,让她看看烘焙完后能吃到什么。)以及第四段I

tried

letting

Lexi

bake

herself

to

show

her

how

fun

it

is.(我试着让Lexi自己烘焙,让她看看有多好玩。)以及第五段I

tried

to

let

Lexi

sell

our

baking.(我想让Lexi卖掉我们的烘焙。)可知我试了3种方法让Lexi喜欢烘焙。故选B。

(3)细节理解题。根据第四段I

tried

letting

Lexi

bake

herself

to

show

her

how

fun

it

is.(我试着让Lexi自己烘焙,让她看看有多好玩。)以及第六段I

found

that

her

paintings

looked

so

great.And

I

also

saw

the

brightness

in

her

eyes

while

she

was

painting.(我发现她的画看起来很棒。我也看到了她画画时眼睛里的光芒。)以及第十段

"Oh.Iguess

I

did,right?Painting.Never

thought

much

of

it

before."

Lexi

answered.(哦。我想是的,对吧?绘画。以前从没想过这么多。"Lexi回答。)以及第十一段"You

should

sell

those

pictures.They

all

look

great.How

about

joining

me

at

the

School

Fair?"("你应该把那些画卖掉。他们看起来都很棒。和我一起去学校博览会怎么样?")以及最后一段Later,Lexi

got

her

picture

book.(后来,Lexi拿到了她的图画书。)可知正确的顺序应为:a-c-d-b-e。故选D。

(4)词义猜测题。根据第六段I

found

that

her

paintings

looked

so

great.And

I

also

saw

the

brightness

in

her

eyes

while

she

was

painting.The

brightness

that

I

imagine

is

always

in

my

eyes

when

I

bake.(我发现她的画看起来很棒。我也看到了她画画时眼睛里的光芒。当我烘烤的时候,我想象中的总是在我的眼睛里。)联系前后句可猜测出下划线单词

brightness

的意思应为:光泽,即快乐。故选D。

(5)主旨大意题。根据第一段I

bake

because

I

love

the

feel

of

making

people

happy

with

my

baking.(我烘焙是因为我喜欢用我的烘焙让人们开心的感觉。)可知爱好给人们带来乐趣和幸福。故选C。

这篇短文主要讲述了作者最喜欢的爱好是烘焙,她通过烘焙让人们感到快乐。她尝试让朋友Lexi也喜欢烘焙,但是Lexi觉得烘焙太麻烦。最后,作者发现Lexi喜欢绘画,并鼓励她卖画。他们一起参加学校的义卖活动,最后赚了150元。Lexi买到了她一直想要的图画书,他们两个都找到了自己的爱好。

通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。

37~40.【答案】C、D、D、B【解析】(1)代词指代题。根据第四段

When

the

water

vapour

meets

the

cold

air

in

the

sky,

it

turns

back

to

water

drops

and

collects

in

clouds.This

is

condensation.(当水蒸气在天空中遇到冷空气时,它会变成水滴并聚集在云层中。这就是冷凝。)可猜测出,下划线单词"it"应是指"水蒸气"。故选C。

(2)细节理解题。根据第五段When

too

many

water

drops

form

in

a

cloud,the

cloud

gets

heavy

and

the

water

falls

back

to

the

earth

as

rain

or

snow.This

is

precipitation.(当云层中形成过多的水滴时,云层会变厚,水会以雨或雪的形式流回地面。这就是降水。)可知,当太多的水聚集在云中时,水流回地面。故选D。

(3)细节理解题。根据第九段This

experiment

shows

the

heat

of

the

sun

turning

the

water

in

the

bowl

to

vapour.

The

vapour

turns

back

to

water

drops

on

the

plastic

bag.(这个实验显示了太阳的热量使碗中的水变成蒸汽。蒸汽在塑料袋上变成水滴。)可知,第9段中带下划线的句子向我们展示了水循环的收集环节。故选D。

(4)推理判断题。通读全文可知,这篇短文主要介绍了一个关于水循环的实验。在实验之前,教给学生水循环的知识以及蒸发、凝结、降水和收集等相关词汇。实验后,通过要求学生绘制实验中水的旅程地图来检查他们对水循环的理解。故推理出,这篇文章很可能是写给高中生的。故选B。

这篇短文主要介绍了一个关于水循环的实验。在实验之前,教给学生水循环的知识以及蒸发、凝结、降水和收集等相关词汇。实验后,通过要求学生绘制实验中水的旅程地图来检查他们对水循环的理解。

通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。

41~44.【答案】D、C、A、B【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据WHENTOGO中:September:The

crowds

have

gone,the

weather

is

good

and

it's

cheaper.(九月:人群已经散去,天气很好,价格也便宜。)可知,一个喜欢在旅行上省钱的人可能会在9月份访问法国。故选D。

(2)细节理解题。根据WHERETOGO中:You'll

want

to

see

major

sights

like

the

Eiffel

Tower,NotreDame

and

the

LouvreMuseum.(你会想看看埃菲尔铁塔、圣母院和卢浮宫博物馆等主要景点。)和The

wine

regions

always

have

something

special

to

provide

for

the

visitors.(葡萄酒产区总是为游客提供一些特别的东西。)以及The

French

coasts,from

the

beautiful

beaches

to

wonderful

cities

by

the

sea,are

full

of

exotic

appeal

(异国风情).(法国海岸,从美丽的海滩到美丽的海滨城市,充满了异国风情。)可知,从这篇文章中,你可以找到在法国要做的不同的事情。故选C。

(3)细节理解题。根据Paris中:Paris

is

the

cornerstone

of

any

trip

to

France.You'll

want

to

see

major

sights

like

the

Eiffel

Tower,NotreDame

and

the

LouvreMuseum.(巴黎是任何法国之旅的基石。你会想看看埃菲尔铁塔、圣母院和卢浮宫博物馆等主要景点。)可知,巴黎有一个迪斯尼乐园是错误的。故选A。

(4)推理判断题。通读全文可知,短文主要是对去法国旅游的提示:在法国干什么、什么时候去、去哪里以及吃什么等。故推理出,这篇文章很可能来自一本旅行指南。故选B。

短文主要是对去法国旅游的提示:在法国干什么、什么时候去、去哪里以及吃什么等。

通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。

45.【答案】【小题1】lind【小题2】othing【小题3】ncouraged【小题4】mile【小题5】gainst【解析】(1)考查形容词。句意:Timmy是盲人,这意味着他什么都看不见。根据语境及首字母提示可知,空缺处应填形容词blind与空前系动词was构成表示系表结构,故填:blind。

(2)考查不定代词。句意:他一直感到很悲伤,因此他认为自己什么都做不了。根据语境及首字母提示可知,空缺处应填不定代词nothing,故填:nothing。

(3)考查动词。句意:一天,他的老师鼓励他尝试新事物。根据空前时间状语Oneday(一天)及语境及首字母提示可知,句子时态是一般过去时,空缺处应填动词过去式encouraged,故填:encouraged。

(4)考查名词。句意:他非常高兴,脸上露出了灿烂的笑容。根据空前不定冠词a

和语境及首字母提示可知,空缺处应填单数名词smile,故填:smile。

(5)考查介词。句意:他仍然可以克服自己的弱点,实现自己的梦想。fightagainst与……作斗争;根据语境及首字母提示可知,空缺处应填介词against,故填:ag

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