2022-2023学年福建省厦门市【成考专升本】英语真题(含答案)

2022-2023学年福建省厦门市【成考专升本】英语真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(10题)1.ItwasMonday,Mrs.Smith'sdogwashungry,buttherewasnotanymeatinthehouse.Consideringthattherewasnobetterway,Mrs.Smithtookapieceofpaper,andwrotethefollowingwordsonit,"Givemydoghalfapoundofmeat."Thenshegavethepapertoherdogandsaidgently,"Takethistothebutcher(卖肉者),andhe'sgoingtogiveyouyourlunchtoday."Holdingthepieceofpaperinitsmouth,thedograntothebutcher'sshop.Itgavethepapertothebutcher.Thebutcherreaditcarefully,recognizedthatitwasreallythelady'shandwritingandpresentlydidashewasaskedto.Thedogwasveryhappy,andatethemeatupimmediately.Atmidday(正午),thedogcametotheshopagain.Itgavethebutcherapieceofpaperagain.Afterreadingit,hegaveithalfapoundofmeatoncemore.Thenextday,thedogcameagainexactlyatmidday.Andasusualitbroughtapieceofpaperin.themouth.Thistime,thebutcherdidnottakealookatthepaper,andgavethedogitsmeat,forhehadregardedthedogasoneofhiscustomers.But,thedogcameagainatfouro'clock.Andthesamethinghappenedonceagain.Tothebutcher'smoresurprise,itcameforthethirdtimeatsixo'clock,andbroughtwithitathirdpieceofpaper.Thebutcherfeltabitpuzzled.Hesaidtohimself,"Thisisasmalldog.WhydoesMrs.Smithgiveitsomuchmeattoeattoday"Lookingatthepiece'ofpaper,hefoundthattherewerenotanywordsonit!Mrs.Smithtreatedherlittledogquite______.A.A.cruellyB.kindlyC.badlyD.unfairly

2.Whichstepisthemostimportantforyoutobuyagoodcomputer?______.

A.Thefirststep.

B.Thelaststep.

C.Thefifthstep.

D.Thesecondstep.

3.Accordingtothepassage,anyvacationsfromthinkingshouldbetaken______.

A.severaltimesthroughouttheyear

B.duringspringandfall

C.duringthesummer

D.asseldomaspossible

4.Peoplewhocametothebarwere__________．

A.mostlysalesmen

B.mostlypassengers

C.onlyconductors

D.onlyvisitors

5.WhydidNigelhelpAliciafinishherrobot?

A.Hetriedtomakefriendswithher.

B.Hewasfondofbuildingrobots.

C.Heintendedtohelpher.

D.Hedidn'twanthertosuspecthim.

6.Somepeoplearguethatthepressureoninternationalsportsmenandsportswomenkillstheessence(真谛)ofsport—thepursuitofpersonalexcellence.Childrenkickafootballaroundforfun.Whentheygetolderandplayforlocalschoolteams,theybecomecompetitivebuttheystillenjoyplaying.Theindividualrepresentinghiscountrycannotaffordtothinkaboutenjoyinghimself,hehastothinkonlyaboutwinning.Heisresponsibleforentirenationshopes,dreamsandreputation.AgoodexampleistheWorldCupsoccer.Footballistheworldsmostimportantsport.WinningtheWorldCupisperhapsthesummitofinternationalsportingsuccess.MentionArgentina(阿根廷)tosomeoneandthechancesarethathellthinkoffootball.Inasense,winningtheWorldCupputsArgentinaonthemap.SportsfansandsupportersgetquiteunreasonableabouttheWorldCup.PeopleinEnglandfeltthattheircountrywassomehowimportantaftertheywonin1966.LastyearthousandsofScotssoldtheircars,andeventheirhouses,andspentalltheirmoneytravelingtoArgentina,wherethefinalswereplayed.So,amIarguingthatinternationalcompetitionkillstheideaofsport?Certainlynot!DotheArgentinianreallybelievethatbecauseelevenoftheirmenprovedthemostskillfulatfootball,theirnationisineverywaybetterthanallothers?Notreally,butitsnicetoknowthatyouwonandthatinonewayatleastyourcountryisthebest.

Inthesecondparagraph,theword"summit"means"

A.highestpointB.mountaintopC.prizeD.finish

7.Whatarethemajordifferencesbetweenhighschoolandcollegeclasses?

A.Atschool,thereismorework,responsibilitiesandfreedom.

B.Atschool,thereismoredecisionstomake.

C.Atcollege,thereismorework,responsibilitiesandfreedom.

D.Atcollege,thereismorepush.

8.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.SixStagesforRepairingSam'sBicycle.

B.PossibleStepsofProblem-solving.

C.NecessitiesofProblemAnalysis.

D.ImportanceofAnalyzingaProblem

9.

第54题Peopleintheplanecan__________

A.haveagoodsleep

B.havesomesmallgifts

C.buysomeduty-freegoods

D.gotothebartohaveadrink

10.MorenewsinformationprogramsarebroadcastonItalianTVthananywhereelsebecausetheItalians______.

A.areinterestedinwhatishappeningintheworld

B.liketoundergosocialandpoliticalchanges

C.prefertolearnnewsinformationonTVratherthaninnewspapers

D.expectTVtotellthemthelatestnewsaboutwhatisgoingonintheircountry

二、完型填空(10题)11.【B10】

A.inparticularB.asaresultC.howeverD.therefore

12.【B20】

A.calledB.namedC.reachedD.claimed

13.【B19】

A.stillB.thenC.neverthelessD.moreover

14.请在第_____处填上正确答案。

A.worse

B.good

C.worst

D.important

15.(45)

A.eventB.costC.reasonD.office

16.either【C4】______footinthecentreofatown,A.onB.byC.underD.with

17.【B7】

A.turnedinB.turnedonC.turnedoffD.turnedup

18.(55)

A.overB.underC.beneathD.above

19.(51)

A.atB.fromC.inD.out

20.【C6】

A.hardB.hisownC.aday"sD.good

三、词汇与结构(10题)21.______herage,shereallydidagoodjobinsuchashorttime.

A.GivingB.GivesC.GiveD.Given

22.Theteacherhadthemonitor_______thepapers．

A.tohandoutB.handoutC.handdownD.tohanddown

23.Ican'tgototheNewYear'sconcert;______,100dollarsisjusttoomuchformetospendinoneevening.

A.inotherwordsB.thatisC.inparticularD.Imean

24.Ilosteverything______mywatchwhilelivinginthathotel.

A.besidesB.exceptC.andD.with

25.Writingstoriesandarticles______whatIamfondof.

A.isB.wereC.areD.havebeen

26.Thecriminalalwayspaid______cashsothepolicecouldnottrackhimdown.

A.onB.forC.byD.in

27.Marywishesthatshe______lawinsteadofhistorywhenshewasincollege.

A.hadstudiedB.studiesC.hasstudiedD.studied

28.Philippines,acountrylocatedinSoutheastAsia,______morethanseventhousandislands.

A.holdstogether

B.isconsistedof

C.ismadeof

D.ismadeupof

29.WhenIwasachildI______goswimminginthelake.A.A.usedtoB.amusedtoC.usetoD.wasused

30.Itisdifficulttodistinguishonetwin______theother.

A.toB.byC.forD.from

四、日常会话(2题)31.(59)

32.(61)

五、书面表达(0题)33.你（LiYuan）刚买了一块表，但你不满意，因为它总有毛病。写一封投诉信，其内容如下：

（1）买表的时间、地点；

（2）出现的问题；

（3）要求退货。

六、写作(0题)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionofabout100～120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

一位学者将在你所在的社区做一介讲座。请以社区委员会(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名义写一份通知。内容包括：

(1)谁做讲座；

(2)讲座主题；

(3)讲座的时间、地点；

(4)讲座对象。

参考答案

1.B此题是对细节信息进行逻辑推理的考查。其中关键词是Mrs．Smithtreated…dog．文章中没有设标题句或主题段。但是通过对前三段的阅读，可以推断出Mrs．Smith对她的dog非常(B)友好。而其他各项：A.残忍、C.恶劣、D．不公平，均不合乎原文意思，故应排除。

2.A解析：第一个步骤说：First，decideonthemainreasonsthatyouwantacomputer．Isthiscomputerveryusefulforyou?Isthemostimportantreasontoplaygamesortohelpwithyourbusinessortohelpwithyourschoolwork?这是购买计算机首先应考虑的事项，而其他各项重要性均不及Thefirststep，所以选A。

3.C解析：参见最后一段。

4.B

5.D解析：推理判断题。由第二段内容可知A、B、C三项郡是他接近她的手段和方式，故排除；由“Gettingthethousand-dollarprizewasmoreimportantthananythingelse.NigeldecidedtobefriendAlicia.”得知选D项。

6.A前句提到worldcup非常重要，所以获得世界杯冠军应是运动生涯的最高峰。

7.C

8.B解析：选项B是正确的。作者以Sam为例，但并不是告诉读者如何修Sam的车(选项A)；文章也并不是谈分析问题的必要性或重要性(选项C或D)。

9.C谈话者还提到人们可以在飞机上购买免税的香烟、矿泉水等。所以C正确。

10.D文中倒数第四句提到意大利人依靠电视来告诉他们发生什么，正好与D项对应。

11.C

12.A解析：call意为“叫……，称作……”；name意为“命名为……”；reach意为“达到”；claim意为“宣称，主张”。根据上面一句的分析可知这里应选A。

13.B解析：then在此起作结论之用，意为“因此”。

14.C前面讲了手机的好处，这里开始讲手机的弊端。从最糟糕的讲起。worse是指两者问哪一个更糟。此文提到的手机的坏处不止两个。再者，若是比较级，则下文中应出现than。

15.C解析：另一个原因是担心候选人会被某“特别兴趣组”控制而为他们出力。

16.Aonfoot“步行”是固定短语。

17.B解析：turnon“打开”，turnoff“关掉”，turnin“上交”，turnup，“出现”。

18.B解析：这个成绩也破了纪录。

19.B解析：在哪个学院获得学位或从哪个学校毕业用介词from。选项B是正确的。

20.C充足的睡眠可使一个人放松，有充沛的精力去做一天的工作。aday’s正好符合此题要求。

21.D

22.B

23.D解析：inotherwords“换句话说”；thatis“即，也就是”；inparticular“特别地”；Imean“我的意思是……”，用来进一步解释或更正上文。根据句意D项正确。

24.B

25.A解析：本题测试主谓一致。动名词、动词不定式等作主语，谓语动词通常用单数。本句大意为：写作是我的爱好。

26.D解析：payincash为固定用法。

27.A解析：wish后接的宾语从句中要使用虚拟语气。表示对过去的愿望的假设，用过去完成时态。

28.D解析：holdtogether“使结合，团结”；consistof“由……组成”；bemadeupof“由……组成”。

29.Ausedtodosth．过去常常做某事。Beusedtosth；习惯于某事。我很小的时候常去河里游泳。

30.D解析：distinguish...from...表示“使……区别于”。

31.Howmuchisit

32.C

33.ToWhomItMayConcern:

Threedaysago，IjustgotthewatchIorderedfromyourstore.Yousentitontimeandthanksforthat.ButIfoundseveralproblems.First，thecolorisnotwhatIwanted.Iwantedgolden，butyougavemesilverinstead.IthoughtthatwouldbeOK，ifeverythingelseisgoodenough.Thestrangerthinghappens.Thewatchgetsfiveminutesslowereveryday，soIhavetokeepcorrectingit.Becauseofthis，Ifeelnervousaboutbeinglateforwork.Ireallycannotstanditanylonger.SoIhavetowritethislettertorequestgivingthewatchbacktoyouandfullmoneybacktome.

Alongwiththeletteristhecopyoftheorder.

Thankyou.Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.

Yourssincerely，

LiYuan

34.DearNeighborhoodsNowadaysthecrimeamongteenagersseemsincreasingsoweinviteafamousprofessorDr.LiZhigangfromBeijingNormalUniversitytogivealectureonthetopic"Teenagers'EducationatHome".Thislecturecouldbeveryhelpfultouswhoaredoubtfulinhowtocommunicatewithourownchildren.whofeeldifficulttocontrolourchildrenwhodon'tknowhowtodealwiththeproblemsourchildrenfaceandsoon.Wewillhavepersonaldiscussionwiththe