对外汉语专业词汇分析解析

词 汇语言类syllable 音节alphabet 字母ambiguity 语言中的歧异现象pronunciation 发音Cantonese 广东话vowel 元音consonant辅音tone声调tonelanguage声调语言rhyme韵律rhyme押韵rhythm节奏intonation语调speechofsound语音lexicon词汇grammar语法word-building/-formation构词法morphologicalchange形态变化morpheme语素vocalcords声带organsofspeech发音器官respiratoryorgans呼吸器官phoneticalphabet音标ChinesePhoneticAlphabet汉语拼音phoneme 音位attribute 属性articulationoracle 发音boneinscriptions 甲骨文stroke 笔画charactercomponent 部首ideograph 表意文字

pictograph象形文字notionalword实词noun名词verb动词adjective形容词adverb副词pronoun代词functionword虚词conjunction连词moodword语气词preposition介词interjection叹词auxiliaryword助词modalverb情态动词subject主语object宾语attribute定语complement补语predicate谓语predicative表语adverbial状语modifier修饰语synonym同义词antonym反义词wordgroup词组tense时态propernoun专有名词register专业术语context语境ending词尾suffix后缀infix前缀originalmeaning本义basicmeaning基本义extendedmeaning引申义setphrase/idiom成语dialect方言Syntax句法学Semantics语义学Pragmatics语用学Appliedlinguistics应用语言学arbitrary/arbitrariness任意性productivit能产性duality二重性displacement 移位性creativity创造性softpalate软腭hardpalate硬腭teethridge齿龈airstream气流stress 重音annotate 注音vroot 词根stem 词干wordorder 词序Saussure 索绪尔language 言语活动parole 言语langue 语言competence 语言能力performance 言语行为isolatinglanguage 孤立语agglutinativelanguage 黏着语inflectionallanguage 屈折语

folklore民俗学character字word词sentence句子note注释exercise练习assignment作业theruleofwriting书写规则passage短文speechtempo语速courseware课件teachingobjective教学目标teachingprocedure教学步骤placementtest分班考试interlanguage中介语contrastiveanalysis对比分析Erroranalysis偏误分析positivetransfe正迁移rnegativetransfer负迁移LanguageAcquisition语言习得TargetLanguage目的语SecondLanguage第二语言Structuralism结构主义Behaviorism行为主义speechacttheory言语行为理论principleofconversation会话原则maxim准则conversationalimplication会话含义wideningofmeaning意义扩大narrowingofmeaning意义缩小meaningshift意义改变LAD=Languageacquisitiondevice语言习得装置文学类methodofcreation创作方法essentialfeatures基本特征worldoutlook世界观literarystyle文学风格emotionalfeeling思想感情Realism现实主义Romanticism浪漫主义Classicism古典主义literaryappreciationappreciationofliterature文学鉴赏literarycriticism文学批评literarytheory文学理论schoolsofliterature文学流派linguisticarts语言艺术literaryworks文学作品narrativepoetry叙事诗lyricpoetry抒情诗essay杂文fiction小说novel长篇小说medium-lengthnovel中篇小说shortstory短篇小说poetry诗歌prose散文drama戏剧tragedy悲剧comedy喜剧solemndrama正剧严肃剧stageplay话剧literaryscript文学剧本montage蒙太奇contemporary当代文学literaryheritage文化遗产

publication出版regulation调节intellectual知识分子educationalbackground学历definition定义corresponding对应的creativeconsciousness创新意识literarycircle文学界literarytrend文学潮流individualvalue个人价值Renaissance文艺复兴Enlightenment启蒙运动humanism人本主义heroism英雄主义senseoflife生命意识literaryachievement文学成就legend传说imagination想象力humanright人权literaryflavor文学色彩techniqueofexpression表现手法supernaturalpower超自然的力量epic史诗strongwill坚强的意志keynote基调historicalplay历史剧plot情节time时间site地点theme 主题distinctiveimage 鲜明的形象character 性格characteristic 特征aestheticvalue 美学价值exaggeration夸张contrast对比folkliterature民间文学socialstatus社会地位Sinology汉学religion宗教信仰worship崇拜Taoism道教Confucius孔子Confucian儒家的superstition迷信mythology神话emperor皇帝YellowEmpero黄帝rhierarchy等级制度taboo禁忌filialduty孝顺annals编年史dynastichistory断代史dynasty朝代title片名originalversion原著NationalDay国庆节Mid-AutumnDay/Festival中秋节SpringFestival春节LanternFestival元宵节Children’sDay儿童节DragonBoatFestival端午节

dialogue 对白subtitle 字幕take 镜头clip片段picture 画面speciality/major 专业calligraphy 书法vbeinrhyme 押韵category 范畴名著OutlawsoftheMarsh 〈水浒传〉TheDreamofRedChamber 〈红楼梦〉ThreeKingdoms 〈三国演义〉TheJourneytheWest 〈西游记〉Zhao’sOrphan元曲〈赵氏孤儿〉ChineseOrphan 〈中国孤儿〉伏尔泰TheAnalectsofConfucius 〈论语〉TheBookofSongs 〈诗经〉Mencius〈孟子〉中华民族的喜庆节日Women’sDay 妇女节Water-SplashingDay 泼水节Teachers’Day教师节YouthDay 五四青年节中国独特的传统饮食wonton 馄饨 ricetofu 米豆腐guotiefriedjiaozi 锅贴 konjaktofu 魔芋豆腐steamedtwistedrolls 花卷 ricenoodles 米粉setmeal 套餐 astickofsugar-coatedhawsorapples,etc. 冰boxlunch;Chinesetake-away 盒饭 糖葫芦chafingdish火锅eight-treasurericepudding八宝饭glassnoodles粉丝jelliedbeancurd豆腐脑Clayovenrolls烧饼friedbreadstick油条Friedleekdumplings韭菜盒boileddumplings水饺Steameddumplings蒸饺steamedbuns馒头Riceandvegetableroll饭团eggcakes蛋饼Saltedduckegg咸鸭蛋soybeanmilk豆浆Riceporridge稀饭plainwhiterice白饭Glutinous糯米friedricewithegg蛋炒饭Sweetpotatocongee地瓜粥wonton&noodles馄饨面Slicednoodles刀削面spicyhotnoodles麻辣面Sesamepastenoodles麻酱面seafoodnoodles乌龙面Pork,pickledmustardgreennoodles榨菜肉丝面Ricenoodles米粉中国新兴事物ChinaTelecom 中国 电信ChinaMobile 中国 移动the10thFive-YearPlan 十五计划Chinanet 中国电脑联网theThreeGorgesProject 三峡工程ProjectHope 希望工程

friedricenoodles炒米粉Fishballsoup鱼丸汤egg&vegetablesoup蛋花汤0ystersoup牡蛎汤seaweedsoup紫菜汤sweet&soursoup酸辣汤wontonsoup馄饨汤porkthicksoup肉羹汤squidsoup鱿鱼汤tomatoesonsticks糖葫芦longevityPeaches长寿桃glutinousricesesameballs芝麻球hempflowers麻花plumjuice酸梅汁stinkytofu(Smellytofu)臭豆腐spicyhotbeancurd麻辣豆腐prawncracker虾片shrimpballs虾球springrolls春卷chickenrolls蛋卷redbeancake红豆糕beanpastecake绿豆糕glutinousricecakes糯米糕rice-meatdumplings肉丸betelnut槟榔hotpot 火锅BeijingCKowloonRailway京九铁路Anti-PovertyProject扶贫工程VegetableBasketProject菜篮子工程Decent-LifeProject温饱工程EconomyHousingProject安居工程Porn-PurgingCampaign扫黄Go-WestCampaign西部大开发特有的一些汉语词汇ZenBuddhism 禅宗dhyana;dhgaya 禅chaos 混沌Daosim,thewayanditspower 道FourNobleTruth 四谛EightfoldPath 八正道anity 无常TheoryofFiveElements 五行说anatman 无我mettaortranscendentalmeditation坐禅sunyata 空nothingness 虚无国家机关名称NationalPeople'sCongressNPC 全国人民代表大会Presidium 主席团StandingCommittee 常务委员会GeneralOffice 办公厅Secretariat 秘书处CredentialsCommittee 代表资格审查委员会MotionsExaminationCommittee 提案审查委员会EthnicAffairsCommittee 民族委员会LawCommittee 法律委员会FinanceandEconomyCommittee 财政经济委员会ForeignAffairsCommittee 外事委员会Education,Science,CultureandPublicHealthCommitte教育、科学、文化和卫生委员会CommitteeforInternalandJudicialAffairs 内务司法委员会

OverseasChineseAffairsCommittee华侨委员会CommissionofLegislativeAffairs法制工作委员会CommissionofInquiryintoSpecificQuestions特定问题调查委员会CommitteeforRevisionoftheConstitution宪法修改委员会PresidentofthePeople'sRepublicofChina中华人民共和国主席CentralMilitaryCommission中央军事委员会SupremePeople'sCourt最高人民法院SupremePeople'sProcuratorate最高人民检察院StateCouncil国务院MinistryofForeignAffairs外交部MinistriesandCommissionsDirectlyundertheStateCounci国务院部委MinistryofNationalDefence国防部MinistryofPublicSecurity公安部NationalDevelopmentandReformCommission国家发展和改革委员会StateEconomicandTradeCommission国家经济贸易委员会MinistryofEducation教育部MinistryofScienceandTechnology科学技术部CommissionofScience,TechnologyandIndustryforNationalDe-fence国防科学技术工业委员会StateEthnicAffairsCommission 国家民族事物委员会MinistryofStateSecurity 国家安全部MinistryofSupervision 监察部MinistryofCivilAffairs 民政部MinistryofJustice司法部ResearchOfficeoftheStateCouncil国MinistryofFinance财政部务院研究室MinistryofPersonnel人事部InformationOffice新闻办公室MinistryofLabourandSocialSecurityDepartmentsDirectlyundertheState劳动和社会保障部Council国务院直属机构MinistryofLandandResources国土资源GeneralAdministrationofCustoms海关部总署MinistryofConstruction建设部StateTaxationAdministration国家税务MinistryofRailways铁道部总局MinistryofCommunications交通部StateEnvironmentalProtectionMinistryofInformationIndustry信息产Administration国家环境保护总局业部CivilAviationAdministrationofChinaMinistryofWaterResources水利部CAAC中国民用航空总局MinistryofAgriculture农业部StateAdministrationofRadio,FilmandMinistryofForeignTradeandEconomicTelevisionCooperation国家广播电影电视总局对外贸易经济合作部StateSportGeneralAdministration国家MinistryofCulture文化部体育总局MinistryofPublicHealth卫生部StateStatisticsBureau国家统计局StateFamilyPlanningCommission国家StateAdministrationofIndustryand计划生育委员会Commerce国家工商行政管理局People'sBankofChina中国人民银行PressandPublicationAdministration新StateAuditingAdministration国家审计闻出版署署StateCopyrightBureau国家版权局OfficesundertheStateCouncil国务院办StateForestryBureau国家林业局事机构StateBureauofQualityandTechnicalGeneralOfficeoftheStateCouncil国务Supervision国家质量技术监督局院办公厅StateDrugAdministrationSDA国家药OfficeofOverseasChineseAffairs侨务品监督管理局办公室StateIntellectualPropertyOfficeSIPOHongKongandMacaoAffairsOffice港国家知识产权局澳台办公室NationalTourismAdministration国家旅TaiwanAffairsOffice台湾事物办公室游局OfficeofLegislativeAffairs法制办公室StateBureauofReligiousAffairs国家宗OfficeforEconomicRestructuring经济教事物局体制改革办公室Counsellors'OfficeoftheStateCouncilStateBureauofMetallurgicalIndustry国务院参事办国家冶金工业局GovernmentOfficesAdministrationofStateBureauofPetroleumandtheStateCouncilChemicalIndustries国务院机关事物管理局国家石油和化学工业局InstitutionsDirectlyundertheStateStateBureauofLightIndustry国家轻工Council国务院直属事业单位业局XinhuaNewsAgency新华通讯社StateBureauofTextileIndustry国家纺ChineseAcademyofSciences中国科学织工业局院StateBureauofBuildingMaterialsChineseAcademyofSocialSciences中Industry国家建筑材料工业局国社会科学院StateTobaccoMonopolyBureau国家烟ChineseAcademyofEngineering中国工草专卖局程院StateBureauofNonferrousMetalDevelopmentResearchCentreoftheIndustry国家有色金属工业局StateCouncil国务院发展研究中心StateBureauofForeignExpertsAffairsNationalSchoolofAdministration国家undertheMinistryofPersonnel行政学院国家外国专家局人事部ChinaSeismologicalBureau中国地震局StateOceanicAdministrationundertheChinaMeteorologicalBureau中国气象局MinistryofLandandresourcesChinaSecuritiesRegulatory国家海洋局国土资源部CommissionCSRCStateBureauofSurveyingand中国证券监督管理委员会MappingundertheMinistryofLandandStateBureauxAdministratedbyResourcesMinistriesorCommissions国家测绘局国土资源部部委管理的国家局StatePostBureauundertheMinistryofStateBureauofGrainReserveunderInformationIndustrytheStateDevelopmentPlanning国家邮政局信息产业部Commission国家粮食储备局国家发展计StateCulturalRelicsBureauunderthe划委员会MinistryofCultureStateBureauofInternalTrade国家国内国家文物局文化部贸易局StateAdministrationofTraditionalStateBureauofCoalIndustry国家煤炭ChineseMedicineundertheMinistryof工业局PublicHealth国家中医药管理局卫生部StateBureauofMachine-BuildingIndustry国家机械工业局StateAdministrationofForeignExchangeunderthePeople'sBankofChina国家外汇管理局中国人民银行总行paper 宣纸yamen 衙门kowtow 叩头Confucius 孔子pailou；pai-loo 牌楼wushuChineseMartialArts 武术kungfu ；kungfu 功夫thewayofmediumcf.GoldenMeans中庸harmonyzhonghe 中和toshowfilialobedience 孝顺dutifulson 孝子familyhead 家长threecardinal ：三纲fiveconstantvirtues: 五常guides:rulerguidessubject,fatherguidessonhusbandguideswife君为臣纲，父为子纲，夫为妻纲benevolencehumanity,righteousness,propriety,wisdomandfidelity仁、义、理、智、信eight-leggedessays八股文raisingsonstosupportoneinone养儿防老Themoresons/children,themore多子多福LongxuDitch 龙须沟modelopera 样板戏TheMineWarfare 地雷战DrunkenedConcubine 贵妃醉酒

StateAdministrationforEntry-ExitInspectionandQuarantineundertheGeneralAdministrationofCustoms国家出入境检验检疫局海关总署中国传统文化事物FarewelltoMyConcubine霸王别姬TearsofHuangshan荒山泪GatheringofHeroes群英会EastWind借东风GeneralandPremierMakeUp将相和TheStoryofPipa琵琶记WomenGeneralofYangFamily杨门女将FlowerDrumDance凤阳花鼓HomeintheSea大海啊，故乡MyChineseHeart我的中国心NightattheNavalPort军港之夜WinterFire冬天里的一把火PeonyPavilion牡丹亭AmbushfromAllSides十面埋伏（古曲）GoddessMarriage天仙配MoonandFlowerintheSpringRiver春江花月夜LastingWordstoAwakentheWorld醒世恒言’sButterflyLove 梁祝（小提琴协奏曲）OrdinaryWordstoWarntheWorld警世通言ClearWordstoIllustratetheWorld喻世明言ThreeVolumesofWords ，TwoVolumesofSlapping 三“言”、“二拍”SurpriseStoriestoMakeOneSlaptheDesk 拍案惊奇ADreamofRedMansion/Chamber红楼梦WaterMargin 水浒JourneytotheWest西游记RomanceoftheThreeKingdoms三国演义StrangeTlesfromaScholar'sStudio聊斋志异PalaceofEternalLife 长生殿ThePeachBlossomFan 桃花扇TheScholars 儒林外史CelebratingMother'sBirthday五女拜寿RiversideSceneatQingmingFestival清明上河图PekingOpera 京剧YueOpera 越剧ChuanOpera 川剧TheShopofLinFamily林家铺子GardenofRespose憩园（巴金作品集）WildGrass 野草（鲁迅作品集）Wandering 彷徨（鲁迅作品集）Chinesedescent 炎黄子孙OldTalesRetold故事新编（鲁迅作品集）fiveelements 五行Avalokitesvara 观音菩萨Boddhisattva 菩萨mosque 清真寺Taoist 道士monk 和尚nun 尼姑arhat 罗汉theGodofWealth 财神爷

DoorGods门神theJadeEmperor玉皇大帝KingofHell阎王爷DragonKing龙王theFireGod炉火神theKingofMedicine药王theQueenMotheroftheWest王母娘娘WaterCurtainCave水帘洞theGreatSageEquallingHeaven齐天大圣Buddhistscriptures佛经MountainofFlowersandFruits花果山HandsomeMonkeyKing美猴王goldencudgel金箍棒seventy-twodifferentforms七十二般变化PatriarchSubhut孙悟空的师父theProtectoroftheHorses弼马温GreatWhitePlanet太白金星MightyMiracleGod巨灵神PrinceNeZha哪吒三太子theImmortalityPeachGarden蕃桃园JadePool瑶池BarefootImmortal赤脚大仙TrueLordErlangzhenjun二郎真君EightTrigramsFurnace八卦炉LordLaoZioftheGreatMonad太上老君metal金HallofMiraculousMist灵霄宝殿FourHeavenlyKings四大天王FiveElementsMountain五行山wood木water水fire 火earth 土HeavenlyKingwithaPagodainHand托塔李天王DujiangWeir都江堰theEightImmortals八仙IronCrutchLi铁拐李HanZhongli汉钟离ZhangGuolao张果老HeXiangu何仙姑LanCaihe蓝采和HanXiangzi韩湘子CaoGuojiu曹国舅LuDongbin吕洞宾RiverUncle河伯theThunderGod雷公Chang'e嫦娥LocalGodoftheLand土地神GrantingTitlestoGods封神榜theKitchenGod灶王爷ChinaTelecom中国电信ChinaMobile中国移动the10thFive-YearPlan十五计划Chinanet中国电脑联网theThreeGorgesProject三峡工程ProjectHope希望工程BeijingCKowloonRailway京九铁路Anti-PovertyProject扶贫工程VegetableBasketProject菜篮子工程Decent-LifeProject温饱工程EconomyHousingProject安居工程Porn-PurgingCampaign扫黄Go-WestCampaign西部大开发trigram八卦

yin,yang阴、阳Dao(cf.logo)道thejianghuWorld(thetraits’world)江湖(世界)Daoism(Taoism)道excessiveinternalheat上火Confucianism儒学redology红学(《红楼梦》研究)Shangri-laorArcadia世外桃源kaifang(Chineseopennesstotheoutsideworld)开放gettinganequalshareregardlessoftheworkdone大锅饭scarliteratureortheliteratureofthewounded伤痕文学noimposinguniformityon不搞一刀切toshakeoffpoverty;anti-poverty脱贫toconformwiththenationalconditionsandthewillofthepeople合乎国情，顺乎民意impositionofarbitraryquotasandservicecharge 乱摊派，乱收费iron(lifetime)post ’aranteeds;guleadingpost 铁交椅Orderleadstoprosperityandchaostodecline治则兴，乱则衰mural壁画Chinesetraditionalpainting国画inkandwashpainting水墨画silkpainting绢画woodengraving木刻画engraving版画shellcarvingpainting贝雕画newyearpicture年画potteryware陶器jadearticle玉器chinaware瓷器celadon青瓷bronzeware青铜器cloisonnéenamel景泰蓝lacquerware漆器paintedpottery彩陶trio-coloredglazedpotteryoftheTangDynasty唐三彩icecarving冰雕jadecarving玉雕stonecarving石雕bonescarving骨雕shellcarving贝雕woodcarving木雕treerootcarving根雕porcelaincarving瓷器雕ivorycarving象牙雕paintedsculpture彩塑doughfigurine画塑clayfigure泥人儿silkfan绢扇sandalwoodfan檀香扇foldingfan折扇pearl珍珠agate玛瑙coral珊瑚

greenjade 翡翠amber 琥珀jade 玉embroidery 刺绣two-sidedembroidery 双面秀tapestry 挂毯batik 蜡染wickerwork藤条制品puresilk真丝cigaretteholder烟嘴snuffbottle鼻烟壶seal图章pottedlandscape盆景screen屏风edanss轿子pinwheel风车acrobatics杂技magic魔术shakingdrum拨浪鼓bambooflute竹苗shadowpuppet皮影sugar-molded糖人courtyardhomes四合院stiltwalk踩高跷martialarts武术rickshaw人力车palacelantern宫灯finger-guessinggame猜拳mo