四川省南充市里坝镇中学2021年高三英语期末试题含解析

四川省南充市里坝镇中学2021年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Doyoustillconsiderthechild_______?A.anhonestboy

B.ahonestboy

C.honestboy

D.thehonestboy参考答案：A2.—Doestheideaofworkingabroad________you?—Yes.ButIhavenochance.A.leadto

B.adapttoC.appealto

D.contributeto

参考答案：C3.Sheisalwaysthefirststafftogototheofficeandthelasttoleave，______Iguessiswhysheispromotedsoquickly.A.who B.which C.that D.what参考答案：B考查定语从句；句意：她经常是第一个到办公室最后一个离开的人，我猜这就是她得到晋升的原因。Which引导非限制性定语从句，代指上面这件事，故选B项。【知识点】定语从句4.Whenitcomestothehumantendencytousetherighthandmuchmoreoftenthanthelefthand,weseemtohave__________itfromouranimalancestors,namelymonkeysandchimpanzees.A.succeeded B.acquired C.inherited D.attained

参考答案：C5.

Ithoughtwe’dbelatefortheconcert,______weendedupgettingthereaheadoftime.

A.but

B.or

C.so

D.for参考答案：A解析：本题考查的是连词，即分句间的关系。该句子的意思是“我以为我们会赶不上音乐会，（）我们早到了。”可见两分句间是转折的关系。6.22Beforeyoupayavisittoaplaceofinterest,lookinyourlocallibrary

abookaboutit.A.on

B.

at

C.

for

D.to参考答案：C7.–I’msorryIdidn’tattendyourbirthdaypartybecausemymotherwasill.

--________.Isyourmotherbetternow?

A.Forgetit

B.Goahead

C.Comeon

D.Takeyourtime

参考答案：A8.—I’vegivenout.Ican’trunanyfarther.

—________,David.Youcanmakeit.A.Noworry B.Comeon C.Noproblem D.That’simpossible参考答案：【答案】略9.---Hi,Dave.ThisisHelenspeaking!

---Hi,whatacoincidence!I_____aboutyou.

A.wasjustthinking

B.justthought

C.havejustthought

D.wouldjustthink参考答案：A略10.Believinginpeopleisthekeytomotivatingpeopleto______theirpotentials.A.have B.hide C.reach

D.limit参考答案：C11.TurnonCCTVnewsandwe________howhappyourlifeis.Butthereisnodenyingthatoverthepastdecades,thecostofliving________sharply.

A.areseeing;hadincreased B.willsee；hasbeenincreasing C.see;increased

D.haveseen;isincreasing参考答案：B12.Theeducationalexpert’sspeech________anewroundofconsultationfromparentsabout

children’sdomesticeducation.A.putoff

B.leftoff

C.letoff

D.kickedoff参考答案：D13.Luckilythemanmissedthehigh-speedtraintoWenzhou，orthe

havebeenkilledintheaccident．

A．must

B．would

C．should

D．might参考答案：D略14.

thistimehemadeasmallmistake.A.yet

B.still

C.even

D.thus参考答案：A根据句意：麦克通常很认真的，然而（yet）这次他犯了个小错误。still仍旧；even甚至；thus因此，均不符合语境，故排除。15.MoreandmorepeoplearelearningtosurftheInternet,_____advantageoftheconvenienceandefficiencybenefits.

A.taking

B.taken

C.havingtaken

D.havingbeentaken参考答案：A16.Toourdelight,wegot_______workerstodotheworkasweexpected.

A.astwicemany

B.twiceasmany

C.twicemanyas

D.asmanytwice

参考答案：B略二、完型填空17.Youneverknowwhatnaturehaspreparedforyouasagift.Yearsago,whenwalkingaloneonabeachinremotesouthwestFlorida,Iwasso___21___tohearsplashes（水溅声）comingfromthewater.AsIwalkedinthe___22___ofthesounds,Isawamanatee(海牛)showitsheadoutofthewater,___23___agreatsnuffling(带鼻音的)breath.Itseemedthatitwasin___24___andtryingtogetoutofit.I’dneverseena___25___likethisbefore.Iwantedtoaskforhelp,buttherewasnoone___26___.SoIwentintotheshallowwaterandwenttowardtheanimal.Icame___27___enoughtomakeoutthemanatee.Then,asecondmanatee,muchsmaller,appearedbesideit.___28___,theothermanateeswerealsomovingtowardme.SoonIwas___29___byseveralmanatees.Icouldclearlyseethelargermanatee___30___thelittleoneupwithherflipper(鳍状肢)andpushedittothesurfacebesideme.Asthetwoslippedunderwater,twoothermanateesmovedupfrombehind,oneoneitherside,___31___gentlyagainstmybodyastheyswampast.Theycircledand___32___theaction,thistime___33___bythemotherandherbaby.Iheldmyhandouttouchingtheirbackastheypassedme.Sincetheyobviouslyenjoyedtouchingme,Ibegan___34___eachofthemastheyswamby.Istoodthereenjoyingthescene,___35___tomove,untilfinallytherisingtide___36___mebacktotheshore.LaterIknewexactlywhattookplacethatmorning.ThemanateesinvolvedmeintheircelebrationofabirthandIwaswelcometomeetthe___37___memberoftheirfamily.Duringthatunexpectedscene,Ifeltmoreinvolvedintherhythmsof___38___onourearththanever.Eachyear,Iheadforthat___39___foraquietlittlebirthdaypicnicontheshore.Afterall,youneverknowwhomight___40___upforyourparty.21.A.frustrated

B.surprised

C.embarrassed

D.disappointed22.A.direction

B.condition

C.middle

D.side23.A.makingout

B.puttingout

C.comingout

D.lettingout24.A.force

B.trouble

C.loss

D.action25.A.look

B.feel

C.scene

D.smell26.A.inhand

B.insight

C.intheway

D.inthedistance27.A.close

B.soon

C.quick

D.straight28.A.Luckily

B.Personally

C.Unexpectedly

D.Sadly29.A.watched

B.surrounded

C.attacked

D.separated30.A.turn

B.eat

C.throw

D.hold31.A.rubbing

B.preventing

C.surfing

D.comforting32.A.practiced

B.changed

C.repeated

D.showed33.A.seen

B.followed

C.taught

D.ordered34.A.moving

B.hitting

C.catching

D.touching35.A.unwilling

B.ready

C.unable

D.afraid36.A.invited

B.forbade

C.forced

D.helped37.A.best

B.oldest

C.toughest

D.newest38.A.life

B.music

C.world

D.development39.A.boat

B.hill

C.beach

D.manatee40.A.build

B.show

C.look

D.step参考答案：21.B

22.A

23.D

24.B

25.C

26.B

27.A

28.C

29.B

30.D

31.A

32.C

33.B

34.D

35.A

36.C

37.D

38.A

39.C

40.B【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章通过作者偶遇了海牛的故事，说明了你永远不知道大自然为你准备了什么礼物。【21题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我很惊讶地听到水溅了出来。A.frustrated挫败的；B.surprised感到惊讶的；C.embarrassed尴尬的；D.disappointed失望的，故选B。【22题详解】考查名词辨析。根据Iwasso___1___tohearsplashes（水溅声）comingfromthewater.可知我朝发出声音的方向走去。A.direction方向；B.condition条件；C.middle中间；D.side旁边，故选A。【23题详解】考查动词辨析。根据Isawamanatee(海牛)showitsheadoutofthewater,可知这只海牛发出很大的带鼻音的呼吸。A.makingout理解出；B.puttingout扑灭；C.comingout走出来；

D.lettingout发出，故选D。【24题详解】考查名词辨析。根据andtryingtogetoutofit.可知它看起来遇到了麻烦。A.force力量；B.trouble麻烦；C.loss减少；D.action行动，故选B。【25题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我以前从未见过这样的场面。A.look看；B.feel感觉；C.scene场面；

D.smell气味，故选C。【26题详解】考查固定短语辨析。根据SoIwentintotheshallowwaterandwenttowardtheanimal.可知但眼前一个人也没有。A.inhand在手头；B.insight看得见；C.intheway挡道；D.inthedistance在远处，故选B。【27题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：我走得足够近，能看清海牛。A.close紧密地；B.soon不久；C.quick迅速地；D.straight直接地，故选A。【28题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：出乎意料的是，其他的海牛也朝我走过来。A.Luckily幸好；B.Personally亲自地；C.Unexpectedly出乎意料的是；D.Sadly不幸地是，故选C。【29题详解】考查动词辨析。根据theothermanateeswerealsomovingtowardme.可知很快，我就被几头海牛包围了。A.watched观看；B.surrounded包围；C.attacked攻击；D.separated分开，故选B。【30题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我能清楚地看到大海牛用鳍把小海牛握住，推到我旁边的水面上。A.turn转动；B.eat吃；C.throw抛；D.hold握住，故选D。【31题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：当两只海牛潜入水中时，另外两只海牛从后面游上来，一边一只，轻轻地蹭着我的身体游过。A.rubbing摩擦；B.preventing防止；C.surfing冲浪；D.comforting安慰，故选A。【32题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：它们围成一圈，重复这个动作，这次跟着的是母亲和它的孩子。A.practiced练习；B.changed改变；C.repeated重复；D.showed显示，故选C。【33题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：它们围成一圈，重复这个动作，这次跟着的是母亲和它的孩子。A.seen看到；B.followed跟随；C.taught教；D.ordered命令，故选B。【34题详解】考查动词辨析。根据Sincetheyobviouslyenjoyedtouchingme,可知它们从我身边游过时，我开始摸它们。A.moving移动；B.hitting击打；C.catching抓住；D.touching触摸，故选D。【35题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我站在那里欣赏这景色，不愿挪动，直到最后涨潮迫使我回到岸边。A.unwilling不愿意的；B.ready准备好的；C.unable不能的；D.afraid害怕的，故选A。【36题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我站在那里欣赏这景色，不愿挪动，直到最后涨潮迫使我回到岸边。A.invited邀请；B.forbade禁止；C.forced强迫；D.helped帮助，故选C。【37题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据Themanateesinvolvedmeintheircelebrationofabirth可知我被欢迎见到它们家最新的成员。A.best最好的；B.oldest最老的；C.toughest最坚强的；D.newest最新的，故选D。【38题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：在这意想不到的一幕中，我感到自己比以往任何时候都更融入到地球上生命的节奏中。A.life生命；B.music音乐；C.world世界；D.development发展，故选A。【39题详解】考查名词辨析。根据Yearsago,whenwalkingaloneonabeachinremotesouthwestFlorida,可知这里意思是每年，我都会去那个海滩，在岸边举行一个安静的小型生日野餐。A.boat船；

B.hill小山；C.beach海滩；D.manatee海牛，故选C。【40题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：毕竟，你永远不知道谁会出现在你的聚会上。A.buildup加强；

B.showup出现；C.lookup查阅；D.stepup提高，故选B。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，小题2根据Iwasso___1___tohearsplashes（水溅声）comingfromthewater.可知我朝发出声音的方向走去。A.direction方向；B.condition条件；C.middle中间；D.side旁边，故选A。小题9根据theothermanateeswerealsomovingtowardme.可知很快，我就被几头海牛包围了。A.watched观看；B.surrounded包围；C.attacked攻击；D.separated分开，故选B。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。OfficialssaytheislandsofTokelauintheSouthPacificOceanhavebecometheworld'sfirstterritorytotallypoweredbythesun．Themoveisexpectedtosavemoneyandeasetheenvironmentalburdenofdependingonimportedfossilfuels．Tokelau'sthreemainatolls(环状珊瑚岛)，orislands，nowhaveenoughsolarcapacitytomeetalloftheirelectricityneeds．Untilnow．Tokelauhasbeen100％dependentondiesel(柴油)forproducingelectricity．Thathasburdenedthecountrywithheavyeconomicandenvironmentalcosts．ThethreeatollsofTokelauareabouthalfwaybetweenNewZealandandHawaiiandareadministeredbyNewZealand．Eachatollreceiveditsownsolarpowergrid(电网)system．NewZealandofficialsestimatedthecostoftheprojecttobuildthethreesolargridsataroundsevenmilliondollars．Thelastofthegridshasbeencompleted．Itisestimatedthatoilimportsmakeupto30％ofnationalincomeinsomepartsofthePacific．ThemovetosolarpowercouldsaveTokelauaboutonemilliondollarsayear．Tokelauwillnowbeabletospendmoreonsocialprogramstohelpitscitizens．OtherSouthPacificislandsareattemptingsimilarprojects．TheislandnationsofSamoaandTuvaluareaimingtogetalloftheirelectricityfromrenewablesourcesby2020．TheCookIslandsplanstostartmovingtosolarpanelsandwindturbines．AndmosthousesintheSouthPacificgroupsofislandswillbegintousesolarwaterheaters．EastTimor'sgovernmenthaspromisedthatnohouseholdsinthecapital，Dili，wouldbeusingfirewoodforcookingby2015．Italsosays50％ofthecountry'selectricitywillcomefromrenewablesourcesbytheendofthedecade．NewZealandForeignAffairsMinisterMurrayMcCullysaysthecountrywillholdaPacificenergysummitinMarchthisyear．HesaidthemeetingwouldbuildonthesuccessofcleanandaffordableenergysolutionsforTokelau，Tonga，andtheCookIslands．71．Accordingtothetext，

makesTokelaudeveloprenewableenergyproject．A．thecountry'sheavyeconomicandenvironmentalburdenB．thecountry'sabundantsolarandwindsourcesC．thecountry'sexcellentlocationinthePacificD．NewZealand'sadministrationandstrongsupport72．WecanknowTokelauusedtospendabout

dollarsonoilimportseveryyear．A．sevenmillion

B．onemillionC．threemillion

D．fourmillion73．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．SomehousesinTokelaustilllacksolarcapacity．B．Tokelauhaspartlydependedonfuelelectricity．C．Tokelaudoesn'tuseimporteddieseltoproduceelectricitynow．D．NoteveryatollhasitsownsolarpowergridsysteminTokelau．74．Alltheislandnationsexcept

willgetalloftheirelectricityfromrenewablesourcesby2020．A．Samoa

B．Tuvalu

C．Tokelau

D．EastTimor75．Thetextismainlyabout

．A．Tokelau'ssolarpowerprojectB．SouthPacificislands’renewableenergyprojectC．Tokelau'ssocialprogrammetohelpitscitizensD．thedevelopmentofsolarwaterheaters参考答案：ABCDB19.Japanesestudentsworkveryhardbutmanyareunhappy.Theyfeelheavypressuresfromtheirparentstodowellinschool.Moststudentsarealwaysbeingtoldbytheirparentstostudyhardersothattheycanhaveawonderfullife.Thoughthismaybegoodideasforthoseverybrightstudents，itcanhaveverybadresultsformanystudentswhoarenotquickenoughatlearning.Unfortunately，anumberofstudentskilledthemselves.Othersareaftercomfortinusingdrugs.Somedobadthingswithtrouble-makersandturntocrime.Manyofthemhavetriedveryhardatschoolbuthavefailedintheexamsandhavedisappointedtheirparents.Suchstudentsfeelthattheyarelessimportantandleaveschoolbeforetheyhavefinishedtheirstudy.ItissurprisingthatthoughmostJapaneseparentsareworriedabouttheirchildren,theydonothelptheminanyway.Manyparentsfeelthattheyarenotabletohelptheirchildrenandthatitistheteachers'worktohelptheirchildren.Tomakemattersworse,alotofparentssendtheirchildrentospecialschoolcalledjuku-cramschools.Theseschoolsareopenduringtheeveningandonweekends,andtheironlypurposeistopreparestudentstopassexams,theydonottrytoeducatestudentsinanyrealsenseoftherealworld.

Itthuscomesasashocktorealizethatalmostthreequartersofthejuniororhighschoolpopulationattendthesecramschools.Or