广东省江门市龙胜中学2021年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

广东省江门市龙胜中学2021年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thereisn’tasinglefriend________hecanturnforhelp;hefeelslonely.A.who

B.whom

C.fromwhom

D.towhom参考答案：D2.

Therewasaholeinthedoor,throughwhichIsightofMr.Brownsittinginachair.

A.caught

B.made

C.took

D.got参考答案：A3.Thedoctorshareshisphonenumberwiththepatients________theyneedmedicalassistance.A.ifonly B.asif C.eventhough D.incase参考答案：D【详解】考查状语从句的连词。句意：医生给了病人他的手机号码，以防病人需要医疗援助。A.ifonly要是……多好；B.asif好像，仿佛；C.eventhough即使，尽管；D.incase以备，以防，免得。故选D符合语境。4.Thetwocompaniesarecompeting________eachothertogetintotheIndianmarket.

A.to

B.for

C.in

D.against参考答案：D5.She

JapanesewhenshewenttoJapanforholiday.Nowshecanspeakitfreely.A.pickedup B.turnedup C.madeup D.lookedup参考答案：A6.从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1.ancestor

A.arrival

B.acid

C.contrary

D.bacon2.discount

A.ought

B.encourage

C.loud

D.poisonous3.belief

A.vinegar

B.scene

C.system

D.terrify4clothing

A.theory

B.wealthy

C.within

D.cloths5.balanced

A.pleased

B.excited

C.puzzled

D.wiped参考答案：BCACD7.Nothavingagood________ofEnglishcanbeaseriousdisadvantagetoachievingyourgoals.A.protection

B.appreciation

C.command

D.experience参考答案：C8.Therobberssearchedalltheboxesinthehouse,hopingto__________morevaluablesA.cheerup

B.setup

C.breakup

D.turnup

参考答案：D句意：这些盗窃犯把屋子里所有的盒子翻了个遍，希望能找到更多有价值的东西。cheerup高兴起来；setup建立；breakup打破；turnup出现，发掘出，找到。结合语境，选D。9.Haveyouread

magazineonthetable?Idon’tthinkitis

goodone．A．a；a

B．a；the

C．the；the

D．the，a参考答案：D10.Thetinyinsect____eyesarefixedonthecabbageshowsgreatinterestinthevegetable.A.whose B.which C.its D.when参考答案：A11.________，hewroteoutalonglistofallthefoodswhichwereforbidden.A．Aboveall

B．FirstofallC．Atfirst

D．Afterall参考答案：B解析考查固定短语。句意：开头第一件事，他列出了一张所有禁吃的食物单。根据句意“首先……”此处有顺序。12.—Didn’tyoufindthefilmexciting?—_____,Inearlyfellasleephalfwaythroughit!

A.Asaresult

B.Inotherwords

C.Onthecontrary

D.Afterall参考答案：C13.Attheeveningpartyanyonewhocancomeupwithanewideaofhowtoworkoutthepuzzle

aprize.A.isgiven

B.willbegiven

C.wasgiven

D.hadgiven参考答案：B14.—Alice,youfeedthebirdtoday,______?

—ButIfedityesterday.A．

doyou

B.willyou

C.didn’tyou

D.don’tyou参考答案：B15.Duringtheimprisonmentonthetrain,Buckwasdesperatefor

.A.meat

B.drinkC.eggs

D.bones参考答案：B【详解】考查对文章的细节理解名词辨析。句意：在火车上被监禁期间，巴克非常想喝水。根据文中的“ortwodaysandnightsthisexpresscarwasdraggedalongatthetailofshriekinglocomotives;andfortwodaysandnightsBuckneitheratenordrank.”以及“Whenthemanbroughthimwater,hedrankeagerly,…”A.meat肉；B.drink饮料；C.eggs蛋；D.bones骨头。根据文章内容可知，在监禁期间，巴克非常渴，迫切地想喝水（drink），故选B。16.Sam______someknowledgeofthecomputerjustbywatchingothersworkingonit.A.broughtup B.lookedup C.setup D.pickedup参考答案：D二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。IthappenedwhenIwasalittlegirl.Icanrememberneitherthebeginningnortheend,butwheneverI

31

it,tearsflowdownmyface.WhenIwasyoung,myfamilyleda(n)32lifeinthecountry.Asyoucanimagine,manycountryroadsaredifficulttowalkon.One33wewerevisitingsomesandthe34wasverybad.Itbeganto35onourwaybackhome.Dadcarriedmeonhis36.Momgaveherovercoattomy37.Wewalkedtogetherthroughtherainformorethananhour.IwasfatatthattimeandDadmustbe38toholdmeforsuchalongtime.Healmost

39

downmanytimes.Inhopeof40myfather’sburden,Itriedtocarrymyself,41IachievednothingsinceIwasjustalittlekid.Whenwearrivedhome,theinsideofourhousewas42withrainwater.Therainhadcome

43ourleaky（有裂缝的）roofandwaterwaseverywhere.Momputbowlsallaroundthehousetotryto44therain.Thensheputmeandmyelderbrotherto45,carefullyplacingusontheremaining46place.Ifellasleepsoon.WhenIopenedmyeyes,IfoundDadandMomwere47inchairs,bothhavingcaughtbadcolds.Thisismyveryearliest48.Thoughtheeveninghaslongpassed,andnowweliveahappylife,Iwon’tforgettherainwe49together.Therain,thatevening,andespeciallymyparents’

50,willstayinmymindforever.31.A.dealwith B.thinkof C.leadto D.sufferfrom32.A.hard B.unhappy C.interesting D.rich33.A.morning B.noon C.afternoon D.evening34.A.food B.drink C.traffic D.weather35.A.blow B.thunder C.rain D.snow36.A.arm B.back C.bike D.car37.A.brother B.sister C.friend D.38.A.worried B.tired C.angry D.lazy39.A.fell B.looked C.turned D.ran40.A.taking B.moving C.lifting D.reducing41.A.so B.and C.but D.instead42.A.buried B.covered C.mixed D.crowded43.A.under B.over C.in D.through44.A.catch B.welcome C.greet D.expect45.A.ground B.floor C.bed D.ceiling46.A.dry B.clean C.beautiful D.warm47.A.quarreling B.sleeping C.laughing D.eating48.A.visit B.excitement C.opportunity D.memory49.A.gotstuck B.gotaway C.wentthrough D.wentby50.A.wishes B.words C.love D.education参考答案：31--35

BADDC 36-40BABAD 41-45CBDAC 46-50ABDCC三、阅读理解18.WhenIlivedinSpain,someSpanishfriendsofminedecidedtovisitEnglandbycar.Beforetheyleft,theyaskedmeforadviceabouthowtofindaccommodation.Isuggestedthattheyshouldstayat“bedandbreakfast”houses,becausethiskindofaccommodationgivesaforeignvisitoragoodchancetospeakEnglishwiththefamily.Myfriendslistenedtomyadvice,buttheycamebackwithsomefunnystories.

“Wedidn’tstayatbedandbreakfasthouses,”theysaid,“becausewefoundthatmostfamilieswereawayonholiday.”Ithoughtthiswasstrange.FinallyIunderstoodwhathadhappened．MyfriendsspokelittleEnglish,andtheythought“VACANCIES”meant“holidays”,becausetheSpanishwordfor“holidays”is“vacaciones”.Sotheydidnotgotohousewherethesignoutsidesaid“VACANCIES”,whichinEnglishmeanstherearefreerooms.Thenmyfriendswenttohousewherethesignsaid“NOVACANCIES”,becausetheythoughtthismeantthepeoplewhoownedthehousewerenotawayonholiday.Buttheyfoundthatthesehouseswereallfull.Asaresult,theystayedathotels!Welaughedaboutthisandaboutmistakesmyfriendsmadeinreadingothersigns.InSpanish,theword“DIVERSION”meansfun.InEnglish,itmeansthatworkmenarerepairingtheroad,andthatyoumusttakeadifferentroad．Whenmyfriendssawtheword‘DIVERSION’onaroadsign,theythoughttheyweregoingtohavefun.Instead,theroadendedinalargehole.Englishpeoplehaveproblemstoowhentheylearnforeignlanguages.OnceinParis,whensomeoneofferedmesomemorecoffee,Isaid“Thankyou”inFrench.ImeantthatIwouldlikesomemore.However,tomysurprisethecoffeepotwastakenaway!LaterIfoundoutthat“Thankyou”inFrenchmeans“No,thankyou.”60．MySpanishfriendswantedadviceabout______.

A．learningEnglish

B．findingplacestostayinEngland

C．drivingtheircaronEnglishroads

D．goingtoEnglandbycar61．Isuggestedthattheystayatbedandbreakfasthousesbecause______.

A．theywouldbeabletopracticetheirEnglish

B．itwouldbemuchcheaperthanstayinginhotels

C．itwouldbeconvenientforthemtohavemeals

D．therewouldbenoproblemaboutfindingaccommodationthere62．“NOVACANCIES”inEnglishmeans______

A．nofreerooms

B．freerooms

C．notawayonholiday

D．holidays63．Ifyouseearoadsignthatsays“Diversion”,youwill______.

A．fallintoahole

B．havealotoffunandenjoyyourself

C．findthattheroadisblockedbycrowdsofpeople

D．havetotakeadifferentroad64．WhensomeoneofferedmemorecoffeeandIsaid“Thankyou”inFrench,I______.

A．didn’treallywantanymorecoffee

B．wantedthemtotakethecoffeepotaway

C．reallywantedsomemorecoffee

D．wantedtoexpressmypoliteness参考答案：60—64BAADC略19.Recently,someChineseexpertsadvisepeopletobemorecarefulaboutmakinga“V”gesture(手势)whiletakingaphoto,becausethefingerprintsmaybestolen.Itispossible.Ifthedistancebetweenthepersonandasmartphoneislessthanhalfameter,thepossibilityofthefingerprintbeingstolenwillbebigger.Havingfingerprintsstolencancausealotofdifficulty,astheyareusedinmanythings,includingIDcards,passportsandonlinepayments.Soit’samusttopayattentiontotheirprotectionandavoidthembeingspreadontheInternet.ThiskindofdiscussionwasfirstraisedbyaJapaneseresearchcenter,theNationalInstituteofInformatics.ZengQiaoyi,19,wholikessharingselfies(自拍)onWeChat,saidsheisalsoworriedaboutit.Shesaidsheseldompostspictureswith“V”gesturesandmostpicturesshesharesaremadetobenotsoclearbycertainsoftware.“Iblurbackgroundsinselfies,hopingtohidemylocation,”sheadded.TanTieniu,ascientist,saidatthe2016ChinaNationalComputerCongressthatusingfingerprintsinsteadofpasswordsorvoiceidentificationisfarfromsafe,comparedwithfacerecognition(辨认).ButapoliceofficerfromJiangsuprovince,saidlocalsdon'tneedtobeoverlyanxious,becausethecamerasofmanycellphonesarenotclearenough,andtheshootingdistanceofmostphotostakenbycamerasistoofar.46.WhatdidsomeChineseexpertssuggest?A.Nottakingaphotowithacamera. B.Notshowingyourfingerprints.C.Notprotectingthefingerprint. D.NotsharingthephotoonWeChat.47.Whyshouldweavoidspreadingthefingerprints?A.Becausetheycanbeusedononlineshopping.B.Becausetheycanbeusedtosharelocation.C.Becausetheycanbeusedtocallthepoliceman.D.Becausetheycanbeusedtotakeselfies.48.Whatdoestheword“blur”meaninChinese?A.使…变模糊 B.使…变清晰C.使…变美白 D.使…变可爱49.Accordingtothearticle,whichwayismuchsafer?A.Fingerprint. B.Facerecognition.C.Password. D.Voiceidentification.50.Thisarticlemaycomefrom________.A.amap B.apassportC.adictionary D.anewspaper参考答案：46.B

47.A

48.A

49.B

50.D【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了最近，一些中国专家建议人们在拍照时要更小心做“V”形手势，因为指纹可能会被盗。【46题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第一段Recently,someChineseexpertsadvisepeopletobemorecarefulaboutmakinga“V”gesture(手势)whiletakingaphoto,becausethefinge