山西省朔州市金城镇中学2021-2022学年高一英语月考试卷含解析

山西省朔州市金城镇中学2021-2022学年高一英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thearticlediscussesthe________whichledtotheoutbreakofthewar.A．matter

B．affairs

C．events

D．business参考答案：C[句意：这篇文章讨论了引起这场战争的事件。表示“大事，要事，有意义或不同寻常之事”用event。matter表示“须留心的要事或问题、难题”；affair表示“繁杂或较多的事务”；business表示“指派的任务、责任”。]2.—I’vejustbeentomyfirstlanguageclass.—Ohreally?________.Whichlanguageareyoustudying?A.SodoI

B.SohaveI

C.SoIdo

D.SoIhave参考答案：B3.Mr.Green,______myopinion,isaneasy-goingmantogetalongwith.A.on

B.in

C.of

D.with参考答案：B4._____isapossibility______Jimwillgetfirstplaceinthelongjump.A.It;whether

B.There;whether

C.It;that

D.There;that参考答案：D5.CharlesKao,whoisfromtheUniversityofHongKong,was____theNobelPrizeforphysics.

A.rewarded

B.awarded

C.supplied

D.won参考答案：B略6.--

HasSamfinishedhishomeworktoday?--Ihavenoidea.He____itthismorning.

A.did

B.hasdone

C.wasdoing

D.haddone参考答案：C7.

LastSundayafewofusarrangedtomeetintown,butJennydidn’t_______.A.giveup

B.makeup

C.turnup

D.takeup参考答案：C8.Theshopstayed________tillsixo'clock.

A.opened

B.open

C.close

D.closing参考答案：B9.We_________thembytwotooneinthefootballgameyesterday.A.knocked

B.hit

C.beat

D.struck参考答案：C10.Becareful,thetrain______.

A.willcome

B.tocome

C.comes

D.iscoming参考答案：D11.Theengine____________wellfornearly10yearsbeforeitbrokedownlastmonth.A．functions B．wasfunctioningC．hasbeenfunctioning D．hadbeenfunctioning参考答案：Dfunction所表示的动作发生在从句动作brokedown之前，是“过去的过去”，故用过去完成时。再结合fornearly10years可知用过去完成进行时强调function动作在brokedown之前一直进行。12.---Isupposewecanalsohavesuchatableinthedinning-room.---No,dear!It

toomuchroom.A.breaksdown

B.turnsoff

C.takesup

D.holdson参考答案：C13.—IamsorryIforgottobringyourdictionary.

—That’sallright.___________.A.Somuchthebetter

B.Thinknothingofit

C.I’mgladtohearthat D.Takeholdofit参考答案：B14.Hissisterlefthomein1998,and___since.Ahadnotbeenheardof

BhasnotbeenheardofChadnotheardof

Dhasnotheardof参考答案：B略15.—Howlonghasyourbrotherbeenworkinginthisfactory?—hegraduatedfromcollege.A.When B.Bythetime C.Until D.Eversince参考答案：D16.—Ihaven’tgotthereferencebookyet,butI’llhaveatestnextmonth.—Don’tworry.You________haveitbytheendofthismonth.A.will

B.shall

C.can

D.may参考答案：B略二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A，B，C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Therewasonceaclown(马戏团小丑)namedLemon.Hewasalotoffun,butalsovery

21

.Wheneverhedidanything,he22

endeduptearinghisjacket,gettingaholeinhissock,orripping(撕破)thekneeofhistrousers.Everyonesaidheshouldtakemorecare,butLemonfoundthatreally

23

.So,oneday,hehadthehappy24

ofbuyinghimselfasewingmachine.Thismachinewasso

25thatitsewedeverythingupwithinamoment.ItseemedthatLemonwouldn’thaveto26histhingsanymore.Soon,themost27dayinLemon’slifearrived.Itwasthedaywheneveryoneintownpreparedapartyforhim,in28

ofLemon’smanyyearsofserviceinmakingthecitizens29.Onthatdayhewouldn’thavetowearhis30

clownsuit.Thatdayhewouldbe31likeanyoneelse.

32,thenightbefore,hehadalookinhiscloset,andtherewasn’tasinglesuitin33

condition.Theywereallrippedandtorn(破烂的),withdozensofsewingmarks.Lemoncouldn’t34gotothepartydressedinthose.Well,Lemonwassharpand35

,andhesolvedthis36byattendingthecelebrationinhisusualclownsuit.Thatsurely

37theaudience,butLemonwasn’thappywithit.Hehad38

ofbeingtheherooftheshowjustforonedayintheyear,andnotjusttheclown.Veryearlythenextday,Lemon39allthosedamagedoldsuits,andsincethen,hehaslookedafterhisclotheswithgreatcare.He40thatifonepersontriestocontinuallycoverupfaults,hewillhavenowaytohidethemsomeday.21.A.kind B.helpful C.relaxed D.careless22.A.never B.always C.seldom D.sometimes 23.A.easy B.amazing C.unnecessary D.encouraging24.A.ability B.purpose C.excuse D.idea25.A.expensive B.fantastic C.large D.common26.A.putaway B.lookafter C.worryabout D.thinkover27.A.terrible B.difficult C.important D.surprising28.A.celebration B.charge C.search D.need29.A.chat B.laugh C.shout D.sigh30.A.clean B.smart C.only D.color1ful31.A.dressed B.respected C.praised D.treated32.A.Still B.Thus C.However D.Indeed33.A.poor B.good C.usual D.necessary34.A.possibly

B.actually C.frequently D.hurriedly35.A.kind B.lovely C.clever D.old36.A.habit B.mistake C.incident D.problem37.A.amused B.disappointed C.shocked D.puzzled38.A.learned B.heard C.dreamed D.spoken39.A.prepared B.threw C.washed D.sold40.A.hoped B.expected C.doubted D.realized参考答案：21-25DBCDB 26-30CCABD 31-35ACBAC 36-40DACBD三、阅读理解18.Twonewstudieshaveinvestigatedwhyfewerwomen,comparedtomen,studyandworkintheso-calledSTEMsubjectsintheUnitedStates:science,technology,engineeringandmathematics.TheAmericanAssociationofUniversityWomen(AAUW)examinedexistingresearch.Itsreport"WhySoFew?"suggestedwaystointerestmoregirlsandwomenintheSTEMfields.Theresearchersfoundthatculturalandenvironmentalfactorsmakeadifference.ResearcherChristianneCorbettsaysmoreboysthangirlsscoreveryhighonmathtestsinmostcountries,butIcelandandThailandareexceptions."Thisissomethingthatwepointoutinourreport—thatculturalfactorsandsocietalfactorscanmakeadifferenceinwhoachievesattheveryhighlevelsandwhethergirlsareachievingornot."AnotherstudycarriedoutbytheCamposCompanyfortheBayerCorporationintheUnitedStatesaskedmorethan1,000womenandminoritymembersoftheAmericanChemicalSocietyabouttheirexperiences.77%saidnotenoughwomenandminoritiesareworkinginSTEMtoday,becausetheywerenotencouragedtostudythosesubjectsinschool.Thestudy,producingresultssimilartotheAAUWresearchshowedthere’sstillalotofworktobedone."Theysaytheirinterestinsciencebeginsbeforetheageofeleven.Soweneedprogramsthatgetinfrontofkidswhilethey’reyounginelementaryschool."Increasingdiversityinprofessionsleadstobetterproducts,betterscience.Anddevelopingthisscienceandengineeringworkforceisimportanttothenation’seconomicdevelopment."Nomatterwhatcareeryougointo,whetherit’saccounting,humanresourcesorsciencecareer,it’simportantthatyoucanthinkcreatively,youcanworkinteams,youcanadapttochangeandthat’simportantforeverybody,"saysRebeccaLucore.21．WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutthesituationinIcelandandThailand?A.Boysscorehigherinmathteststhangirls.B.Girlsaregivenmoreexceptionalattentionthanboys.C.Moregirlsscorehigherinmaththanboys.D.Boysaremorecreativethangirls.22．WhichofthefollowingarementionedasimportantfactorsforwomentogointotheSTEMfieldsaccordingtothepassage?A.Genderandage. B.Cultureandenvironment.C.Studyandworkexperience. D.Familybackground.23．What’stheimportanceofhavingmorewomenengagedinSTEMsubjects?A.Womencanhelpmeninscienceandengineeringwork.B.Womenarewiserandmorecooperativethanmen.C.Womenplayamoreimportantpartinscientificresearch.D.Havingbothwomenandmeninscienceandengineeringcanproducebetterscientificachievement.参考答案：21．C22．B23．D21．推理判断题。第三段说,在大多数国家,数学考试得很高分数的男孩比女孩多,只有冰岛和泰国例外。由此可推断,在这两个国家,数学考试得高分数的女孩比男孩多。故选C。22．细节理解题。从第二、三段可知,影响从事STEM行业的女性多少的因素主要是文化与社会环境,没有提到性别、年龄、学习、工作经验与家庭背景这些因素。因此选B。23．推理判断题。倒数第二段说,增加职业的多样性(即增加女性参与的机会与数量)能产生更好的产品,更好的科学。从这句话判断D项正确。【备注】最近的两次研究探究了为什么从事像科技、工程和数学等行业的女性人数明显比男性少。结果表明,文化背景和社会环境在这一现象中发挥了重大作用。19.阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。

IcanstillrememberthefirstdaywhenImetmybestfriend.Shehadjustmovedintotheneighborhoodandhergrandmotherbroughtherdowntomeetme.Ihidbehindmymotherandshehidbehindhergrandmother,scaredtolookateachother.

Soon,welosttheshynessandstartedplayingwitheachother,bikeridingtoeachother’shouseandhavingsleepovers.In7thgradeshewasgoingthroughfamilyproblems.However,everysummerwewouldalwayssitateachother’shouseandwatchmoviesonTVandtalkaboutalltheboysweliked.

ItwaslastyearwhenInoticedtheproblem.Shesufferedfromclinicaldepression（抑郁症）,andhadtogotoahospitalduringtheday.Iwasverysorryforheratfirst.Butwiththelatenightcalls,andmeetingeachotherhalfwayupthestreetatmidnight,westillstayedintouch.Iwantedtobethereforhersincehernewbestfriendlefther,andIknewIstillcaredaboutherlikeasister.

Yesterdayshecametomeandsaidthis.“Ineverknewwhatabestfriendwasuntilyouweretheonlypersonthatwouldstopmefromcuttingmyself;theonlypersonthatevermademefeelbetteraboutmyselfandmyproblems.Youdidn’tknowthisbutIwastryingtokillmyselfthatverynightyoucalledmeandIwascrying.Ioweyousomuch,andyoudidn’tevenknowyouwerehelping