广东省汕尾市东海镇龙潭中学2021年高三英语月考试题含解析

广东省汕尾市东海镇龙潭中学2021年高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Johnson,_______tograspthechancetobecomeadoctor,decidedtotakeupteaching.A.fail

B.failed

C.tofail

D.havingfailed参考答案：D2.__Youkeeponcoughing．What’sthematter?__Oh,I’vegotacold．Nothingserious,

______?A．yet

B．though

C．indeed

D．anyway参考答案：B3.--Didyouenjoyyourselfyesterday?--Yes.Asyousaw,________partywentonin____________mostpleasantatmosphere.A.the;a

B.the;the

C.a;the

D.a;a参考答案：A4.–WhynotinviteJanetoourparty?–______!EverytimeItrytotalktoher,shegivesmethecoldshoulder.A.Ofcourse.

B.Noway

C.Goahead

D.Outofquestion参考答案：B考查情景交际。根据空格后面的句子EverytimeItrytotalktoher,shegivesmethecoldshoulder.（每当我和她谈话时她都态度冷淡）可知，后者不愿意邀请Jane参加聚会，因此答案选B。noway表示“不行；没门”。5.—Ileftmyhandbagonthetrain,butluckilysomeonegaveittoarailwayofficial.—Howunbelievabletogetitback!Imean,someone______it.A.willhavestolen

B.mighthavestolen

C.shouldhavestolen

D.musthavestolen参考答案：B考查虚拟语气的用法。句意为“—我把我的手提包落在火车上了。但幸运的是，有人拾到交给了铁路部门。—失而复得，简直难以置信！我是说，本来可能有人会偷了去。”willhavedone将来可以完成，musthavedone一定做过某事，表示对过去事情的肯定推测，都与题意不符。shouldhavedone本来应该做某事，而实际没做，这就意味着希望有人偷包。mighthavestolen过去可能做过，语气比较婉转或不肯定，根据句意选B。6.------Haveyouheardme?

------I’msorry,I

you

tome.A、don’tknow,arespeaking B、didn’tknow,werespeakingC、don’tknow,werespeaking D、didn’tknow,arespeaking参考答案：B7..—Andwhathaveyougottosay?—Thereisonepoint______I’dlikeyouradvice.A.which

B.what

C.where

D.that参考答案：C【详解】考查定语从句。句意：——你有什么要说的？——还有一个问题，我想听听你的建议。先行词为point，翻译为“难点、问题”，从句中不缺主宾表，缺少点状语，所以用where引导这个定语从句，相当于inwhich，故C项正确。8.________backtoAmericanextweek,whowouldtakeherplace?A.MissBlackshouldgo

B.IfMissBlackgoesC.ShouldMissBlackgo

D.IfMissBlackwouldgo参考答案：C9.—Cathy,inmyopinion,isvery________.—Absolutely!Sheprefershomelifetogoingout.A.domestic

B.energeticC.dynamic

D.enthusiastic参考答案：A试题分析：考查形容词。句意：在我看来，凯西很内向。确实！她宁愿呆在家里也不愿出去，A.domestic内向；B.Energetic精力充沛；C.Dynamic有活力；D.Enthusiastic热情；根据情景可知凯西是内向的，故选A项。10.

—WouldyoumindifIaskedyouwhereyou’refrom?—_________.A.Ofcourse.I’mfromLondon.

B.Sure.IwasborninLondon.C.Notreally.Youcandoit.

D.Notintheleast.I’mfromLondon.

参考答案：D11.---Mr.Smith,_______hehavealltheseletterstypedforyourightaway?---He______.Theyshouldbereadyby10o’clockthismorning.A.will;must

B.shall;hasto

C.need;will

D.would;oughtto参考答案：B12.Thegovernmentofficialsmettheworkersandengineersworkingonthestadium,most_________beingmigrantworkers.A.ofthem

B.ofwhat

C.ofwhom

D.ofwhich参考答案：A13.—Don’ttouchthekettlefullofboilingwater,oryouwillgetburned.

—__________

A.Whatfor?

B.Whynot?

C.Gotit.

D.Nevermind.参考答案：C14.There'resoman______termsinthearticlethatfewpeoplecanreadit.A.sacred

B.professional

C.precious

D.broad参考答案：B15.

adviceIgavehim,hedidexactlywhathewantedtodo.

A.However

B.Whatever

C.What

D.How参考答案：B略16.Theideaoftravelingabroadreally________alotofChinesepeople.That’swhyeveryyearwitnessesmorepeopleapplyingforpassports.

A.sticksto

B.contributesto

C.attendsto

D.appealsto参考答案：D略二、完型填空17.Someadultsspendalotoftimetryingtostopchildrenplaying.Theyareusuallypeoplewhothinkofplayasbeingthe

41

ofworkandthereforeawasteoftime.Forhumans,workisawayofgettingfoodtoeat,andlikehumans,

42mustspendtimedoingthe43

things.Regardlessofthis,children

44

playing,andsodootheryounganimals.Itisquite

45

tokeepbothasmallchildandayoungcat46

forhourswithapieceofpaper.Huntingmaybethemostobviousskill

47inplay,butitisfarfrombeingtheonlyone.Lambsandgoatkidsplay

48,althoughtheywillnever

49anythingotherthansomegrass.Butfortheseyounganimalstoo,

50

isanimportantpartoflearning.Sheepandgoatsare51

hillandmountainanimals.Runningandskippingexerciseyounglegsanddevelopastrongsenseof

52

thatwillkeepthemsafeonthesteepestrocks.53animals,playisnotsodifferentforhumans.54treesandcatchingfliesarenotthemostobvioustrainingfortheadultworld,buttheflexibility

55intheseactivitiesissimilartothatrequiredofabusdriverorbusinessman.Whatweknowaboutanimalsshowsusthatplayingisaverygoodwayof

56

,somaybeoneofthebestwaysfor

57

tolearnisalsobyplaying.Childrenfindplayingisfun,but

58noticethattheyarealsolearningatthesametime.Mostpeoplecontinuetoplaygameslongaftertheyhavebecome

59

,andperhapsthatisbecausewerelysomuchonour60

tolearn.41.A.reward

B.opposite

C.basis

D.nature42.A.animals

B.children

C.parents

D.cats43.A.same

B.ordinary

C.dull

D.chief44.A.delay

B.regret

C.enjoy

D.ignore45.A.possible

B.necessary

C.reasonable

D.difficult46.A.annoyed

B.alarmed

C.amazed

D.amused47.A.kept

B.practiced

C.tested

D.required48.A.endlessly

B.clumsily

C.crazily

D.aggressively49.A.hunt

B.plant

C.learn

D.catch50.A.jump

B.work

C.play

D.walk51.A.strangely

B.initially

C.naturally

D.equally52.A.direction

B.space

C.distance

D.balance53.A.Basedon

B.Comparedwith

C.Inspiredby

D.Developedform54.A.Climbing

B.Growing

C.Watering

D.Cutting55.A.reduced

B.allowed

C.damaged

D.needed56.A.learning

B.exercising

C.improving

D.growing57.A.adults

B.creatures

C.humans

D.students58.A.generally

B.hardly

C.possibility

D.truly59.A.mature

B.wise

C.athletic

D.strong60.A.flexibility

B.liberty

C.responsibility

D.curiosity参考答案：41—45BAACA

46—50DBAAC

51—55CDBAD

56—60ACBAD三、阅读理解18.Englishisfullofcolor1fulphrasestodescribeshyness.Someoneshymightbecalledshrinkingvioletorawallflower,whileforespeciallynervoustypeswehavethecuriousexpression:theywouldn’tsaybootoagoose.Noneofthesearetraditionallyseenaspositivedescriptions,evenifyoulikegeese.Inacultureofgo-getting,highachievers,shypeopledon’tcomefirst.Orthat'swhattheself-helpindustrywouldhaveyoubelieve.Bookshopsarefilledwithvitaltomes(巨著)thatpromisetohelpbeatsocialfearsandfindsuccessinlife,loveandbusiness.Thatiswhyonebook,ShrinkingViolets:AFieldGuidetoShyness,bucksthetrend.ItbecameasuddensuccessacrossEnglish-languagemediarecentlyforitsnewtake-onshyness.AuthorJoeMoransaysthatdespitestrugglingwithshynessandlongingforlonelinessallhislife,beingshycanalsobe"agift".Freedfromtheconstanturgetoparticipateandcompeteinsocialsituations,peopleareliberatedtolookattheworldinnewways,andgainfreshinsights.Indeed,manyoftheworld'sgreatthinkersandartistsareintroverts(内向的人).ScientistsCharlesDarwinandAlbertEinsteinpreferredtheirowncompany;actressKeiraKnightleyoftenfindsherselftongue-tiedatparties;andHarryPotterauthorJKRowlingclaimssheusedtobetoonervoustoevenborrowapen.MorantoldBBCFuture:"Ithinkshynessprobablydoesturnyouintoanamateuranthropologist(人类学家),really-youaremorelikelytobeanobserver."So,whileextrovertsmakeallthenoise,theydon'tnecessarilyhavethebestideas.Ifyou'reshy,you'veprobablyknownthisforalongtime.Youjustdon'tshoutaboutit.8.Whensomeoneisbeingcalledawallflower,heisbeing

.A.praisedforhisgrace

B.admiredforhischaracterC.laughedatforhisshyness

D.toldoffforhisnervousness9.Theunderlinedphrase“bucksthetrend”inParagraph2probablymeans”

”.A.goingagainstthetrendandsucceedsB.changingthepublicideacompletelyC.becomingunpopularandunacceptedD.becomingthemajorconcernofpeople10.Theauthormentionedmanyfamousshypeopleinorderto

.A.pointouttheharmshynessbringsB.disconnectshynessandsuccessC.showsthereasonsforshynessD.proveshynesscontributestoscience11.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsshyness?A.Opposed

B.IndifferentC.Supportive

D.Critical参考答案：8.C

9.A

10.B

11.C作者通过畅销书和大量实例说明害羞不一定是坏事，它和成功没有必然联系。害羞是洞察世界的一种新方式。8.C推理判断题。根据第一段Someoneshymightbecalledshrinkingvioletorawallflower和第二段Noneofthesearetraditionallyseenaspositivedescriptions可知被称为shrinkingviolet或wallflower都不是积极的褒义的称谓，是别人在嘲笑自己的害羞，故选C.9.A猜测词义题。上句Bookshopsarefilledwithvitaltomes(巨著)thatpromisetohelpbeatsocialfearsandfindsuccessinlife,loveandbusiness.说明书店畅销的都是帮助克服恐惧，在生活、爱和商业方面成功的巨著。下句Itbecameasuddensuccess说明ShrinkingViolets:AFieldGuidetoShyness这本书与畅销书内容不同，却很成功。所以划线词语“bucksthetrend”指与社会潮流相违背却很成功，故选A.10.B推理判断题。根据第四段Indeed,manyoftheworld'sgreatthinkersandartistsareintroverts(内向的人).和下面列举的CharlesDarwin，AlbertEinstein，KeiraKnightley和JKRowling几个成功人士曾经也很害羞的例子，目的是为了说明成功和害羞没有必然的联系，故选B.11.C推理判断题。根据第二段ShrinkingViolets:AFieldGuidetoShyness,bucksthetrend.Itbecameasuddensuccess可知这本书很成功。第三段beingshycanalsobe"agift"，peopleareliberatedtolookattheworldinnewways,andgainfreshinsights.可知害羞是看世界的一种新方式。第四段Indeed,manyoftheworld'sgreatthinkersandartistsareintroverts(内向的人).可知许多害羞的人很成功。最后一段内向和外向进行了对比。由此可知作者对害羞不是反对和批评，而是支持和赞成。故选C.【名师点睛】推理判断题属于主观题，是层次较高的题目。它包括判断和推理题。此类题要求在理解表面文字的基础上，做出判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含的意思和深层的意思，也就是通过文章中的文字信息，上下逻辑关系及事物的发展变化等已知的信息，推断出作者没有直接表达的态度和观点。一、常见的推理判断题的考法：1)推测作者写作目的或意图。小题3考查作者举例的目的，根据第四段Indeed,manyoftheworld'sgreatthinkersandartistsareintroverts(内向的人).和下面列举的CharlesDarwin，AlbertEinstein，KeiraKnightley和JKRowling几个成功人士曾经也很害羞的例子，目的是为了说明成功和害羞没有必然的联系。19.SportsshoesthatoutwhethertheirownerhasenoughexercisetowarranttimeinfrontofthetelevisionhavebeendevisedintheUK.Theshoes—namedSquareEyes—containanelectronicpressuresensorandatinycomputerchiptorecordhowmanystepsthewearerhastakeninaday.Awirelesstransmitterpassestheinformationtoareceiverconnectedtoatelevision,andthisdecideshowmucheveningviewingtimethewearerdeserves,basedontheday’sefforts.ThedesignwasinspiredbyadesiretofightagainsttherapidlyballooningwaistlinesamongBritishteenagers,saysGillianSwan,whodevelopedSquareEyesasafinalyeardesignprojectatBrunelUniversitytoLondon,UK.“Welookedatcurrentissuesandchildhoodoverweightreallystoodout,”shesays.“AndIwantedtotacklethatwithmydesign.”Onceachildhasuseduptheirdailyallowancegainedthroughexercise,thetelevisionautomaticallyswitchesoff.AndfurthertimeinfrontoftheTVcanonlybeearnedthroughmoresteps.Swancalculatedhowexerciseshouldtranslatetotelevisiontimeusingtherecommendeddailyamountsofboth.Healthexpertssuggestthatachildtake12,000stepseachdayandwatchnomorethantwohoursoftelevision.So,every100stepsrecordedbytheSquareEyesshoesequalspreciselyoneminuteofTVtime.Existingpedometers（计步器）normallyclipontoabeltorslipintoapocketandkeepcountofstepsbymeasuringsuddenmovement.Swansaysthesecanbeeasilytrickedintorecordingstepsthroughshaking.Buthershoehasbeenbuilttobeharderforlazyteenagerstocheat.“Itispossible,butitwouldbealotofeffort,”shesays.“Thatwasoneofmymaindesignconsiderations.”71．AccordingtoSwan,thepurposeofherdesignprojectisto________.A．keeparecordofthestepsofthewearerB．dealwithoverweightamongteenagersC．enablechildrentoresistthetemptationofTVD．preventchildrenfrombeingtrickedbyTVprograms72．WhichofthefollowingistrueofSquareEyesshoes?A．Theyregulateachild’seveningTVviewingtime.B．Theydetermineachild’sdailypocketmoney.C．Theyhaveraisedthehotissueofoverweight.D．Theycontaininformationofthereceiver.73．Whatisstressedbyhealthexpertsintheirsuggestion?A．Theexactnumberofstepstobetaken.B．Theprecisenumberofhour