北京南邵中学2021年高一英语模拟试卷含解析

北京南邵中学2021年高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.—________

—Iwouldratherstayathome.

A.Whathappenedtoyou?

B.Whydon’tyougototheparty?

C.Whatwillyoudothisafternoon?

D.Whyareyousosad?参考答案：B略2..---Wouldyoumindhelpingmeforaminute?

---_______.Whatdoyouwantmetodo?

A.I’drathernotB.MypleasureC.Yes,IwouldD.I’dbegladto

参考答案：D略3.Whenyouareill,youhadbetter

yourdoctorandfollowhisorheradvice.A.blame

B.foolC.consult

D.beat参考答案：C考查动词辨析。当你生病时，你最好向医生咨询一下，并听从医生的建议。consult咨询，请教，求教于；blame归咎于，指责，责备；fool愚弄，欺骗。beat跳动，接连地击打，打败，敲打。4.

Heprefers_____booksathomeratherthan______TV.A.toread;towatch

B.reading;watchingC.toread;watch

D.reading;towatch参考答案：C5.TheUNhas________thattheworld'spopulationwillbeover9,400millionby2050.A．numbered B．calculated

C．included

D．designed参考答案：B解析句意：联合国已估算出，到2050年世界人口将超过94亿。calculate“估计”，符合句意。number“达到……之数；共计”；include“包含；包括”；design“设计”。6.------WhendoyouguessMerylStreep___________?-----Idon’tknowthedateforsure,butitmustbein____________.A.

marry;1978

B.married;1978sC.gotmarried;the1970s

D.gotmarried;1978s

参考答案：C略7.﹣﹣Itwas3o'clock_______wearrivedatthevillage．﹣﹣Oh，itwasalsoat3o'clock______wearrivedatthevillage．（）A．when；when B．that；when C．that；that D．when；that参考答案：D根据"Itwas3o'clock___wearrivedatthevillage"可知"___wearrivedatthevillage"为时间状语从句，故使用when做关联词，而"itwasalsoat3o'clock__wearrivedatthevillage"此句为强调句型，强调到达的时间为at3o'clock（三点钟），强调句型使用that做关联词，故选D．8.Wepromise_______attendsthepartyachancetohaveaphototakenwiththemoviestar.

A.who

B.whom

C.whoever

D.whomever参考答案：C9.Areyoubusytonight?_____,I’dlikeyoutomeetTom,mynewfriendfromtheStates.A.Evenso

B.whennecessary

C.Ifso

D.Ifnot参考答案：D10.I________payTracyavisit，butI’mnotsurewhetherIwillhavetimethisSunday.A．should

B．might

C．would

D．could参考答案：B由后句“我不知这个星期天是否有空”知是有可能去拜访Tracy。11.Itwasthehardworkanddeterminationofthegeneration

hadchangedtheopinionofpeopletowardsChinese.A.why

B.that

C.when

D.which参考答案：B【分析】考查强调句型。句意：正是这一代人的努力和决心改变了人们对中国人的观点。【详解】本题考查的是强调句型，强调的是句子的主语thehardworkanddeterminationofthegeneration；强调句型的基本结构为Itis/was被强调成分that/who其它成分；其最大的特点就是去掉itis/was…that/who…句子仍然成立。但要注意强调句型能强调除谓语动词以外的所有的句子成分。分析句子可知，本句中去掉强调句型的结构后句子完整。故第二个空是that，所以C正确。【点睛】强调句型“Itwas+被强调部分+that+剩余部分”，随着高考考点的不断深入变化，该句型总是以新的面孔出现，或本身发生变化，或与其他句式结构相结合，然而万变不离其宗，总是脱不掉it，be，that/who这一框架结构。结合近几年有关高考题的特点，能够准确把握句子结构是关键。要注意强调句型能强调除谓语动词以外的所有的句子成分。在考查的时候，经常会把强调句型和定语从句结合在一起考查，要注意分析句子的成分。强调句型变化形式归纳如下：强调句型的一般疑问句形式。一.句式特征：Is/Wasit+被强调部分+that…；二、结合特殊疑问词构成特殊疑问句形式。句式特征：特殊疑问词+is/wasitthat…？三、强调句型的反意疑问句形式。句式特征为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that…，isn’t/wasn’tit？四、强调句型的感叹句形式。句式特征为：what/how…itis(that)+主语+谓语！12.Youshouldgetyourself_______carefully.A.usedtowork

B.usedtoworking

C.beusedtowork

D.usedforworking参考答案：B13.Steven,you

playwiththeknife;you

hurtyourself.A.won't,can't

B.mustn't,mayC.shouldn't,can

D.can't,shouldn't参考答案：B14.Withthebook___onthedesk,hehurriedtohishome.A.lays

B.lying

C.lie

D.lies参考答案：B15.______theirnormalschoolhours,manyofmystudentshaveadditionaleveningorweekendclasses.

A.Asidefrom

B.Inneedof

C.Incaseof

D.Regardlessof参考答案：A略16.Theactorwashappyhegotapartinthemovie,________thepartwassmallone.A.since

B.while

C.though

D.unless参考答案：C考查状语从句。since既然；while当…时候；though虽然；unless除非．结合句意：这个演员很高兴他在这部电影中有一个角色，尽管角色很小，故选C．二、完型填空17.Cultureisapatternofbehaviorsharedbyasociety,oragroupofpeople.Asociety’scultureis__16__manydifferentthings.Thesedifferentthings__17__food,language,clothing,tools,music,arts,customs,beliefs,andreligion.Everyhumansocietyhasitsownculture.Eachcultureis__16__.Agroup’senvironmentoften__19___thetypeofculturethatdevelops.__20__,agroupthatlivesinacold,mountainousareawoulddevelopaculture__21__agroupthatmakesitshomeinahot,desertarea. Scientistswho__22__humanculturearecalledanthropologists(人类学家).Anthropologistshavefoundthatcertainpartsofcultureare__23___.Thismeansthatpeopleallovertheworld__24__thesebehaviour.Allsocietieshave__25__ofdealingwiths,tellinggoodfrombad,makingart,playinggames,choosingleaders,andraisingchildren.__26__,eachculturedoesthesethingsindifferentways.Olderpeople__27__culturedowntoyoungerpeople.Inthiswayagroupcankeepthe__28___traditionsformanyyears.However,culturealso__29__overtime.Thismay__30__whentheenvironmentchanges.It__31__happenswhendifferentgroups__32__withoneanother.Eachgroupbringsnewideasthatcan_33__changesintheothergroup’scultures.Sometimes__34__happenswhendifferentculturescomeintocontact.Othertimesthecontactispeaceful,andthegroupssharetheirculturesin__35__ways.16. A.broughtup B.keptup

C.takenup D.madeupof17. A.receive B.possess C.include

D.reflect18. A.popular B.separate C.ancient D.special19. A.decides B.explains C.selects D.faces20. A.Afterall B.Forexample

C.Atfirst D.Inaddition21. A.relatedto B.oppositeto

C.differentfrom

D.freefrom22. A.support B.follow C.write D.study23. A.native B.universal C.foreign

D.local24. A.influence B.tolerate C.share D.understand25. A.ways B.rights C.actions

D.chances26. A.Instead B.However C.Besides D.Therefore27. A.lead B.pass C.turn D.take28. A.great B.artistic

C.new

D.same29. A.moves B.exists

C.disappears D.changes30 A.happen B.fail C.stop D.continue31. A.also B.even C.already

D.still32. A.compete B.communicate C.compare D.congratulate33. A.show B.hide C.cause D.note34. A.difficulty B.debate

C.conflict

D.pressure35. A.positive B.casual C.powerful D.safe参考答案：16．D17．C18．D19．A20．B21．C22．D23．B24．C25．A26．B27．B28．D29．D30．A31．A32．B33．C34．C35．A16．D考查动词词组辨析。根据本空后的“Thesedifferentthings

food,language,clothing,tools,music,arts,customs,beliefs,andreligion.”可知，此处是说社会文化是由很多不同的东西组成(madeupof)的。故D项正确。17．C考查动词辨析。上文说社会文化是由很多不同的东西组成的，再结合本空后的“food,language,clothing,tools,music,arts,customs,beliefs,andreligion.”可知，社会文化包括(include)饮食、语言、服装、工具、音乐、艺术、风俗、信仰及宗教等多方面的内容，故C项正确。18．D考查形容词辨析。根据本空前的“Everyhumansocietyhasitsownculture.”可知，每一个人类社会都有它自己的文化，每一种文化都是特别的(special)，故D项正确。19．A考查动词辨析。根据下文“agroupthatlivesinacold,mountainousareawoulddevelopaculture…”可知，此处是说不同的环境决定(decide)其文化发展的类型，故A项正确。20．B考查介词词组辨析。上文说不同的环境决定其文化发展的类型，此处是举例说明，forexample意为“例如”，符合语境。21．C考查形容词词组辨析。上文说每一种文化都是特别的，不同的环境决定其文化发展的类型，此处举例说明生活在寒冷的山区的人们会发展一种与生活在炎热的沙漠地区的人们不同的(differentfrom)文化，故C项正确。22．D考查动词辨析。根据文章语境可知，此处是说研究(study)人类文化的科学家被称为人类学家，故D项正确。23．B考查形容词辨析。根据下文“Thismeansthatpeopleallovertheworld…”可知，人类学家发现文化的某些方面是具有普遍性的(universal)，故B项正确。24．C考查动词辨析。上文说文化的某些方面具有普遍性，这意味着世界各地的人们分享(share)这些行为，故C项正确。25．A考查名词辨析。根据后面句子种的“indifferentways”可知，此处是说所有的社会都有(自己如何)处理亲戚(关系)、辨别好坏、搞艺术、做游戏、选择领导人及抚养孩子的方法(way)，故A项正确。26．B考查副词辨析。上文说所有的社会都有(自己如何)处理亲戚(关系)、辨别好坏、搞艺术、做游戏、选择领导人及抚养孩子的方法，再结合本空后的“eachculturedoesthesethingsindifferentways.”可知，然而(However)，每一种文化处理这些问题的方法都不同，故B项正确。27．B考查动词辨析。根据本空后的“Inthiswayagroupcankeepthe_____traditionsformanyyears.”可知，此处是说年长者把文化传递(pass)给年轻人，这样文化就会得以传承，故B项正确。28．D考查形容词辨析。上文说年长者把文化传递给年轻人，这样相同的(same)传统就可以保持很多年，故D项正确。29．D考查动词辨析。上文说年长者把文化传递给年轻人，这样相同的传统就可以保持很多年，再结合本空前的转折连词“However”可知，此处是说文化也会随着时间的推移而改变(change)，故D项正确。30．A考查动词辨析。上文说文化会随着时间的推移而改变，再结合本空后的“whentheenvironmentchanges.”可知，此处是说当环境改变的时候，文化也会发生(happen)改变，故A项正确。31．A考查副词辨析。上文说当环境改变的时候文化也会发生改变，此处承接上文，说的是“当……的时候，文化也(also)会发生改变”，故A项正确。32．B考查动词辨析。根据本空后的“Eachgroupbringsnewideasthatcan_____changesintheothergroup’scultures.”可知，当不同的群体互相交流(communicate)的时候，文化也会发生改变，故B项正确。33．C考查动词辨析。上文说当不同的群体互相交流的时候，文化也会发生改变，此处是说每个群体带来的新观念能够引起(cause)其他群体文化的改变，故C项正确。34．C考查名词辨析。根据本空后的“Othertimesthecontactispeaceful”可知，其他的时候文化接触是和平的，此处是说有时不同的文化接触会引起冲突(conflict)，故C项正确。35．A考查形容词辨析。根据本空前的“Othertimesthecontactispeaceful”可知，其他的时候文化接触是和平的，此处是说不同的群体以积极的(positive)方式分享他们的文化，故A项正确。【备注】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了什么是社会文化以及影响社会文化的因素。三、阅读理解18.Whenwasthelasttimeyoudidsomethingreallyfunwithoneofyourparents—justthetwoofyou?

Parentswhotaketheiryoungchildrentomusic,swimmingandartclassesoftenstoparrangingsuchactivitiesoncetheirkidsareolderandinschoolallday.Butitdoesn’thavetobethatway.Doingsomethingenjoyablewithyourkidsjustmightmakeyoulookateachotherinawholenewway,especiallyifyoudoitthroughaclassoranevent.Whenparentandchildbecomestudentstogether,itputsthemonthesamelevel,atleastforawhile.

“Ireallylikeparentstocometoclasswiththeirkids—theystartsharingthingsandtalkingaboutwhatthey’redoingandwhattheylike,”saidartteacherPyperDixon.

However,findingsomethingnewincommonisabigchoiceforthem,especiallywhenkidsgetinvolvedinsportsandotherafter-schoolactivities.Butit’spossibletolearnanewskillorhobbytogether.

That’scertainlytrueofLauren,11,ofSilverSpring,whoisinDixon’sclasswithherfather,Dennis.“Iwasjustgoingtodropheroff,”Dennissaid,“butDixonpersuadedmetostay.”

NowLaurengetstonagherfatheraboutdoinghisarthomework.“Healwaysleavesittothelastminute,”shesaid.“Butthenhe’llturnaroundtodoamazingdrawings,”sheadded,“Wehavedifferentstylesofdrawing,soit’sinterestingtotalkitoverwithhim.”

WithouttheSaturdaymorningartclass,Dennissaid,hewouldbereadingthepaper,andLaurenwouldbeonherowninherroomoronthecomputer.Buttheytalkmorenow.“Ican’tthinkofanexperiencewhereyoucommunicatewithyourkidsoclosely,”hesaid.60.Theauthorraisesthequestionatthebeginningto_______.A.expectananswer

B.criticizesomeparentsC.introducethetopic

D.supporthisargument

61.WhatdoesDixonthinkisthebenefitofparentandchildstudyingarttogether?A.Theywillbecomeequal.

B.Theywillcommunicatemore.C.Thechildwilllearnartmuchbetter.

D.Theparentwilllearnsomethingnew.

62.Theunderlinedword“nag”inthetextprobablymeans_______.A.urge

B.help

C.miss

D.teach63.Wecanlearnfromthetextthat_______.A.Laurenusedtotalkalotwithherfather

B.DennisenjoysstudyingartwithLaurenC.Laurendislikesherfather’sdrawings

D.Dennislikesplayingcomputergames参考答案：CBAB19.（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。OralEnglish,alsoknownasspokenEnglish,istheformofEnglishthatisusedwhenpeoplearespeakingtooneanother.StudentswhoarelearningEnglishasasecondlanguageoftenfeeluncomfortableusingoralEnglishbecausetheyfearthattheywillnotbeunderstood.ItisimportantthatapersonwhoislearningtospeakEnglishpracticeusingthelanguage.

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ListeningisimportanttolearningspokenEnglish.

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Payattentiontoconversationsthathappenaroundyouwhileyouareshopping.Watchthenewseveryeveningwhileyouhavesupper.Partoflearningspo