2022年湖北省宜昌市枝江实验中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

2022年湖北省宜昌市枝江实验中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.He________fullmarks,buthewassocarelessastomakeaspellingmistake.

A.musthavegained B.mightgain

C.couldhavegained D.mustgain参考答案：C2.OxfordUniversitywillcreate____newschoolofgovernment,intendedtotrain____outstandinggraduatesfromacrosstheworldintheskillsandresponsibilitiesofgovernment.

A.the;the

B.a;the

C.a;/

D.the;/参考答案：C略3.Doyouknowwheremybluecoatis?Don’tbothertolookforit.I’msureitwill

someday.A.turnout

B.turnon

C.turnup

D.turnover参考答案：C4.Amajorsearchhasbeen_____for aMalaysianAirlinesjetwith239peopleonboardafteritlostcontactflyingfromKualaLumpurtoBeijing.A.identified B.launched C.substituted D.dissolved参考答案：B5.—He'sneverdonethistypeofworkbefore;I'mnotsurewhetherhecanfitinwiththeotheremployees.—Don'tworry.Ibelievehecan________it.A.try

B.organize

C.negotiate

D.manage参考答案：D略6.Theworld’spopulationhasgrownby

itwas1800.A.morethansixtimesthat B.sixtimesmorethanthatC.morethansixtimeswhat D.sixtimesasmanyas参考答案：C7.____________therisingbirthrateandimmigration,thedecliningdeathratealsoresultedinthepopulationgrowth.A.Inadditionto

B.Intermsof

C.Inconsequenceof

D.Inspiteof参考答案：A8.It'samistaketothinkofFloridaonly________itstouristattractions.A.inadditionto

B.bywayof

C.intermsof

D.bymeansof参考答案：C9.Itwasabout600yearsago_______thefirstclockwithafaceandanhourhandwasmade.A.that

B.until

C.before

D.when参考答案：A10.Shefirst_____singinganddancing,butsoonlostinterestandbecameabusinesswoman.A.tookup

B.tookin

C.tookover

D.tookdown参考答案：A11.Thisbookisquite_________me,thatis,itbeatsme.

A．on

B．of

C．to

D．beyond参考答案：D12.Lifedoesn’tcountformuch______youarewillingtodoyoursmallparttoleaveourchildrenabetterworld.A.unless

B.when

C.though

D.if参考答案：A试题分析：句意：人生没有什么意义，除非你能乐意尽职为我们的下一代创造一个更美好的世界。unless“除非”。when当……时候；though尽管；if如果。故选A项。13.Jackiewouldliketobuyaniphone6,but_____wasavailableinChinesemainland.A.none

B.nothing

C.noone

D.neither参考答案：A14.Thechurchtowerwhich_____willbeopentotouristssoon.Theworkisalmostfinished.

A.hasrestored

B.hasbeenrestored

C.isrestoring

D.isbeingrestored参考答案：D15.Isitthefact____hehasn’tturninhisexercisepaper?A.which

B.that

C.where

D.why参考答案：B考查名词性从句。句意：他没交练习本，对吗？本句转化为陈述句则是：Itisthefactthathehasn’tturninhisexercisepaper。that引导同位语从句，进一步解释fact。16.________noenoughspaceforsuchabigsofa,whynotchangeitforasmallone?

A.Itseemingtobe

B.Forthereseemstobe

C.Thereseemingtobe

D.Itseemsthat参考答案：C二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小题;每小题

1.5分,满分30分)

Yesterday,Imetadelightfulwomanataworkevent,Aswetalked,shetoldmeabouther

31

inManila,Philippines.Shespokeaboutthe

32

,herculturevaluestheirelders,andsheexplainedthatchildrenare

33

fromthetimeofbirthtorespectand

34

peopleolderthanthemselves.

Itwas

35

tohear,andIsoenjoyedlisteningandlearning.

Hereishermemory

36

Ifoundsobeautiful:

Whenshewasgrowingup,herfatherhadthreejobst0

37

.hisfamily.

Shesaidherdadnever

38

,andthoughbeworkedveryhard,bealwayshad

39

forthem.Oneday,herfatherwas

40

athisfull-timejob.

Forseveralmonths,hewasmailedtemporarydisabilitychecks

41

bewasrecovering.

Whenherfatherwasabletoreturntohisfull-timejob,,hetookallthosedisability

42

thatweresenttohimwhilehewasrecoveringandhandedthembacktothe

43

.

Hetoldthemthathehadtwogoodlegsandarms,anddidnotneedthismoney.

Hetoldthemtogivethemoneytopeoplewhocouldnotwork,topeoplewho

44

neededit.

Thewomantellingthestorywasalittlegirlatthattime.Shehad

45

herfatherthatverydaywhenhewentbacktohiscompany

46

allthoseunopenedchecks."Myfatherismyhero,"she

47

.

Loweringhervoice,shesaidshewillneverforgetwhathedid,

andwhatan

48

andinfluentialmentor(导师)hewasonhowtolivealife.

Frommycommunicationwithher,itwasvery

49

thatherfather'ssamesweetspirithadbeen

50

tothiswoman,andtoherfamily.Hearingthisstorywassorefreshingtomysoul.

Ihopeitisforyoutoo.31,A.study

B.childhood

C.friendship

D.hobby

(

)32.A.way

B.pattern

C.memory

D.skill

(

)33.A.adopted

B.brought

C.attended

D.educated

(

)34

A..greet

B.

admire

C.

honor

D.

welcome

(

)35.A.surprising

B.refreshing

C.convincing

D.puzzling

(

)36.A.that.

B,what

C.it

D.this

(

)37.A.

dependon

B.watchover

C.

takein

D.

carefor

(

)38.A.explained

B.apologized

C.complained

D.regretted

(

)39.A.food

B.clothing

C.space

D.time

(

)40.A.defeated

B.injured

C.fired

D.punished

(

)41.A.while

B.though

C.because

D.since

(

)42.A.presents

B.goods

C.checks

D.awards

(

)43.A.company

B.committee

C.community

D.charity

(

)44.Afrequently

Bregularly

C.actually

D.normally

(

)45.A.observed

B.accompanied

C.supported

D.reminded

(

)46.A.on

B.about

C.for

D.with

(

)47.A.remarked

B.reported

C.sighed

D.announced

(

)48.A.advanced

B.effective

C.inspiring

D.honest

(

)49.A.possible

B,necessary

C.strange

D.obvious

(

)50.A.givenin

B.passeddown

C.heldon

D.

handedout

(

)参考答案：三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A.B.C和D)中，选出最佳选项。NewarchaeologicaldiscoveriessuggestthattradebetweenEuropeandAsiaalongtheSilkRoadprobablybeganinsomeformmanycenturiesearlierthanoncethought.Thefindings,coupledwithawideningrangeofscientificandhistoricalresearch,couldaddafascinatingnewpagetotheepicoftheSilkRoad.ThelatestandmostsurprisingdiscoveryispiecesofsilkfoundinthehairofanEgyptianmummyfromabout1,000BC，longbeforeregulartrafficontheSilkRoadandatleastonethousandyearsbeforesilkwaspreviouslythoughttobeusedinEgypt.Otherresearchmayextendhumanactivityalongthisroutebackevenfurther,perhapsamillionyearstothemigrationofhumanancestorsintoeasternAsia.TheofficialoriginofEastWestcommercealongtheroadisusuallyplacedinthelate2ndcenturyBCwhenanagentoftheChineseEmperorWudireturnedfromadangeroussecretmission(使命)acrossthewesterndesertintotheremotehighcountryofCentralAsia.Theagent,ZhangQian,travelledasfarasAfghanistanandbroughtbackknowledgeofevenmoredistantlandssuchasPersia，SyriaandaplaceknownasLijien,perhapsRome.Historianshavecalledthisoneofthemostimportantjourneysinancienttimes.Hisjourneyopenedthewayforwhathavebeenthoughttobethefirstindirectcontactsbetweentheancientworld’stwosuperpowers,ChinaandRome.Chinesesilk,firsttradedtocentralAsiantribesforwarhorsesandtotheParthiansofoldPersiainexchangeforacrobatsandostricheggs，wassoonfindingitswaythroughanetworkofmerchantstotheluxurymarketsofRome.ButthenewdiscoveriesshowthatChinesesilkwasapparentlypresentintheWestlongbeforetheHanemperorstartedorganizedtradeovertheSilkRoad.TheresearchcouldchangethinkingabouttheearlyhistoryofworldtradeandprovideinsightsintothemysteryofjusthowandwhenEuropeandtheMediterraneanlandsfirstbecameawareofthegloriouscultureattheotherendofEurasia.56．Theword“coupled”inthefirstparagraphcouldbestbereplacedby________.A.produced

B.continued

C.doubled

D.combined57．ThesilkthreadfoundinthehairofanEgyptianmummysuggeststhat________.A.EgyptianshadprobablytravelledtoChinatobuysilkB.tradealongtheSilkRoadbeganearlierthanoncethoughtC.historicalresearchoftenachievesfascinatingresultsD.newlightcannowbethrownonancienttradingpractices58．UntilrecentlymosthistoriansbelievedthattradealongtheSilkRoad________.A.originatedinthe2ndcenturyBCB.extendedhumanmigrationintoeasternAsiaC.beganamillionyearsagoD.primarilybenefitedtheEgyptians59．HistorianshavealwaysconsideredZhangQian’smissionimportantbecausetheybelieve________.A.hebroughtbackknowledgeofRometotheemperorB.hediscoveredtheSilkRoadC.hehelpedestablishEastWesttradeD.hetravelledasfarasAfghanistan参考答案：56.D试题分析：猜测词义题。由第一段第二句的句意“这些发现，综合广泛的、科学的、历史的研究可以增添丝绸之路历史新纪元迷人的一页”可以推知答案为D。57.B试题分析：该题为推理判断题。由末段首句可以推断出在汉武帝之前就有了丝绸之路的贸易，故B项正确。A项不合常识和事实；C项句意本身没有错误但太宽泛；D项这一事实可以阐明古代贸易实践，不合文意，故排除。58.A试题分析:该题为事实细节题。由第三段首句可知答案为A。59.C试题分析:此题是推理判断题。由第三段内容可知C正确。19.Everyevening,15-year-oldRashidareturnshomefromschool,changesoutofheruniform,andrushestoaneighboringfarmtohelphermotherharvestvegetables.Herfatherisdisabled,sothemodestprofitthetwoofthemearnmustcoverfood,clothingandothernecessitiesforallsevenchildrenandtheirparents.Despitehavingpreciouslittletimetostudy,Rashidaisoneofthetopstudentsatherjuniorsecondaryschool.Butwithsomuchresponsibilityonhersmallshoulders,sheadmitsthatitissometimeshardforhertoimagineamorepromisingfuture.Lastyear,Rashidawasinvitedtojoin155othergirlsatCamfedGhana’sfirstGirls’CareerCamp,aprogramdesignedtoinspiregirlsgrowingupinthecountry’sNorthernRegiontodreambig,andtosupportthemtopursuethosedreams.“Weorganizedthiscampbecausewewantedtoletgirlsknowthateveniftheyarestrugglingwithpoverty,theirliveswillnotbedefinedbylimitations,”saysDoloresDickson,CamfedGhana’sExecutiveDirector.Overthecourseoffivedays,thecampledthejuniorandsecondaryschoolstudentsthrougharangeofexperiencesandcareeropportunitiesthatwereentirelynewtothem.

Dr.AgnesApusiga,alecturerfromtheUniversityofDevelopmentStudies,rantheworkshopongoal-settingandcareerchoices,describingtheuniversitiesandtrainingcollegesinGhanathatcouldhelpthemachievetheirdreams.ParticipantsthenvisitedtheUniversityforDevelopmentStudies,wheretheytouredthemedicalschoolandsciencelabs.AnotherhighlightwasaworkshopatthecomputerlabatTamaleSecondarySchool.Manyofthegirlshadstudiedinformationtechnologyfromabookbuthadneverbeforeseenacomputer.“Whenthegirlsarrivedatcamp,theywerenotambitious,becausetheydidn’thaveanyideawhattheworldheldforthem,”saysEugeniaAyagiba,ProjectOfficerwithCamfedGhana.“Manyhadscarcelytraveledbeyondtheirownvillages.”“Ithinkthemostimportantthingthathappenedatthecampisthatweopenedawindowofhopeforagroupofgirlscomingfrombackgroundsofpoverty,”saysEugenia.ForRashida,whohasbeenlaughedatinthepastbyherschoolmatesbecauseofherfather’sdisability,theexperiencewasimportant.“Shetoldoneofthecampmentors(辅导员)thatwhensheisatschool,sheoftenfeelslikeamisfit,andshepreferstokeeptoherself,”saysEugenia.“Butatthecamp,itwasdifferent.Shemadefriendswithgirlswhohavesimilarstruggles.Shetookpartineverysingleactivity,everysinglegame.Onthelastday,shesaidtohermentor,‘Thecamphaschallengedmetostudyhard.NowIseethatthereislightattheendofthetunnel.’24.HowmanyarethereinRashida’sfamily?A．Seven

B．Eight

C．Nine

D．Ten25.Whyd